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January 2026: iPhone Literacy, Part 1

This is the wrong way to take a selfie.
This is the wrong way to take a selfie. This image, by the way, was generated by Google Gemini. Note the number of fingers on her right hand. Also, note the steam rising from her coffee.

The January 2026 meeting was just the briefest of brief introductions to the iPhone, talking about how to set preferences to do the kinds of things you want to do and avoid doing things you don’t want to do. This brief introduction was mostly 90 minutes of talking, and several minutes of battling with Zoom, which insists on moving things around for no good reason.

The group also talked about what we wanted to do next, and the answer was: more information about Zoom. We talked a lot about security and general knowledge, but didn’t talk about privacy, which is both critical and somewhat complicated. We didn’t talk about the camera at all, which is one of the most popular features of the iPhone, and we didn’t mention phone calls. I guess you can make phone calls on the iPhone; does anyone have any experience with that?

Slide presentation on iPhone Literacy, Part 1

In the video, at one point, a slide said you got 5 MB (five megabytes) of storage with the free version of iCloud. That should have read 5 GB (five gigabytes), which is one thousand times more. The slides have been corrected.

Video: iPhone Literacy Part 1

Click on the YouTube logo if you want to expand the recording.

Transcript of iPhone Literacy Part 1

This transcript was generated automatically by Zoom, and Zoom is sometimes creative. Use your browser’s find function to search for particular words or phrases.

18:40:02 Okay, now it's…
18:40:04 No, it's recording.
18:40:09 Me?
18:40:06 It's nice to have feedback. I… like I said, the, uh…
18:40:12 the, um…
18:40:14 Um…
18:40:17 interface has changed, and…
18:40:19 I… ah.
18:40:21 And I don't exactly know why.
18:40:24 Because Zoom doesn't actually tell you. They keep on offering for me to use, um,
18:40:31 AI features, and I played around with their AI
18:40:35 for, um, a bit.
18:40:38 And it seems to do nothing that I would ever want to do, so…
18:40:43 Um, it's possible that I might have dismissed it, and it got…
18:40:47 Huffy and decided to make things hard for me.
18:40:51 But, uh, I think we have closed captioning on, I think we have recording on, so…
18:40:55 I'm back in business.
18:40:59 Other questions?
18:41:06 Yes.
18:41:04 I have a question. I'm trying to undo my…
18:41:08 I can't… I wanted to try to put my video on, but I can't see how to do that. Okay, this is Jolie Will, and I had, um, sent you an email.
18:41:17 So, actually, I have two questions. After I…
18:41:20 The first one is about the newest version, 26, that I downloaded, or I upgraded my phone.
18:41:27 And after I did that, I noticed that the little, um, keyboard
18:41:32 looked different.
18:41:34 And it's smaller.
18:41:36 And I couldn't get it to be any bigger. I tried to go into settings and…
18:41:41 I couldn't figure out how to make it a little bit larger.
18:41:45 Do you know anything about that?
18:41:48 I…
18:41:48 Like, when you're texting or emailing any, you know, any reason to use the keyboard, it was smaller.
18:41:54 I can't swear that I noticed that.
18:41:57 It looks different because of their transparent interface, but…
18:42:01 I'm not aware of a side diff… a size difference.
18:42:07 Um…
18:42:09 I'm not… I just…
18:42:10 Okay. Thank you.
18:42:13 The other question that I have is that, um…
18:42:16 I was wondering, because I'm starting to see just some little postings about
18:42:23 how… really, it could be anywhere that we might happen to be.
18:42:29 anywhere, but we can be tracked.
18:42:32 And possibly identified, and so the… the… what… the reason that it came up in recent
18:42:40 days had to do with
18:42:42 Uh, maybe attending or being near one of these
18:42:46 public demonstrations.
18:42:49 Um, about the government. And, um, so…
18:42:52 People were saying, no, turn your phone off, don't carry your phone, and it really just brought up the larger question,
18:42:59 about security, personal security,
18:43:03 Um, when you have a phone.
18:43:06 It's…
18:43:05 So I just… I don't know anything about that.
18:43:08 It's a… it's a valid question.
18:43:11 I will give you… I will start with talking about some things, security of something completely different, but it's actually related.
18:43:19 The, uh… your… the only people allowed to use your mailbox.
18:43:25 are the U.S. Postal Service and you.
18:43:28 Your neighbors can't put messages in there, vendors can't put messages in there. The only people who can put mail in your mailbox is the U.S. Post
18:43:37 office than you. Anything else that's done is a felony.
18:43:42 Well, the FBI wanted to track people by their, uh, post… by their
18:43:47 you know, messages that, uh…
18:43:50 email that they were sending and receiving,
18:43:52 And they were tired of getting…
18:43:56 trying to get warrants for this, because the…
18:43:59 Courts are very reluctant to give you warrants.
18:44:02 But the courts ruled that there was one thing in Anna
18:44:07 on an envelope that is public, and that is the outside.
18:44:11 The outside has who it's going to, and sometimes it has who it's coming from.
18:44:16 So the, um, FBI started issuing what they call cover letters.
18:44:22 And a cover letter is a letter that they issued to the post office saying, uh, when you get mess… when you get letters to or from this person, please run them through your Xerox machine.
18:44:34 And you can't actually see the letter, but you can at least see who's mailing it. And by that, they can…
18:44:40 try and find out if you're engaged in some kind of corrupt activities. Well…
18:44:44 That is not as useful as it used to be, because…
18:44:48 Uh, people don't mail as much as they used to, but, you know, back in the 1930s, 1940s,
18:44:53 was used in a lot of criminal prosecutions. They didn't know what the contents were, but they knew that two
18:44:59 bad people were talking to each other, and so therefore they…
18:45:02 could investigate them and see what it was they were doing.
18:45:06 Today, we don't do that. Today, we send things via email, we send things via text message.
18:45:14 the… on the Mac, if you were sending something from one Mac to another Mac,
18:45:20 and you're using Apple Mayo,
18:45:22 It's encrypted on your machine, it's encrypted in transit, it's encrypted when it gets to Apple's mail service,
18:45:28 It gets encrypted when it goes to the person on the other end. So it's encrypted from end to end.
18:45:35 One part that is not encrypted…
18:45:37 is the address. And that can't be for the same reason you can't encrypt
18:45:43 an envelope. The post office has to know where to deliver it, and in this case, the email service
18:45:49 has to know where to deliver it.
18:45:51 Another issue with email is that once it gets to the other end, that person can
18:45:59 basically decrypt it by mailing it off to whoever they want.
18:46:03 You hear a lot of people about, you know, their email was intercepted. It really wasn't intercepted. They sent it to Joe. Joe shared it with his girlfriend. His girlfriend was offended and shared it with her friends,
18:46:15 ended up in the newspaper. But it's encrypted from your end to another Mac.
18:46:20 If you send it from you to a Windows user, it may or may not be encrypted,
18:46:25 Because the Windows machine…
18:46:27 may not have the technology, may not have an email client that can encrypt it. So, it's encrypted from you to Apple, it's encrypted
18:46:35 But it may not be encrypted from Apple to the other person, because that person may not be…
18:46:40 have the technology to decrypt it. So, you have a limited amount of control there. It's even worse with messages,
18:46:48 Because if you're sending them from one iPhone to another iPhone,
18:46:52 and you're using the, uh…
18:46:54 You're using the Apple ID as the address name.
18:46:59 It's encrypted, from end to end.
18:47:01 But if you send it to somebody who's got an Android firm,
18:47:04 I Android phone, it's probably not.
18:47:07 Um, because most Android phones don't have that.
18:47:11 of technology.
18:47:13 So, what does this have to do with, um, geofencing, which is where the police can figure out where you are located?
18:47:21 Geofencing requires a warrant.
18:47:24 And you can't just go out and do it by… without a warrant, because it requires the telephone company to do something.
18:47:32 And what it does is the warrant specifies, I'm looking for a particular
18:47:38 person, and they're going to be in this area we think they might be in this area. And they specify a cell tower,
18:47:45 And with that specification, they can see
18:47:50 whose phone was in that area.
18:47:53 But it's kind of vague.
18:47:55 Um, because if you… if you're walking or driving along, and you're going from one cell tower to another cell tower,
18:48:04 it will retain
18:48:06 the linkage to the first cell tower for a little while in order to keep from
18:48:11 disrupting the conversation.
18:48:12 So it's possible you might be locked to a cell tower, and you're not even in that area. So, in terms of…
18:48:18 In terms of finding out what you're doing, it's not terribly useful.
18:48:23 But, um, in, uh, some countries, like Iran,
18:48:28 They're using it for everybody that we found in this area. We're gonna arrest them all and throw them in prison.
18:48:35 Um, in the United States, you have to have a little bit more proof than that.
18:48:38 The, um… and again, the only thing it does to… it doesn't say that you were in that area, it says a device
18:48:45 that they can trace back to who paid for the account, a device was in that area.
18:48:51 So, for example, if you left your car in…
18:48:54 If you left your phone in someone's car, and that person drove… was driving down Washington, they could say that, oh, you were in that
18:49:03 You were driving down Washington at a particular time,
18:49:07 No, it was… it was your device.
18:49:10 Um, so, it's… it's of limited use, and uh…
18:49:16 Um, the courts are very reluctant to…
18:49:19 to, uh, get too excited about,
18:49:21 Uh, somebody just because they pinged on it on a tower.
18:49:26 Um,
18:49:27 turning off your phone. A lot of people have been suggesting they turn off your phone.
18:49:31 Turning off your phone negates your ability to use the phone. You can't be contacted on the phone if the phone's turned off, so that's not really a…
18:49:39 Good idea. I know one guy who keeps his phone,
18:49:44 In his microwave.
18:49:45 Does anyone know why anyone would keep a phone and a microwave?
18:49:53 Aren't microwaves shielded?
18:49:55 Yes, a microwave is a Faraday cage. A Faraday, you can…
18:49:59 look up what Faraday was, but he was an English physicist.
18:50:02 Who figured out how electromagnetic fields work.
18:50:05 And a Faraday cage, um, is basically a box that you can put something in
18:50:11 so that it… so that radio signals of a certain type can't leave
18:50:16 the, uh, box, or enter the box.
18:50:19 Um, there are rooms that they build in government buildings that have a Faraday cage inside.
18:50:26 So that, uh, you can go in and look at classified information and know information can leak out of that, of that, uh…
18:50:34 room. Uh, and a microwave happens to be a Faraday cage.
18:50:40 Um, so if you put your phone in the microwave, it's… it can't send out… it can't be detected.
18:50:46 Of course, that also can't be used, because if it's in the Faraday cage,
18:50:50 it can't get any signals, and so people can't call you.
18:50:54 It just says the phone's unavailable.
18:50:58 Um, so, yes, you can turn off your phone,
18:51:01 but then you can't use your phone. Yes, you can put your phone in the microwave, but then you can't use it.
18:51:06 Um, I know one person who didn't quite understand about putting the phone in the microwave,
18:51:11 And they turn the microwave on, which was…
18:51:14 bad for both the phone and, um…
18:51:18 And the microwave, uh, the phone caught on fire and blew up.
18:51:22 Um, so…
18:51:26 It's… basically, you want to use your phone
18:51:30 leave it turned on. Um, and if you're going down Washington Street and you happen to be
18:51:36 Going past some protesters, that's perfectly fine.
18:51:39 Uh, there's really nothing that anybody can associate other than
18:51:43 You had a device that…
18:51:45 you're paying for that, uh, went through that area. But they won't know that it's you.
18:51:51 First of all, unless you happen to be the target,
18:51:54 Because when they're targeting this, they have to be…
18:51:57 Very specific is that I'm looking for Joe Johnson. They can't just say,
18:52:01 Give me a list of everybody who went past this cell tower.
18:52:04 Uh, that's… that's…
18:52:07 No courts are going to go with that.
18:52:11 So, yes, I've read the people who are afraid to take their…
18:52:16 phones to demonstrations, but, um, that's really not a terribly great idea, because, uh…
18:52:23 You might need your phone, among other things, to call for bail.
18:52:27 Yeah.
18:52:28 Thank you very much.
18:52:31 Did that answer your question? Did there just seem to be…
18:52:34 beating around the bush.
18:52:35 No, I… it's… you answered the question, thank you.
18:52:43 Um, I pasted into the chat window.
18:52:47 the, uh, registration form for tonight, because I would like to know
18:52:52 Uh, who I'm talking to.
18:52:56 Um, so if you could…
18:52:58 Click on that link, um…
18:53:01 You can fill out the registration form.
18:53:03 Basically, it's just saying who you are, and please enter your email address.
18:53:07 And also, please, put in your first and last name. If you put in Jeff, or…
18:53:14 Princess Leah, that doesn't help me much.
18:53:18 See…
18:53:20 I'm sorry?
18:53:22 The link should be in the chat window.
18:53:24 Um, the link should be in the chat window.
18:53:27 It's not.
18:53:29 Okay, then you might have come… you might have logged on after I put it there, so I'll put it there again.
18:53:40 Okay.
18:53:43 Any more questions?
18:53:49 Can you say, if you don't want to have notifications pop up from, like, games,
18:53:55 Do you have to go to that game itself in the apps?
18:54:00 you know, the apps section.
18:54:02 And turn off the various notifications.
18:54:05 Or can you do it in the notifications part?
18:54:09 Or do you have to…
18:54:08 You can… you should be able to do it in the notifications part, or you should be able to do it in the game itself.
18:54:14 Some games…
18:54:15 Okay.
18:54:17 They have a function that turns it on, but then they don't have a way for turning it off.
18:54:22 should be able to go to the Notification Center and…
18:54:25 find that particular application and say,
18:54:27 Uh, turn it off, or do whatever else you want.
18:54:30 done with it?
18:54:36 Um, one of the things I'm going to talk about tonight is setting up a…
18:54:41 how to set up a quiet period.
18:54:43 So that, um, if there are certain parts of times of the day where you don't want to be bothered with things,
18:54:48 There's a way to set your phone so that it won't…
18:54:51 bother you?
18:54:54 I have a question, Lawrence. Is it January that we renew our membership?
18:55:00 Uh, yes, um…
18:55:01 Yeah. Okay.
18:55:03 It's in January.
18:55:04 Yeah, okay, um, is, um, our secretary gonna put the address we mail the check to?
18:55:12 Uh, it's on the website. If you look under…
18:55:14 Is it? Okay.
18:55:15 Yeah, it's under… I don't remember what it's under.
18:55:19 Um…
18:55:21 It's join or something? It's on the website.
18:55:24 Okay, thank you.
18:55:27 Lawrence, this is Debra.
18:55:29 Yes.
18:55:29 And I have a question, um…
18:55:33 I usually work on, uh, my computer with Gmail.
18:55:39 And I'm trying to learn… use my smartphone more.
18:55:43 But how do I…
18:55:46 take a link that I want to share with someone.
18:55:50 in my Gmail, and get it to my phone so I can send it to them as a… as a message. Like, if I want to share this link.
18:55:58 I don't know how to do that.
18:56:01 Does your… have you set up email on your phone?
18:56:03 Yes.
18:56:05 email it to yourself.
18:56:08 Email it to… what do you mean, myself?
18:56:10 Well, whatever phones… whatever, um…
18:56:15 If you have it on your computer and you want it on your phone, and they don't have the same email accounts on either,
18:56:22 then… but then…
18:56:22 They do. They do.
18:56:24 Yeah, you can still just…
18:56:24 But how do I put it into a text message, the link?
18:56:28 Oh,
18:56:28 Without… without typing it, just to transfer it from…
18:56:33 Gmail to the iMessage.
18:56:36 Um, well, one way is to bring them both up at once and just copy-paste from one into the other.
18:56:41 Or you could just email it from one address to the other.
18:56:46 Can I email it to a telephone number?
18:56:50 Uh, if it's on messages, yes, you can email it to a telephone number. Well, you can't email it, you can send a message to a telephone number.
18:56:57 Through my email.
18:57:00 Well, no, there's messages… if you're talking about text messages, you use the messages application.
18:57:07 Right.
18:57:07 And it's on… it's on your phone, and it's on your computer.
18:57:10 And you send it to that, uh… you send it to that phone number.
18:57:15 I will tell you that I rarely send things to phone numbers, I send them to email addresses.
18:57:21 Even in messages. And that's because if I send it to… if I'm sending it from
18:57:27 my computer to someone who has an iPhone,
18:57:30 If I send it via… to their email address, it'll be encrypted.
18:57:34 Oh, okay.
18:57:34 And if I send it to the phone number, there's a 99% chance it will not be encrypted.
18:57:40 Not that most people really care, but…
18:57:43 Um, depending upon what it is, you probably want it to be secure.
18:57:48 Yeah.
18:57:50 Couldn't she right-click on the…
18:57:52 On the email address and copy it?
18:57:55 Yeah, it's a copy-paste.
18:57:58 Okay, say that again? I…
18:58:01 Control-Click is a right-click, right?
18:58:02 Oh, control…
18:58:06 Click. Okay.
18:58:08 on what I want to copy.
18:58:09 Yes. Well, you select it first.
18:58:14 Okay.
18:58:13 And then you can, um, either right-click or control-click to copy it.
18:58:18 Okay, I'll try that.
18:58:20 But I will tell you that, quite often, I just email it to myself.
18:58:24 from one account to another. Like, for example…
18:58:27 If I want to talk about something with straight Mac, I have a straight Mac email address that's separate from my personal one.
18:58:34 And if I want to talk about it at a straight Mac meeting, I'll just
18:58:37 email it to that straight MAC address, so that when I'm sharing it with people, I'm not using my personal address.
18:58:45 Okay.
18:58:46 I like you guys, but my personal address is basically for my daughter and…
18:58:51 you know, relatives.
18:58:53 Um, Lawrence, I have one more question that was kind of along Jolie's line.
18:58:58 Uh, of questioning, because I'm… I tend to be a little paranoid, but it's mostly because I don't understand this whole AI thing. But…
18:59:07 I was having a conversation with my sister in the living room. I don't know what it was about health or something.
18:59:13 And then I hear…
18:59:16 My phone, in the middle of our conversation at the end of one sentence, go, uh-huh?
18:59:23 And I realized, oh, Siri has been listening to our whole conversation here, and that was her comment. Uh-huh.
18:59:31 And then I got kind of thinking,
18:59:33 Oh, is everything I say in my house being, um…
18:59:39 recorded or tracked?
18:59:41 And I thought, well, gee, that makes it kind of dangerous to have a conversation, maybe, against the… a certain administration, or what if you said this? It made me very uneasy.
18:59:52 Um,
18:59:52 Tell me what's going on.
18:59:55 your phone is set up, it's designed to listen for the word Siri.
18:59:59 It'll ignore everything else you're talking about until you say Siri, but if you say Siri,
19:00:04 There's a good chance that Siri will respond.
19:00:07 And in my…
19:00:07 I might have said, seriously,
19:00:09 Yes, it'll… it'll…
19:00:10 I… I could have said that.
19:00:12 And that's what triggered it, because I definitely was not asking for her opinion on anything.
19:00:18 Right, but I… but it can also be…
19:00:20 Seriously, surely, anything that…
19:00:23 is somewhat close to that.
19:00:26 Um, it will… it will trigger it. For example, there are commercials on TV,
19:00:30 Where somebody will make some…
19:00:33 just wild, stupid statement.
19:00:35 that includes the word Siri in it.
19:00:38 And my HomePod will say, uh-huh.
19:00:42 Oh,
19:00:42 And… because it's listening to the TV, and it heard its name.
19:00:47 So, yes, it's listening, but it doesn't actually trigger until it hears its name.
19:00:52 Um,
19:00:52 So it's not like it's… our conversations are being recorded or listened to.
19:00:57 No, I'll give you an exception, though.
19:01:00 Alexa doesn't work that way.
19:01:05 Who's Alexa?
19:01:05 Alexa is the, uh, Amazon.
19:01:10 Oh.
19:01:09 AI. Alexa listens all the time.
19:01:12 Uh, it doesn't wait for the, um, keyword.
19:01:15 And the, um… why this is a…
19:01:19 is important.
19:01:21 I have a former work colleague who, on the East Coast,
19:01:25 She had a, um…
19:01:27 Very small dog, and she had a parrot.
19:01:30 It's a gray parrot. Gray parrots can live longer than
19:01:33 humans. They can live forever. And they're quite bright.
19:01:37 And this, um, gray parrot…
19:01:40 had listened to her owner say a whole bunch of different things, and one day,
19:01:46 You used to be able… well, you can still order things using Alexa by just talking to Alexa, say, uh, Alexa…
19:01:54 Um, send me 50 pounds of dog food.
19:01:57 And Alexa will place an order with Amazon.
19:02:00 And you can get your 50 pounds worth of dog food.
19:02:03 And apparently she had done this once.
19:02:05 Only not 50 pounds, um…
19:02:08 It had been, um…
19:02:11 I don't remember what it was, because it was… the important thing is it was a small dog.
19:02:16 The gray parrot ordered 50 pounds of dog food.
19:02:19 for a dog that weighed about 5 pounds.
19:02:22 And it did… it… it said, Alexa, send somebody on… I think an X for multiple bags, and it came to light.
19:02:29 50, 100 pounds. It was a lot of dog food.
19:02:32 I couldn't figure out how this happened, and eventually they tracked it back, that the order was placed by
19:02:37 Alexa, and it was placed at about a time that she was at work, so she…
19:02:41 knew that she couldn't have done it. She was talking about this to her husband or boyfriend, I don't… I think they were…
19:02:48 I think there was a boyfriend at the time. They later got married, saying she couldn't figure out how this had happened.
19:02:54 And at that point, the gray parrot pops up and orders another…
19:02:58 Uh, 50 pounds of dog food. So, she figured out…
19:03:01 how that had happened. There's a way to stop that.
19:03:06 And that is you set a pin on Alexa, it wants a pin of some sort, you know, a 4-digit number.
19:03:11 And, uh, I happen to have an Alexa in my guest bedroom,
19:03:15 But I set a pin, and then I promptly forgot it. So nobody can use that pin. But what it does is it prevents…
19:03:23 your parent from using the pin, too.
19:03:25 But, um, Alexa listens all the time.
19:03:29 And Siri only wakes up when it hears its name.
19:03:34 So if we order on Amazon, anything, is Alexa there?
19:03:39 if you… if you have an Alexa…
19:03:42 ECHO, which are those…
19:03:43 Oh.
19:03:44 Um, little… it's a smart speaker system.
19:03:47 Oh.
19:03:47 If you… if you have an Alexa speaker…
19:03:49 Yes, you can order things on Amazon through your Alexa Smart speaker, and I…
19:03:56 I encourage anybody who has an Alexa to stop that, because…
19:04:00 Anybody can walk into your house and order anything.
19:04:03 Or your parrot can.
19:04:05 So there's a couple of things there. Number one,
19:04:08 Uh, Alexis can also listen to your
19:04:11 your iPhone, you know, even without pushing any buttons, and do the same thing, so you need to disable it there also.
19:04:19 But Siri, you can choose between having to say, hey, Siri,
19:04:25 or be able to use either form. So you can turn it to that to…
19:04:31 avoid some of them by turning it on to Hazeri instead of…
19:04:34 either one.
19:04:36 Yeah.
19:04:39 I found some web results. I can't show them if you ask again from your iPhone.
19:04:45 Oops.
19:04:48 So much for that demonstration.
19:04:53 Yep.
19:04:56 Um, I was in a classroom once, teaching people how to use Macs.
19:05:00 And we had, like, 40-some-odd Macs.
19:05:04 And somebody made some joke about how stupid Alexa was.
19:05:08 How stupid Siri was. And so all of these 40 Macs defended themselves.
19:05:13 Because they used to have it as, if you insulted, um…
19:05:19 Siri, Siri would respond saying, I'm a highly intelligent, uh,
19:05:23 Artificial electronic assistant or something.
19:05:31 My phone did that.
19:05:32 And because I called it stupid.
19:05:37 And it told me it was not stupid.
19:05:41 that it knew many things, and it proceeded to list all of them.
19:05:47 Um, I was gonna ask if, therefore, it might not be good for me to bring
19:05:53 My Alexa… I have this Alexa that I ordered, but I've been scared to plug it in.
19:05:59 And, um, I was going to bring it to my husband, who's, you know, in a residence veteran's home residence,
19:06:06 Um, but maybe that might not be a good…
19:06:11 Actually…
19:06:09 Idea. I thought he'd enjoy the access to information.
19:06:14 I do think that it would be a good idea.
19:06:17 But I would set a pin and then promptly forget it so that you can't…
19:06:22 Yeah. Okay.
19:06:23 accidental, uh…
19:06:26 Um, purchase, because it's…
19:06:28 It's fairly common for people to accidentally order things like, uh…
19:06:32 Okay.
19:06:34 Blankety-blanket, we broke another dish. I'm going to tell…
19:06:39 Um, Alexa to order, uh, 500 more dishes, and the next thing you know, you have 500 dishes.
19:06:45 Yeah.
19:06:46 Um, so it is a good idea to set a PIN
19:06:50 and then forget it, because again, that also presents…
19:06:54 Anybody who comes into your husband's room,
19:06:57 accidentally doing something.
19:06:59 Yeah, okay.
19:06:59 And, uh, and Alexa is good for things like asking, you know, what the weather's going to be, what the time is in Tokyo, and all kinds of…
19:07:08 It does useful things, too.
19:07:08 Yeah.
19:07:10 Yeah, thank you.
19:07:14 Okay, it's past 7 o'clock, and…
19:07:18 Um… I will ask, is… I see our treasurer. Is our president anywhere?
19:07:24 Yeah, um, the president is out of town right now, I'm sorry.
19:07:30 And she cannot join, either. So, yeah, she's…
19:07:35 of today.
19:07:37 And I have a little report, but not very much. Our balance right now is, uh, $2,041.47.
19:07:48 And… but that's before I have paid you. So, it's probably gonna be about 300…
19:07:55 almost $350 less, and I'll send you the cheque.
19:07:59 Okay, thank you.
19:08:01 Yeah, no problem.
19:08:03 So…
19:08:05 Yes.
19:08:05 And actually, deduce would be…
19:08:09 do again for 2026.
19:08:12 The…
19:08:14 what was it, $25?
19:08:16 I think it's… I think it's 24…
19:08:16 Yeah.
19:08:19 24, I'm sorry, yeah, yeah, yeah, it's 24.
19:08:22 Uh, for the year.
19:08:26 And the address is on the join page of our website.
19:08:29 If you scroll down to the bottom, it says, uh…
19:08:32 Um, straight Macintosh user group, and it gives the address.
19:08:36 Oh, okay, great. Yeah, it's 325 East Washington Street, number 146.
19:08:44 And SQUIM98382.
19:08:48 Um, and yes, it is true that I am the biggest expense of the, um…
19:08:54 organization.
19:08:56 I…
19:08:59 Yeah.
19:08:56 Well, you can explain better what the money goes out for. I know it's, uh, for WordPress, so…
19:09:03 Yeah, the, uh, our website, we…
19:09:05 worth it for every penny.
19:09:07 Our website is, um…
19:09:10 done in a content pet management system called WordPress.
19:09:13 And because it's slightly more expensive, but it's easiest for us to…
19:09:19 Hosted on WordPress's own servers.
19:09:23 Because at that point, nobody really has to know anything about computers in order to use the WordPress site.
19:09:28 You have to know how to use WordPress, but that's a…
19:09:31 That's about it. We play for WordPress, we pay for the rental, we're renting space on the server.
19:09:37 We're renting the name Straight Mac.org,
19:09:41 we actually have to pay a company
19:09:44 to provide the service that links the computers together.
19:09:48 So we rent that, and we also rent some pieces of software to do backups and…
19:09:53 And, um, run the discussion board.
19:09:57 and things like that. So, I am the biggest expense, I will.
19:10:02 Readily acknowledge that.
19:10:04 Um, speaking of…
19:10:07 expenses.
19:10:09 Um, I would like us to have an in-person meeting, but because of
19:10:14 things that I'm doing personally,
19:10:16 Other than running the user group, I really probably won't have any time until…
19:10:21 possibly… May.
19:10:25 Um, or June.
19:10:28 Um, if the library is not open by that time, I was planning on using, um, my church.
19:10:34 as a, uh, a meeting place.
19:10:37 And I need a topic for us to talk about when we get there, but one other thing that we could do at the same time
19:10:44 is basically have a, um…
19:10:49 Um, it's not really a garage sale.
19:10:51 an exchange. I can bring some equipment…
19:10:53 that I don't need anymore, that people might find of value and…
19:10:57 The other people could do that as well, but right now it's looking like that probably won't happen until…
19:11:04 June, or something like that.
19:11:06 And it would probably be held on a Saturday.
19:11:10 Because while there are people who…
19:11:14 Um, do all kinds of interesting things on Saturday. There are also people who have to work,
19:11:19 They don't want to drive, and we probably wouldn't want to do it at night, so we want to do it during the daytime.
19:11:24 And that, for a church in particular, that means Saturday.
19:11:28 Um, so I am… I have given that some thought.
19:11:32 Um…
19:11:34 Uh, any questions before I go on to the presentation?
19:11:41 Okay? I'm going to share my screen.
19:11:46 I hope.
19:11:51 Oh, really?
19:11:54 Um…
19:11:58 And… you should be seeing a PowerPoint slide.
19:12:04 I hope. It's not… sorry, it's not PowerPoint, it's, um…
19:12:09 keynote. Is that what you see?
19:12:13 Okay.
19:12:12 Yes, you see iPhone literacy.
19:12:15 All right, I'm going to start this up.
19:12:21 Um…
19:12:23 I'm saying it's part one of maybe more parts, because it's a complicated…
19:12:28 what an iPhone can do is actually fairly complicated.
19:12:31 An iPhone is basically a Unix computer that you put in your pocket, and the first Unix computers cost millions of dollars.
19:12:39 And our…
19:12:42 millions of times slower than an iPhone.
19:12:44 Uh, but what an iPhone can do is a lot.
19:12:47 So, um, uh, first thing I'm going to do is point out some references.
19:12:51 On your iPhone is an application called TIPS.
19:12:56 And if you've never seen it, just tell… go down to the search bar and type in tips.
19:13:01 And it'll pop up. It's basically an encyclopedia
19:13:05 of what, uh, your iPhone can do, and there's a…
19:13:09 screenshot of the types of… way that it's set up and the different…
19:13:14 topics that you can have, and that's just the first page. There's a…
19:13:17 There's another page, the second page over here. This is all out of, uh, tips.
19:13:22 So it's not only how to use the iPhone itself, but also how to use it with Apple
19:13:26 TV and AirPods and all kinds of different things.
19:13:30 And TIPS is available on the iPhone,
19:13:34 the iPad and the Mac, they have slightly different content.
19:13:38 But a lot of the things they have in, uh, are in common.
19:13:42 And you'll notice that there's a search bar on every page, so if you don't see what you're looking…
19:13:47 If you don't immediately see it, then you type something into the search bar, and it'll go find it.
19:13:52 And this is on your iPhone, unless you have a really old iPhone.
19:13:56 Uh, but it's been on the iPhone for…
19:14:01 Oh, 5 or 6 years at least.
19:14:04 Another reference that I can endorse is the iPhone and iPad Basics
19:14:11 book by, uh, Take Control.
19:14:13 books. It's an electronic book, so you go to their site, and you buy it, and you can download it and start using it immediately.
19:14:20 It's in iBook format.
19:14:23 Uh, which is called an EPUB.
19:14:25 Um, and EPUBs can be read by books on your…
19:14:31 iPhone, your iPad, or your Mac.
19:14:33 And it's because it's electronic, it's searchable, so you can do the same thing, just
19:14:38 Type in what you want and go find that particular page.
19:14:41 I think this is $15, the, uh…
19:14:44 TIPS is free, because it's on your iPhone already.
19:14:50 One of the first things you should note about your iPhone is who you are.
19:14:55 And now that might seem kind of self-evident, but it's important.
19:15:01 to, right from the start, keep this in mind.
19:15:03 Because your iPhone has all kinds of personal information on it.
19:15:08 Uh, you've got names and phone numbers and who your contacts are, and who you called, and who called you, and…
19:15:14 Personal health records and…
19:15:17 thousands of photographs, all kinds of stuff.
19:15:20 And on the About page…
19:15:22 you will find that it says things about you, such as your name.
19:15:27 And that's the first thing you should go to. Go to…
19:15:30 Settings, General, About.
19:15:32 And right at the top, it'll have probably something that says something like, John's iPhone.
19:15:38 You can edit that immediately. Just click in there and name it anything you want,
19:15:42 That is not your name or something associated, so don't…
19:15:47 Don't name it after your, uh…
19:15:49 your, uh, favorite pet, or the street that you live on, or something like that.
19:15:54 just pick a word or a phrase or something and stick it in there. The reason for this is that your iPhone
19:16:01 has lots of radios in it, and some of those radios will say what it is. They'll say that it's an iPhone,
19:16:08 And some of them might even say what the iPhone's name is. So if the iPhone is telling people,
19:16:14 that this is John's iPhone, then it kind of narrows down
19:16:19 who it is that they're, uh…
19:16:21 who's in the area, that John is in the area, and you may not want to know that. Uh, so go in there, and the first thing you should do is change that. It doesn't change how the…
19:16:31 phone works, it just makes it a little bit harder for people to
19:16:35 to, uh, people you don't want, uh, involved to come in and, uh…
19:16:41 And, um, bother you. It also tells you the model number.
19:16:46 And the model name. Like, the model name might be iPhone 16…
19:16:51 Um, but it'll have a model number,
19:16:54 And the model number will tell if you're having… trying to do troubleshooting. It'll tell somebody on the other end,
19:17:00 It's an iPhone 16 Pro Max.
19:17:04 that it's got 256 gigs of, uh, of, uh…
19:17:09 of, um, storage, and it'll tell them more things about it.
19:17:13 So that's worth knowing, and the way to get there is to go to Settings,
19:17:18 General and About, and if you go to About, and it's got your name,
19:17:21 I rec… I recommend that you change that, too.
19:17:25 something else.
19:17:27 I'm sorry, I have hiccups.
19:17:31 You can also use that same area to check on how many songs you have on your phone,
19:17:37 Uh, how many videos, uh, the total capacity of your phone, how much you're actually using.
19:17:42 And it has a bunch of identifying information called EID…
19:17:47 I-M-E-I-I-C-C-I-D,
19:17:50 And in my example, which is taken from my phone, I've blotted these out because, among other things, it would allow people to track your phone.
19:17:58 Uh, it's very specific.
19:18:00 your… these things are unique on your phone.
19:18:05 The reason why they're unique on your phone is when you make a phone call,
19:18:09 And you're trying to reach somebody else,
19:18:11 You want to make sure that only that phone number rings.
19:18:15 And rather than trying… have you memorize this really complicated
19:18:19 Uh, so there's a series of letters and numbers.
19:18:22 It, uh, abbreviates that into a phone number.
19:18:25 And the phone numbers can change and be moved, and all kinds of things.
19:18:29 But that, uh, uh, IMEI is on your phone and nowhere else.
19:18:34 Um, and I've masked them off because this is taken from my iPhone, and I don't really want to tell the entire world that.
19:18:42 Another thing that you should immediately pay attention to is Find My.
19:18:48 Find My allows you to find your phone.
19:18:51 And why is that important? Well, your phone
19:18:54 Uh, say you get your phone for $1,000.
19:18:58 Is that the cost of your phone? And the answer is no, that's not the cost of your phone. If you…
19:19:03 by your phone, you also have a phone plan attached to that.
19:19:07 Even if it's something that you…
19:19:11 buy independently, buy an unlocked phone, you're still going to be paying
19:19:14 probably another $1,000 to $2,000 over the course of a couple years
19:19:19 for that phone plan, so the cost of your phone is really the cost of the…
19:19:23 phone, plus the cost of your phone plan.
19:19:26 It makes it valuable, and it's got valuable information on it.
19:19:30 Find My allows you to find your phone.
19:19:33 So, if you have a Mac or an iPad, you can use Find My on the Mac or iPad.
19:19:38 to find your phone. And among other things, if you turn on, uh, Find My Phone,
19:19:43 you can even use your iPad to go wander around the house and find it, and it'll actually
19:19:50 point arrows in the direction where the phone is located, in case you left it in…
19:19:54 Your car, or in the closet, or wherever it is.
19:19:57 Um, the other thing that it's useful for is you can share that location
19:20:03 with your loved ones. So, for example,
19:20:06 Um, um, my late spouse, I knew where she was from just going to find Mike and find out that she was at church, or she was…
19:20:16 doing something else. But if she was at… if she was in a meeting, I wouldn't call her and interrupt her. But if she was at, uh…
19:20:24 Costco or Home Depot, I knew that she was probably free to take a phone call.
19:20:30 And I also use this with my daughter in England.
19:20:33 If I see that she's at home, and it's not midnight there, I know that I can call her, whereas if she's at work, I probably shouldn't.
19:20:41 So it's useful for, uh, finding your lost phone, reaching your loved ones, but it's also useful for, uh, use in emergencies.
19:20:50 Uh, if you're… if you have one of the more modern iPhones, it's got a crash detector on it.
19:20:55 And if you're in a crash,
19:20:57 Um, it will, um…
19:21:00 it will, uh…
19:21:02 send out a message on 9-11.
19:21:06 And it doesn't even require your assistance, it'll just send it.
19:21:10 Um, which is, um, nice to have. Many, many lives have been sought, uh…
19:21:15 Save because of that feature.
19:21:17 And if you don't have, uh, Find My turned on, you, uh, you should.
19:21:21 And it's, again, under Settings, and Apple Account is that part at the top.
19:21:26 Where it's got your photograph or your image, or something like that. That's the Apple account.
19:21:32 portion, you click on that, and you can go in and set IP, uh…
19:21:36 find my… turn it on.
19:21:40 Um, you also want to protect your phone from bad things, and the easiest way to do that is to turn on updates.
19:21:49 Um, you heard in the question and answer session that somebody
19:21:52 had not turned on an update to the new operating system because of rumors that there were
19:21:57 that it had bugs. That's really not a good idea, because every time Apple
19:22:02 issues an update, it tells you what they patched.
19:22:06 And by telling you what they patched, it also tells hackers what is vulnerable on older machines.
19:22:14 So they immediately, for people who have older operating systems, start attacking those machines.
19:22:19 So, you always want to turn on the updates.
19:22:22 And you find that under Settings, General Software Update, you want it
19:22:27 turn automatic updates on.
19:22:29 There's a thing down below that that says Beta Updates, and mine is off, and yours should be off.
19:22:35 Because, uh, if you don't know Greek, Greek is the, uh…
19:22:40 Um, beta is a Greek word, and it means it does not work.
19:22:43 Beta software is called beta software because the…
19:22:46 Publisher of the software sends it out to a bunch of people,
19:22:50 And says, tell us what doesn't work.
19:22:52 Which means that at the time they send it out, they know that there are things that don't work.
19:22:58 You should also manage storage.
19:23:01 on your machine. You cannot
19:23:04 add memory to an iPhone.
19:23:06 When you buy it, it's… it's…
19:23:09 it's a whole thing. You can't add anything to it.
19:23:13 So, you always want to make sure that you buy more than the minimum that you need to use.
19:23:18 Because things like photographs in particular, take up a lot of room.
19:23:22 You can store entire movies on the phone, so you can watch them during flights and such.
19:23:27 And a movie could be
19:23:29 4GB worth of, uh, of storage. And music, and email messages, and attachments, and all kinds of stuff can use up room.
19:23:37 So you always buy more than you want.
19:23:40 You'll notice that in my image here,
19:23:44 Prince of Persia, which is a game all by itself is 3 gigabytes, that one game.
19:23:49 And, um, this is a screenshot from my phone.
19:23:53 I've never played Prince of Persia. It was downloaded because somebody…
19:23:57 said that they wanted… they thought it was a really good simulation,
19:24:01 And, uh, they wanted me to download it, so I downloaded it, and then I really just haven't got around to playing around with it.
19:24:08 But, um, um…
19:24:10 You always want to manage your storage and make sure that you have enough.
19:24:13 And you can review, there's a section here that says Review Large Attachments.
19:24:18 So we'll go through your email and look for things of a certain size that allows you to delete them out of, uh…
19:24:25 Out of your email messages and out of, uh…
19:24:31 photographs that are… that you don't really need, that are taking up a lot of space.
19:24:36 It'll allow you to do that. That's not the best way to do it, but you can do that.
19:24:43 Um, next thing, before I get too involved with this, I want to ask, are there any questions about
19:24:49 anything I've said.
19:24:53 Um, I… I… this is Sidna.
19:24:56 Um, I can't find Find My iPhone.
19:24:59 you…
19:25:00 in settings,
19:25:01 It's not in settings, but you can… you can do… you can find it two ways. You can, one…
19:25:06 is you can go to the search bar down at the bottom and type in
19:25:10 Find mine. It'll tell you where it's located. But the other thing is that just go to the About screen,
19:25:17 And at the top of the About screen,
19:25:19 is, uh, your photo or something that says that it's Sidna's account.
19:25:24 Oh, I changed that, so it doesn't…
19:25:25 Yes, but that same screen should have Find My on it. You might have to scroll.
19:25:32 Okay, not seeing it.
19:25:35 Alright.
19:25:36 Let me go back here.
19:25:40 Yeah, the… uh… yeah, you have to… you have to scroll off this, uh, screen.
19:25:46 So you click on, uh…
19:25:49 Um, the, um…
19:25:52 Hmm. Okay.
19:25:53 the ID…
19:25:54 And, uh…
19:25:56 it'll, uh… it'll lead you to, uh, find my…
19:26:01 Or I'd type that in there.
19:26:10 If you're not finding it, we can go back and take a look later.
19:26:13 Okay.
19:26:14 Um, in addition to protecting the machine, you also need to protect yourself.
19:26:19 And, uh, the most obvious way to do this is with passwords, but on your iPhone,
19:26:26 You might have other options, depending upon what kind of iPhone you have. Some of them have, uh, Touch ID,
19:26:32 Where you can use your fingerprint. Some of them have Face ID, where you use your face.
19:26:38 If you have those capabilities,
19:26:41 absolutely turn those on.
19:26:43 But you should also set a pin.
19:26:47 Um, I was surprised at the number of people who have no password protection on their…
19:26:51 phone at all. And so they're taking a really expensive device with all kinds of personal information,
19:26:57 And they have no kind of protection whatsoever, so anyone
19:27:00 could just take it away from them and then start using it.
19:27:03 and run up their phone bill. Um, so you should make sure that you have a PIN set.
19:27:07 And you have a choice of either a 4-digit or a 6-digit. I'd always recommend
19:27:14 a six-digit, and the sixth digit should be something that…
19:27:17 is easy for you to remember, so you don't have to, uh…
19:27:20 to, uh, um…
19:27:23 fumble around trying to do it.
19:27:25 And one way to do this as an example is, uh, find the zip code of wherever you were born,
19:27:30 and add an extra digit. So, that'll give you 6 digits, and it's something that
19:27:36 Um, if you don't know the zip code of where you're born, it's easy enough to look up. Uh, after entering it a few times, you'll definitely remember it.
19:27:45 But you should set the pin because it's a backup for your Face ID.
19:27:49 If your Face ID is not working because of…
19:27:52 for light or a bunch of other things.
19:27:54 you can still type in the PIN. And there are times…
19:27:57 When your phone will insist you type in the PIN
19:28:00 Even though you know Face ID is working, because…
19:28:03 if you have it in your pocket or your purse,
19:28:06 things bump into it, and it thinks people's trying to break into it, so it wants your pinned to make sure that it's you.
19:28:11 Uh, so, set a pin and use Face ID, or use the fingerprint, uh, Touch ID,
19:28:18 Uh, because, among other things, you will need it…
19:28:21 to do things like unlock the phone, add things to your phone from the iTunes and the App Store, do payments,
19:28:30 have password autofill.
19:28:32 You notice that on this particular phone, all those things are turned on, so if you want to do
19:28:38 Any of those things, you need either Face ID or a passcode.
19:28:42 There is an op… there's a… you can set up an alternate appearance, so, for example, if you're afraid that it won't…
19:28:50 recognize you with and without glasses, you can do that.
19:28:53 You can also set a Face ID with a mask.
19:28:56 Now, you might think this was put on there for the pandemic, and that's true.
19:29:00 But it's also useful in the wintertime, when you might have a muff around your face,
19:29:04 And you don't want to take the muff off of your face in order to…
19:29:08 open up your phone. So, um, give it a chance with this Face ID with mask.
19:29:15 as a clue when it's doing the look at your face, it's looking mostly around your eyes, because that's a very distinctive part of the face.
19:29:26 your eyes and the shape of your nose.
19:29:28 And how it does this, if you have a… if you have a phone that's got a black bar at the top,
19:29:34 That black bar actually holds a whole bunch of…
19:29:37 infrared emitters, and what they do is they shine a whole bunch of invisible light at your face,
19:29:43 And depending upon how rapidly it comes back to the phone, they can tell the shape of your face. So it's looking at the shape of your face,
19:29:50 As well as, uh, particularly the, uh, look of your eyes.
19:29:54 is how, uh, Face ID works.
19:29:58 Um…
19:30:01 Passwords in part two. Mac OS, iOS, and iPadOS all come with a password manager called
19:30:09 Passwords. And they will sync
19:30:12 back and forth to each other using iCloud. So, if you set up
19:30:17 passwords to use iCloud, which you should.
19:30:21 If you enter a password on your phone, your Mac will know it. If you enter a password on your…
19:30:26 Mac, your phone will know it. And that's rarely useful when you're doing things like
19:30:32 you're going onto your bank account, and you want to know
19:30:35 what your balance is, and you're not at home, and you want to look at it someplace.
19:30:39 You can use your phone to do that, and even if you've never done it before, the password will be on your phone.
19:30:45 And it's also useful for things like Wi-Fi.
19:30:49 I'll give you… I'll give you an example on the next page, but it'll remember…
19:30:54 that the Wi-Fi access in a particular place, it knows what that word is.
19:30:59 And then if you bring another device, like you went there with an iPad,
19:31:03 And you show up with a MacBook one day, that MacBook will also know that password because they're shared back and forth via iCloud.
19:31:11 Uh, using the Passwords app. Uh, there's also a really good commercial app called, um,
19:31:18 1Password, which does a few more things than, uh…
19:31:22 Apple's password, but it costs… it's a subscription thing, it costs money. I'm not denigrating it, I'm just
19:31:28 Saying, yes, it does more, but it also costs money.
19:31:32 Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Google,
19:31:36 All of these also save passwords, and there are also things called authenticators,
19:31:42 that, uh, uh, basically authenticate that are you,
19:31:48 And those things can also store useful information.
19:31:52 So, you really should use a password manager.
19:31:56 Because you should never, ever use…
19:31:59 a password for more than one.
19:32:03 website, or application, or anything of that sort. Never repeat a password. I'll give you an example.
19:32:10 There's a business downtown where the owner used the same password for his phone.
19:32:17 And for his, uh…
19:32:19 computer that he used to run his business.
19:32:22 And, uh, used it on a bunch of other things. And he entered into a free drawing that he found online.
19:32:30 And this free drawing was for, I don't know, a boat or something. Well, the free drawing was actually a scam, and what they were doing is they were collecting people's
19:32:37 email address, and then password.
19:32:40 Since this business owner used the same
19:32:43 email ID and password for everything.
19:32:46 The hackers then just went through and found
19:32:49 banks that had that email and password ID and drained his account.
19:32:54 So you never, ever, ever want to use the same password for more than one thing.
19:33:01 And the best way to keep track of that is with a password manager. Password managers, among other things,
19:33:07 sort them in alphabetical order, and they've got a little find thing where you can go find things.
19:33:12 Um, it's much better than lead…
19:33:15 putting them on a sheet of paper. This, um…
19:33:18 Back in the ancient days, they used to have these things called typing L's on desks.
19:33:23 And a typing L was a flat…
19:33:25 metal panel that came out that you could put a typewriter on.
19:33:28 And if you weren't using the typewriter, you could then shove it back into
19:33:31 The desk, well, people don't use them for typewriters anymore, and I was appalled to find out that one of my, uh…
19:33:37 Coworkers had all of their passwords on their password now.
19:33:41 And, uh, so I pulled it out one day, and…
19:33:45 I was absolutely horrified.
19:33:47 And so I did what any good computer security manager was. I took a photograph
19:33:52 of that, and I emailed it to them. And they were appropriately horrified.
19:33:57 So you want to protect yourself from people like me.
19:34:02 Oh, by the way, this is a screenshot of things on my…
19:34:06 phone that I'm allowing to autofill passwords. Uh, the password manager, yes, I'm allowing it to do that, but I don't let any of my browsers do that.
19:34:17 Anyone have an idea why?
19:34:24 No ideas why?
19:34:29 I don't allow browsers to fill in passwords because when I go to my bank,
19:34:34 I wanted to make sure that I really want to log into that bank.
19:34:37 I don't want the browser to assume something.
19:34:40 and log in. I want that to be a deliberate…
19:34:44 act on my part, so…
19:34:46 Yes, I'm… I'm exceptionally paranoid, and I don't let the browsers log me into websites.
19:34:53 Um, because that's just me.
19:34:56 More on passwords. Yes?
19:34:57 Would you…
19:34:58 Would you speak to, um…
19:35:02 your preferences or your thoughts about password managers.
19:35:08 Um…
19:35:06 In general, those that we can, um…
19:35:10 contract with.
19:35:13 I would… I highly recommend, if you have an iPhone, to use the passwords…
19:35:18 app that comes with it. It's very easy to use, it's not the least bit complicated.
19:35:23 Um, it can't do as much as 1Password.
19:35:27 But 1Password is something like, I don't know, 70 bucks a year?
19:35:31 So, it costs more money.
19:35:33 But, uh, 1Password can also do things like
19:35:37 It can remember PIN numbers for banks and things that are not passwords. It can remember those.
19:35:43 Um, uh, so, uh, you can have encrypted notes and things with one password.
19:35:49 But it offers, uh, it's…
19:35:52 it's not as… it's not as easy to use and elegant as passwords, and passwords you don't have to
19:35:58 You don't have to spend money on it. And if you have both, uh,
19:36:02 and you have, uh…
19:36:04 iPhone, then they can share passwords back and forth between them through iCloud.
19:36:10 So, um, I would highly recommend passwords if you have an iPhone.
19:36:16 But if you have multiple different things, including Windows machines, 1Password looks more interesting.
19:36:29 I'm not going to answer that. Um…
19:36:33 If you have something like a Windows machine, 1Password might be more…
19:36:37 I'm attracting because 1Password works on both Macs and…
19:36:42 iPhone. The downside is you have to pay
19:36:46 for a separate version for the iPhone.
19:36:50 than for the windows. It's not… it's not one-size-fits-all. You have to…
19:36:54 pay for each copy. Um, but I highly recommend passwords apps.
19:36:58 And if you notice, this is a screenshot of the opening screen of my passwords.
19:37:03 I have 707 passwords.
19:37:05 I have 13 pass keys, which…
19:37:08 I don't want to explain right now, it's a much… it's a more secure way of doing this.
19:37:12 I have zero codes.
19:37:14 I have 46 Wi-Fi passwords.
19:37:17 Most of these were collected by my phone.
19:37:20 Um, and I have 214 security alerts.
19:37:23 And I'm going to mention the security alerts. You can get a security alerts because…
19:37:28 You have an account on a site that was hacked.
19:37:31 Um, that's one way to get a security alert. You can also get a security alert if you reuse passwords. Now,
19:37:39 Passwords doesn't actually send these passwords up to Apple. It compares it right on your phone.
19:37:44 And it goes through and says, ah, you use this for both
19:37:49 Um, uh, the Bear Diner, whatever that restaurant is that…
19:37:54 Uh, East Swim.
19:37:55 Um, and you also used it at Home Depot.
19:37:58 And you shouldn't do that. So it'll flag that as a security concern.
19:38:02 Um, and those are things that you should pay attention to. The reason there are 214
19:38:07 is because of some things that I do.
19:38:10 Among other things, I do…
19:38:12 past… I do security checks.
19:38:14 Um, and, um…
19:38:18 That's… that's from, um, passwords that's on your phone now. If you do not have a passwords app on your phone,
19:38:26 It means that you're using an older version of, uh…
19:38:29 the iOS operating system, but…
19:38:32 current version has the Passwords app on it.
19:38:35 And it first came out on the iPhone, in fact, and then…
19:38:38 Recently, it moved to the Mac.
19:38:42 Any questions on that?
19:38:47 Ken or Kenneth James?
19:38:51 I will talk to him later.
19:38:56 Something else you need to pay attention to, um…
19:39:00 The average age of the person in our user group is not young.
19:39:05 Um, and looking into the display settings, if you think that the text is too small,
19:39:11 or the screen is too bright, you can go to Settings Display, and you can change it.
19:39:16 Uh, from a light theme to a dark theme.
19:39:20 I usually have mine set at the light theme during the day, and the dark theme at night.
19:39:25 Um, because they don't like the glaring white light coming up at me.
19:39:29 Um, you can have it change the scene at, uh…
19:39:34 The theme at sunset, and how does it know sunset? It knows what your latitude and your longitude is, and it knows what…
19:39:41 time it is, so it's got a good idea of when sunset is.
19:39:44 If you don't like the liquid glass interface that Apple has, you can make some changes to it.
19:39:49 Um, the primary one to pay attention to, though, is the text size,
19:39:54 And whether or not you want it to be bold text.
19:39:57 Um, a lot of people, they just see bold text with more ease.
19:40:03 You can do all kinds of, uh, different kinds of settings just in the display.
19:40:08 This true tone has to do with…
19:40:11 how much, uh, blue light you have.
19:40:15 LEDs are famous for emitting more blue light than the sun does.
19:40:20 The sun has a slightly more yellow light.
19:40:22 And the True Tone sets it so that
19:40:25 It's more… it has less blue and more yellow.
19:40:30 Um, and it looks better on things like skin tones, so…
19:40:33 That's what two-tone is. A true tone is.
19:40:39 related to accessibility, the display, is the accessibility settings, which is under settings, accessibility,
19:40:46 You can have the phone speak to you, so when you…
19:40:49 you click on something, it'll actually speak the text to you.
19:40:52 You can have the Zoom text to make it larger, you can change the size of text in something other than the main display.
19:40:59 You can set it to control things by your voice,
19:41:02 Where you can actually say, um, do this, that, and the other thing. I can act… you… all of us can do this if you turn on Siri.
19:41:11 You can have Siri,
19:41:13 dial a phone number. The trouble is, you have to have something that's very…
19:41:18 specific. So, for example, I could have it…
19:41:21 dial my late spouse's phone number, because she was in my VIP list, and she was the only one there.
19:41:27 named Kathleen. So I can say,
19:41:30 call Kathleen, and my phone
19:41:32 would call Kathleen without me even touching the phone.
19:41:36 Um, so that's a… that's a useful…
19:41:41 Sari in another room, stuck.
19:41:46 Or, press 1 for more options.
19:41:52 Anyway, um…
19:41:55 There are a lot of things you can do. Among other things, you can control it with your voice.
19:41:58 So there are a lot of accessibility options,
19:42:01 It goes on for actually a couple pages.
19:42:04 Maybe more than a couple pages.
19:42:08 This is something that a lot of people don't think about, but you should… you can set the dictionaries that iPhone uses.
19:42:15 Uh, I have a mindset to the…
19:42:18 English, US, the English UK,
19:42:22 The French to the English, the German to English, the Japanese to English are all selected on my phones.
19:42:27 Because of various things that I do. My daughter lives in England,
19:42:31 And she sends a lot of things to me with British spellings.
19:42:35 Um, I use the English spelling myself.
19:42:37 Where is this used? It's used in spell checking and autocorrect and all kinds of other things.
19:42:42 If you don't set it, it's going to be set to English US.
19:42:47 But you can add other things to it.
19:42:50 Um, and I do that because I'm, among other things, I got really tired of the way there was misspellings and…
19:42:56 German words, and it's much better about that now.
19:42:59 But you can set that in Settings General Dictionary.
19:43:05 I'm going to now mention something that's one of the most controversial parts, which is artificial intelligence. A lot of people, because of news stories,
19:43:13 are very afraid of artificial intelligence.
19:43:16 And I'm not afraid of artificial intelligence, but I do see that it can do a lot of harm.
19:43:21 Um, the Apple intelligence is unique
19:43:25 Inasmuch as Apple has deliberately restricted what their
19:43:29 artificial intelligence can do.
19:43:33 your iPhone tries to do as much as it can…
19:43:36 on the phone, and they have a whole bunch of what are called, uh…
19:43:41 logic, uh…
19:43:42 processors that do things like parse the things that you are saying so it knows
19:43:47 But it is, you're asking for, and if it can do that…
19:43:51 Without talking to anybody else, it will.
19:43:54 If it does something that you… that it needs to go out and ask
19:43:59 more information elsewhere, it sends an encrypted message that sends a token
19:44:04 It doesn't identify what it is you're… who asked for it, it just knows what was being asked. So, for example…
19:44:10 If you want to know what the weather is like in Bonn, Germany,
19:44:14 It would send a token to Apple, Apple would find out what it is, send the answer back.
19:44:19 And give you the result. But nobody else would know that you asked that, because it's… it sends an encrypted token,
19:44:27 With no identifying information from you.
19:44:29 So it tries to do as much as it can on your machine, and if you ask for things like…
19:44:35 calling your spouse, it can do that. If you ask for
19:44:39 the current temperature, it knows where you are, and it can figure out what the current temperature is.
19:44:45 doesn't really need to go out and do a lot of things.
19:44:48 for what you're…
19:44:54 with the message, press 1. To listen to your message, press 2.
19:44:59 Please record, press 3.
19:44:59 I do not know what that is.
19:45:02 Um…
19:45:11 record, press 3.
19:45:14 I do not know what it's doing.
19:45:17 So I hope he gives up.
19:45:24 Records, press 3.
19:45:25 Um, I'm gonna go back there.
19:45:27 You can use this, um, um, among other things,
19:45:35 Um, you can change the voice that it's using for Apple Intelligence. And mine is a woman's Irish voice, because I just like it.
19:45:44 And I like the way it mispronounces the word squim.
19:45:47 Um, you can have it…
19:45:50 you can use artificial intelligence to dictate messages, to dictate email,
19:45:55 to do a lot of things. Um, I use it when I'm…
19:46:00 navigating, I'd say,
19:46:02 Um, um, show me the directions to the…
19:46:06 Chipotles and, um…
19:46:09 Port Angeles, and it'll…
19:46:11 bring up a map and…
19:46:13 plot me, of course, and I can do this without
19:46:16 taking my hands off the wheel. So, it is… it is a useful…
19:46:20 set of things you can do. But you can go through the Apple intelligence to tell it what it is that you
19:46:26 wanted to do, and what you don't want it to do.
19:46:29 And other applications can also use Apple Intelligence, and you can turn them
19:46:34 That was on or off as you please.
19:46:36 As a general guideline,
19:46:39 Don't allow…
19:46:42 applications to use contacts, or Siri, or Apple Intelligence, unless you think it makes sense.
19:46:49 You will see a lot of games want access to your contact list.
19:46:53 And your game should not have access to people's addresses.
19:46:58 Um, it just shouldn't.
19:46:59 Why do they want that? They want that so they can sell advertising, and that's not…
19:47:03 While you're playing the game, so just don't let it do that.
19:47:07 Any questions about that?
19:47:13 Okay.
19:47:13 Okay, looking forward to it.
19:47:15 I'm sorry?
19:47:21 Um, the camera. There are a staggering number of things to talk about the camera.
19:47:26 And I'm going to skip this entire, and we can do this at some other time, because…
19:47:31 It's really a universe unto itself. These are just the screens for all the different things you can set the camera for.
19:47:38 And, um, that's a lot.
19:47:42 So, we're gonna skip that.
19:47:44 Uh, I'm going to demonstrate something else, though.
19:47:47 I'm going to, uh, get out of my…
19:47:51 slideshow, and bring up…
19:48:00 a, um…
19:48:01 a movie that I made.
19:48:06 Holy crap.
19:48:07 I'm sorry?
19:48:08 That's 3 crabs, isn't it?
19:48:10 Yes, that's 3 crabs. That's not the… that's not the demo part, though.
19:48:13 The demo part. I want to show you that your Apple Photos…
19:48:18 is really good at organizing things, and you have Apple Photos on your phone as well, but I did this demo…
19:48:25 on my Mac, because
19:48:27 It's got more space. But you can… I can…
19:48:30 going to fire it up here, and for collections, you can put things into collections, and it puts them together, and…
19:48:36 does nice things. You can have favorites.
19:48:39 You can have recently saved,
19:48:41 You can have MAP. Well, this map shows where photographs were taken.
19:48:45 How does it know where they're taken? Because the Apple… the iPhone knows where it was when it took a photograph.
19:48:53 you can have videos, and videos, among other things, you can have videos that have…
19:48:58 slow motion. Now, you'll see it slows down here…
19:49:02 And that was done with the slow motion setting on the camera.
19:49:05 And here we are… have it sped up because it's a time lapse.
19:49:09 And you never want to be in a merry-go-round going that fast.
19:49:12 And here we have some windmills in eastern Washington that are going at really
19:49:17 fast speed, so this actually helps speed the Earth up by making them go that fast.
19:49:23 Uh, that's it. That's a joke, that's a joke.
19:49:25 Here we have the, um, Northern Lights, uh, time lapse of the Northern Lights that I took.
19:49:30 Last year? The last year.
19:49:32 Yeah.
19:49:34 So, those are… that… but…
19:49:38 you're, uh…
19:49:39 iPhone automatically characterizes things and puts them in these spaces.
19:49:44 How does it know what a Screenshot is?
19:49:47 It knows that because you click two buttons and it saves it in a certain format.
19:49:51 This, by the way, is the punctuation out of a…
19:49:53 something I wrote. So it got rid of the text and just had the punctuation. Don't ask why I did that.
19:49:59 Um, there was a reason.
19:50:01 Um, I was trying to show somebody how to do secret messages. It's not showing people in pets because I didn't specify people in pets, so I didn't have them.
19:50:09 here, you're showing the videos again.
19:50:11 Selfies, how does it know selfie? It's using the front camera, so it knows it's a selfie. I use it for taking, um…
19:50:17 pictures of roofs in European buildings, cathedrals, and…
19:50:21 This is York Cathedral, for example.
19:50:24 This is the underside of my table. I didn't want to crawl around on the floor to find out what it was, so I just…
19:50:29 took a selfie of the floor. This is a diving bell in Dublin.
19:50:33 Uh, the next thing it's going to show is a conference center in Dublin, shooting straight up.
19:50:38 So, selfies can be used for things… that's as a dinosaur in Denver.
19:50:42 They can be used for things other than taking pictures of yourself.
19:50:47 Live photos, all those live photos were taken by mistake, and these portraits were also taken by mistake.
19:50:52 These are panoramas.
19:50:55 Panoramas can be vertical. I wanted a long picture of this…
19:50:58 Totem pole, and so I made a panorama.
19:51:00 It defines a panorama as something that has an extra long…
19:51:04 width, so it can be almost anything. It can be the ocean,
19:51:09 Um, this is taken up from, uh…
19:51:13 park here. And this next one's going to be a meteor crater in Arizona.
19:51:19 that I'd always wanted to visit.
19:51:21 time lapse, the same thing. It knows that these are time lapses. All this organization was done by
19:51:28 photos. I didn't do any of this organization.
19:51:31 And that's what I want to show you, that
19:51:33 Photos can do this, and photos can do this on your phone as well.
19:51:38 You don't have to go to any great effort. A lot of people say, I can't figure out how to organize my photos.
19:51:45 Uh, Photos is doing a really good job already.
19:51:50 This is a stupid ad for, uh, something that doesn't exist.
19:51:54 This is a visual pun. Tinkerball, where it's knocking a ferry back and forth across a net.
19:52:00 That was all done with, um, uh…
19:52:03 emojis. Here's a misspelling that I thought was funny. It's out of a…
19:52:08 news story.
19:52:10 Um, and again, back to…
19:52:12 This was something my daughter sent to me.
19:52:17 I'm amazed it went through the mail.
19:52:22 Here's… this is a screen recording. I had my iPad…
19:52:25 record its own screen of me playing a game.
19:52:30 This is a spatial photo that I did by mistake.
19:52:33 Here you see a cat playing with an iPhone.
19:52:38 Uh, raw photos, I should almost everything in RAW.
19:52:41 This is a ProRes, which is a very high professional, uh…
19:52:46 recording for video, and that is just absolutely fascinatingly saturated.
19:52:52 beautiful video, and that was just done with the iPhone.
19:52:55 This is my brother with a hydrogen bomb.
19:52:59 It also will do things like find duplicates.
19:53:02 A lot of people have lots of duplicates on their phone. It'll go through and find them.
19:53:06 it thinks this is a receipt, which it is,
19:53:10 it thinks this is a receipt, and it's actually a bookmark.
19:53:12 It can detect handwriting, and again, all of this organization was done by…
19:53:19 photos. It wasn't done by me.
19:53:21 And that's what the point of this video, is that you're, uh…
19:53:25 your iPhone can do a lot of things that you may not have really given any thought to.
19:53:30 Um, it can detect the next thing after this is going to look at, uh…
19:53:34 illustrations, and again, it's looking at the image,
19:53:38 It's using logic on the phone to think that
19:53:41 something is an illustration rather than a photo.
19:53:45 Um, and it does all of this automatically.
19:53:50 You just have to let it do its thing.
19:53:59 Any questions about that?
19:54:08 I will go back to my…
19:54:11 to my, uh…
19:54:15 presentation.
19:54:19 Where am I?
19:54:23 Okay.
19:54:27 Um, I have…
19:54:29 custom wallpaper on my machine, on my phone. It's a picture of my granddaughter, and you do that by going to into Settings, Wallpaper.
19:54:39 I know people who've had
19:54:42 their phones for, like, 10 years and didn't realize that they could change
19:54:45 the way that it looks. Um…
19:54:48 You can also have it… you can have multiple sets.
19:54:51 You can have the, uh…
19:54:53 a photo for, uh, the lock screen, and you can have a different one.
19:54:58 For the regular screen that you're using when you're actually doing something with the phone.
19:55:03 So you have complete control of that, and you can change it. You can also customize it, so, for example, I have this
19:55:09 large time setting.
19:55:12 Uh, on the lock screen.
19:55:15 Standby is sort of similar to lock screen, it's in settings, standby.
19:55:21 If you have one of the newer phones,
19:55:24 and you have it on its charge, and you mount it tilt it up on its side,
19:55:30 It turns itself into a nighttime clock.
19:55:33 And it'll have a, you know, red characters, so it doesn't…
19:55:38 mess up your, uh, time vision, and you can have it show the outside weather, whatever it is that
19:55:43 fits in that. A number of different things can be on it. And that's…
19:55:48 Built into your iPhone. You don't have to do anything special.
19:55:51 Just make sure it's plugged into power,
19:55:54 set it up on its side at nighttime, and it'll turn into a…
19:55:59 Uh, bedside, um, clock.
19:56:03 Focus is something that a lot of people complain about when they have a smartphone that
19:56:09 He keeps on interrupting them.
19:56:10 And there are lots of things that you can do. You can set it so that in settings focus, you can have it set to Do Not Disturb times.
19:56:18 I have my day set
19:56:20 from, uh…
19:56:23 10 at night till 6.30 in the morning.
19:56:26 From 10 at night to 6.30 in the morning, my phone will not beep when it gets an email, will not beep when it gets a message.
19:56:32 will not respond to a phone call unless it's somebody on my VIP list.
19:56:37 And the VIPs are usually family members, and…
19:56:41 It'll also send through, um…
19:56:43 Emergency alerts. Um, I don't know how many of you were…
19:56:47 hit with a, uh, Amber Alert, like, at 5 in the morning.
19:56:51 a couple weeks ago, there was an Amber Alert. Those do, uh, break through.
19:56:56 Um, so if we had a tsunami warning, it would break through.
19:56:59 You can set to times where it reduces interruptions at
19:57:05 work times, or when you're studying, or other types of things.
19:57:09 You can set it for… to know what your sleep time is, and…
19:57:13 all kinds of different things to reduce the amount of…
19:57:17 chaos that you have to…
19:57:19 deal with. You can also go through and set
19:57:23 notifications on all of your apps.
19:57:26 And you do this in setting, notifications, and at the top, it lists you the different kinds of, uh…
19:57:32 alerts, displays that you can get.
19:57:34 And here it says I want a scheduled summary of alerts at 8 and 6 in the morning and 6 at night.
19:57:42 And down at the bottom, it says Notification Style, and…
19:57:46 It'll have a long list of every single app on your phone that sends out a notification.
19:57:51 And you can turn off notifications so you get
19:57:54 none at all, or you can specify a…
19:57:57 particular type of notification.
19:57:59 Notification can be a beep noise, the moon notification.
19:58:01 can be a banner across the…
19:58:04 Uh, front of your iPhone, the notification can be a vibration.
19:58:08 But again, for a lot of people,
19:58:11 You might just want to go through and just turn off a lot of these things.
19:58:14 Uh, because you don't want to be interrupted.
19:58:18 Haptics, uh, is a fancy word for the vibration, so you can set things so that…
19:58:24 Uh, for certain types of things.
19:58:26 Um, you get a vibration rather than…
19:58:30 an audible signal. But you can also go through, and you can change the volume level for alerts,
19:58:36 You can change, um…
19:58:39 you can, uh, change the ringtones,
19:58:42 for… have a different type of ringtone for your text messages, for voicemail,
19:58:47 for email, when you're sending mail, sometimes people like to hear something to make sure that it actually left.
19:58:54 Um, in my particular case, I use a
19:58:56 swish noise, um…
19:58:59 you can have custom ringtones for…
19:59:02 particular people. I'm not going to go into how to do that right this second, because it's not…
19:59:08 It takes so… it takes a while.
19:59:10 But, for example, my brother, my daughter, my late spouse all had their own
19:59:16 Ringtones, so I could tell just from the ringtone.
19:59:18 who was calling me.
19:59:23 They're also on newer phones, they will automatically dial 911 if you're in a crash.
19:59:29 And you do this from the Settings Emergency at SOS, you can turn it on. I recommend everyone do that.
19:59:35 You can also trigger it
19:59:37 yourself, by holding down the side button,
19:59:41 And either of the volume buttons, if you hold it for, I think it's something like…
19:59:46 5 seconds, it'll call 911.
19:59:49 Um, or at least it'll ask you if you want to call 911.
19:59:53 And it'll also, depending upon what it is, send a message to your family member or somebody you designate,
20:00:00 or your healthcare provider.
20:00:04 by setting up an emergency contact for them.
20:00:07 Um, the, um…
20:00:09 Uh, it'll do that for a crash.
20:00:12 The Apple Watch will also do that for a fall.
20:00:15 Um, I had a fall…
20:00:17 a couple weeks ago, I got my foot tangled in something, I fell down.
20:00:22 And my watch asked me, do you want to call 911?
20:00:25 If I had not told it to stop that…
20:00:28 It would have called 911. And this has saved a great number of lives. The first person…
20:00:35 Uh, who was ever rescued by an Apple Watch was here in Washington State.
20:00:39 They fell off a, uh…
20:00:42 trail, uh, up in the Cascades.
20:00:44 It's falling down a cliff, and their watch called…
20:00:48 911, and they were rescued.
20:00:50 Um, most people… nobody knew that they were missing, which is…
20:00:54 why it's really handy, because it did this without anyone even realizing there was a problem.
20:01:01 Um, I'm going to make a couple recommendations, and one of them is that if you don't have an iCloud Plus account,
20:01:09 You buy one. Because with your phone,
20:01:13 You can use 5GB worth of space on Apple's iCloud.
20:01:18 Well, 5GB worth of space, especially for an iPhone,
20:01:22 is nothing, because a picture can be 20 to 40 megabytes in size, depending about
20:01:27 what it is you're doing. And you go through that space really quickly, and if you include all the attachments that people send you in email, and attachments they send you in messages, and so on and so forth,
20:01:38 You can use up all that space real quick.
20:01:41 And it's inexpensive. You can get 50 gigabytes for 99 cents, and you can get…
20:01:46 12 terabytes for $59.99.
20:01:50 12 terabytes is a staggering amount of stuff.
20:01:54 I have two terabytes.
20:01:56 And I shared that with my late spouse, and I share that with my…
20:02:01 daughter in England on a family plan.
20:02:03 So we're all sharing the space.
20:02:05 Um, and it's really just an inexpensive way to back up
20:02:10 information and share passwords between your phone and your…
20:02:15 Mac, and all kinds of different things.
20:02:17 And I highly recommend it.
20:02:20 And this URL will take you to it. You can just say, how do you sign up for iCloud, and it'll take you there.
20:02:26 Um, that's one of my recommendations that everyone should have. Oh, we also… a couple of things that iCloud also has, iCloud Plus has.
20:02:35 is Private Relay. If you visit a website, and you have
20:02:39 subscribe to iCloud Plus.
20:02:42 When Apple… when you go someplace,
20:02:44 Apple uses a fake IP address,
20:02:48 for you. So you can go to, like, the straight Mac,
20:02:53 website, and in my log on the Straight Mac website, it'll have an IP number, but it's not yours.
20:03:00 And that's useful to prevent…
20:03:03 advertising agencies from building a picture of the kinds of things you visit and what you do.
20:03:08 So, uh, um, that's, um…
20:03:11 something well worth having.
20:03:13 And I also recommend that if you can, to get an Apple card. An Apple Card…
20:03:18 Um, you can apply for it on Apple. It's designed to work with your iPhone and the Apple Wallet, which is included on your phone.
20:03:26 It has no fees, you get cash back on purchases,
20:03:30 And on the card itself, there's nothing. It has your name,
20:03:33 It does not have the card number, and there's no CV number.
20:03:39 That's the little number it asks for.
20:03:41 Um, to, uh, for verification, and there's no expiration date on the card. So, if somebody gets your card, they can't do anything with it.
20:03:51 Um, and I have mine set so that every time I make a purchase,
20:03:55 it changes the CVV number, so that I have to actually look on my phone to find out what that
20:04:02 that security number is, because it does it every time.
20:04:05 You can keep track of the purchases on your phone and make payments directly from your phone. So, I use it for all online purchases.
20:04:15 Uh, as an, uh…
20:04:16 Just as what I use it for.
20:04:19 And, um, there's a bunch of stuff that I would like to cover on privacy, but we require meeting all by itself.
20:04:26 Because there are hundreds of different things you can…
20:04:30 deal with, uh, to maintain your privacy.
20:04:33 Other things you can do with a phone, you can use it to measure things, find an altitude, find the weather, calculate tips, get directions.
20:04:39 navigate using CarPlay.
20:04:41 You can record calls on your phone,
20:04:44 You can record both memos, which I use all the time.
20:04:47 You can use it to tell time. You can use it to set alarms, you can set reminders by location.
20:04:52 You can pay for things, you can carry in a full electronic calculator, you can play games, you can take photos, you can draw.
20:04:59 And, shockingly, you can also use it…
20:05:03 to, uh… to, uh…
20:05:06 make phone calls.
20:05:11 Um, last month, I just got my phone bill.
20:05:15 Last month, I received…
20:05:18 about 200 phone calls, most of which got screened out.
20:05:22 So I didn't have to pay attention to them.
20:05:24 So, there were about 300 phone calls. I made 6.
20:05:29 So, I'm a big telephone user.
20:05:35 Any questions? That was an awful lot of things to talk about.
20:05:39 In a short amount of time.
20:05:45 Thank you very much. Wow, it is a lot.
20:05:50 So my one question is, do we want a part two where I cover either photographs,
20:05:55 or privacy.
20:06:00 If I did photographs, that's the only thing we'd cover.
20:06:02 And if I did privacy, that's the only thing we'd cover.
20:06:06 Can't we do both at different meetings?
20:06:08 That's what I'm suggesting. Yes, it would be…
20:06:14 Yeah.
20:06:12 two meetings to do both. My question is, is that what you want to do, or have you been…
20:06:17 Um, maxed out.
20:06:19 No, I'd like to do it.
20:06:22 I'd like to do it.
20:06:25 Is there anyone who does not have an iPhone?
20:06:29 Because I don't want to do this if, you know, only… if I'm the only one with an iPhone, so…
20:06:36 I'd like to do it also.
20:06:37 Okay. I shall, uh, work on that.
20:06:41 looking into the future, there's a possibility that we will not have a meeting in…
20:06:47 April, but that's not certain.
20:06:51 or May, but again, that's not certain.
20:06:54 And the reason is, my daughter might be coming to visit me in April up in Canada.
20:06:59 And I might be going on a train trip.
20:07:02 In May, but, uh…
20:07:04 Those are a couple months off, just kind of a…
20:07:07 FYI. Um…
20:07:11 is ideas on what we do next month, or you want more of the same?
20:07:17 Mura's… yeah.
20:07:21 more of this… more of the same.
20:07:23 Um,
20:07:25 I agree, more of the same.
20:07:27 Okay, any more… any questions about what I covered? Because…
20:07:31 I did cover a lot.
20:07:33 And by the way, if you didn't get the impression that I want you to use a password manager,
20:07:39 I want you to use the TIPS application on the iPhone.
20:07:43 It would be a good idea, but you don't have to, to get an Apple credit card, because it's really… oh, by the way,
20:07:49 Um, this is Kathleen's credit card.
20:07:52 It's made of titanium.
20:07:54 So you can also use it as bulletproofing, you know.
20:08:01 Um…
20:08:02 Well, I succeeded in changing my name to Alexander Hamilton.
20:08:06 Oh, good! But this is the front of the card. It only has her name.
20:08:11 And on the back, actually, it was upside down.
20:08:14 But, and on the back, there's nothing.
20:08:17 Yeah.
20:08:17 So there's no… there's no card number, there's no expiration number, there's no…
20:08:22 security code, there's nothing on the card.
20:08:26 Which is…
20:08:26 Is it tap to… is it tap to touch?
20:08:28 Uh, yeah, you tap it against the terminal, and it does its thing.
20:08:32 Okay, I caught, uh, TV…
20:08:36 scam report about people who left Lumen Field,
20:08:40 And we're solicited for a $5 contribution for a kids' basketball thingamy.
20:08:47 And they were repeated.
20:08:50 Uh, anyway, it was a scam, and they ended up…
20:08:53 having hundreds of dollars on their…
20:08:59 Yes.
20:08:58 accounts. So, there are situations where that's not a good idea for any tap-to-touch card, but
20:09:05 But you see, among other things, when you tap it on there, within just a few seconds, it shows up on your phone.
20:09:13 So it's not like you have to wait for the bill to find out that you used the card.
20:09:19 To know.
20:09:18 you get a text… you get a text message. And you have to say that you want them, but you get a text message.
20:09:26 Um, um, huh.
20:09:28 Kathleen used to keep track of me.
20:09:30 I was downtown doing something, uh…
20:09:33 And, um…
20:09:35 She asked for me to stop by Dairy Queen and get her a milkshake.
20:09:41 And when I came through the door,
20:09:43 I was in the process of unlocking the front door, and she said, you didn't go to Dairy Queen!
20:09:50 Because she didn't get an alert.
20:09:53 So she knew I didn't go to Dairy Queen.
20:09:57 But it's, it's, um…
20:10:00 I'm not… I'm not being paid by who has this right now.
20:10:04 I'm not being paid by Goldman Sachs, but…
20:10:07 It's… it's a… it's a…
20:10:09 It's a perfect credit card, because there's nothing… if I…
20:10:12 If I were to lose my Apple card, there's really nothing they could use it for except
20:10:17 body armor. Um, it won't do anything for them.
20:10:21 And having the security code change with every online purchase is also nice.
20:10:27 Because even if they have my name, and they've got the card number, and they've got the expiration date,
20:10:32 They don't have the security code, it does them no good.
20:10:39 Um, those people that, um…
20:10:41 who were scammed at Lumen Field. What had happened was that they were… they were repeatedly running the same
20:10:49 Yeah.
20:10:48 charge through. Well, that won't work because it'll only get the first one to go through. After that, it won't work.
20:10:55 And because you're getting alerts, you can know how much it was for, and you can… if it's not right, you just…
20:11:00 follow up and say, hey, this is a scam, and they stop it.
20:11:06 Um, and also, if you… the other thing that I'm… you might have noticed, I am lobbying that you get…
20:11:12 iCloud Plus. Between having
20:11:15 More space in iCloud, and the private relay, where you go someplace and what your browser, and they…
20:11:24 basically have nothing that they can use.
20:11:26 Um, to, uh…
20:11:28 to track you, that's, uh, also…
20:11:31 very worthwhile.
20:11:34 their iCloud Plus, so is that for your computer, too?
20:11:38 We… when you're on iCola Plus, it'll work with any of your Apple devices that use that same account.
20:11:43 I see.
20:11:45 Okay.
20:11:50 Anything else?
20:11:54 Thank you, Lawrence.
20:11:56 Yep, thank you.
20:11:58 Have a nice night.
20:11:58 That's great.
20:12:00 Thank you very much.
20:12:01 Thanks for doing that. That's a lot of work.
20:12:03 Yeah, thank you.
20:12:05 Thank you. Bye.
20:12:09 Yeah, thank you.

Apple Card moving to Chase

Apple put out a press release today saying that Apple Card is moving from Goldman Sachs to Chase Bank. This will take place over the next 24 months, and the Apple Card will remain part of the Mastercard payment network. During the transition, Apple Card users can continue to use their cards as they do at present, including subscriptions for online services, purchasing Apple products, buying paint at the local hardware store, or however you normally use your Apple Card. The press release can be found here:

https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2026/01/chase-to-become-new-issuer-of-apple-card

Apple Card: with no vislble card number, expiration date, or security code. Just a nice, white piece of titanium.

November 2025: Using OS 26

After a force-feeding of technical detail on the new operating systems in October, the November SMUG meeting centered on a demonstration of OS 26. Rather than try and show macOS 26, iOS 26, iPadOS 26, and watchOS 26, we settled on showing chiefly macOS 26. Why macOS 26? Because it shares the same GUI (graphical user interface) and many of the same features as the iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch versions, and because it is also easier to demonstrate over Zoom.

There was also an extensive question and ansswer session, plus lots of questions during the meeting.

One final point: we decided to forgo a December 2025 meeting. See you in January 2026.

Screen shot of macOS 26 showing a custom desktop photo and Apple's Weather Widget showing the temperature and precipitation in Sequim, WA.
Screen shot of macOS 26 showing a custom desktop photo and Apple’s Weather Widget showing the temperature and precipitation in Sequim, WA.

Video recording of the November 2025 SMUG meeting

Click on the YouTube logo if you want to expand the recording.

Transcript of the November 2025 SMUG meeting

This transcript was generated automatically by Zoom, and Zoom is sometimes creative. Use your browser’s find function to search for particular words or phrases.

18:28:56 Um, we start with a question and answer session, and although it's not exactly 6.30, I don't see any particular reason just to.
18:29:04 sit around and do nothing, so… Anybody have any questions?
18:29:11 well, I guess I should just ask, do you like the new operating system?
18:29:14 for iOS.
18:29:19 Um, for iOS on the phone, the part that I like about it most is the call screening.
18:29:24 The rest of it doesn't dramatically change. anything I'm doing.
18:29:31 But on my iPad, I absolutely love it. because I can do things on my iPad that I've always wanted to do and couldn't.
18:29:38 So, I think the iPad is a huge win.
18:29:42 I like what it does on the Mac, again, because of the call screening, I can.
18:29:47 screen calls right from my computer. I don't have to take my phone out of my pocket. You know how.
18:29:52 a struggle it is to take your phone out of your own pocket.
18:29:56 Um, and they don't have to do that.
18:29:58 What's your biggest, uh… New… thing that makes the iPad such a winner for the iOS.
18:30:06 The 26.
18:30:08 Um, in addition to doing things like the call screening, which I'm going to emphasize repeatedly that the call screening is really cool.
18:30:16 Um, the way that you can have multiple applications at once.
18:30:21 when you could only have one window at a time, yes, they had that split screen, but.
18:30:27 I have an iPad Mini, and a split screen on an iPad Mini means everything's microscopic.
18:30:32 It's like having two iPhones right next to each other, and you can't read the print on either one.
18:30:38 Um, but now, with the overlapping windows, you can… you can actually remember what the context is.
18:30:48 research, and you want to look something up. Um, I just find it… a big.
18:30:55 a big change, a nice change. on the iPad, um.
18:31:06 like, um, a Mac laptop, and. No, it's not at all like a Mac laptop, but it is much more useful.
18:31:13 as a tablet. I have a friend who. doesn't like the iPads because the battery life is too short, they have a Kindle, and they don't.
18:31:24 They charge it, like, once… every 10 days or something, and.
18:31:28 the iPad having to charge it all the time just as terrible. They saw what I was doing with.
18:31:31 my iPad, and I saw them a couple days later, and they had an iPad, so… Um, that.
18:31:40 that multiple window. capability is a huge step up to me.
18:31:44 There are other things that are nice, too, but that's the one that, uh… That, um.
18:31:52 What is your favorite?
18:31:53 Is my favorite. I'm one of these people, well, I have a photograph of Kathleen once.
18:32:00 sitting on the couch, and she's got a laptop in front of her, she's got a laptop off to one side.
18:32:05 She has her 12-inch iPad open, and she has.
18:32:10 her phone all doing things. She was doing research for, uh, something that she was doing.
18:32:18 And, um, I just thought it was hilariously funny, so I took a picture of her and sent it to.
18:32:23 our daughter, who, um, also thought it was hilariously funny, but.
18:32:29 Um… you can never have too many screens if you're doing.
18:32:34 Research.
18:32:37 Yeah, I have to get used to how it… Yeah, opens the other screen, and sometimes I don't know even how I did it, and I don't know how to close one. Yeah, I'm getting… I'm getting used to it, but that's… yeah.
18:32:54 multi-story house, and. Kathleen's study was right above where my computer was.
18:33:00 And one day I heard this terrific crash. And I went up there, and the way we used to do research is that we'd have, like, you know, 100 books open at once in stacks.
18:33:09 One of her stacks fell over, and it sounded like.
18:33:13 Like the house, we couldn't come down, but. No, she was just doing research.
18:33:17 This is… between the three of us, Kathleen, my daughter, and I.
18:33:23 We had 10 degrees, so… you know, things got a little… intense at times.
18:33:32 Oh, that's quite the… Yeah, that's quite the thing.
18:33:41 Dean, uh, my son-in-law, said that. when he came and had dinner with us, this was, um.
18:33:48 He flew across the Atlantic, never having met us.
18:33:52 had dinner with us, did not tell us that he was planning on proposing to.
18:33:58 our daughter, and we were just having dinner. And we got into one of our usual family discussions, which.
18:34:06 covered. Politics, history. healthcare, uh, war crimes.
18:34:13 just a standard… conversation in our family, and.
18:34:18 he looked like she was in shock, because that didn't represent any kind of.
18:34:24 family dinner conversation he had ever been involved with.
18:34:28 But he still proposed, so, you know, it worked out.
18:34:33 Anyway, uh, any questions?
18:34:36 It was kind of.
18:34:37 I have a question that was not about the Macintosh or the… iPad or any of that.
18:34:48 So I finally called Astound. They sent a tech out, he checked the outside connections, and.
18:34:56 so on and so forth, you know, and he said, all that seems to be fine.
18:35:00 Uh… So then he blamed the ERO.
18:35:13 And he said, if that doesn't work. And we have… I've got a 6+, I think.
18:35:20 And I've got… it's a mesh deal, and I've got a slave.
18:35:25 down the hall, and he says, if that, if you still have trouble.
18:35:30 Then switch the two, because they're the same… the units are the same.
18:35:35 So I did that, and now my Eero app doesn't work. It wants me to.
18:35:40 and wants me to reset up everything, even though the internet's working fine.
18:35:45 in both places, but the Eero app itself doesn't work.
18:35:48 Anyway, he thought that maybe the reason he wanted me to switch him is he thought maybe one of the.
18:35:55 ports, Ethernet ports. was bad, and he didn't have any way to test it.
18:35:59 So I switched them, but I'm not sure it made any difference. I haven't… it hasn't actually gone out, but it was slow for a bit.
18:36:08 I have an ery as well, and the way.
18:36:12 Iroh, by the way, for those of you who don't have an Eero, it's a plastic, white plastic box.
18:36:17 that, um, provides Wi-Fi and connectivity throughout your home.
18:36:22 You plug it into your, um… your, um, internet connection that you get from wherever your provider is.
18:36:30 And then it balances out. your Wi-Fi throughout your entire house, and it does it.
18:36:37 automatically. And it also has a firewall and a bunch of other things.
18:36:40 Um, that's an arrow that he has right up on the screen right now.
18:36:44 Um, and… there… if you… depending upon how many units you have.
18:36:52 They're not all identical. Like, for example, my master that I have that's plugged.
18:36:57 into the internet connection from Wave Cable. It has more ports than the other two, the other two don't have as many ports.
18:37:05 And when you set it up, that's the one that you set up with the master… IP address. Ip address is the internet protocol address, it's the.
18:37:16 It's basically how all the computers talk to each other.
18:37:19 And that master. Uh, then assigns addresses to others, so… Switching the two.
18:37:29 I wouldn't. really.
18:37:32 I wouldn't have done that. Um… But I know that if you have only two, they may be identical. Mine's a… Um, I got a 3-unit mesh.
18:37:47 Um, the… If you switch them, one of the.
18:37:51 Problems that they will have immediately is that. the, uh… master address is now going to be on the satellite, and the satellite address is going to be on the master.
18:38:01 And they won't like that very much. The other thing is, because they also have a firewall in them.
18:38:08 your app, what it's doing is it's looking at the master and saying.
18:38:13 My credentials don't talk to that thing. Because even if the internet addresses the same.
18:38:21 the Ethernet address in the ERO is different, and the address that it uses.
18:38:28 themselves is a combination of the two. I'll give you a kind of a corollary.
18:38:33 When you type in your name and password. What are your credentials?
18:38:39 It's not the name and the password separately, it's the name and the password.
18:38:45 Together, it makes a much more complex thing. And that is their credential. It's not just the name, it's not just the password.
18:38:54 And when you're… when your app is looking for the Eros.
18:38:58 It looks for that combination of the internet address and the Ethernet address, which are different things.
18:39:06 And together, that tells it. that is talking to the right device.
18:39:11 Now, why Eero does that? And why your Mac does that, and why most.
18:39:18 decent networking does that. it makes it much harder to spoof.
18:39:22 If someone wanted to get into your house and spy on you.
18:39:26 And they took your base station and replaced it with something that looked the same.
18:39:31 your Mac's gonna say, hey, that's not the same thing, because the Ethernet address and the IP address.
18:39:37 don't give… they're not passing the same electronic. credential to your Mac, and your Mac's going to look at it.
18:39:43 very suspiciously. And because the Eero. does, uh, networking security, when they're talking to each other.
18:39:51 They're gonna sit there and they're gonna say, wait a minute.
18:39:53 I don't quite know who's going on, what is going on here. Now, they may eventually figure it out, because they are consumer devices, and.
18:40:00 Maybe they don't like people calling up their helpline and.
18:40:04 And, um, complaining about it, but it does make me… it does make sense to me.
18:40:08 that you'd have to, uh, reset the app. Because it's just what it was talking to. Your Mac and your… iPhone, really paranoid about things like this.
18:40:22 They look at it and say, that's not what I was talking to.
18:40:25 Um, they can be upset about that sort of thing.
18:40:31 So that does make sense to me, but who do you use for your internet?
18:40:37 Sound used to be Wave.
18:40:38 Yeah, I've had a number of outages, too. They've been short.
18:40:44 Um, but, um… on the peninsula, most of our internet comes via microwave.
18:40:54 There are microwave towers that take it. It's called Northwest.
18:40:59 internet or something, I don't remember what it's called.
18:41:01 But it's, uh, um, they have some towers that go across the mountains and around the… the 101 loop.
18:41:10 And they provide, uh, internet. They used to have fiber optic cables that went underneath the bridge.
18:41:16 But, um, they decided that was probably a bad idea.
18:41:20 Um, because every time you open the bridge, it would go out, so… Now they do other things, and they were thinking at one time about running a cable under.
18:41:29 Hood Canal, but if you've ever looked at a bathymetric chart, Hoot Canal is really deep.
18:41:35 It's an interesting idea, but it's not. It's something of a technical challenge. So, most of it is provided by microwave, and the problem with microwave, when you have wind, or you have snow, or… Anything else, it interferes with the microwave signal. The wind can blow the antenna off.
18:41:55 And if you think about, if you move something a quarter of an inch right at.
18:42:01 the point of the receiver, that quarter inch can be several miles by the time it goes to the receiver at the other end.
18:42:08 And it won't necessarily get rid of this. Signal, but it greatly weakens that signal.
18:42:13 Um, so, uh, it's a, it's a consequence of where we live, but, um.
18:42:18 I'm not too wild that the technician thought it was your hero. That's… That's… Some blaming the victim, that's not.
18:42:29 Um… I wouldn't have been impressed with that.
18:42:36 If he told me to do that, I would have told him no.
18:42:42 I have a couple, if you got…
18:42:44 I'll go ahead. No, go ahead.
18:42:42 Well, thanks.
18:42:48 You know, I thought, uh, you weren't finished.
18:42:47 Go ahead.
18:42:52 Oh, okay, my question is…
18:42:54 My brother-in-law just got a new MacBook Pro,
18:42:58 And, um…
18:43:00 And we set it up for him, you know, with an Apple ID and everything, and…
18:43:05 Um, the problem was his email.
18:43:09 He came… he came from, um, Potsdam, New York, where he worked as a math professor.
18:43:17 And his email…
18:43:20 And the verification…
18:43:23 to, um…
18:43:24 to the Clarkson email address.
18:43:29 And so, and he retired and moved here, right? So now he lives in Squim.
18:43:35 But, um… so I said… I set them up a new Gmail account, because he said he didn't need any of his old gmails that, you know, he just said, I don't…
18:43:46 I don't need them retrieved, and Clarkson University,
18:43:51 cancel, you know, shut down his email. Um, they didn't want…
18:43:56 Well, yeah, and so we can't…
18:43:56 Well, that's… sucky.
18:43:59 get onto his email, but… so we have this brand new Gmail account on the…
18:44:05 new laptop… MacBook Pro.
18:44:08 So, uh, we went to, uh, his iPhone, he has an iPhone 15 Pro.
18:44:15 Uh, and…
18:44:18 Apparently, when it was, uh… I'm trying to move an app from the store…
18:44:24 It asks for the Apple ID,
18:44:27 based on his old Gmail account, not the new one that he had on the MacBook Pro.
18:44:33 Um, so how do you make his iPhone Apple ID the same as his…
18:44:40 MacBook Pro Apple ID.
18:44:45 out of the Apple ID on the phone and reset it.
18:44:49 It basically has to say, sorry, that was a mistake, and… because you see.
18:44:54 that brand new Apple phone. doesn't know what your ID is. It's whatever you tell it.
18:45:00 So if he changes it on his Mac and he wants it on the phone, you basically have to log out.
18:45:06 of the Apple ID on the phone and log back in with the new credentials.
18:45:11 Oh, how do you log out? My Apple, I never log out of my Apple ID, it's always on.
18:45:23 Yeah, yeah, the icon.
18:45:16 If you… if you go on the phone up the top where you're looking at your settings, he's got his… profile photo or icon, or whatever. If you click on that.
18:45:27 It gives you all the kind of information about your, um, your Apple account.
18:45:36 Ah, okay, okay.
18:45:39 So you log out, and then when you log in again, you use the Apple ID that he's using on his Mac.
18:45:44 Gotcha. Okay, thank you, because it was taking the old Apple ID password,
18:45:56 Yeah, yeah.
18:45:51 And, you know, he doesn't know that even anymore. It's like garbage. But the MacBook Pro, I thought, once you change it on the Pro, it would change it on all your devices, but apparently it doesn't.
18:46:03 No, no, no, because you see, if you're changing your password.
18:46:06 Yeah.
18:46:09 Gmail.
18:46:12 Yeah.
18:46:07 That's one thing. But if you're changing your. If you're changing your actual address, no, that's a completely different thing.
18:46:15 Gotcha. Okay.
18:46:17 You know, it's one thing to come along and.
18:46:20 do the magic trick where the table's all set, and you pull the tablecloth off, and all the stuff is there. But.
18:46:26 That doesn't necessarily work if you go to another table that's not set up for that. When you pull it off, all you do is.
18:46:33 Yeah, because on my… on my MacBook Pro, when I changed
18:46:33 throw all the dishes all over the place. So, you know, it doesn't…
18:46:38 Uh, my Apple ID password, it changed it for all my devices.
18:46:44 Yes, yeah.
18:46:43 Yes, but it's the same account. And through, through, through, uh, the, uh, iCloud, it's syncing all that stuff, but you see.
18:46:52 It can't sync it to something it doesn't even know about.
18:46:55 Right.
18:46:58 Gotcha. Thank you.
18:46:56 So it has to be the same thing.
18:47:00 If I come up to you and say hello.
18:47:04 in English, and then I come up to you and say hello in Hungarian.
18:47:08 Right.
18:47:06 One of those you're not going to know, even though they're both saying hello.
18:47:10 Gotcha. Thanks.
18:47:14 Any other questions? Yes?
18:47:15 All right. Yeah, I have… since we're talking about emails and stuff, not having to do with Macs, I have a… a new iPad error.
18:47:24 And a new iPhone 17, and then I have my… 2023 Mac Mini.
18:47:30 So, I was setting up. my iPhone and iPad.
18:47:36 And, um, my new iPad. suddenly did not get any of the email.
18:47:43 it showed, like, no… none of the stored email that I had.
18:47:47 So I figured out… That, uh, it was an IMAP.
18:47:51 It's Olipan, okay? I figured out it was an IMAP.
18:47:56 Whereas the iPhone and Mac Mini were both Pop 3.
18:48:01 Yes, everything should be IMAP.
18:48:03 So, I called Olipan, and I don't know if they know how to do this, but.
18:48:11 Um… it's probably more complicated than me just going in and.
18:48:18 putting IMAP instead of… POP 3, right.
18:48:21 Yeah, it is… it is a little bit complicated. I will also have another piece of advice.
18:48:27 Um, it's… it's perfectly okay to be on Olipen, but I highly recommend.
18:48:33 That you use either Apple Mail or Microsoft Mail or Gmail.
18:48:37 as your primary account. The reason is that if you move off the peninsula.
18:48:43 Your electronic life is, is… gone, because no place in the world uses Olipen except at the peninsula.
18:48:50 Whereas you can use Gmail from everywhere. So if you suddenly had a need to move to New York.
18:48:55 nobody can contact you. Whereas if you have Gmail or Apple's Mail, or you have Microsoft.
18:49:04 Those are the… those are the big… 3 that are used, pretty much.
18:49:08 On the International Space Station, people use Apple Mail.
18:49:10 Well, that would make sense, since everything I own is Apple.
18:49:17 The good news, bad news. The Apple Mail account that you get for free.
18:49:17 Ah.
18:49:22 only takes you up to 5GB, and if you take photographs with your new phone and so on and so forth, you're gonna.
18:49:28 vastly exceed that. So you probably want to go beyond the free version.
18:49:33 But the nice thing about it is that at that point, everything just syncs with one another, and they talk to each other, and.
18:49:40 They don't argue with each other. You can do the same thing with less security by using, uh.
18:49:46 Um, a Microsoft account or a Gmail account. I emphasized the security, because.
18:49:49 Yeah.
18:49:53 I'm… I'm quite paranoid, and Apple has the best, uh, paranoia out there.
18:50:00 Microsoft is far better than they used to be.
18:49:59 Yeah.
18:50:03 But it's still not something I'd recommend. Uh, if you're used to Apple Mail, when you try and use, um, out… Outlook, which is the Microsoft Mail client.
18:50:14 you will say bad words. It's, uh… Yes, Gmail is Google.
18:50:17 Yeah. So Gmail, though, is Google, right? So, yeah, I'm allergic to Google, but I'll have to think about that. I do have a Gmail account, so maybe I'll…
18:50:28 Now, here's something that you can do. Since people know your Olipan account.
18:50:35 you can probably go into Olipen, you probably would have to go into the web interface.
18:50:42 automatically forward your mail. to your Apple Mail account.
18:50:45 That way, you don't have to log into OlePen.
18:50:49 you'll still get the mail, and when you reply to people.
18:50:52 you'll be replying with your Apple Mail account, so they'll… conversation might come in with the old address, but you continue it on.
18:50:59 using your new address. And most people won't know the difference.
18:51:02 And you could use the Apple Mail app
18:51:05 to look at your Gmail.
18:51:09 Yeah.
18:51:08 Yes. Um, my Apple Mail is logged into, like, 8 accounts at once.
18:51:15 I segregate my accounts, like, my, um… Vice President account for, uh… for, um, uh, straight back.
18:51:24 is one account. Um, I have a church account, because I work for my church. I have a webmaster account for my homeowners association.
18:51:32 I'm also the secretary of my homeowner association. Each of those has different accounts.
18:51:38 Because they do different functions. So it depends upon the function.
18:51:42 and I have lots of accounts, but all of Apple Mail takes care of all of that, and.
18:51:48 It prevents… I don't want people… Using my personal account to tell me about things that they went for church. I don't want them to use my personal account.
18:51:58 tell me things for the Homeowners association. I don't want them to use my personal account.
18:52:03 for this website that run on the East Coast. I want them to use.
18:52:06 that particular email account. My personal account is basically used by my relatives and.
18:52:13 Not many other people. So, if something comes up on my personal account, I'll probably read it immediately, whereas if.
18:52:20 Homeowner's account, depending upon what it is, I may not look at until the next day.
18:52:25 So that's how I kind of… control the chaos. When I was working for the government, I would have as many as 10,000.
18:52:33 Email messages.
18:52:40 And… so I learned, really. good sorting skills for.
18:52:44 Because a lot of the things were sent off by little.
18:52:47 robots that were monitoring things. Oh! The, uh, the, um… Uh, tides buoy off the Florida Keys has gone offline.
18:53:02 then look for those kind of messages and sort them here, and other ones get sorted here.
18:53:07 But now that I'm retired, I don't really want to do 10,000 messages a day.
18:53:18 Any other questions?
18:53:22 Can you hear me?
18:53:30 Up there, it says, see a… OL doesn't say Carol, dear, how can I change that?
18:53:37 Uh, that's… the name that's there is a name that's in Zoom, so if you go up to the Zoom.
18:53:45 menu, and look for settings somewhere in there, you can type your name.
18:53:51 Um, ah. I've seen all kinds of interesting things, quite often from, like, user.
18:53:58 Or, uh, Pat's machine. And then I'm sitting there wondering, who the heck is Pat?
18:54:03 But, um, yeah, if you go into the settings, um, we just… retype your name. I wouldn't do that during the meeting, I'd do that, um… when you're not connected.
18:54:15 So, Lawrence, I have a question. This is Sidna.
18:54:20 What is the difference between smart mailboxes and
18:54:26 I don't know, all of a sudden, my mail, I've got today, I now have…
18:54:31 Smart mailboxes showing up, and I…
18:54:33 I don't remember doing that.
18:54:36 Good question.
18:54:36 Yeah, they've been there a little time. A smart mailbox means it's a certain type of message.
18:54:43 So, a smart mailbox can be… VIPs. If you go in and you designate people as VIPs.
18:54:52 VIPs, in my case, are my daughter, my brothers, uh, those are VIPs.
18:54:57 And they'll show up in a smart mailbox for VIPs.
18:55:00 Which means I really should pay attention to them, because they're my relatives.
18:55:04 But a smart mailbox can also be. messages received today.
18:55:09 Or whatever it is, but you specify the criteria, and it'll just automatically sort them. It doesn't remove them from where they are already.
18:55:18 it just kind of… it's a way of. Of just making them stand out a little bit more.
18:55:28 Right.
18:55:25 And you can ignore it if you don't. really care, because it doesn't really… it doesn't remove any of the mail.
18:55:30 it just, uh, puts it in another little box.
18:55:35 Um, so that you. can pay close attention to it.
18:55:39 Well, I couldn't find the…
18:55:41 the message today about this meeting, so…
18:55:44 you know, I went to search, and I put in November smug meeting, and of course,
18:55:49 It showed up, and I was able to get the…
18:55:52 the key, the key to get… to get here, but…
18:55:55 Alright, I will check that out farther.
18:55:58 Further, uh…
18:56:02 Okay, that was my question.
18:56:01 Yeah.
18:56:06 Any other questions?
18:56:15 No other questions?
18:56:22 Um, I have something to offer. Since we've been having auroras.
18:56:28 Um, we, for the most part, can't see them because it's been cloudy, but if there's a clear day and we're supposed to have an aurora.
18:56:34 Uh, if you go outside. a couple things. If you.
18:56:39 If you can, you should have a tripod and a bracket for your iPhone so you can take.
18:56:45 pictures of the aurora. If you don't have a tripod, you can still do it by hand, but you want to set your phone in movie mode.
18:56:54 In movie mode, it's really… it's really taking a whole bunch of still pictures at once.
18:57:01 But what it does in movie mode is that it… it kind of brightens up the aurora.
18:57:07 And it emphasizes the motion. of the, uh, Aurora, so it makes it much easier to see.
18:57:13 So your phone will be able to see things that your eyes cannot.
18:57:17 Uh, so it's just, uh… since it's wintertime, and we happen to be in the middle of a solar storm.
18:57:23 If there's a day in which it's. Not that… cloudy, you can give it a shot. The auroras are always, always going to be to the north.
18:57:34 Occasionally, you might see them to the west. And the best time to look at them is a little past sunset.
18:57:40 Um, and when I say a little past. 10 o'clock might be too late.
18:57:46 The sun will go down on Thanksgiving, for example, because I looked it up.
18:57:50 Uh, earlier today. On Thanksgiving, it'll go down at 423.
18:57:55 But that's too early, because there's still too much light. You want to have it a bit dark.
18:58:00 But if it's… you can't see them at midnight, because what you're actually seeing is the sun.
18:58:06 hitting those plasma clouds, and if it's at midnight, the sun's been way far down, so it might be on the other side of the world.
18:58:16 And none of the light is leaking over this way.
18:58:19 you kind of have to have that. When the sun is over Hawaii, that's a good time.
18:58:27 And I'm sure you can all see Hawaii from where you are.
18:58:31 When I was living in San Francisco, there are these.
18:58:33 Uh, islands off of San Francisco. the Farallons, and they're about 2-3 miles out.
18:58:39 Uh, out to about 10 miles out. And one day I was there, and I was trying to do something, and this.
18:58:46 group of, uh… visitors kept on pestering me, and I was trying to take pictures of seals.
18:58:53 And finally, one of them asked what the islands were, and I told them that, oh.
18:58:59 multi-millionaire at the turn of the century, meaning the turn of the last century.
18:59:03 wanted to visit the Hawaiian Islands, so he had some of them towed there.
18:59:08 And… They wrote to their friends.
18:59:13 who then wrote to the paper. And the San Francisco Examiner said.
18:59:18 One of your residents told us that the islands were towed there by a millionaire. Is that true?
18:59:24 And I was very embarrassed, but, um… No, you really can't see the Hawaiian islands from here, and no, you can't really tell them, but…
18:59:36 I have to remember. to be a good boy sometimes.
18:59:42 Uh, we're… a minute away from 7.
18:59:49 does our Madam President. Anything to say.
18:59:53 Good evening, everybody. I really don't have anything to say.
19:00:00 Except… I'll just do the, um, Treasury report, and as of.
19:00:04 Today, we have $2,017.47 in the account. And, um, I don't know, Lawrence, if you have any renewals coming up, but… That's the money you have to play with.
19:00:18 Yeah, I need to… I need to actually go through and send you some.
19:00:18 Yeah.
19:00:23 bills, I'm… I've had a. difficult year, so… Um, keeping track of that has not been a high priority, but yeah, I will.
19:00:32 I will get on that.
19:00:34 Okay. Well, welcome everybody, and I will let you take it over.
19:00:39 There's nobody new, right? Brian, are you new?
19:00:49 Oh, you're muted. Oh, well, welcome! How did you hear about it?
19:00:50 I am. I had to audio muted, so yes, yes, I'm here. I actually made it to the last meeting as well, so… Very anxious to learn about iOS 26.
19:01:03 Yeah. Well, that's what it's supposed to be about tonight. You look like you're in an area where you have daylight still.
19:01:06 Well, not…
19:01:11 Well, gotta remember, we're in the middle of spring.
19:01:17 Oh, that's right. Ah, that's right.
19:01:15 So… I'm in Australia.
19:01:22 Why you have, uh, late.
19:01:20 Yeah. Okay. Now, if… if you… if you'd had the… if he'd had this meeting yesterday.
19:01:29 It would have looked like I was in the middle of winter, because that's the kind of spring we've actually been having. We've had, like, 3 inches of rain in the last 2 weeks.
19:01:36 So we're just drowning, but today is nice and sunny, and uh… I'll take it and loving it, so…
19:01:45 Sounds good. Well, nice seeing you again. And then, um… Um, Lawrence, did you put the sign-up sheet?
19:01:54 Okay.
19:01:53 Not yet. I was going to do that, um… when.
19:02:01 Speaking of which, I have forgotten. I normally.
19:02:06 open up the participants so I can see, oh… Stupid thing.
19:02:12 I'm running the. My computer not away that I normally do.
19:02:17 Uh, because I went to, uh, show you how.
19:02:21 OS26 does things on the, uh, screen, which is different than it has in the past.
19:02:28 And, um. Are we showing captions?
19:02:33 Oh, I didn't have it turned on. Anyway, I'm recording this, and I'm… Also, remember to turn on closed captioning, and apparently I, uh.
19:02:42 turned it off when I thought I was turning it on.
19:02:45 Um… I tried to set up my machine so it's using mostly the defaults, because.
19:02:52 Um… I was asked some questions about.
19:02:57 how do you get rid of some features that some people don't like?
19:03:01 And there's some that I don't like either, but uh… I'm gonna show you that, and so I'm gonna… I set my machine up to be the, uh… defaults, and I'm going to be mostly talking about not iOS or iPadOS, but.
19:03:15 OS26, which is. the whole cloud. When Apple changed everything to 26.
19:03:22 They did that because, in terms of the interface, the interface is now pretty much common across.
19:03:26 All of them. There's not a huge difference between the.
19:03:30 the iPhone, the iPad, and the Mac itself screen size, and there are some things that the, uh… That, uh, the iPhone has that nobody else does, some things the iPad has that nobody else does.
19:03:42 And several things that the Mac has. that nobody else does, and that has to do just basically with.
19:03:48 the capabilities of, uh. that you can build into a full-fledged computer compared to a.
19:03:57 several ounce. appliance that you carry around in your pocket, but.
19:04:01 Uh, so it's gonna be mostly on macOS, but most of the things I'm going to show you, there are equivalents.
19:04:08 for the iPhone and the iPad. Uh, strangely enough, they also renamed the HomePod operating system as.
19:04:17 HomePod OS 26. Which I think is hilarious, because there's no visual.
19:04:23 interface, so… I don't really know why they bothered to do that, but… I'm not a marketing expert, so what do I know? Um…
19:04:36 Do any of you see the little red dot that says this is being recorded?
19:04:43 Where should we be looking?
19:04:41 Yes? I don't know, because I'm the host, I don't see the same things.
19:04:49 I don't see a red dot on my screen.
19:04:53 Lawrence, when I logged in, it told me the session was being recorded. I don't see a red dot, however.
19:05:05 Oh, I see it. I see, yeah, it's in the, it's in the menu bar, okay.
19:04:59 I moved my cursor up to the top right, and it shows… came on, and it shows…
19:05:09 Oh, it's in the menu bar.
19:05:12 Up to the top right corner.
19:05:11 Yeah. Okay. Okay.
19:05:16 First thing…
19:05:16 On my iPad, it's on the top left. But only if you call up all the controls.
19:05:23 Okay. I'm going to share my screen now. So… All of you people are going to disappear.
19:05:33 And we're going to show that screen. And I'm going to remove zoom.
19:05:40 Because I don't really want to look at that.
19:05:42 This is the, um, um, macOS 26 desktop. And this is one of the standard.
19:05:51 video screens that you… desktop screens that you can see.
19:05:56 And, uh, one of the first things I wanted to do is change it. Not because I don't.
19:06:01 just… I don't dislike it, it's just I want to show you that you can.
19:06:04 If you go to Settings. and you go to Wallpaper.
19:06:10 you can pick out a whole bunch of different wallpapers, cityscapes, landscapes.
19:06:16 Um, you can see different views of the Earth and the stars and so on and so forth.
19:06:21 Or, in my case, I have. my own wallpaper, I have a.
19:06:42 from NASA and, and uh. in pictures of dolphins from NOAA, and all kinds of stuff.
19:06:48 But to do that, you go into Settings, Wallpaper.
19:06:53 and then you just pick your own folder down at the bottom.
19:06:57 and it'll, um. um, different.
19:07:02 possibilities, or you can. pick one of Apple's, um.
19:07:07 predefined ones. Some things to note, they have some that they call dynamic.
19:07:12 wallpapers and dynamic wallpapers means they move. And they will change over time.
19:07:18 So, some of them will change. As the day progresses.
19:07:24 And they'll get either brighter or darker, depending upon which way the sun's going.
19:07:29 or they'll just have patterns that'll gradually move. Um, but, um, I.
19:07:36 prefer photographs, and having looked at all of the.
19:07:40 Apple photographs of California, that's fine, I lived in California, California's very pretty, but I.
19:07:45 I'm using my own and some from Apple.
19:07:47 Lawrence, how did you get the… your photographs on the bottom? How did you do that?
19:07:53 Well, inside of my pictures, uh… directory, um, I have a, um, folder for screensavers. Now, this… particular one, the screensavers, I actually… I'm using in my Peter Lyon account.
19:08:15 Yeah, but how do you specify that in the wallpaper, uh…
19:08:10 And because I didn't want to duplicate it, I have a shared folder that, uh… has those in it, and uh…
19:08:22 How do you give to the folder name?
19:08:27 Right.
19:08:33 Oh, a plus button.
19:08:29 And then down here at the bottom, there'll be a little, uh… Well, that plus is for colors, but there's a plus… there's a button down here to specify a directory.
19:08:43 Um, and there's, you can even come up here to screen several settings, and.
19:08:49 tell it all kinds of different things you want to do, but.
19:08:51 this is actually done from the wallpaper settings. And I don't care about that, go away.
19:08:58 Um, that's wallpaper. Um, so you can go and check that.
19:09:04 But another thing that it does, which I don't like so much.
19:09:08 is that if you have something open, for example.
19:09:12 photos, and you went to open up something else, and I have a folder here.
19:09:17 Right now, I want to open up both at the same time. If you open this up.
19:09:21 The default is it'll switch between the two of them, so it'll go away from one and go to the other one.
19:09:28 you might like that. I do not. And one of the questions that I had.
19:09:32 sent to me via email was how to stop that.
19:09:35 And you stop that by going into… desktop and dock.
19:09:42 And they have this thing called. Stage Manager. Stage manager.
19:09:49 Stage Manager, if you look over here, there's a little window that shows that there's another application open. If I click on that, it shows the.
19:09:55 that Photos is open. And… If I open up something else, then it'll make that disappear.
19:10:01 And so, this directory is also over here. And Photos is over here, but I can't have them both open at once. And I kind of like that.
19:10:11 So what you do is you go into desktop and Dock, you go to Stage Manager, and you turn it off.
19:10:17 And if you turn it off. now I can have more than one window open at the same time.
19:10:25 And by default, after you install it, it'll bring it up in Stage Manager.
19:10:30 which, as I just mentioned, I find annoying. The other thing that it does that's worth noting is that if you move it up towards the top.
19:10:38 it'll fill the entire screen with that. with whatever you're using. And it'll do that also if you bump it off certain sides.
19:10:47 My particular location, that won't happen. If you don't like that, you can go into… Um… what is it called? I was just using… desktop and dock, and you can turn that off so that if it touches this screen, it won't.
19:11:02 do that sort of thing. Um, it won't fill the entire screen.
19:11:07 Uh, it does have… it's not necessarily bad, but there are times that it will be.
19:11:13 disconcerting. Um, so… Uh, that's something that we're gonna.
19:11:19 tuck you out of the… eh, wrong button.
19:11:25 I wanted to minimize you. You can also now have… widgets on the screen, you could have widgets before, but they used to be controlled by system settings, now they're not.
19:11:35 If you come over here to this section of the screen.
19:11:38 and you right-click, you can now. say, Edit Widgets.
19:11:43 And you can add new widgets, and there are all kinds of widgets you can add.
19:11:47 There used to be, you could only add. Apple things, but now you can add.
19:11:53 a non-apple thing. So if you go to widgets.
19:11:56 Um, you'll see that you can have. widgets for Microsoft applications, for example, as well as.
19:12:05 Um, um… craft, which is a text editing thing.
19:12:10 all kinds of widgets you can have. Sometimes, though, it can be a little bit disconcerting. If you go to… this is a weather.
19:12:19 This blue box here is a weather widget. And it's not showing anything. And it says location access is needed to show weather near you. So what happens if I click on it?
19:12:28 If I click on it, it will show me weather for Cupertino.
19:12:32 Well, that's not terribly useful. And I don't want to show weather for Cupertino, so if you go into.
19:12:43 settings again, and you type in location. In case you don't know where that's located, and apparently that didn't work. It's under privacy and security.
19:12:54 Location services, I have to turn on. location services in order for the weather app to work. Why do I have to do that?
19:13:03 Apple is really, really concerned about. privacy and security.
19:13:09 So, you could be, for example, I could be having a Zoom meeting with some people on the East Coast.
19:13:15 I don't want them to know that I'm in squim.
19:13:18 If I were to click on the weather app, and it told them I was in swim, and it broadcast that out to them.
19:13:23 I might be revealing things that I don't want people to know. So it's very… cognizant of the fact that you might want to, uh… not tell people where you're located, so now it says we're in Cupertino.
19:13:36 And if I don't want it to be in Cupertino, I go up to weather.
19:13:40 I say settings… And I… pick a, uh…
19:13:50 Location. How do I get changed the… Okay, I didn't actually check this part.
19:13:58 I haven't set up before, but I don't remember how he did it.
19:14:09 Oh, there it is. Swim. So now it tells me what the weather is in Squim.
19:14:15 And you can change these, you can add them or delete them, uh… I have, you know, for my regular account, I have it set for London, because my daughter lives in England.
19:14:26 I have it set for. Seattle, I have it set for, uh… Toronto or something, because I didn't want to put in Washington, D.C, I was just being strange.
19:14:40 Um, but just basically so I can keep track around the world, and I have it set for Tokyo because.
19:14:45 My daughter was born in Japan, but it gives you the weather, and it gives you a forecast out for several months, and.
19:14:51 You can click on what's going to happen Wednesday.
19:14:54 And if you're not interested in the temperature, you can come up here and you can.
19:15:00 find out that it'll show you different types of things, so it'll show.
19:15:03 Chance of precipitation, or all kinds of… the wind speed, all kinds of things that you can do.
19:15:10 Um, and it'll go out as far as. care to look.
19:15:15 I will tell you, though, having worked for NOAA.
19:15:19 The 7-day forecast is very good. The 14-day forecast is not bad.
19:15:27 The 34-day forecast is absolute fiction, so… Um, we can't really predict God yet.
19:15:37 That's proving to be difficult. You can also add, like I said, you can add widgets that you don't have.
19:15:43 This widget up here is for batteries. Uh, there's a battery in my wireless keyboard, and it tells me right now it's fully charged. My mouse is almost fully charged.
19:15:53 I have no idea what this is. It looks like a cable.
19:15:57 And I have no idea. wet cable that is. These are clocks.
19:16:04 for, uh, London, for Tokyo, for, uh, Seattle, and for, uh.
19:16:11 Washington, D.C, because these are people who either call me or I call them.
19:16:16 So, you can customize these widgets any way you want.
19:16:20 Um, that's kind of cool.
19:16:26 I have notes here someplace.
19:16:34 One of the questions I had was to show iPhone mirroring, and… There is an iPhone app.
19:16:40 there's a… I shouldn't say an iPhone app, there's a phone app. By the way, when I'm bringing up shortcuts.
19:16:46 If you hold down the Command key and press the spacebar, it brings up.
19:16:50 Siri for searching through things. If you now, in Tahoe, if you do Command-1, it'll search through just applications. So if I type on phone.
19:17:01 It won't be looking at documents, it'll look to see if there's a phone app.
19:17:05 And if it finds a phone app, I can press return, and it launches the phone app.
19:17:10 And here's the phone app. Here's the problem, though.
19:17:15 Um, it doesn't want to use my phone when I'm in my.
19:17:19 Peter Lyon account, because Peter Lyon doesn't. own a phone. So I can't really show you.
19:17:26 phone mirroring, and I don't really want to show you phone mirroring using my own.
19:17:31 phone account, because phones are all. kinds of full of.
19:17:36 personal information, and we record these meetings, and I really don't want my phone number and such to be.
19:17:59 going out to the rest of the world. Um, this phone number here is somebody who tried to call me today, so I don't care if their phone number goes out.
19:18:01 They were now using your iPhone. So you.
19:18:04 and this is really handy when you're doing something like you're looking at.
19:18:07 a hospital bill, or you're looking at, you're doing research, and you want to call somebody.
19:18:12 If you want to refer to something on your Mac, you can now refer to something on your Mac.
19:18:17 Make a phone call, and you never have to take your eyes off the screen.
19:18:21 It's really quite, quite handy. I'm a big fan of that.
19:18:28 Uh, you can do the same thing, by the way, with the iPad. The iPad now… Uh, has a phone app as well, and it works just the same.
19:18:37 on the iPad as it does on the Mac.
19:18:40 Um… And I obliterated part of my note there.
19:18:46 Because I was not.
19:18:50 There is also now a password app. The password app first came out, I think.
19:18:56 on the iPhone, and now it's on the iPad and the Mac as well.
19:19:00 And again, I bring up my little spotlight here.
19:19:05 Command 1, because I want to look at applications, and I type in password.
19:19:11 And…
19:19:17 Maybe it's passwords?
19:19:22 And it's telling me that the Passwords app is locked.
19:19:26 Why is the password app locked? Anybody have any ideas?
19:19:31 Security.
19:19:32 Yes, if somebody… if you're, say, you're at work, or you're at home, and you have visitors, and they come play with your machine.
19:19:39 They can't look up your password. So, the password app is locked. Fortunately, I know Peter's password, so we're gonna try it.
19:19:52 And Peter doesn't have too many passwords because Peter's not real.
19:19:56 But, uh, so here's a Yahoo to reveal the password, I would put my mouse over the password, and it would show the password.
19:20:03 If you want to add something to it, you can do that right here. So, uh… what's the website or label? We're going to put, um…
19:20:16 CIA, okay. username is going to be… Spook 007… And… the password is going to be… do I want a strong password, or one without.
19:20:32 pest control characters, now I'm just gonna write one.
19:20:42 Uh, does anyone happen to reckon… can you actually see that text?
19:20:47 It's too small.
19:20:46 Does anyone recognize what it is?
19:20:51 Thank you. Yes.
19:20:49 It's, uh, yeah. Oh, yeah.
19:20:52 Robert Frost.
19:20:56 It's a poem by Robert Frost. is this a good password?
19:21:00 Hmm…
19:21:03 This is an excellent password. What makes a password good?
19:21:09 is the length. It has nothing to do with special characters.
19:21:14 has nothing to do with almost anything you've been told over the last.
19:21:19 40, 50 years. The thing that makes it a strong password is the length.
19:21:23 Yes, it's good if you use upper and lower characters.
19:21:27 Does this use upper and lower characters? Yes, it does.
19:21:29 Yes, it's good if it uses special characters. Are there any special characters in this password?
19:21:35 space?
19:21:36 Space is a special character.
19:21:40 So this is an excellent password. Um, unless you happen to be wobbered frost, in which case this is a really bad password.
19:21:50 Um, also, if you were Robert John Kennedy. John Kennedy.
19:21:54 had Robert Frost read this poem at, uh, his inauguration, so… probably not a good password for.
19:22:02 JFK either. However, back then. passwords were 4 characters at most.
19:22:09 So, couldn't have used this anyway. If you have a bank.
19:22:14 that insists that your password be uppercase, lowercase, use special characters, and you type something in, and then it complains and says, oh.
19:22:23 We can't use that special character. Do not stop… just do not go.
19:22:30 anywhere, find a different bank. It means they're using obsolete software.
19:22:42 If it won't allow you to use the space.
19:22:45 If it won't allow you to use a comma.
19:22:47 if it's actually auditing your password. that is insecure, and you need a new bank.
19:22:54 no ifs, ands, or buts. Um, but anyway, you can add passwords all the time, and so now… did I actually finish my CIA?
19:23:03 It's not listed here. What happened to my password?
19:23:16 Well, I didn't finish my CIA password, so it didn't keep it. But anyway, this is… This is what the password app does.
19:23:23 you can manually enter passwords, which is what I just tried to do.
19:23:28 Or, if you go onto a website and it says, oh, do you want to save this password?
19:23:33 your Mac will actually prompt you. So, do you want to save this password? If you say yes, then it adds it to this password app.
19:23:39 Now, this password app comes with. macOS 26, it comes with iOS 26 and iPadOS 26.
19:23:49 If you turn on. iCloud, and you have it sync passwords.
19:23:54 If you enter a password on your Mac. and then try to go to that website on your phone, it'll work.
19:24:02 You don't have to re-enter it, because it knows your phone now.
19:24:06 knows that password. It's a really, really powerful.
19:24:10 very handy tool. Any questions about that?
19:24:16 Well, not just about that, but when you hit
19:24:21 Command Spacebar…
19:24:22 All you have to do is move your cursor, and it'll bring up a little application icon, and you just click on it.
19:24:31 You don't need to hit Command-1.
19:24:31 Yeah, but I tend… I don't… But I don't want to take my hands off the keyboard.
19:24:36 Oh.
19:24:40 I tried to do as much as I can.
19:24:42 Okay, because you have… you have to hit the trackpad to do that.
19:24:42 Uh, with my hands on the, uh… On the keyboard.
19:24:48 Yeah, I have to take my hands off the keyboard.
19:24:49 Okay.
19:24:52 Just, just to show you the kinds of things you can do.
19:24:54 I'm not sure that you can hear this, but I'm gonna… Try it. From the keyboard, you can do all kinds of weird things. I'm in terminal now. Now, terminal is a way to talk to the underlying Unix operating system.
19:25:05 But because this is a Mac, Apple added some special features, too.
19:25:11 terminal, and one of them is the command called say.
19:25:26 And I think I can blow this up, let's blow this up a bit.
19:25:30 Now, what I'm typing in is the word say, and then a string of characters.
19:25:35 And if I press the return key. it… the Mac will say something.
19:25:41 This is a demo that I hope you hear.
19:25:43 Did you hear that?
19:25:44 Yes.
19:25:49 the terminal and the underlying operating system is all text. Unix is all text-based. You type in commands.
19:25:56 But, because this is a Mac, and because it has this voice synthesizer.
19:26:00 And because my voice synthesizer is sent to an Australian woman's accent.
19:26:07 Do not ask why. Um… I can type it in, and in an Australian woman's accent, it says, this is a demo that I hope you hear.
19:26:16 Now, it used to be, they fixed it, but it used to be.
19:26:19 that when I'd ask this Australian woman what the weather was, she said… she would say things like, the weather in.
19:26:27 sequel will be rainy tomorrow, but they fixed that, and I'm kind of disappointed, because.
19:26:32 It gave me a real… um, chuckle every time it mispronounced the name.
19:26:37 But anyway, this is… this is something that you can do on your Mac.
19:26:42 And it's text-based, but there are lots of things that you can do on your Mac that are not obvious. You can do this before, this is not something new, but… I try to do as much as possible from the keyboard.
19:26:53 Because I'm a reasonably fast typist. Um, so… I like to do things that way.
19:27:00 Another thing that, um, I'm not going to make any comments on the relative age of people.
19:27:06 in the user group, but… Uh, you really should learn about the accessibility features.
19:27:12 in on the Mac. Uh, accessibility, people think of them as people who are blind or deaf.
19:27:17 But it also comes for people who are having vision problems, or hearing problems, or a bunch of other things.
19:27:23 you can do, among other things, you can have it do voiceover, which I'm not going to turn on, because it's really annoying.
19:27:29 With VoiceOver, as you move the mouse over things, the Mac will speak to you and tell you what it is that you're pointing at.
19:27:36 If you… there's a way to actually do this using a repeated keystroke, and if you ever turn on voiceover.
19:27:43 accidentally, it'll drive you nuts, and you'll probably call up everybody you know asking if there's a way to turn it off, because.
19:27:50 Uh, you're sitting there, you're moving the house back and forth, and every time it touches something.
19:27:54 tries to, uh, speak it. But there are also things like, uh, zoom commands, so you can blow things up.
19:28:02 This screen… this window here, what I was doing is I was holding down the control key and hitting the equal sign, which is also the same.
19:28:08 T is plus, so think of it as control plus, I can make it larger. Ctrl minus.
19:28:13 And then I can make it smaller. But it's a useful thing.
19:28:17 for people who may be getting on in years and their eyesight isn't as good as it used to be.
19:28:23 And you find that under accessibility, but other things that you can find under accessibility.
19:28:29 Um, and I don't remember. where it's hiding, so I'll…
19:28:43 Display…
19:28:49 Pointer size. Uh, it's under accessibility and display.
19:28:56 in the pointer size, this arrow here that I'm moving around, that's the pointer.
19:29:00 And by using this little key here, you can make it the normal size, which is very small.
19:29:05 Or you can make it pretty large. But one thing to note.
19:29:08 Even at the small size, if you shake it back and forth, it increases in size.
19:29:13 So if you don't… you can't find out where the pointer is, you want to.
19:29:17 Insert something in between 2 letters and you can't figure out where the pointer is, just shake it and it'll increase in size.
19:29:23 You can change the color. This one's set to purple, but you can pick any color you want.
19:29:28 Uh, you could pick brown, which is. a really boring color for a pointer.
19:29:32 Uh, I kind of like purple because it's not blue, it's not black, it's not… anything else. A white.
19:29:39 pointer, which is the default. sometimes gets lost in the clutter, so.
19:29:45 I think a, uh, a, um… a color works out better. You can change the outline color.
19:29:53 Like, the outline right now color is white, but you can change it to yellow if you wanted to.
19:29:57 and make it look more like a. traffic sign or something. But, uh… Yes.
19:30:03 Hey, Lawrence, on my MacBook Pro, the terminal…
19:30:08 Um, to make it larger, uh, is command, uh, plus sign, not
19:30:15 Uh, not control.
19:30:18 Oh, okay.
19:30:18 I'm sorry, I meant command. It depends upon whose keyboard. If you have a Windows keyboard or a Mac keyboard as to what.
19:30:25 Well, this is a Mac keyboard. I'm on a laptop.
19:30:29 I know, I know. I was… I spent all day helping somebody with a Windows problem.
19:30:39 You're forgiven.
19:30:34 And I kind of… this is a Mac keyboard, but I'm just… my vocabulary, uh… I was confusing them because I was talking about the command key, and.
19:30:45 What can we… what key is the command key?
19:30:47 It says command on it.
19:30:46 Because they don't have a community. Well, no, no, on Windows, there is no Command King.
19:30:50 Oh, yeah, that's right, there is no Kameki.
19:30:59 Um… the, um…
19:31:07 a couple other things. To, uh, to note.
19:31:11 are… you see these things up here in the, um… in the, uh… menu bar, you have control over what shows up there.
19:31:22 interestingly enough, you go to the menu bar, and you can tell.
19:31:26 Uh, like, if I want the clock to be in the menu bar, I can just come up here and click on.
19:31:30 clock, and it'll put it up in the menu bar. Now, in this case, it doesn't really want me to do that, because I've got a widget.
19:31:35 But you can turn things on or off in turn, I can put the weather in the.
19:31:41 menu bar, except that I've got it as a widget.
19:31:43 There are other things you can put in there. I could put Zoom in the menu bar.
19:31:46 I will not. Um, Zoom's already all over the place anyway.
19:31:52 Um, but different things you can stick up here in the menu bar, so you have control over that.
19:31:57 You'll notice that here it says where it says Peter Lyon, I don't know if you can actually read that, but this is Peter Lyon.
19:32:03 Uh, if I click on this and hold it down, I can switch to other accounts, my account or Kathleen's account.
19:32:11 I can switch between them. So right now, I'm technically logged in under my Lawrence account as well.
19:32:17 And I demonstrate that, except that as soon as I switch.
19:32:20 we lose this session, so you'll just have to take my word for it.
19:32:24 But having done that, I want to show you some things that.
19:32:29 worked on the operating system you may have now, even if it's not.
19:32:34 OS26, but… Uh, and OS26, there are some.
19:32:39 change is made, and it's for things that people do all the time.
19:32:42 that sometimes confuse them, so I'm going to open up my.
19:32:47 folder here… And I'm going to… show you… well, actually, I want to show you something about the iPhone.
19:32:56 the new iPhone. I went out yesterday, and I took some pictures of an elk.
19:33:03 This is a photo that I took. Using the wide angle lens.
19:33:09 And so that's with the… wide-angle lens, which is .5X.
19:33:15 we're at 1X. I click on this.
19:33:20 And it looks like this on 1X, and… You may not see that too much of a difference, but there are elk right here.
19:33:27 You'll have to take my word for it. And here, you might be able to see that there are, you know, spots right there.
19:33:34 And I go to 2X. And you can see bigger spots there.
19:33:41 I go to 4X. Which is, as far as you could go using an iPhone 16.
19:33:48 And you can actually see that they're. You know, fairly large lumps here.
19:33:53 Cool.
19:33:54 But the iPhone 17 has an 8X. And you can actually see.
19:33:58 Oh.
19:34:02 Uh, the elk. Now they're in tall grass, and they're brown, and the grass is brown, but, you know.
19:34:08 Take my word for it, those are elk. This is out on Schmuck Road, by the way, if you've never seen the elk.
19:34:13 I was talking to a woman today. who's been here 18 years, and she's never seen the elk.
19:34:19 I try to see them as often as possible.
19:34:23 And Shmak Barod is probably the easiest way for a lot of people to.
19:34:26 To see it, um. But that's… this is.
19:34:32 is… that's as good as you're going to get. These are about… these elk are about.
19:34:37 Oh, 1,200 feet away. And with an iPhone, that's as good as you're going to get with a 16.
19:34:43 But with the 17, uh, you can get. a really good shot.
19:34:50 And I'm going to show you what you can do.
19:34:54 Well, I went to show one mother.
19:34:55 So… so, Lawrence, um… So, say you take a picture wide angle.
19:35:02 How do you see it in ADEX? Or what it is.
19:35:06 Oh, you have to change the settings, so if you shoot it with wide angle, that's if you want to shoot.
19:35:11 like a big building up close or something. But I was just doing it just to show you the difference in.
19:35:14 Yeah.
19:35:18 in what you see at the different resolutions. So…
19:35:20 So you… so you, uh… shot it in ADEX, and… Okay.
19:35:26 No, I shot it… I shot it… the first shot was at that .5X, then 1X, then 2X, then 4X, then 8, just so I could show you the difference.
19:35:30 Okay. Oh, you… there's several different… okay, several… I got… Got it.
19:35:36 Right. And just to give you some idea of what this means in terms of.
19:35:43 the pictures, the pictures, the. 0.5 is… where is the 0.5?
19:35:49 That is, uh, 8,064 by 6048 pixels. Which is a lot of pixels. It's, uh… And that comes out to the same as a, uh.
19:36:02 as ah. 2.222.
19:36:08 millimeter lens. The 1X would be a. 6.75mm lens.
19:36:15 The, uh, 2X is, again, a 6.75 for reasons that I'm not going to explain.
19:36:21 The 4X is, uh, 16mm lens. And the, uh, 8X is also a 16mm lens, so Apple's doing some interesting electronics there.
19:36:32 But to give you a comparison. If I remembered to keep, yes.
19:36:39 Uh, on a different day, when it was very foggy.
19:36:43 shot these elk. through the fog. Now, this was shot using a… I, uh… expensive camera, and it's using a 539mm lens, so just… a massive, massive lens.
19:37:01 in order to, uh… shoot these elk. Uh, it was about the same distance, but with, uh, much, uh, which is a really expensive camera.
19:37:10 Uh, so, Apple's not. at that point yet, but they're getting.
19:37:15 the cameras are really improving by, um. substantial margin.
19:37:20 Um, next thing I wanted to… I was… telling you about things that you can do now that are a little bit easier.
19:37:28 I'm going to open up a directory. And this is a directory of.
19:37:32 images, uh, and. I'm going to show you what one of the images looks like. It's going to take a while for it to show up.
19:37:41 It's a picture of an airplane. And, uh, why don't I change the.
19:37:50 Screen, so…
19:37:54 Uh… make things look a little larger.
19:37:59 Okay, it's a picture of an airplane. And I happen to know that this airplane was filmed at.
19:38:08 Uh, that I took this picture at, um… Naval Air Station Miramar in San Diego.
19:38:15 Well, all of the photos that I took with this camera.
19:38:17 They just say that it's image, image 4, 9.
19:38:22 9, 5, not terribly descriptive. So if you're going to look for that image, it's going to be a real pain.
19:38:28 But if you have something highlighted. In order to get into edit mode, you can try and position your.
19:38:37 your cursor at a particular point, but quite often you'll end up double-clicking and opening it instead.
19:38:41 If you highlight it, and then press the space bar.
19:38:47 Wrong. Nope, that is not what I want to show. If you press the.
19:38:48 Ah!
19:38:52 uh… return key. it puts you into edit mode.
19:38:56 So, have this here, press the return key. puts me into edit mode. Puts you into edit mode.
19:39:03 Now that I'm in edit mode, I can use the cursor keys. If I push the up.
19:39:08 cursor, it goes to the very front of the.
19:39:11 uh… file, name. And I can say, uh, Miramar.
19:39:16 and put a space, so now it says that I filmed this at Miramar, and since they're in alphabetical order.
19:39:22 it's going to be way down here at the bottom.
19:39:23 Now, this particular folder has… 191.
19:39:31 photos in it. So, this shortcut makes it faster to edit, but think about it.
19:39:38 191. Do I really want to do this 191 times?
19:39:42 Well, you can cheat. You can come down here to where it… says, mirror image, press return key.
19:39:51 I… I select where it says.
19:39:54 Miramar.
19:40:10 a lot easier. But that's still 191.
19:40:17 thing called Script Editor.
19:40:24 Eh?
19:40:32 And Script Editor is for writing scripts, and… I don't actually want to do a script.
19:40:37 I want to go up here to, say, Settings.
19:40:40 And in settings, I want to push this little thing down here, it says Script Menu.
19:40:46 The script menu says show script menu in menu bar. Okay, I want the script menu in the menu bar.
19:40:51 So here I have a window full of images.
19:40:55 Up here is the script menu. of scripts, and I went to go to Finder Scripts, and it says Replace Text in Item Names.
19:41:04 So, it comes up here and says, okay, I want to have access to do this.
19:41:10 I say I want to have. file names, I went to look for the word image.
19:41:18 And I went to replace it with the word Miramar.
19:41:22 and a space. And I say, okay, and it says, replace the word image, which is from this image, and then it's got a number.
19:41:37 Come on. Do something.
19:41:45 Okay. I just renamed… under… well, I already named 2.
19:41:46 Okay.
19:41:54 Hmm.
19:41:50 Irene named 189 files in a couple seconds. This is on your Mac right now. You don't even have to be running OS 26. It's just that with OS 26 now.
19:42:02 it's easier to do this. And now, what I'm looking for images, rather than just have them all say image.
19:42:10 These tell me that they were shot in Miramar.
19:42:13 Which doesn't mean anything unless you've been to San Diego, but San Diego is where the.
19:42:18 Miramar Naval Air Station used to be. Now, that's nice, but are there easier ways to edit photographs? And the answer to that is yes.
19:42:27 I happen to have sucked in a lot of these things into.
19:42:32 Uh, this… well, first off, I want to show you how to make a new.
19:42:36 Um, no, I'll show you this first. This is a database of.
19:42:40 these images that I have. And I actually added 3. The U.S. Air Force Museum, Flying Leatherneck Museum, and Naval Air Station Miramar.
19:42:50 Uh, I've already added into this. this database of.
19:42:56 It's, uh… the photos… file of photographs.
19:43:01 I want to add some more, just to show you how to do this. Come here to, say, File.
19:43:06 Say, import, you point it at a directory of.
19:43:11 uh… things that you. might want to import, and I'm going to pick this one here that says Dayton.
19:43:18 Which may not seem to have anything to do with.
19:43:20 aircraft, but it really does.
19:43:22 I was born in Dayton. Yeah.
19:43:26 Oh, Dayton, Ohio? Ah, well, then you probably know what this is going to be.
19:43:28 I know. Bright Patterson Air Force Base Museum.
19:43:33 Yes. Well, technically right now, it's the United… it's the national United States Air Force Museum.
19:43:40 Um, because the Air Force wanted to recall that.
19:43:43 Anyway, these photographs are large, which is why it's taking.
19:43:46 While for them to show up. Um, these are scans of slides that I took.
19:43:58 35 years ago?
19:44:02 So it's taking a while, because each one of these is, like.
19:44:06 121 megabytes.
19:44:18 And I'm going to select all of these, because I went to put these into a new collection.
19:44:23 And so I come here to say collections. And, uh… this thing that says Dayton, that's going to be a new collection.
19:44:35 And… Uh… oh, actually, we haven't even reported them, they're not even imported yet.
19:44:42 Never mind. That was just a preview, which is why it was taking so long.
19:44:48 Okay, now they're being imported.
19:45:08 And…
19:45:16 Collections…
19:45:22 Hmm? Recently saved…
19:45:52 Uh, there. I want to create a collection.
19:46:07 Recently… Recently viewed, nope.
19:46:15 There's a plus at the top, is that? In the menu bar, is that… Oh, okay.
19:46:21 Now, that's to increase the size. eh, well, I don't care.
19:46:26 I just want to show you that that's how you import things, so that… I'll stick with that.
19:46:31 Um, but I come here, and I have these 3 collections already.
19:46:35 that tell me something about them. And if I come up here, I can say.
19:46:39 Click on this one and press right arrow, uh, right click, and it says get info, and it tells me.
19:46:45 that this is United States Air Force Museum, Dayton, Ohio.
19:46:49 Okay, that's nice to know. But where's the location?
19:46:54 It's not telling me the location. And I really wanted to know that it's the United States Air Force Museum. So I'm going to type that in there.
19:47:03 U. S. A. USAF.
19:47:09 museum? And it says National Museum of the U.S. Air Force. I say.
19:47:17 Grab that, and it says… It even shows you where it's, uh, located.
19:47:23 And unfortunately, because I… It was only showing that one plane, that's the only plane that it recognizes, so I want to grab all of them.
19:47:31 do a right. and I went to say that they're all there. So now it knows that all of these planes.
19:47:37 We're at the, uh, Air Force. museums. Come down here.
19:47:41 and say get info, and it knows, ah! He did it wrong.
19:47:49 You got a riverside.
19:47:52 Well, it's looking at the part of Dayton that it's in, is Riverside, apparently.
19:48:02 Hello?
19:48:11 So now I have all of these things here.
19:48:14 are being shown as being in Dayton, Ohio. Why is this useful? Well, if you take a lot of pictures.
19:48:20 It'll tell you now that I have 170… One that were in Miramar, because I did this previous for Miramar, and it's telling you that.
19:48:30 Uh, this… There's still only one in Dayton, Ohio, because of the way that I did it. I screwed that part up, but.
19:48:36 You can go to a map and it'll show you where you took your photographs.
19:48:40 It's a real easy way of going through photographs. And if I actually… zoom in on this.
19:48:47 A bit, like a lot.
19:49:00 you can see what part of San Diego. this is in, and there's 50 of these things that are in a different part.
19:49:09 Well, let's see what that is. that is actually the flying leathernecks Museum, which is in a different part of San Diego.
19:49:18 It's in, uh. place called San Carlos, which is.
19:49:22 about a mile from where I used to live.
19:49:24 And if we go to that. The flying Leatherneck Museum is mostly on the outside.
19:49:30 And it's a bunch of planes that were used by the U.S. Marine Corps.
19:49:36 And then, if I really wanted to get fancy, I would go in here.
19:49:40 And I would say that this particular one that's stuck on a post, I would say that that is a, um…
19:49:48 F. 104… Starfighter.
19:49:54 Which is not from Luke Skywalker, that's really what this plane was called when they.
19:49:59 designed it in 1956 or something. And, uh… I can go through and just individually mark these particular planes, like, this is, uh.
19:50:12 F4 Phantom and. Uh, this is, uh… Um… scene 46 and.
19:50:22 various incendiary planes, so you can mark them. But the nice thing about this is after you do this.
19:50:28 And let's go. grab this one here, because it's nice and handy.
19:50:33 Um, this is… doesn't tell you anything about where it is, but I happen to know this was also… this photograph was also taken at Miramar.
19:50:41 I want to have a caption. This is a, um…
19:50:50 Trying to remember that designation of it. S…
19:51:01 I can't remember that one. I'll pick on this one instead.
19:51:07 This is a F.
19:51:14 T28. Talon.
19:51:23 G28.
19:51:28 T28… Comma…
19:51:42 Um… What's Top Gun.
19:51:49 This… this particular type of plane is called a T28. It was a trainer, an advanced trainer, supersonic trainer.
19:51:57 It's painted as if it's a Russian plane because.
19:52:00 when they're training, uh, dogfighting tactics in the American.
19:52:04 uh, Navy, they call the aggressors the aggressors, and they paint them up to look similar.
19:52:10 And the pilots of the T-28.
19:52:11 a clear trick.
19:52:16 I'm sorry?
19:52:27 they fly these planes as if they're Russian pilots to give our.
19:52:30 pilots training in how to fight them. So, if I type in these keywords for the, uh… plane, I can then go back and do a search on it.
19:52:40 And if I say T28. it'll find that. Ah?
19:52:46 Well… it would work most of the time. It hasn't had time to sync this, but normally it would work, and it would tell me that it would…
19:53:02 The other thing to note, though, is that if I… sit here and I export this photograph, this photograph here, which I didn't add any metadata to.
19:53:13 I export the one photo. to my desktop.
19:53:21 Um… And then I take this T28 that I added some.
19:53:29 keywords to. to export to the desktop?
19:53:34 No, that's not what I meant it to do.
19:53:45 And then I get all this stuff out of the way so we can actually see something.
19:53:55 show these things side by side by saying git info.
19:53:58 You'll see that the one where I added nothing.
19:54:02 it doesn't show anything extra. This is that first photograph of the surveillance plane. It's not showing anything at all.
19:54:10 But this one where I added the extra information said it was Top Gun, Aggressor, T28.
19:54:16 Uh, it keeps that information. It actually writes that into this information.
19:54:22 which is searchable in the Finder. Which means you don't have to go into photos in order to find it.
19:54:28 If you just happen to have this photo sitting on your desktop, it would be able to find it.
19:54:33 And I'm showing you this because a lot of people have a lot of stuff on their.
19:54:37 computers, and it's in no particular order. And… To give you an example.
19:54:44 In my Documents folder. Uh, when you.
19:54:48 create something in Word. Word will, unless you tell it otherwise, try to save it in your documents folder.
19:54:58 in your, uh, pictures folder. If you. Um, have a movie, it'll try to save it in.
19:55:04 your movie folder. Why does it do that? It does that so that you can find things, because if you just dump everything into one folder.
19:55:11 it's almost impossible to find. And that's not good.
19:55:16 are there times when you might want to have a movie and photos and documents all in one photo?
19:55:22 Yes, if you're doing something like a family history and you want to have.
19:55:26 the photographs of the family, and you went to have short little videos of the family, and you want to have a narrative about.
19:55:32 you know, coming over to the new world from Hong Kong or whatever.
19:55:36 Yes, that makes sense to put all of that stuff into one folder, but for the most part, you kind of want to have.
19:55:42 written documents in a documents folder, you want to have movies in a movie folder.
19:55:46 and whatnot. It's a good way to organize it.
19:55:49 And it's much harder to do that. if all of your images are called image.
19:55:55 and all of your documents are called documents. Believe it or not.
19:55:58 I once worked with a woman who was the secretary for the director.
19:56:02 for some not… years and years and years. She was an expert at Windows, and one day she had a problem, so she called me over.
19:56:12 And even though I'm not a… didn't tell anybody I was a Windows guru.
19:56:16 went over and looked at her machine. She had been saving 20 years' worth of documents into a single directory.
19:56:23 There were no subdirectories, it's just a single directory.
19:56:27 And she would do things like. April 21st minutes.
19:56:32 April 22nd minutes. April 23rd minutes. Do you know how difficult it is to search.
19:56:39 through that, because it's not organized chronologically. If you try and sort it alphabetically, all the Aprils are listed together.
19:56:48 And then December has come after April. And if you want to come to January, that's in the middle someplace, because alphabetically.
19:56:56 Doesn't make any sense. If you want to name something.
19:57:00 chronologically. I'll make a folder here. If I was making a folder about today.
19:57:06 I would number it something like. 20? Ah.
19:57:15 C5, 11… 18… Meeting. Why would I do that? Because if I list them alphabetically, they'll all be listed by date.
19:57:27 in the proper order, year, month, day. If you have it month, day, year, or day, month, year, or any other way, they're just going to be scattered all over the place. They won't be in any particular order.
19:57:42 So, there are ways to improve editing on the Mac, but one of the ways to improve editing is to give some thought.
19:57:49 to actually putting some metadata in there and telling you things.
19:57:52 In this picture of this, um… E2C Hawkeye, that was what I was looking for earlier.
19:57:57 This is an E2C Hawkeye. how can I tell the finder that this is an E2C Hawkeye? Believe it or not.
19:58:05 I can actually write a comment here. E2C… Hawkeye.
19:58:15 electronic.
19:58:20 warfare craft. Now, because I typed this in to the finder, it'll now search for it. I can actually find that in the finder.
19:58:32 But an easier way to do this sort of thing is to do this within Photos, because photos… is actually designed for working with photos.
19:58:40 How did I get this to blow up? uh, show on the screen quickly.
19:58:47 Anyone have any idea how to do that?
19:58:52 I pressed the spacebar. It was highlighted, I pressed the spacebar.
19:58:59 If you went to look at something and you want to have a quick look at it.
19:59:03 press the spacebar.
19:59:08 They don't have to do anything really fancy, just… Press the spacebar.
19:59:13 Um, Lawrence?
19:59:15 Yes.
19:59:14 Um, another way to rename a whole bunch of files really quickly is just select them all, and then right-click on one of them, and select Rename.
19:59:27 And it comes up with that thing you showed me from this…
19:59:30 From the editor, uh, from the script editor.
19:59:35 Um, yes, but you can't really do the search and replace, which is what I did.
19:59:38 Yeah, find and replace, yeah.
19:59:41 It's… it comes up with find and replace as a window.
19:59:42 Um…
19:59:46 Isn't it the same?
19:59:46 Yeah, but… It is the same, but I can actually get it, the way I did it, I can get more granularity.
19:59:55 Uh, because among other things, there are other scripts in there.
19:59:58 Uh, in that script library. Uh, but yes, you're correct, you can also do it that other way.
20:00:04 The trouble is, if it… sometimes it'll get confused, and then you'll end up with.
20:00:07 files that have no name at all. If you have a naming conflict where two files have.
20:00:13 Oh.
20:00:11 roughly the same name. you'll have a naming convent.
20:00:14 Well, if they… if they all say image, you know, they…
20:00:23 Oh, okay. No, you're right, yeah.
20:00:20 Well, say you have 2 images 345s.
20:00:25 Well, how does the other one figure it out?
20:00:29 The other one will give in, uh, what's called an incrementator, so it'll be, uh, 345A, 345B, 345C.
20:00:36 Oh, okay, and the other… the other window wouldn't do that?
20:00:39 I don't know… I remember having problems with it some time ago, so I went back to the way that I do.
20:00:45 There's also another way to do this, but it costs money.
20:00:49 Um, and because it costs money, that's not necessarily bad. There is, uh, something out there called.
20:00:58 here's a bunch of things that are called Pensacola.
20:01:02 Um, and I have a program, commercial program. Called, uh… a better… Finder rename.
20:01:15 Which, of course, it's not finding. There it is, it just took it a while.
20:01:21 And it's gonna come up, and it's gonna say, do you want to have the new version? No, I don't want to have the new version.
20:01:25 This one can do actually fairly complicated things. So, it says, Pensacola 209… 2019, whatever.
20:01:36 Um, I can have it look for… Yeah, oh, these ones down at the bottom.
20:01:42 are not named. So this is just some of these are called Pensacola.
20:01:49 Alright, we're gonna change these ones that say DSN.
20:01:52 We're gonna have it look for.
20:01:57 D… S-C-N.
20:02:01 And we're going to have it… Uh, actually, I don't want that.
20:02:06 And I want it to be…
20:02:10 I don't want its sequence numbers, I want it.
20:02:17 D-S-C-N. Uh, no.
20:02:24 Place text. Look for. D-S-C-N.
20:02:30 and replace it with Florida.
20:02:37 And… Then I grab… All of these into this window.
20:02:48 And it found 776 items. It's going to change these on only 632, because 632.
20:02:56 have that pattern. They perform rename. say, go for it.
20:03:02 Oh, and it says that it recognizes that I'm not the, uh… my fake person is not the lawful owner, so it only changed 10 of them.
20:03:11 Not my best demo, but. Um, it would go through, and you can give it all kinds of different commands. It's got, like, 200 different ways to rename.
20:03:22 Was that from the App Store?
20:03:20 lots and lots and lots of files. And since I… Um, I don't know.
20:03:26 Where did you get it?
20:03:27 That's a… Let's bring up the App Store and find out.
20:03:37 Come on.
20:03:50 Uh, smart renamer, easy renamer… renamer… as you can see, there are lots of companies out there that have that.
20:03:55 Apparently, yeah.
20:04:03 Uh, because it's a common problem, and people want to do it.
20:04:03 Um… a bunch of them at a time.
20:04:07 So let me go out and bring out my… a better finder rename.
20:04:16 is by public space.
20:04:22 And… Apparently it's not on the App Store.
20:04:26 I think I did this because, again, I was working with photographs, and I have millions. You'll see their example is from, uh, photographs.
20:04:34 Yeah, that's very powerful. That's a…
20:04:34 I…
20:04:37 Well, it's scripted and also it'll also do sequential, so if you have a bunch of things that have.
20:04:44 similar names, it'll just go through and name them 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.
20:04:47 Oh, that's great, yeah.
20:04:50 Um, it's, um, it's really, really quite powerful. But it's, it's also not free.
20:04:54 Um, I recently scanned… 7,500… slides.
20:05:01 Wow.
20:05:02 And, uh, about 4,000. Flat photographs.
20:05:09 So, and the scanner, I wanted to do it in a hurry, so I just said, do it. And so it named some things like image… uh, 1456, image 1457.
20:05:20 And then I have to look at it and figure out what it is.
20:05:24 Um, and this is, um… huge time saver for me.
20:05:28 Um, because, again, I've been… I've seen people's. machines where they have just.
20:05:34 decades of documents, and they're named things like Document 1, Document 2, Document 3.
20:05:40 Document 543. Um, there's one.
20:05:46 this one guy, he's allegedly an attorney. And I say allegedly, because I don't have any proof of it.
20:05:53 who's been using computers forever. his files were named Document 1, Document 2.
20:05:59 Document 3, Document 4, Document 555. And I asked him about that, and he said that he was not aware.
20:06:08 you could name the documents. How you could use a machine for decades and not learn that when it puts up that little.
20:06:19 Fox asking for the document name. You just don't have to press return.
20:06:22 You don't have to leave it named. document. You can change it.
20:06:28 Um… But it makes it much easier to search and find things if they have, uh… uh, useful names.
20:06:38 Um, any questions on anything I've said? I've actually talked about a bunch of stuff.
20:06:42 So, I'm. more than willing to entertain… Oh, also, I haven't given…
20:06:47 No good. I have a quick question. Um… when… when we go… this new system, the 26 on my iMac.
20:06:57 All the file folders… in documents come up this real dark color, almost black.
20:07:04 Is there a way to get them back to light blue like they used to be?
20:07:10 I just find it annoying.
20:07:10 Yes. Uh, yes. I'm going to paste into the chat window, I'm going to paste in a link to the registration form.
20:07:19 Which I should have had you look at, uh, earlier.
20:07:22 But, uh, um. If you go into… let's quit out of that… Quit out of that… Um, go into Settings.
20:07:34 In Settings. Um… Where is it located?
20:07:43 appearance, you can have it as. Um, you can have auto, light.
20:07:52 Mm.
20:07:51 or dark. And if you have it as light, it's light, and if you have it as dark, then everything is dark, and auto will do it during times of the day.
20:08:00 So in the daytime. Um, it'll be whatever it thinks is good for the daytime, and at nighttime, it'll be something else, but.
20:08:09 This was set at auto because that's the way that it's set up, so you'll notice everything has a black background.
20:08:14 But if you want it light, which is the way it used to be.
20:08:18 press that, and it makes it light.
20:08:18 So, the file folders, it'll make those light.
20:08:24 The file folders, you actually have, like, the regular file folders for years have been blue.
20:08:27 Yeah. Right.
20:08:29 You can come along, you can click on that, and you can make it orange if you want.
20:08:33 And you can customize it so the neural and all the same. So you can have some that are orange, and you can have some that are green, and some that are blue. You can.
20:08:40 you're no longer stuck with a single color. Um, you can change it now.
20:08:52 Mm-hmm.
20:08:51 You, yes, um. You just… You just pick the color you want, and.
20:09:01 It'll go back to, um… In this case, it says multicolor, but you can have it as light blue if you want that.
20:09:08 But if… in particular, if you give it… if you tag it… so, for example, if I want to tag this.
20:09:14 Mm-hmm.
20:09:15 as something important. now this one, uh, it won't… it doesn't look like it now, but you notice the name now has a tag.
20:09:23 This is something you didn't used to be able to do that.
20:09:23 I see.
20:09:26 So you can say that this is an important one, or you can just come through and just make the entire.
20:09:31 Uh, folder. I don't know why it made it disappear. It's not supposed to be transparent, but it'll make the entire folder disappear.
20:09:34 Hmm.
20:09:38 red or blue, or whatever it is that you want it to be.
20:09:40 You can also change the. The widgets, these are all multicolor widgets, you can make them all darker.
20:09:47 clear or whatever. You have a lot more change.
20:09:50 you have a lot more, uh, control over the interface than you did.
20:09:55 Before, a lot of people don't like the transmit menu. You notice the menu up here at the top.
20:09:59 Right.
20:09:59 I can actually see the background through it. Well, a lot of people, for whatever reason, don't like that. And you can come through, and you can make it tinted.
20:10:03 I don't.
20:10:07 In which case, now it's actually… it's actually got a… a tent like it did before.
20:10:13 But I like being able to see the background. I don't like being boxed in.
20:10:18 Um, so lots of things. You can tint the windows in the background with wallpaper colors and.
20:10:24 Mm-hmm. Okay, great, thank you.
20:10:25 all kinds of things. But that's… that's under, uh… appearance. Keep in mind that.
20:10:32 Appearance and accessibility, to some extent, do the same things. Like, if you went to.
20:10:38 You went to have a larger text. You might think that's under.
20:10:42 Parents, but that's actually under accessibility. Because, again, it's designed to.
20:10:49 appearance is, is… kind of personal preference, whereas accessibility is a general problem that you're trying to solve.
20:10:56 I recommend everybody go and turn on Zoom, for example.
20:10:54 Right.
20:10:59 Because being able to just do. Command plus, uh… Um, to blow things up is just… really handy.
20:11:06 Great, thank you, Lawrence.
20:11:10 Just to show you how I normally set my display.
20:11:13 Because normally I like seeing a lot of stuff at once.
20:11:15 Normally, I have it set like this. And I doubt any of you can read anything off my screen.
20:11:22 But, uh. I have to remember that for meetings, it's probably nicer to have at a larger size.
20:11:29 Uh, and if I don't have it a larger size.
20:11:33 Remind me.
20:11:38 I have two screens right now. Because I'll… I'm one of these people who.
20:11:43 might have, like, 15 documents open at once.
20:11:49 The life of an historian. Any other questions?
20:12:02 Uh, one of the questions that was sent to me that I did not have a chance to, uh… demonstrate because I'm not showing things on an iPad.
20:12:09 How do you reveal the app menus at the top of an iPad screen?
20:12:15 Anyone know the answer to that?
20:12:18 Could you repeat the question?
20:12:22 How do you reveal the app? menus at the top of the iPad screen.
20:12:26 The iPad didn't normally have. menus up at the top. Now it does.
20:12:30 You draw your finger down slowly. From the top.
20:12:31 If you don't see… or you just touch the top.
20:12:38 in the menus will show up.
20:12:46 Um, but that's… it used… it used to be that sometimes you had to.
20:12:50 depending upon who wrote the app, you had to search around for.
20:12:53 how to change options and menu items and so on and so forth. And they've tried to, uh.
20:13:01 One thing to note is that this trick only works if some… Nobody bothered to write their program to follow Apple's standards, so it works with Apple's programs, but it may not work with somebody else's program.
20:13:13 Similarly, you can run. some… iPad and iPhone applications on the Mac now.
20:13:22 But a lot of them do not have things like.
20:13:24 Like, you can't do Command-Q to quit out of them because.
20:13:27 There is no iPhone or iPad equivalent to that.
20:13:32 So if you want to quit, you have to go up to the manual.
20:13:35 Bar and select quit.
20:13:39 They… there's a limit as to how much you can… you can make things compatible between the interfaces.
20:13:49 Any questions? Please fill out the attendance form.
20:13:56 Where is it?
20:13:55 Because that's useful to me. Um, and, um… One more question that I have for you guys is, are we going to have a meeting in December?
20:14:08 Where is the attendance form?
20:14:12 Uh, I pasted it into the chat window.
20:14:16 And I pasted it in again, in case. You know, chat window's hiding.
20:14:19 Ah, okay.
20:14:25 Chat? Oh.
20:14:26 I would suggest no meeting for December. It's a really busy month for us.
20:14:35 everything.
20:14:33 It's a really busy month for. For me, too.
20:14:38 I would thicken that. I'd have a hard time showing up for…
20:14:37 Uh, because I work for a church.
20:14:43 A December one.
20:14:46 Yeah, well, I work for a church and. I don't even know what I'm doing in December, because.
20:14:52 They plan, you know, we're going to have… we're going to have a celebration of.
20:14:57 some theological thing that I'd never heard of before.
20:15:00 Um, are you available? Well, I guess so.
20:15:06 Hmm.
20:15:06 So, next January?
20:15:10 Yes. Think about what you want to do for next January. How's that sound?
20:15:13 Good.
20:15:15 Send me suggestions. And if I can figure out a way to demonstrate things on my phone without having my.
20:15:23 phones show up on the internet, I'll give that some thought.
20:15:31 Yeah, thank you, Lawrence. Thank you.
20:15:33 Didn't I?
20:15:28 Okay. Bye, everybody.

October 2025: A look at macOS 26, iOS 26, iPadOS 26, and watchOS 26

October 2025: A look at macOS 26, iOS 26, iPadOS 26, and watchOS 26

Apple released new versions of every current Apple operating system in September, and with several billion devices in use, and several gigabytes per operating system upgrade, it is a wonder the Internet didn’t melt down with the quintillions of bytes sent around the globe to update everything. The SMUG meeting was focused on an overview of what was updated, upgraded, changed, improved, and in some cases left behind.

Two things mentioned in passing, and not really relevant to the main topic: David Pogue will be coming out with a new book next year, Apple, The First 50 Years. Click the link to see what little we know of it thus far.

Also mentioned was a zany encryption site that can turn messages into Wingdings code, and vice versa. Not really useful for anything, but fun: https://www.thewordfinder.com/wingdings-cipher/

PDF documents of new features in:

Apple also introduced new iPods, Apple Watch models, and iPhones, but we didn’t really talk much about the hardware, focusing on the new operating systems.

And for no particular reason other than Lawrence purchased his first Mac on the Ginza in Tokyo in 1984, he showed a photo of the new Apple Store on the Ginza in Tokyo.

New Apple Store on the Ginza in Tokyo, Japan.
New Apple Store on the Ginza in Tokyo, Japan.

Video recording of the October 2025 SMUG meeting

Click on the YouTube logo if you want to expand the recording.

Transcript of the October 2025 SMUG meeting

This transcript was generated automatically by Zoom, and Zoom is sometimes creative. Use your browser’s find function to search for particular words or phrases.

18:30:40 Nobody has any questions?
18:30:48 I have one I could ask you. Lawrence?
18:30:52 Uh-huh.
18:30:53 Uh, I'm on the iPad, which is where I have the question, so I can't really look at that other page.
18:31:00 Um, insofari…
18:31:02 I normally have 3 tabs across the top.
18:31:06 And when I select one of them, it fills the whole screen.
18:31:10 Uh, I did something that now gives me a sidebar.
18:31:15 Uh, with some kind of little message about 3 windows or 3 panels.
18:31:21 But, like, the thing I'm looking at, which happened to be Wordle,
18:31:25 is now only filling, like, two-thirds of the screen, and I have this sidebar.
18:31:31 And I can't see the other two tabs.
18:31:33 Yeah, up at the top, there's a…
18:31:35 I don't know how to get out of it. I've tried all the little buttons at the top and whatever.
18:31:44 Yeah.
18:31:41 Well, um, I don't happen to have my iPad with me right now, but there's an icon up at the top that if you click on it, it either turns on or turns off the sidebar.
18:31:51 Oh, okay, I've tried them.
18:31:51 So, if you turn it off, it'll go back to the whole screen, but…
18:31:55 Yeah, that's what I'd like to do. I thought I've tried all those little buttons.
18:31:59 But, uh…
18:31:59 Yeah, it's just… it's just, um…
18:32:03 A small sidebar. I don't…
18:32:06 I don't remember what it looks like off the top of my head.
18:32:08 I know above the sidebar, normally there's a little…
18:32:13 little icon that looks…
18:32:15 Well, like a sidebar.
18:32:17 Yeah.
18:32:17 And that'll do it, but it doesn't seem to be doing it for me.
18:32:23 Um…
18:32:22 In this particular…
18:32:24 I even went into settings and turned off, uh…
18:32:28 something more about multiple windows, multitasking or something?
18:32:33 Yeah, they…
18:32:33 So I didn't…
18:32:35 The answer is, I'm not sure.
18:32:37 Yeah, it's kind of hard without seeing it.
18:32:39 Yeah, also, I haven't played Wordle since I was at…
18:32:43 Uh, many, many years ago, before I retired, when I was at NOAA,
18:32:47 Mm-hmm.
18:32:47 I was challenged to Wordle
18:32:50 contests by the people in my office,
18:32:53 And they stopped playing Wordle because I think I won…
18:32:59 Oh, like, 8 times in a row, and they got tired, and just gave it up.
18:33:03 Yeah, that's the only little online game I do daily.
18:33:08 Well, see, I have a liberal arts education,
18:33:11 And they were scientists, and I had a wider range of things that I had read than they had.
18:33:19 Right.
18:33:19 You know, they didn't ask for things like, uh, what… what's the… what do you call, um…
18:33:24 bacteria that don't have oxygen, which is anaerobic bacteria, but they didn't ask questions like that, and it won't fit in five letters anyway, so…
18:33:34 Yeah.
18:33:36 Such a…
18:33:35 Okay, well, I'll fiddle around with this thing, but uh…
18:33:41 see what I can come up with to get rid of it.
18:33:43 I don't like to have, on an iPad, especially, multiple
18:33:48 panels taking up what little screen I have.
18:34:00 Right.
18:33:50 Well, one of the things we're going to talk about today is that under iOS 26, you can actually have lots and lots of open windows, but they don't overlap. Well, they overlap, but you can choose which one's in front.
18:34:04 It, uh, it's…
18:34:03 I see. And I have not… I've not upgraded anything to 26 yet, so…
18:34:09 Well, that's… that's what today's topic is.
18:34:12 Yeah, okay. Well, thank you. I'm gonna…
18:34:15 Continue cooking dinner.
18:34:16 Okay.
18:34:17 And listening.
18:34:18 Sounds good.
18:34:21 Any other questions from anyone?
18:34:29 You're silent.
18:34:30 My lip reading is not quite that good.
18:34:35 Strangely enough, I can lip-read really good at basketball games. I'm very good at…
18:34:39 figuring out what the, uh, uh…
18:34:42 coach on the other side is saying, but since it's usually limited to only about a hundred or so curse words, it's not that difficult.
18:34:52 Okay…
18:34:56 I'd like to ask if anybody…
18:34:57 My question is…
18:34:59 Oh, sorry.
18:35:00 Who's got the… who's got the floor here?
18:35:01 You do.
18:35:02 Okay, uh, I've got an iPhone 13.
18:35:06 Mm-hmm.
18:35:06 And, uh…
18:35:09 I upgraded… I upgraded the iOS, and it says it's version 18.7.1, so…
18:35:15 It's not even close to 26, uh…
18:35:18 Is the 26 for…
18:35:20 different types of iPhones?
18:35:22 Yes, the, um…
18:35:24 It jumped from, instead of going from 18 to 19, it went from
18:35:29 Uh, 18 to 26. Uh, Apple got really tired of people saying that, you know,
18:35:37 what operating system you have in your Mac, and people said, oh, I've got iOS 18, which
18:35:44 is the wrong thing to say.
18:35:47 A whole bunch.
18:35:47 So now, everything is 26.
18:35:50 Okay, well…
18:35:52 I did, supposedly an upgrade, but all I have is 18.
18:35:57 Yeah, it just means that what you had was even older than 18.
18:36:01 Um, the 26 is limited to, like, from…
18:36:06 I have a screen that I'm going to show you later that tells you what it is, but it's limited to the last few models.
18:36:13 The 26, because of the… the 26… iOS 26 is a radical departure.
18:36:20 And, uh…
18:36:23 it's… there's just no way that, uh…
18:36:27 that an iPhone 13 can, uh, handle it.
18:36:31 Uh, keep in mind that I… that iPhone 13 is
18:36:36 7 years old? 8 years old?
18:36:41 It's on the elderly side.
18:36:44 Ah, okay, I haven't had it that long. The buggers, they must have sold me an old phone, then.
18:36:49 Well, if you go into the stores, the…
18:36:51 like the Verizon stores, more than willing to sell you a phone that's not manufactured anymore, and they'll sell it to you at a discount.
18:37:00 It'll still be brand new in the box, it's just that…
18:37:02 Oh, yeah, yeah. An old model.
18:37:03 It could be several years old.
18:37:06 Yeah, oh well, that's what I got.
18:37:09 Um, so now…
18:37:10 In terms of it being…
18:37:12 up-to-date with current, uh…
18:37:17 security.
18:37:19 The only…
18:37:19 Uh, features, is that?
18:37:21 No, the iOS 26 has a lot of security updates that they did not react to active. The only part that's…
18:37:30 made retroactive.
18:37:31 In some respects, is Safari. The Safari was updated to…
18:37:38 the current Safari and iOS 18. Um, but even then, it can't… well, it's a features that it doesn't have, in terms of security. It's a security update, but some of the features it doesn't have, like it doesn't know how to do Apple intelligence on an iPhone 13, and
18:37:57 Okay.
18:37:56 Things like that. But in terms of the security, it was updated for that.
18:38:01 Oh, okay. Well, that's mainly what I'm concerned about. You know, all the bells and whistles, like…
18:38:06 What… no, no, security for…
18:38:09 Safari, not secured for anything else.
18:38:10 Oh, okay.
18:38:12 Oh.
18:38:12 security for Safari.
18:38:16 Okay, so what sort of a phone do I need to get that's actually up?
18:38:22 up to… up to… to, uh…
18:38:25 The ones that I think were supported by the update are iPhones…
18:38:30 15, 16, 17… I don't… I don't remember.
18:38:34 What do I… mine's brand new, so…
18:38:36 I could probably go online and find out, yeah.
18:38:44 Yeah, okay.
18:38:38 Yeah, and also, I have a slide, I just don't happen to remember what it says. There are a lot of slides today.
18:38:47 So…
18:38:49 A lot of stuff to cover.
18:38:51 Um… what was your question, uh, sir?
18:38:56 I wondered if anybody had tried to use…
18:38:59 any type of a windsock.
18:39:01 I don't know, an iPhone to deaden wind noise.
18:39:07 The, um… I talked to my brother about this, because he does podcasts, but as it turns out,
18:39:12 He does podcasts inside, so it's not really relevant, but most of the people that I've talked to, they say that you just have to use an external
18:39:23 microphone, uh…
18:39:25 Um, that can have, um…
18:39:28 One of those, um…
18:39:30 She says the technical term for them is a dead cat, but anyway, it's that little foam that goes over the microphone.
18:39:38 And…
18:39:40 I haven't found anyone who is doing the same thing you're doing, where they're…
18:39:46 hiking and recording what's going on at the same time. I haven't found anyone who does that.
18:39:55 Well, I found on Amazon a…
18:39:57 One that's got an elastic opening, so you can slip it over the end of the…
18:40:03 of the iPhone, or the…
18:40:05 microphones are…
18:40:07 It's a little inconvenient, simply because that's also where the start and stop button is for the…
18:40:14 Video.
18:40:15 Well, also, if it's fabric, and if it rubs up against the iPhone, I think it'll create its own noise.
18:40:21 Uh, since it's, uh, actually touching to the surface of the iPhone.
18:40:28 Um… I don't know, I've…
18:40:32 Um… I talked to some people who do, uh…
18:40:37 Podcasts aboard ships, we're there. Out at sea, and they're outside, and lots of wind.
18:40:43 And they do the technique I mentioned, that they do voiceovers after the fact.
18:40:49 Oh…
18:40:50 they…
18:40:51 Well, it's…
18:40:54 if you're… if you're standing on a ship's deck, somebody can be 2 feet away from you, and you can't hear them, so…
18:41:01 It's… you might think it's cheating, but it's really the only option.
18:41:08 What about, uh… I posted this on our discussion boards. I wondered if anybody had…
18:41:14 found a gimbal that will work.
18:41:17 with iPhone 16, you know, when they moved, they got the… I forget what the… whoa.
18:41:22 They move the button placement so that…
18:41:25 The mild, cheap gimbal…
18:41:28 had too wide a clamp.
18:41:31 to fit such that the…
18:41:33 iPhone was centered. They had to be off-center.
18:41:36 And that was… that…
18:41:39 imbalance did in the motor on my $30 gimbal.
18:41:44 Uh…
18:41:47 I've never used a gimbal.
18:41:50 Which doesn't really answer your question, but…
18:41:53 Um…
18:42:02 I don't know.
18:42:07 I asked perplexity.
18:42:05 I don't know anyone… I don't know anyone who currently uses a gimbal. One person I didn't know who used a gimbal…
18:42:12 They used to use a gimbal with… so they could do, um…
18:42:17 video of them going on their bike, and they had to…
18:42:22 Right.
18:42:22 gimbal mounted to the handlebar, but since then, they've used a, um…
18:42:29 Uh, the same people who make the Steadicam have a, um, small rack that's designed for an iPhone.
18:42:37 And they use that instead, but it's… it costs more than an iPhone, so…
18:42:42 It's probably not.
18:42:43 what they really had in mind.
18:42:46 Um…
18:42:46 Not really. I… when I asked Perplexity AI about that,
18:42:51 It suggests that a couple of different brands, which I looked at, but they were, like,
18:42:54 $300 or more.
18:42:58 Yeah.
18:42:59 the more that I want to spend.
18:43:01 Well, he does, um… he does, um…
18:43:06 Um, mostly distance biking.
18:43:09 But he also does, um…
18:43:12 motocross, and so on and so forth.
18:43:15 And for the motocross, he, uh, he just…
18:43:19 bolts it to the handlebars, and as you're flipping, there's so much motion anyway, it's not trying to make it…
18:43:26 balanced out, so he doesn't care.
18:43:28 Yeah.
18:43:33 I was curious how they did this one Apple video where the, um…
18:43:40 this bike is going along a trail, and it's looking off to the side, and as he's going down this trail with his bike, it's very nice and spaghetti. But it's just using the Steadicam feature inside of the phone itself.
18:43:52 Which makes it look steady, but what it does is it shrinks the window.
18:43:57 Because as you're bouncing around, it just figures out what the average is and moves the window.
18:44:02 into that average.
18:44:04 Hmm.
18:44:06 Um, and that's how they did it, and that's why he did it. He wanted to show off that feature.
18:44:11 But, um, I… that's probably not what you had in mind.
18:44:21 Any other questions that I…
18:44:23 don't have the answers to?
18:44:26 Oh, I have a question.
18:44:29 Um, I'm curious about…
18:44:32 the iOS we're talking about, I just opened my phone, and I have iOS version 18.6.2.
18:44:40 And I somehow… I didn't upgrade, and…
18:44:45 Is there an easy way to do that?
18:44:47 Yes, if you go into the, um… well, first of all, I recommend everybody turn on automatic updates.
18:44:54 The biggest…
18:44:56 cause of people's computers getting hacked is that a lot of people, particularly young people,
18:45:03 decide that they don't want to be interrupted from, um…
18:45:07 by an update, so they turn off automatic updates. And this one woman
18:45:12 who lives in town, she told me that she was almost up-to-date, but she had turned off
18:45:18 automatic updates when she's in the middle of the project, so she was a couple months out of date.
18:45:23 And she was in the process of upgrading her machine, so we went and looked, and the last…
18:45:29 update was actually 4 years earlier.
18:45:32 So she was way, way out of date. And the reason why this was a problem is that her computer crashed.
18:45:39 And so she didn't lose a couple months of work, she lost 4 years of work.
18:45:44 And the crash was so bad, there wasn't… we couldn't recover anything off of her machine. So, I encourage everybody to turn off automatic updates. You can turn it on your phone, your iPad, your Mac, just turn it on.
18:45:58 But if you haven't turned it on, if you go into Settings,
18:46:05 I don't know…
18:46:07 General.
18:46:08 settings, general, and then it's got update, and you click on that, and it'll go out and…
18:46:13 tell you what the latest update is.
18:46:15 If you are doing an update and an upgrade, there's a separate little button you have to push at the top that says, do you want to upgrade to macOS 26?
18:46:26 It gives you… it gives you the choice of not doing that particular update, but uh…
18:46:33 But, um, it's just settings, general.
18:46:37 software update, and click on it.
18:46:42 But I encourage everyone to turn on automatic updates. It saves…
18:46:48 Yeah.
18:46:48 Just too many people I know say they turned it off temporarily, and then they…
18:46:52 forgot for 4 years, and are way behind.
18:46:59 I had a guy who said that he had, um…
18:47:02 He had, uh, Time Machine turned on his machine and did these updates every hour like it's supposed to. No, he'd never turned it on.
18:47:10 Ever. There were no updates.
18:47:13 So… two things to do to have a parachute is make sure you have automatic updates, and…
18:47:20 Make sure time machine's running.
18:47:25 I have a comment about that. I have automatic updates set on everything.
18:47:30 And it never does it automatically.
18:47:32 I always have to ask it to do it.
18:47:35 When I hear…
18:47:35 I will tell you that it depends
18:47:41 Hmm.
18:47:38 a lot on your internet service, and the internet service around here is terrible.
18:47:46 Um, but…
18:47:48 I still recommend that you turn it on anyway, even…
18:47:50 Yeah.
18:47:50 Yeah, I have it on… on all of them, but I always have to go in and manually tell it to update now.
18:47:55 Yeah. I, uh, I never had this problem when I was living in Maryland, but I had gigabit
18:48:02 Ethernet at home.
18:48:05 up and down, and uh…
18:48:07 That doesn't exist on the Olympic…
18:48:10 Peninsula, maybe the coasties have it, but I don't think anybody else does.
18:48:14 Yeah, one other quick question while I'm on the air here. So, I have an iPhone
18:48:21 Yes.
18:48:24 Yes.
18:48:20 12 mini. You're telling me that's, like, really out of date, security-wise, and I should update, upgrade?
18:48:28 Um, security-wise and technology-wise, it's way, way out of date, yes?
18:48:32 Wow, okay. Still works fine, but uh…
18:48:35 Yeah, the, um…
18:48:41 Yeah.
18:48:38 Minis are no longer made, so Apple doesn't make one that size. They thought that it would be, um…
18:48:46 that…
18:48:47 they did some market research, and women said, oh, we would like a small phone.
18:48:52 Right.
18:48:57 Yeah.
18:48:52 the largest users of their large phones are women. More women have the large phones than men.
18:49:00 So,
18:49:00 I can still read… I can still read stuff on it, surprisingly.
18:49:12 Yeah.
18:49:04 Well, I have… I have it because the… I have the large phone, because I also use it as my portable book reader. It's about the size and weight of a paperback book, so…
18:49:15 I have the max, because it does that. And the other thing about… nice thing about the Macs phones is that it has the longest battery life.
18:49:24 Which is not really it.
18:49:26 Right.
18:49:27 huge problem for me, but it's…
18:49:29 Yeah.
18:49:30 Because there's more room, bigger battery.
18:49:32 Right. Um, yeah, I rarely use my phone, so the battery's no issue. Um…
18:49:38 So if I order a new…
18:49:42 updated phone from Apple. Will I be able to…
18:49:45 just transfer everything over real simply, like I could with this one, where you just put them kind of side by side and plug them in and…
18:49:53 go through a few steps.
18:49:56 Okay.
18:49:53 Yes. Yes. What… what you… what makes it a lot faster, though,
18:50:00 is if you back up your phone completely,
18:50:04 Mm-hmm.
18:50:07 Okay.
18:50:04 to iCloud first, because it's much easier for your phone to download everything from iCloud than it is over your home network sometimes.
18:50:15 Okay.
18:50:15 Because if it's backing it up from iCloud, you can just go to bed, leave it plugged in, and it'll…
18:50:21 do its thing while you're sleeping.
18:50:23 Right. I think it does that automatically, but you would want to do one, like, right before you switch, correct?
18:50:29 Well, a lot of people, when they have the bare minimum iCloud account, which means that…
18:50:33 Mm-hmm.
18:50:34 There's not enough room for photos, and if you have some photos, if you have just a, you know, a few hundred photos, that can overwhelm the amount of space that you have on iCloud. So it depends upon what you've done with it. Uh, if you use it as just for… as a phone, and you're not using it for anything else, yeah, the…
18:50:52 the 5GB that you get from Apple is probably fine, but pretty much everybody has something else.
18:50:57 Yeah.
18:50:56 And, um, you know, their people have their income tax on it, and their dental records, and everything else.
18:51:03 No, I don't have any of that stuff.
18:51:07 Yeah.
18:51:05 Well, I'm just saying, a lot of people have staggering amounts of staff. My…
18:51:10 phone has…
18:51:12 200 gigs worth of stuff on it.
18:51:17 Yeah, okay. Thank you, appreciate that.
18:51:21 I'll get right on it.
18:51:22 Okay? Chris, you have a question?
18:51:25 I don't know, um, I have not…
18:51:29 updated from…
18:51:31 Uh, iOS 18.7.
18:51:37 On my…
18:51:39 iPhone 14.
18:51:42 Um…
18:51:42 You may not be able to on the iPhone 14.
18:51:46 I think it…
18:51:47 See? Oh, I mean, no, my understanding is 14 is good.
18:51:52 Well, I'll have to… again, I forgot what my sign… my… I have a slide that says what can be updated.
18:51:58 Um, and…
18:52:01 But I know that a lot of the stuff that iOS 26 requires, um, requires a fair amount of horsepower. I suppose I could just look it up.
18:52:13 Rather than wait for my slice to show up.
18:52:29 And it says… okay!
18:52:32 Actually, it does say it'll go with the 11 and 12 mini.
18:52:41 But most… a lot of the stuff that it'll do, it just can't do.
18:52:45 anything with those machines.
18:52:48 I think…
18:52:49 Well, my real ques… my real question…
18:52:52 is, um…
18:52:54 I haven't connected my iPhone 14
18:52:58 to my Wi-Fi.
18:53:00 I've been using, uh…
18:53:03 4-bar cell connection on my front porch.
18:53:08 Um, so I'm curious if anyone has…
18:53:13 already tried to…
18:53:15 the update to…
18:53:18 iOS 26.
18:53:20 Um, on a cell connection.
18:53:24 Um, it would be… it would use up a staggering amount of data, because it's… it's like…
18:53:31 2.8 gigabytes, or something like that. It's a lot of… it might even be larger than that, but it's a lot of…
18:53:37 It's a lot of bandwidth, so it would probably wreck your data plan.
18:53:42 Um, I strongly recommend anybody who's got Wi-Fi at home
18:53:46 to turn on Wi-Fi on their phone,
18:53:49 Because that way, if you're doing something that's just data, like you're doing… sending text messages, you're doing anything other than a phone,
18:53:58 call. It'll go over your Wi-Fi, and it'll go over your home internet, rather than over your… over the cell and use a part of your data plan.
18:54:07 So it doesn't hurt anything, and it's actually, um…
18:54:12 In some cases, it could be faster.
18:54:15 In my case, without having… if I don't turn on Wi-Fi…
18:54:21 sometimes I can't get a phone call at home. I don't…
18:54:23 I have zero bars at home.
18:54:27 Uh, maybe one if I'm lucky.
18:54:29 Um, but that has to do with where I live. So I encourage everybody to turn on Wi-Fi on their phone.
18:54:36 Because it's quite often faster, and it doesn't use any of your data plan.
18:54:42 Um, the only time you'd use your data plan is when you're away from home, and…
18:54:46 you went to do something, and at that point, it will use a data plan.
18:54:50 Well, I have unlimited.
18:54:52 Yes, but you… unlimited over a cell phone is… if you have to read the fine print.
18:54:59 Unlimited over the self… over your cell plan, quite often means that after you use a certain amount, they slow you way down.
18:55:06 Because if they slow you way down, then they're not really in any danger of you using up too much.
18:55:13 And on the peninsula, the cell, um…
18:55:18 the, uh, cell signals are usually quite poor anyway. I can get downtown Squam, I can get…
18:55:25 I can get 5 bars. If I download something, and then I download that same something in Silverdale,
18:55:32 Still with 5 bars. It'll be…
18:55:36 15 times faster in Silverdale.
18:55:41 So, just because it says you've got bars here, that means you've got a strong signal, but it doesn't mean you do have the bandwidth.
18:55:48 Got it. Thank you.
18:55:52 We have, uh, something to say about that.
18:55:55 Um, I am out near the water, and so frequently my, uh,
18:56:01 phone goes through Canada.
18:56:03 And I get… I get poor reception, I get cut off, what have you.
18:56:08 Anyway, my neighbor's son said, oh, you should put it through Wi-Fi,
18:56:13 And I did that, and a world of difference. A much better reception, uh, and…
18:56:19 So anyway, I highly recommend that to anybody.
18:56:23 Yeah, I don't live quite that close, but…
18:56:26 Um, I will be out riding in the neighborhood on my bike, and look at my phone. It says that…
18:56:34 It, um… I… my international calling plan is active, and I'm thinking,
18:56:39 I haven't left the country, I don't want my international calling plan to be active.
18:56:46 Um, so, yeah.
18:56:48 There are definite benefits to Wi-Fi.
18:56:53 There are… and I will tell you that there are around here some exceptions to that. There are several restaurants and other establishments that say that they have Wi-Fi that you can use.
18:57:04 And I'll try to do something, and I get very frustrated, and I turn off their
18:57:10 Wi-Fi that they have in their store, and I can… it's much faster oversell.
18:57:16 But that's dependent upon…
18:57:18 you know, whatever they have for Wi-Fi. A lot of, uh…
18:57:23 stores really don't invest too much in that. And I think if you go into Costco, you might be better off
18:57:29 just using a satellite phone in Costco, because…
18:57:33 pretty much every place in Costco is dead.
18:57:37 Doesn't make any difference what to plan. I think the only people who have good cell coverage in Costco are the people who are selling cell phones. I don't think anybody else does.
18:57:47 Um, Costco's a great desert.
18:57:54 Yes, Chris.
18:57:57 Are you going to put the sign-in link into the chat box?
18:58:02 I'm going to do that when I, um, go to the presentation in a couple minutes.
18:58:08 Okay.
18:58:11 But if I don't, remind me.
18:58:13 Um, speaking of which, our president and treasurer
18:58:19 are at their homeowners meeting.
18:58:21 Tonight, so they're not going to…
18:58:24 be joining us.
18:58:27 Any other questions?
18:58:31 I've read that Apple is discontinuing its Clips video
18:58:36 program. I wonder if you've heard anything about…
18:58:40 Any upgrades to iMovie?
18:58:43 Um…
18:58:45 I know that they had a…
18:58:49 a, um…
18:58:50 They, uh, came up with a version of Final Cut Pro for the, uh…
18:58:58 iPad, which kind of took me by surprise. Um…
18:59:02 But iMovie, I haven't read anything in particular, and I never used the video clips.
18:59:10 Um… I never used it, so I don't really know anything about it. I haven't heard that rumor.
18:59:17 Again, because it's something I never used, I… it's not something I really paid attention to.
18:59:22 But the, um, iPad, uh…
18:59:25 Not the… yeah, the iPad version of Final Cut,
18:59:29 um… is being almost instantly was latched onto by a lot of
18:59:35 Uh, people who have, uh, portable production
18:59:39 needs.
18:59:41 Because they can have multi-camera support and all kinds of stuff.
18:59:45 Uh, right there on an iPad. My brother asked me about it, expecting me to know, and…
18:59:51 I didn't know that because I haven't used Final Cut in several years. I used to use it at…
18:59:57 work, because we did all kinds of fancy stuff. And even though I was not the video editor, sometimes I'd ask for something, they'd say it wasn't possible, so I'd go and do it just to show them it was.
19:00:11 Quite often they told me it wasn't possible because they didn't want to do it, but…
19:00:15 you know, details.
19:00:20 Any other questions?
19:00:25 Okay, I'm going to start the meeting proper, and as I mentioned earlier, I am recording this, and
19:00:33 I thought I had closed captioning on, but I don't see any closed captioning. Anybody see closed captioning?
19:00:45 Uh…
19:00:50 Okay, it says…
19:00:51 On the Zoom screen?
19:00:55 Yes.
19:00:56 More is at the bottom.
19:00:59 Right?
19:00:57 Yes. Apparently, I had… I had clicked something, but it was the wrong thing, so…
19:01:02 And will captions? Caption?
19:01:02 Working… working on mine.
19:01:05 Yeah,
19:01:05 Captions is an option, it says.
19:01:08 Yeah, well…
19:01:08 It's on the… on the list.
19:01:10 Yeah, I, I, um…
19:01:14 Zoom has changed their interface again. It took me a long time just to find out how to turn on the meeting.
19:01:19 It used to be that I'd have this recurring meetings things, and now I have to go find a calendar and click on the right date, and click on the right button, and uh… I think they're trying to drive me crazy.
19:01:31 Um…
19:01:32 Your closed captions are working on my iPad.
19:01:35 Okay. Um…
19:01:37 But anyway, the… we're recording this, and have closed captioning on.
19:01:44 Uh, tonight's, um…
19:01:46 topic is, uh…
19:01:49 macOS… pardon?
19:01:52 Link?
19:01:54 link in chat?
19:01:57 Uh, I haven't done that yet.
19:01:58 Okay.
19:01:59 But I shall. I'm going to paste the sign-up link into the chat window.
19:02:08 And…
19:02:10 It's in the chat window now.
19:02:14 Uh…
19:02:16 Does anyone have any experience with Boost Mobile for Cell Service?
19:02:21 That's a good question.
19:02:23 Um, I was a little bit surprised at a presentation I was listening to. It was a computer security presentation, an Apple engineer,
19:02:33 has… he has a phone with two sims, and he was using Mint Mobile.
19:02:38 And he was very, uh, pleased with it, but he said he was out in the middle of the boonies, but he's out in the middle of the boonies in Indiana.
19:02:46 I don't know any… how many of you ever looked at a map of Indiana? Indiana?
19:02:51 has a town every 10 miles where they need one or not.
19:02:55 Uh, there's no place in the…
19:02:58 entire state that you're more than 10 miles from a town.
19:03:00 So, his definition of out in the boonies, I don't think is really…
19:03:06 equivalent to ours, but…
19:03:07 Uh, he was quite pleased with Mint Mobile.
19:03:13 Um…
19:03:16 Which is, among other things, a Canadian company. Um, I'm going to be talking today about Mac OS 26, iOS 26,
19:03:25 iPadOS 26,
19:03:27 And I'm really not gonna say anything about WatchOS 26, other than to say that the…
19:03:33 New watch, one of the things that has on it that's nice is it has a larger battery.
19:03:40 Um, so…
19:03:43 it will probably last you, um, all day and all night.
19:03:47 Um, I…
19:03:50 tend to recharge mine when I'm taking a shower in the morning.
19:03:55 And so I never really had problems, but I know several people who, um,
19:03:59 have had, uh, issues.
19:04:02 But there is a new version of, um, the…
19:04:05 Apple Watch Ultra and the watch…
19:04:10 11?
19:04:14 Um, and it has some health features.
19:04:16 They even have some health features now in the, um…
19:04:20 new AirPods, but I don't remember what it was.
19:04:23 So we're not going to talk about that. Um…
19:04:26 But I am going to talk about the operating systems, and in order to do that, I'm going to show slides.
19:04:32 And… in order to show the slides, I need to show you my desktop, so…
19:04:40 I first will come up with my slides, and then I will…
19:04:44 display them.
19:05:23 Okay…
19:05:25 I think I'm going to have to end up collapsing my screen.
19:05:29 Because…
19:06:21 Chair…
19:06:26 And…
19:06:33 It'll look less confusing in a second, I hope.
19:06:40 Maybe not.
19:06:47 Okay.
19:06:48 Um…
19:06:50 I'm not sure what it is showing now, but I'll hope for the best.
19:06:55 Um, alright, first thing I'm gonna start off with is something of a joke.
19:07:00 This is a short video clip about two-factor authentication. People have asked me to explain two-factor authentication, and I…
19:07:09 Trying to explain it, and people have had trouble understanding it, so here's a visual of what two-factor authentication is.
19:07:18 No, no, no, no.
19:07:39 And that is two-factor authentication.
19:07:44 Basically, if they try and get in…
19:07:47 Um…
19:07:49 One way, they'll be, um…
19:07:52 thwarted when they go to the next step.
19:07:54 Um…
19:07:56 The new version of macOS 26 and iOS… iPadOS 26 and so on, they're all called 26.
19:08:03 Because people got confused as to what operating system they had, and…
19:08:08 They kept on saying that they had something belonged to some other device, and it was driving Apple's support engineers crazy.
19:08:17 So they all are now called 26, even the HomePod operating system, which has no way of displaying it, but the HomePod.
19:08:28 is HomePod26er.
19:08:32 Yeah?
19:08:32 aren't… can I interrupt just for a second?
19:08:34 Yeah.
19:08:35 I want to tell you that that was awesome. That was… that was… that was a good, uh, representation of two…
19:08:43 two-factor, you know, whatever it is. Good.
19:08:46 Well, it, um…
19:08:48 It, um, was shown at a security conference, and, um, it…
19:08:55 It, um…
19:08:56 Um, there were several hundred people on the security conference call, and…
19:09:01 we had to kind of suspend things for several minutes because everybody was laughing.
19:09:06 Yeah.
19:09:06 Yeah, good.
19:09:09 Okay, carry on.
19:09:11 Um, a lot of the work from, um…
19:09:15 Well, yeah, there's a little commercial here, but there's a lot of the work on iOS 26 came in iPad and everything,
19:09:22 came from their research they did when they were developing the Vision Pro, which are the goggles that…
19:09:27 Apple has. Um, in the process of trying to figure out
19:09:32 how you can use an interface that doesn't have a keyboard, and you can't touch, and so on and so forth. Um, they made some… they made some interesting findings, and a lot of
19:09:44 what's in macOS 26 comes from that, and they call it Liquid Glass because that's the idea behind the Apple Vision Pro.
19:09:54 Um, before you upgrade, things you should do. Um, there are things you can do, guides that you can look to, to tell you how these things are supposed to operate.
19:10:05 Apple also has some guides to macOS 26. If you go into Apple's site and you site.
19:10:12 Type in, there's a little search box up on the right corner. If you type in, um…
19:10:18 macOS 26 guide, it'll take you to a page that has a guide to it. Um, there is a Tips app that's available on the Mac, the iPad, and the iPhone.
19:10:28 Used to be, originally, I think it was just for the iPhone, and now all three of them have it. The TIPS app, it has, uh…
19:10:36 An extensive, uh…
19:10:38 collection of, of, uh…
19:10:40 How to do things on whatever device they're talking about. There are the tape control books. MacMost
19:10:47 is a website, so if you just type in MacMost,
19:10:51 It's a website that's just full of video tutorials, so it's got a nice index, you type in what it is you're looking for, and this guy will explain
19:11:01 How to do that. Um, really quite nicely done. And then, of course, you can also use your local neighborhood users group.
19:11:09 Um, you should also check to make sure that you're compatible.
19:11:13 For example, macOS Tahoe is available on all of these things. My dearly beloved iMac
19:11:23 Pro is not on this list. I can't upgrade it.
19:11:26 But when I think about it, my iMac Pro I bought in 2017, which was
19:11:32 A few years ago. Um…
19:11:34 But you should see if your device is supported, you should see if you have any specialized peripherals, if they're supported. If you have just, you know, run-of-the-mill
19:11:47 printer and things like that, probably not an issue, but I know somebody who has a, uh…
19:11:54 3D printer for printing out whatever it is.
19:11:57 Um, before you upgrade your machine, if you're planning on using that 3D printer, you probably want to check to see if there's a driver for it.
19:12:05 Somebody else I know has a, um…
19:12:09 I can't remember the acronym. It's a computer-guided…
19:12:15 saw, and use it… use it for…
19:12:18 making, basically, tools. And, um, I think it might be a while before that gets upgraded. And you should also check if for any critical third-party apps. I know, uh…
19:12:31 Artists who put off for a month upgrading because this one app that she used from Adobe
19:12:38 Um, most of them worked, but one app that took a while, so she…
19:12:42 put off for a bit.
19:12:45 You should also make sure that you have a full backup. You should know the difference between a backup and an archive. A backup is a backup of your machine the way it is.
19:12:56 An archive is all that stuff that you want to keep that you don't want to keep on your machine, and you store it in a safe deposit box.
19:13:04 Uh, so, by having an archive that's 5 years old is not the same as having a backup that you did yesterday.
19:13:12 And the other thing to think about is what you do for a divest recovery plan.
19:13:17 Here, I want to talk about something that people have brought up to me several times.
19:13:23 Which is, my current machine, which is a 2013 iMac, still runs, so why should I upgrade?
19:13:30 And I'll tell you the simple answer to that is,
19:13:34 If your 2013 machine dies…
19:13:39 You can't upgrade it anymore, because everything on it is gone.
19:13:43 It's much easier to upgrade when you have two working machines.
19:13:47 If one of them's dead, well, you can buy a new machine, but that's not the same as doing an upgrade.
19:13:53 So, uh, don't wait until your current device dies before thinking about doing an upgrade.
19:14:00 And the…
19:14:02 Step number one in the disaster recovery plan is if your current machine dies,
19:14:07 And… you're basically just out of luck.
19:14:12 Um, benefits of upgrading. You get, um…
19:14:16 Interface enhancements, you get productivity things that you couldn't do before, and accessibility, uh…
19:14:22 improvements. You have…
19:14:25 patches for all known exports and security holes, you reduce the risk of data exfiltration. What I always talk about is privacy and identity stuff.
19:14:36 If you have a current machine, it's much harder for the people to get that stuff.
19:14:40 And you have a better starting point for things that nobody's discovered yet, in terms of threats. And you have bug fixes, so
19:14:52 fix bad code and things that slow things down and make things inefficient.
19:14:57 Those are all benefits. You have performance increases in terms of batteries. Quite often,
19:15:04 Um, the new operating systems are…
19:15:07 Optimize to take better use of batteries.
19:15:10 And better use of the screen and the, um…
19:15:14 chips that support that, updated drivers, compatibility.
19:15:20 After you upgrade, do note that it'll probably be a couple days where your machine will seem to be a little bit less
19:15:29 efficient, and that's because your machine is busy downloading new versions of apps and patches and so on and so forth.
19:15:37 And also, it indexes
19:15:40 From the scratch, all of your mail, completely re-indexes all your mail.
19:15:45 Re-indexes all of your photos, all of that. And all of that takes a time, and it slows things down.
19:15:53 As I mentioned, the new operating systems are all based upon liquid glass that they got from the Vision Pro.
19:16:00 Uh, research.
19:16:03 And, uh…
19:16:06 They call it liquid glass because the things just kind of…
19:16:10 Hello.
19:16:16 And…
19:16:18 My phone is reminding me that I haven't taken evening pills yet.
19:16:26 And I don't turn off the reminder, because I'm afraid at the end of the meeting, I'll forget.
19:16:36 Um, just to show you kind of some differences, if you don't like the new
19:16:42 Uh, liquid glass, you can't get rid of it, but you can go through and change some settings to reduce, um… it has reduced… you can reduce the transparency. Right now, you're kind of seeing through the interface.
19:16:56 You can turn that off if you don't like. You can increase the contrast if you don't like it. And you can do this on both the iPhone, the iPad, and on the Mac.
19:17:05 Um, but I would suggest that if you upgrade, just give it a chance, because after a day or two, you'll forget that it's there.
19:17:14 Lawrence, either it's just me or everybody, but I think we lost you.
19:17:19 Oh, you did?
19:17:19 Yes, we did.
19:17:20 Yeah.
19:17:25 I… now we can hear you.
19:17:28 Or…
19:17:28 you know.
19:17:27 We can see your video, but most of us can't hear your audio.
19:17:32 Um, sorry about that. I don't know why.
19:17:34 You're back.
19:17:35 Oh, now we can hear it.
19:17:36 Now you're back.
19:17:38 I didn't do anything.
19:17:41 Um…
19:17:43 Another thing that they've done is they've expanded Apple Intelligence. A couple things about Apple Intelligence. This is, uh, received a lot of negative publicity because they say that
19:17:54 Apple intelligence is not as good as ChatGPT or…
19:17:59 Gemini or other people's…
19:18:03 intelligence. There's a reason for that. Apple…
19:18:07 does not give your data
19:18:11 to Apple. If you ask a question on Apple Intelligence, it doesn't send that data to Apple.
19:18:16 If you ask anything on ChatGPT, ChatGPT
19:18:21 keeps that information. You ask anything on Gemini, Google keeps that information. If you ask anything on Copilot,
19:18:30 Microsoft keeps that data, and that's because they use it for training their, um…
19:18:37 their, uh, intelligence engines. Apple does not.
19:18:39 If you sit there and you have something in, uh…
19:18:43 pages, and you want to summarize the text, which is one of the things that Apple Intelligence can do, you can sit there and you say, summarize this, and it'll give you a summary.
19:18:53 All of that is done on your machine. It doesn't go to Apple.
19:18:58 Um, there are a couple…
19:18:59 fairly famous problems that it's run into, where people were…
19:19:04 We're summarizing top-secret information, and they…
19:19:07 inadvertently exposed it to ChatGPT or to Microsoft, or to Google.
19:19:12 And Apple does not do that. They've been criticized for that.
19:19:16 But, um, I'm… I'm with Apple on this. I don't really want Apple to have copies of my
19:19:24 um… letters that I'm writing to people, and um… I'm right now in the process of rewriting some stuff for my, uh, homeowners association.
19:19:34 Apple doesn't need to keep that. I have no intention of giving it to them. You can…
19:19:39 Optionally, turn on ChatGPT so that it works with Apple Intelligence.
19:19:46 And if you want to, you can do that. I don't recommend that you do that, though.
19:19:51 Uh, simply because…
19:19:52 you just don't know what, um…
19:19:56 ChatGPT's gonna do with that information.
19:19:59 Um, it's, um…
19:20:01 Real problem with privacy.
19:20:03 And security, and I just, um…
19:20:05 I don't want to go there. But things that it can offer now can do live translations, so if you're using Messages or FaceTime, or even your phone,
19:20:15 You can communicate across languages in real time. I haven't tried this because, uh, I don't have an opportunity.
19:20:22 And, um…
19:20:25 where I have tried it, though, is that I've told it to translate things in Safari, and it'll do translations in Safari. It's been able to do that for some time, but it's definitely getting much slicker about this sort of the stuff.
19:20:42 But, um, they've done a demonstration of somebody talking in Italian. They were visiting in Italy, and they were talking… somebody was talking in Italian, this person was speaking in English, and they could hold a phone between the two of them, and then…
19:20:56 The American could read it in English, and the Italian could read it in Italian. It's a neat trick.
19:21:04 not something I've been able to play with.
19:21:07 Here's an example that they showed, where, uh, as, um, they're talking back and forth, um,
19:21:15 either on the phone or in messages.
19:21:18 Um, it'll, um, do a…
19:21:21 translation on the fly.
19:21:27 You now have access to Apple Intelligence and Shortcuts, so you can create a shortcut to summarize particular types of information that you routinely get. And you can use it to create images and, um…
19:21:42 Um… basically use one piece of information to modify something else, including images and text.
19:21:50 And, um, they're very fond of the fact that Image Playground now has access to
19:21:58 Um, um…
19:21:59 Apple intelligence. But again, you don't have to use ChatGPT. Just because ChatGPT is an option, you can use it without using ChatGPD. They have a nice watercolor filter now in, uh…
19:22:13 Apple's imaging program that's, uh…
19:22:17 really quite nice. I've done several with, uh, my granddaughter.
19:22:24 On Genojis are… you basically… they have memojis made Memojis are basically these characters that you can have speak… well, you can now make your own, and you can now
19:22:34 take two different Genojis and mix them together. Uh, they're using the example of a sloth and a light bulb, and so you create a Genmoji of a sloth with a light bulb.
19:22:46 Um…
19:22:48 You have access to visual intelligence, which is, um, you're looking at something and you want to know something about it, it'll
19:22:56 try and tell you what that thing is. Um, you…
19:23:02 visual intelligences
19:23:05 I will tell you that it doesn't work at the shore of the Straits of Juan de Fuca, as well as it does in town. And that's because if it really doesn't know what it is, it doesn't have the opportunity to ask about it, uh, because you don't have any connectivity.
19:23:28 Um, it… they also have…
19:23:31 controls on turning off visual intelligence. I was using visual intelligence earlier today. I took a picture of a, um… I was down at a bank downtown, took a picture out the window. I was talking to this clerk, and she was facing away from a window,
19:23:48 And there's this pretty bird, and I took a picture of the bird, and she said, oh, that's a…
19:23:54 Um, something or other…
19:23:55 Woodpecker, and I, um, looked it up, and my phone said it was a red-breasted, um,
19:24:04 Sapsucker. And, um, she thought about it, and she says, oh, okay.
19:24:10 So, I wasn't trying to disagree with her, it's just my phone told me what it was. But you can turn that off if you want.
19:24:16 When it comes to macOS, most of this presentation's gonna be on macOS, but a lot of these features are common to all of the pieces.
19:24:26 It works with anything with Apple Silicon, it'll work with Intel-based
19:24:31 max, if they're on this short list here, which only goes back to at the oldest is 2019.
19:24:39 Um…
19:24:42 the… there's exceptions about the, um…
19:24:45 Intel in a second, we'll get to. Um…
19:24:49 something about what's happening in the future. Mac OS 26 drops support for FireWire. FireWire is a high-speed, uh,
19:24:58 way to connect devices and, um, Apple hasn't… nobody's produced any FireWire utilities, uh, peripherals in.
19:25:10 about a decade, so they've dropped support for that. Next year, they're going to drop support for all Intel-based machines, so if you have an Intel-based machine,
19:25:19 Now, even if it's supported next year, it won't be. And in 2028, they're going to drop support for, uh,
19:25:30 Rosetta. Rosetta is a way to
19:25:35 run old code on Intel, some types of Intel code on, uh…
19:25:40 Apple Silicon machines, and they're going to drop that by, um, late 2027.
19:25:48 And if you have an Intel machine, it doesn't come with Apple Intelligence, and you can't run iOS and iPad apps on it, and can't support Metal. Metal is a visualization system that draws the desktop and so on and so forth. It uses an older version. Spatial audio. Spatial audio is that the
19:26:08 phone on the new… the new iPhone has spatial audio, so it actually has two different microphones, and they can record separate channels.
19:26:18 So that something on the right side will sound louder on the right side than it will on the left. And when you play it out through a TV screen, it sounds like you have
19:26:28 kind of a more of a concert hall, but that's not, um…
19:26:34 available on Intel machines, um, and a lot of other
19:26:38 the little pieces just don't work on the, uh…
19:26:44 Um…
19:26:45 Intel machines. You don't get live transcriptions, you, um…
19:26:51 There are certain things that, um…
19:26:54 Um, the old iPads don't quite work as well with inserting emojis using voice dictation doesn't work. Game mode…
19:27:06 doesn't work on Intel. Um, a bunch of things that probably most of you don't use, but…
19:27:13 Um, you'll still have to say, um, uh,
19:27:18 Hey, Siri, in order to use Siri, things like that.
19:27:21 And, uh…
19:27:23 I can't drop them if you ask again from your iPhone.
19:27:28 Oops.
19:27:27 my machines are talking to me.
19:27:30 Um, Windows 10 Boot Camp doesn't work, but that's okay, because Windows 10 doesn't work anyway, but it also doesn't support, um…
19:27:38 Windows 11, because the, uh, the TPM, which is Trusted
19:27:44 I don't process the module, something. It's a security chip in Windows.
19:27:49 it doesn't recognize that, uh, if you're on an Intel machine, and Linux can't use the, um…
19:27:57 T2 chip that's in the Intel machines, and some of the screen redrawing stuff doesn't work as well.
19:28:05 Um, and that down at the bottom, where it says, sell, recycle, donate, Mac Recycle Clinic,
19:28:11 Uh, won't do you much good here, because Mack Recycle Clinic is located in the DC area, so…
19:28:16 If you went to sell, recycle, or donate your machine,
19:28:20 Probably don't want to use them.
19:28:23 One thing that I do like, and if you were never running a newspaper or a magazine you don't care,
19:28:31 In Sequoia, and in previous versions, a lot of the text was centered.
19:28:36 And that's really hard, because it's much easier to read left a line…
19:28:42 text in English than it is centered, because in centered texture, I has to go to different
19:28:48 Uh, it has to go different lengths in order to get back to the start of a line, and so your eye has to do more work.
19:28:56 You will notice that, um, newspapers still use justified type, where all the columns are
19:29:03 it's an even line on the left and right, but you'll notice that most magazines have given that up, and that's because your eye has to travel just as far, regardless of how many letters are in the sentence, and it's easier to have a ragged right margin.
19:29:18 It's easier on your eye, it's less work, and Apple has finally saw the light of day, and they're no longer centering the text, and they got rid of justified text quite some time ago.
19:29:32 Here you see an example in a, um…
19:29:36 alert dialogue, where you see the entire alert dialogue on the left, and on Sequoia, is centered, and on the right, it's all left justified. And again, that might seem subtle, but it's actually makes it easier for you to read it, and it's less tiring.
19:29:52 You can turn off the transparency. The way I… at the top, the example is how things appear in, um…
19:30:01 iOS 26, Mac OS 26.
19:30:04 the menu bar, there's no backlighting to it, so the content can go up to the top of the screen.
19:30:09 Just the parts of the menu that you need
19:30:11 to see as many are covered up. You can have limited transparency, or you can just completely blot it out.
19:30:19 And you have that choice.
19:30:22 and the Mac, uh, the iPad, and the iOS. But I, again, encourage you to try it with
19:30:28 just the way it ships before making changes.
19:30:34 Um…
19:30:38 This shows you how to
19:30:40 make some changes. There used to be something… there was a thing called, um…
19:30:48 Control panel and settings, that doesn't exist anymore. Now it's all in menu bar. Menu Bar was there already, but the things that used to be in the control panel are now in the menu bar. And that's because in getting rid of all that stuff off the top, they also wanted to get rid of the controls for it.
19:31:05 So, you can control that from here.
19:31:13 They changed the icon for, um, the disk drives is no longer a hard drive, because Apple doesn't actually have spinning hard drives anymore. They have solid-state ones, so they have a…
19:31:27 A graphic of a solid-state disk drive, which is trivial, but…
19:31:31 at least they're consistent, and…
19:31:34 they have a difference between an empty and a…
19:31:38 an empty folder and a folder with contents.
19:31:40 In the past, you really couldn't tell what the difference was, but now you can.
19:31:45 So, if I put something in this folder…
19:31:49 I clicked too soon. If I click on this, it'll show you something adding it to the folder, and now it shows that it's got contents.
19:31:57 They changed the icons. In the past, icon designers got really cutesy, and they'd go outside of the frame that was reserved for the icon, and you'll see down below that some of them stick out, things have it sticking out, and the new icons, everything's within that space.
19:32:15 And so they've changed all of the icons and added more transparency to things.
19:32:22 For things that, uh, third-party apps that Apple can't update, the developers have to do, they put what they call Iconjail. They put it… they've taken their old icon, and now it's in a…
19:32:37 um, rounded corner jail.
19:32:40 Um, until they update their icons.
19:32:43 Um, Spotlight. This is not really a demo of Spotlight, it's more of a telling you what's going to happen.
19:32:50 when you… if you press the command key in the, uh…
19:32:55 space bar, you'll get a spotlight search will pop up, or you can click on an icon.
19:33:01 And when you do that, it'll actually try and
19:33:05 give you, um…
19:33:08 suggestions on what you want to do. You want to send something to something? Here we're asking messages to send something.
19:33:16 to somebody. So send… you can tell it that… let's meet at the studio to whatever the recipients are. So they're… they're kind of reducing the…
19:33:30 the, um…
19:33:33 the gap between spotlight finding things for you and using Spotlight to start telling, uh…
19:33:41 the Mac to do things.
19:33:44 So, that's an example of what you can do. And you can also script it with shortcuts, so you can now tell it to do this, then do this, then do this.
19:33:54 several things at a script.
19:34:00 kind of plug and play.
19:34:03 The launcher that used to be in Sequoia and past ones doesn't exist anymore. Instead, there's an apps.
19:34:10 Um… icon in the menu bar, but you can also create a launcher if you really want one. Um…
19:34:19 What you do is you just go to your applications in your sidebar, say, take the applications folder and add it to the dock. And if you do that, then you create this thing that you see on the…
19:34:33 right side of the screen there, which is just…
19:34:37 You click on that, and it pops up with the, um…
19:34:41 applications folders shown in alphabetical order. So if you really want the launcher, you can do that.
19:34:49 The way in which they display things is different in the control panels. In Spotlight, you used to just have these check boxes that you, you know, it covers applications, calculator, whatever.
19:35:01 And now it gives you a great deal more, uh, granularity. You can turn it on specifically for specific applications as to
19:35:11 what you went spotlight to use or not use.
19:35:14 And, um, it gives you just a great deal more granularity.
19:35:22 Um… Safari has a lot of changes, and the bug fixes
19:35:29 Uh, go back to Sonoma and Sequoia, but, um, the liquid glass interface does not go back to those, because
19:35:37 Wrong operating system. Um,
19:35:39 You can now set two-factor autofill in all browsers, not just Safari, but I went to put a little asterisk.
19:35:47 It will work with all browsers that have updated to Apple's standards, so if you have an old version of Firefox or something that hasn't used Apple's toolkit,
19:35:58 It can't do this trick. It's… those other browsers have to incorporate the code to do that.
19:36:05 The sidebar has been redesigned, you can… it has picture-in-pictures updates, which I never use, so I don't know about that. You can now do skip forward and back from the keyboard.
19:36:18 Something that I'm going to…
19:36:21 kind of… I'm gonna explain more with the next, uh… with the next slide.
19:36:26 Advanced tracking and fingerprinting protection.
19:36:29 When you use your browser regularly to look up the menu for, uh,
19:36:37 for Oak Table downtown, and when you use it for shopping in Amazon, and you look to see if Home Depot has the…
19:36:45 filters for your HVAC system, all of that you use Safari for doing all of that stuff, and you don't…
19:36:52 worry too much about privacy,
19:36:55 Google, which most of your searches are probably done on Google, or Bing if they're not done on Google,
19:37:01 takes all of those searches, and even if they say that they've anonymized it, they come up with a fingerprint of who you are. They can guess
19:37:10 How old you are, they can guess your gender, they can guess whether you have children or grandchildren,
19:37:16 They can guess whether or not you ride a bike, all from your browser history.
19:37:21 So, Apple came up with this thing called Advanced Tracking and Fingerprinting Protection,
19:37:27 Where it anonymizes that stuff, so when you send those requests off to Google,
19:37:32 Google doesn't know, can't link it to you.
19:37:36 Not only does it not know you specifically, but it sends it out in such a way that it can't even link it to your machine.
19:37:44 Because it makes it look like it came from any number of other machines. So basically, it screws up…
19:37:50 Google and Bings and everybody else's way of tracking you. And, uh…
19:37:57 they also does things like it blocks cross-site tracking tools and all kinds of other stuff.
19:38:05 You can, if you want to, by note, it's already turned on.
19:38:11 But you can turn it off,
19:38:14 If you don't want to, and why you'd want to do that, I don't know. But now, by default, it's on.
19:38:21 So, uh, it just makes it much harder for people to spy on you. I think I mentioned this before, I had read… I had been reading this article
19:38:33 about, um, the F-35 fighter.
19:38:37 Uh, several years ago. And when I went to… into, uh,
19:38:44 launch my browser the next time I was looking at the Washington Post. The Washington Post had on the front page an advertisement for the F-35 fighter.
19:38:53 And I really wasn't in the market for a $150 million
19:39:00 jet fighter, but…
19:39:02 Google had told them that I'd been looking about the F-35, and so now it was trying to sell it to me. And this ATPF will prevent things like that from happening.
19:39:14 And you, if you really want to, you can turn it on.
19:39:19 Why you would want to, I don't know.
19:39:24 I have lost my mousy.
19:39:27 Control Center is gone, it's now, uh…
19:39:30 incorporated into the, um…
19:39:34 menu bar setting, but it still is… it's still available, it's still there. There's a, um… you can…
19:39:42 click on, and it'll…
19:39:45 drop down a list of things that you can control. Um…
19:39:49 And there are some things about it that are a little bit different. One is that it's, like I said, it's… the control center on the left here shows what's under Sequoia, under right, it's under Menu Bar.
19:40:02 But things that you can turn on and off are all there.
19:40:06 In the new controls, you don't have to go sit there and look for them and…
19:40:11 And wonder whether or not, where they're located and how they work. Uh, it's… it's all…
19:40:17 It's spelled out much better than it used to be.
19:40:20 you can now get live activities on the Mac. In the past, this was available on the iPhone, but it wasn't available on the Mac.
19:40:27 And what it'll do is it'll pop up something in… at the top of your screen, uh, so if somebody
19:40:34 If you have, uh, if you use the user Eats app to… I don't know that User Eats works here, but
19:40:42 Uh, if you did order something from User Eats, and they are sending you a message that they're heading your way, it'll actually pop up on your Mac.
19:40:51 and tell you that, uh, it's on the way. And it's part of the integration between the Mac and the phone. Some other parts… I'll get to that later, but uh…
19:41:02 So you can get live activities.
19:41:05 Um, if you have a laptop, you'll get a battery warning right on the screen.
19:41:11 When it hits 10%, um, telling you that you need to plug it in.
19:41:17 The volume and display controls, instead of trying to figure out how to
19:41:23 reach them. They're up in the menu bar, and you click on it, and it gives you the menu right down below it. You don't have to go look for where the controls are.
19:41:36 You can add, uh, emojis and symbols to your folders, and you can also color the folder. In the past, you could have any color you wanted of a
19:41:46 folder as long as it was the same color as it always is. Now you can change the color.
19:41:51 You can put icons on it, you can put emojis on it, um…
19:41:56 I'm…
19:41:59 I think this is a good idea, although I don't know that I would have… wouldn't have gone quite as far as Apple did. You can also personalize your app colors and their backgrounds and the mode in which they're shown.
19:42:13 You can personalize the clock on the lock screen, uh, in terms of if you want to show a clock, you can change the
19:42:22 font on it, and as well as the background design and a bunch of other things.
19:42:27 Passwords, uh, passwords first came out, I think, on the iPhone.
19:42:31 But now it's available on the iPhone, the iPad, and the Mac.
19:42:36 And on the, uh… they've added some functions to it, so you can see
19:42:42 When you last changed a password, it'll keep track of previous versions so that you know
19:42:48 Not to repeat something you've already used. It will also give you all kinds of warnings about data breaches and so on and so forth.
19:42:58 And something about the data breach, somebody asked me about this.
19:43:01 If there's a data breach,
19:43:03 Apple does not go out there and check your passwords to find out if they're in the data breach.
19:43:10 Apple subscribes to a service that says that Verizon had a data breach.
19:43:14 Apple will then look and see… actually, Apple tells your Mac.
19:43:20 There was a Verizon date of each. Your Mac looks and sees if you have a Verizon password, and if
19:43:27 It falls within the date range of that data breach, your Mac will then say, hey, your password was in a data breach.
19:43:34 So, at no point does Apple actually know if you have a Verizon account. Apple just sent that information to your Mac, your Mac then figured it out, and figured out that there was a data breach, and your password was exposed.
19:43:46 It didn't go out there and look for it, it's not spying on you. But, um…
19:43:50 It's… it's really quite nicely done. And I was surprised at how many of my passwords over the years have been involved in big data breaches. Lots and lots and lots.
19:44:01 Uh, you can import and export between password managers, so if you're using 1Password, you can actually export all that stuff and suck it into Apple Passwords. And unlike what, uh…
19:44:13 1Password does. Uh, Apple encrypts that transfer file. 1Password, when they send it out, it's a…
19:44:21 It's, uh, plain text file, which is not all that great.
19:44:27 Um, Shortcuts now covers files and folders, battery levels, external displays, writing tools, image playgrounds, all kinds of stuff. Um, I don't know how many of you use shortcuts, but shortcuts is basically a type of programming, but it's a fairly easy type of programming.
19:44:44 I have a shortcut that I use for resizing images that I'm sending via email.
19:44:50 Because my phone takes these huge photographs, and a lot of people, if I send a photograph to their phone, they're only going to look at it on the phone.
19:44:59 So why do they need a photograph that's 100 times larger?
19:45:05 Uh, notes can be used to capture conversations on the phone using the audio recordings.
19:45:13 app to create transcriptions.
19:45:15 And it now supports import and export. In the past, if you wrote it in the notes, the only way to get it out of there was copy-paste.
19:45:22 But now you can export it, uh, which is… which is nice. And by the way, I was recently on a seminar where I had… did not know about this capability at the time. I was on this seminar,
19:45:35 And they would not allow you… they wouldn't allow us to have a transcript. So what I did is I launched the audio recording app on my phone, on my Mac,
19:45:47 Recorded the message. I then took the recording, dumped the entire recording into notes, and notes created a transcript for me, so…
19:45:57 I was afraid it was going to stall out because it was a large audio file, but nope, it transformed… it translated it all, so…
19:46:06 No problem.
19:46:08 terminal, which most of you don't use, you can customize it on all kinds of different ways, and you can have… the color is just cosmetic.
19:46:18 Terminal is basically just text, so the color doesn't mean anything to anyone, but I do like the fact that you can now
19:46:26 Customize it.
19:46:28 There is a new application built into the operating system called Recovery Assistant.
19:46:34 And if you crash, your Mac will automatically launch Recovery Assistant and guide you through
19:46:41 Uh, recovering from the crash. And among other things, that you have an option at that point of also telling Apple
19:46:49 about your crash, so that they can look to see what… if it was their fault, or if it's something else.
19:46:56 But, um, it's… it… in the past, on… particularly on the new Apple silicon machines, trying to figure out how to recover was
19:47:07 different, because they changed… it was the first time it had changed the way they did that in 20 years, and a lot of people couldn't figure it out, so now it's…
19:47:15 just built into the operating system.
19:47:19 Um, in the past, you've been able to set your phone and iPad so that if you
19:47:24 came near a hotspot that you'd used before, it would just automatically, uh, rejoin it. What I usually do is I say, ask to rejoin it, because I don't want to automatically rejoin it.
19:47:35 And they've now added this so that your laptops can also ask to rejoin.
19:47:42 a hot spot, which is useful if you…
19:47:44 If you go into your favorite coffee shop and you open up your laptop, and you launch Safari, and Safari's not working because it's not connected to anything, well, now you can overcome that problem.
19:47:56 You can now block contacts, and not only will you… can you block contacts, but it gives you a centralized list of blocked contacts, and that works with the phone, with messages, and with FaceTime.
19:48:12 I get… because my phone number is a 240 area code, which is
19:48:18 the DC, Maryland, Northern Virginia area. I…
19:48:22 Well, I would show you, but in the last 10 days, I've had…
19:48:28 350 calls from that area. My phone has rang twice.
19:48:33 Because right now I'm screening all of those things using something I haven't shown you yet, and it just automatically gets rid of those, because I don't know those people, and I don't have to listen to them.
19:48:46 iOS.
19:48:48 Uh, for a… it goes for… it's sworn on all these phones, but a lot of the features
19:48:55 more advanced features only work on 15, 16s, and 17s. So, anything from earlier than 15, a lot of the stuff doesn't work.
19:49:05 And that's because they just don't have the horsepower. A lot of the Apple intelligence… something.
19:49:10 Uh, here you see, uh,
19:49:13 The old way of doing filters and the new way of doing filters, uh, different ways you can…
19:49:19 set things up so it depends upon what it is you're talking to that can do things.
19:49:27 Um, you…
19:49:32 Do I really want to explain this?
19:49:36 This is… basically, you're seeing on one side the old way and the new way, and you can have it as a, um…
19:49:43 They tried to cluster things so it's… you have more information with less.
19:49:51 not using up as much space. On the left here,
19:49:55 you're trying to do something, and you want to use, um, the, um, you want to copy this or delete something.
19:50:04 In the past, you actually had to push a button. Now, the button appears up in front, it just pops up and says, okay, you've got something selected, now what do you want to do with it? Do you want to delete it, or do you want to copy it, or whatever?
19:50:18 It just pops up, so it doesn't… it's not using up as much real estate on your screen.
19:50:25 You can make bigger fonts on the front of your phone, you can…
19:50:30 put the menus that used to be at the top, you can now move them down to the bottom if you want to.
19:50:37 Uh, you can customize folders in the Files application on the phone.
19:50:42 Just like you can now do on the Mac as well.
19:50:45 I don't know of how many have ever used files on the iPad or iPhone, but it's, uh…
19:50:51 It's basically, it's a filing system. Um, and you can now set up folders and customize them so your heart's content.
19:50:59 Um…
19:51:05 This is a way of setting a…
19:51:09 If you have a particular fight type of file, what opens it? In the past, you were stuck with whatever the default was on the phone or on the iPad.
19:51:18 Now you can choose a different
19:51:22 application to open up a particular type of file.
19:51:28 Um, mostly these are going to be things for programming or…
19:51:32 text editing, um, for most things, it won't make that much different, but…
19:51:37 They've also added a preview, which is on the Mac now. They've added that to the iPhone and iPad, so you could ask it to open up an image, for example, in preview, that
19:51:47 You could then edit.
19:51:52 And you can also change the…
19:51:54 look of the iPad, so among other things, she can come up with this orange theme that is much easier.
19:52:01 if you're using it with an orange theme at night, for example, it doesn't wreck your…
19:52:06 Night vision as badly as, um, white light.
19:52:11 There is a new phone app that is on the iPhone, the iMac, and the iPad.
19:52:18 And I've become a real fan of this.
19:52:21 It allows you, assuming that you have an iPhone and it's linked to your Mac, you can make a phone call from your Mac. You can make a phone call from your
19:52:30 iPad. Um, you can respond to a phone call. You can also look at… you can look at your voicemail and listen to your voicemail, pretty much anything you want to do. Um, this is…
19:52:43 how the… what the phone app looks like on the Mac. So, if you have an image, if you have a photograph of the person that you're
19:52:51 talking to, when they call you, it'll show up, or if you want to have it in your, uh…
19:52:58 contacts, or whatever, it'll show up, and it lists the recent calls that you've had along with the time, and the icon tells you whether that was a FaceTime call or a regular phone call.
19:53:12 And you can… it shows you up here in the right-hand corner how it's… this is on an iPad.
19:53:19 Shows you in the right-hand corner,
19:53:22 talking using the phone app on an iPad. So, as you're talking, it gives you a little, uh, wave symbol there showing that you're the…
19:53:31 Audio's going back and forth, and you've got a keypad for dialing, and you can mute yourself, and you can…
19:53:38 hang up. Uh, so you have a very, very good control.
19:53:43 Um, you can also set it up so it'll record and transcribe. Now, keep in mind that this may have legal implications depending upon
19:53:52 what state you're in, but you can record and transcribe your, uh…
19:53:55 phone call, um, using just, uh, your iPad or Mac or phone.
19:54:04 And…
19:54:07 it gives you a… because it's keeping track of your phone calls,
19:54:12 You now have a choice of looking at all your calls, your missed calls, and your voicemail.
19:54:17 And you can choose to either have it the old way, which is on the left, or the new way, where you're…
19:54:25 basically having a unified box, and you can then pick out what you want.
19:54:31 If I look at mine right now, my missed calls are all red, because they're almost all from the…
19:54:38 240-301-703 area codes of the D.C. area.
19:54:46 Call screening is my favorite feature. I even stuck an article about this on the, uh…
19:54:51 Uh, straight Mac, uh, website on the call screening. Call screening, if you turn on call screening,
19:54:59 If they're not in your contacts,
19:55:03 app.
19:55:06 If you have no entry in your contacts and you get a call from a number,
19:55:09 It will ask them to identify themselves and the reason for the call.
19:55:14 And if they don't do that, it doesn't even ring your phone.
19:55:18 Now, why is this a good idea?
19:55:21 Robots can't answer those questions.
19:55:25 So, most of… 99.9% of all the spam calls out here are, uh, from robots.
19:55:32 And the robot, when it hears the phone pick up, it just goes into its spiel, and it cannot…
19:55:42 answer who they are and what they want. And so you just never… you never hear that call.
19:55:49 Some things that you should note is that it does prompt them. There's a voice that comes on and says,
19:55:55 Uh, in my case, I went over to a friend's house because I didn't know what it sounded like, and it's this nice woman's voice that says, uh, please state your name and reason for calling.
19:56:06 And…
19:56:08 So that way, if it's your doctor's office or somebody, they can do that. And if it's a robot, they won't.
19:56:15 And it's… I've had several hundred calls just in the past couple weeks that it just never… it didn't even ring.
19:56:24 This also works for messages, so if you get messages from unknown numbers, messages through the message app, messages from unknown numbers, it can do the same thing, it'll just screen them out. I will caution you, though,
19:56:37 that I wouldn't do this for messages, because if your doctor's office or Walgreens or something texts you something, you probably don't know
19:56:47 what service they're using, and you probably want to know.
19:56:51 that your appointment's been pushed back an hour, or your medication is ready for pickup, or something like that.
19:56:58 So I went and do this for messages, but I would… I definitely did do this for, uh…
19:57:04 phone calls. Uh, it also has a hold assist, which I haven't played with, but basically it says if you're on hold,
19:57:11 You can use the hold assist, and then you can go off and do whatever you want, and when the hold
19:57:19 Uh, when it goes off-hold again, it rings you back to say, hey, pay attention to your phone.
19:57:25 I don't know that I trust this, because a lot of people that put you on hold, they're not very patient about waiting for you to get back on the phone, so…
19:57:33 I don't know if I would trust the people on the other end. The technology might work fine, but I don't know about the people.
19:57:42 Um, hold assist detection, you can turn that on and off. The screen unknown callers,
19:57:49 You can have it at never, which means everything goes through. You can have a reason for calling, which is what I do.
19:57:56 Or you can just say silence. If they're not calling from a known number, you won't hear your phone ring. I don't recommend that last one, because, again, you might think that your doctor's office is calling from this number, but the switchboard, when they're
19:58:10 Calling you to tell you that your appointment's an hour late,
19:58:13 might be calling from a different number, and at that point, you just never get the message.
19:58:18 Uh, call filtering, you can have a choice of unknown callers, which is, uh,
19:58:23 a good thing for you to do that, so that'll force them, um…
19:58:28 to go to a bowl of voicemail, but again, it may not be somebody you know,
19:58:34 So I turn… I don't turn that one on, but the spam one is a little bit different.
19:58:39 there's a nationwide database kept by all the phone companies of phone numbers that
19:58:44 call with spam. And everybody contributes to that, so if you just turn that on, Apple…
19:58:52 will say to the phone company, hey, use that list. And if it's from a…
19:58:57 phone number that's generating spam, you just won't hear it.
19:59:02 So that thing's a safe thing to do.
19:59:05 They have new ringtones, uh, the little bird has little hands on it. I don't use it, but a lot of other people really like the little bird, uh, ringtone.
19:59:17 Um, I have custom ringtones, and it used to be that you needed to have an app to create custom ringtones. Now it's built into the operating system. If you have a…
19:59:27 the right kind of file, you can trim it down and turn it into a ringtone. It says that there's a 30-second limit. I will tell you from experience,
19:59:37 that if your ring… if your ringtone is longer than a couple seconds, it'll drive you nuts. Um, I had, uh…
19:59:47 Sarah McLaughlin's Building a Mystery,
19:59:50 It was just that phrase, building a mystery. The way she sings that, it takes several seconds.
19:59:56 I got really tired of listening to that, so I trimmed it down quite a bit. But it's now built-in, so you don't need a separate app for doing this.
20:00:08 Um, messages, you can now have custom backgrounds. I don't know why you care. You can have polls. I don't know that I'll ever use it. Uh, you can…
20:00:17 set up groups and type something… and send something to a group all at once. You can have details.
20:00:22 In summaries of conversations. This is an example of messages with a custom background for that particular group. And again,
20:00:32 not something I care about, but other people might like it. And this is the group's, uh, shown on an iPad.
20:00:39 Showing the, uh, pole.
20:00:42 So you can send it out to a group, and everybody can vote on whether they want
20:00:46 whatever kind of food.
20:00:49 Um, you can select
20:00:52 text and messages to copy. I don't know how many of you ever tried to do that, but somebody sends me a long, complicated text message,
20:01:00 And I want to just quote part of it.
20:01:03 That's really annoying that you can't do that, and now you can, so that's cool.
20:01:11 You can filter out messages from unknown senders, or from promotions, or things that are known as spam.
20:01:20 And it'll keep track of all that stuff.
20:01:23 You can…
20:01:26 change the priority, so I have it set so that during my quiet time, which is when I'm in bed,
20:01:34 It won't tell me if there's a message comes through. Well, you can… you can change that for… so that for time-sensitive things, yes, you would get a message, or for…
20:01:43 personal things, or whatever, you can now specify, it'll break through your…
20:01:49 your, uh, your time-sensitive, uh,
20:01:53 time, so it'll actually tell you what's going on.
20:01:57 FaceTime, again, has a lot of the same features now that they've added to phones and messages.
20:02:03 Uh, unknown colors, uh, personalized contacts, and all kinds of other things. Making FaceTime basically more of a video
20:02:14 phone than it even was before, but by bringing this to the Mac and iPad, it also adds some, uh,
20:02:24 flexibility. Um, podcasts, I don't listen to podcasts, but they have never
20:02:29 several new features on podcasts, including things that, um…
20:02:35 were requested by the blind. Blind…
20:02:38 Um…
20:02:41 Blind users are huge users of podcasts, but what they can't stand is listening to it at normal speed. Most blind people have trained themselves to do speed listening,
20:02:51 And this allows you to speed up the settings by up to a factor of 3, so that they can listen to hour-long
20:02:59 podcast in 20 minutes.
20:03:02 Um, but again, I don't listen to podcasts, so I haven't paid that much attention to it.
20:03:07 Uh, accessibility. There is now a magnifier on the Mac, and there is a magnifier on the phone, so you can use your phone to magnify
20:03:16 coins and anything that was too small. I use it for looking at directions and all kinds of stuff.
20:03:22 They've now added it to the Mac, and I tried it out earlier today, and I was a little bit surprised. I have these little watch batteries sitting on my desk, they're for, uh,
20:03:31 AirTags, and I can't read the model number on the back, because it's just etched in really small.
20:03:37 But I held it up to my mirror, I held it up to my camera, and the magnifier had no trouble at all reading it. Uh, you can…
20:03:47 You can teach it your name, so that Siri knows your name and your phone will know your name, and how to pronounce it, so that when, among other things, if you have things like, uh…
20:04:00 various and sundry prompts, it'll know that somebody is calling for you, rather than some random
20:04:07 assembly of letters. Uh, they make changes to the accessibility reader. One thing that I'm not terribly fond of is their accessibility nutrition labels, which I'll show you.
20:04:20 It has nothing to do with nutrition, and I object to the terminology, but…
20:04:25 These are all designed to make the machine more widely usable. And if you don't think you need accessibility
20:04:32 Uh, you should worry about accessibility options.
20:04:35 Everybody on this planet, at one time or another, had accessibility problems, either when you were an infant,
20:04:40 or when you start losing your eyesight and hearing and taste buds and other things. All of us will have, at one point, accessibility issues, and that's what they're trying to do, is make
20:04:50 The Mac and the iPhone and the iPad more easily accessible to everybody.
20:04:56 The nutrition labels have nothing to do with nutrition, but they're patterned after the nutrition labels on foods.
20:05:03 And basically, it's so when you go onto the App Store, as an example,
20:05:09 And somebody says that they have this… this new app, and…
20:05:15 What does it do? Well, they tell you that it does all these wonderful things. Well, does it allow voiceover? Does it have a dark interface? Does it show sufficient contrast?
20:05:23 Does it allow for voice control? Can you differentiate things without color? All of these are things that are accessibility issues, depending upon the person.
20:05:32 I know this one person who, uh, I can't remember what's that, Legend of Zelda?
20:05:39 a game, uh, that's very popular on, uh,
20:05:42 And, uh, Nintendo Switch.
20:05:44 They had trouble reading… they had trouble playing the game, because at some points, you have to be able to…
20:05:49 to differentiate the bad guys from red uniforms from the bad guys with brown uniforms.
20:05:55 And my friend couldn't do that. Red and brown looked the same to them.
20:06:00 And this is saying that before they download this program, it'll tell them, yes, you can differentiate colors without seeing the color.
20:06:11 Um, so that's… that's what the nutrition label is. It has nothing to do with nutrition, it's just…
20:06:16 Telling you about an app before you download it. And they've already had this for things like privacy and security.
20:06:23 But now they've added it for other things as well.
20:06:30 Uh, nameless, because I mentioned this, you can teach your phone to recognize your name.
20:06:36 And they, um…
20:06:38 the live listening that they have. If you have a watch, it'll now show up
20:06:43 on your watch as well, so you could be listening to something, and you can see the transcript on your watch, in case you don't have your phone, or if it's just easier.
20:06:53 To look at your phone. Your watch?
20:06:58 I know a lot of people that carry around the phone in the pocket, and they interact with their phone entirely through the watch.
20:07:05 Um, Apple Sports Widget. Uh, this is something that I don't know that I like that much. I turned it on, not realizing what it was.
20:07:16 And it told me the, uh…
20:07:19 The final score for a game that I'd been planning on watching, which was not quite what I had in mind.
20:07:25 But it's designed so you can get a real quick look at
20:07:29 teams that you're following. Uh, it's just, I didn't want to know the final score, I wanted to watch the game, and I turned on my phone, and it told me already, so…
20:07:38 That was… that was disappointing, but if you're into that sort of thing, they have that. Uh, the live translation will now work with Apple Music on the phone.
20:07:48 So, if the, uh…
20:07:50 If the song that you're listening to is in Spanish, it'll give you a transcript. Um, you, um…
20:07:57 One of the things that, um,
20:08:00 you should not drive a car with…
20:08:04 Um…
20:08:05 AirPods in your ears, because
20:08:07 They can mask off your traffic noise. But I had, uh, my niece was, uh…
20:08:14 Uh, she, he was listening to… she was in the back seat listening to something with her AirPods on, and she got a phone call. And the next thing I know, it's blasting out over the
20:08:23 car radio, which, um, startled all of us.
20:08:28 This new setting allows you to make sure that if, uh, if you have some kind of incoming audio, you can
20:08:34 have a setting to make sure that it stays with your AirPods or headphones or whatever you want. So, I didn't understand why this existed, but I found out fairly quickly.
20:08:49 And I lost my mouse again. Reminders, you can now have suggested reminders for a particular type of day.
20:08:58 Alarms are… are just alarms, but reminders are a little… you can…
20:09:04 Reminders are getting a lot closer to being the kind of support you want for.
20:09:09 for alarms. I know that reminders, when I was in England,
20:09:14 Uh, the reminder was kept on… tried to tell me, like, at, uh…
20:09:20 um… oh, what was it?
20:09:23 midnight, that I should take out the trash in Columbia, and I… in, uh, swim, and I really didn't want that, uh, reminder.
20:09:33 Um, but now you… now they support time zones, so that if you're in England, it knows to…
20:09:38 make an adjustment. I still wouldn't have taken out the trash when I was in England, but details.
20:09:43 You can now have reminders auto-categorized. There's a…
20:09:49 buttons specifically for that. I'm not quite sure if the spelling about that, because that looks like a British spelling rather than an English spelling, but…
20:09:56 Such is life.
20:10:02 Um, the clock now…
20:10:03 This doesn't look that much different from the old and the new in terms of that, except for that now you have to push that little checkbox,
20:10:12 to say that you've set an alarm. But the next one is really quite cool. The old…
20:10:18 um, iPhone snooze bar, you had to find it, and it was small. The new one's much, much larger. And, um, it's for the iPhone and the iPad, and then that definitely has come in handy.
20:10:31 Because I… I have hit my snooze button, uh, many, many times, and it's much hard… much easier to hit.
20:10:39 It will do adaptive battery support for these types of phones, and a similar selection of iPads.
20:10:49 And with the adaptive power, it just knows what's really critical for a function, and what can kind of be, uh…
20:10:57 ignored, so it'll stretch your battery life a little longer.
20:11:04 And it tells you when it's using adaptive, uh…
20:11:08 Power. And it shows it on the lock screen as well.
20:11:12 If you need something to be charged, it'll pop up and tell you that it needs to be charged.
20:11:16 And there's the new battery app on the phone tells you not only the current battery life, but it tells you
20:11:24 your usage over a period of time, which is kind of cool. Uh, you can now spell things with your voice, for example, if you stay sieven and it tries to spell it with a V, and you want it spelled with a P-H, you can teach it that that's the proper way to spell it.
20:11:43 Um…
20:11:45 The new phones have eSIMs.
20:11:48 And an eSIM means there's not a physical SIM that you pop out and pack back in again.
20:11:53 You can now set it up so that there's, um, eSIM transfer protection, so if someone steals your phone,
20:11:59 They can't reuse it because they can't… they can't reprogram the SIM, because it requires either Face ID or Touch ID, and even the passcode won't.
20:12:11 uh… help them with that. Um…
20:12:13 It's… this isn't so much because you're in any great immediate danger of having your phone stolen, but it reduces the attractiveness of stealing your phone.
20:12:24 By having this eSIM protection.
20:12:28 And they've done all kinds of things with photos now, you can pin collections, and lots of intelligence there with, uh, um…
20:12:38 how to lay things out, and it'll do things by date. It'll also do it by events. This is not the one.
20:12:46 I wanted to show you this. It'll do event recognition, so if you're going to a concert, and it knows that you're in a particular place because of the location tracking,
20:12:56 and you're taking a lot of pictures, okay, you're taking pictures of a Mariners game, and it'll…
20:13:00 put them all together into a Mariners event.
20:13:05 The camera now in the… on the…
20:13:08 On the left, you see how the camera controls are on certain… on current phones.
20:13:13 And the radius is the new one. On the left one, the iOS 18,
20:13:19 Quite often, I'd be taking the phone out to take a photograph, and then I realized that it's actually in video mode.
20:13:25 And right now, instead of just sliding back and forth willy-nilly, you have to explicitly
20:13:32 press, video, or explicitly press photo, and if you're looking at photo,
20:13:37 Only the photo options show up, instead of all the possible options. So, this is, uh…
20:13:44 very good usability.
20:13:46 upgrade. And when you are looking in photos,
20:13:50 it'll show you other things that apply only to photos, uh, which is nice.
20:13:58 It now has a lens cleaning,
20:14:01 Uh, correction, it'll… you can set this so it'll remind you, it thinks the lens is dirty.
20:14:06 Because I carry mine around in my pocket, it's… if it gets dust or lint or something on it, it'll notice that it can't focus right, because there's stuff on the lens.
20:14:17 And so it'll nag you. I don't exactly know what it does to nag you, because this hasn't come up.
20:14:23 But you can now have lens cleaning hints.
20:14:26 And, um…
20:14:30 This is something that you can…
20:14:34 you basically can set it up to take pictures, um,
20:14:42 set it up so you can…
20:14:43 take a photograph, and then it'll just automatically take a photo. And there's different ways to do that now. You can use AirPods, you can actually tell Siri to take a photograph, there are all kinds of different ways you can do it.
20:14:54 So that you don't actually have to press the button. You can use a timer.
20:14:59 different kinds of ways to, uh, take photographs now.
20:15:04 And…
20:15:05 Uh, Safari has a new tab design on the iPhone. It can be at the bottom, they can be at the top.
20:15:14 Uh, for the tabs, and the one on the left is the, um, has it at the bottom, and the one on the right has it at the…
20:15:26 top, and where you have the part where you type in the address, you can move it from the bottom to the top, depending on your, um…
20:15:35 what you want, and how do…
20:15:39 they no longer have, um…
20:15:43 web apps, because that was a misuse of an existing terminology. They now call them web clips. They're basically the same thing.
20:15:51 Uh, so if you want to…
20:15:54 save something as a, uh… as a, uh, bookmark on your…
20:16:00 phone that you click on that, and it will automatically go to a website. You do that, they just…
20:16:04 called it a different thing.
20:16:09 Validation codes,
20:16:11 somebody says that we're going to send a validation code to your phone, you say, sure.
20:16:16 Now, if you stay on that site with Safari, quite often the validation code will just pop into that box.
20:16:25 So you don't have to go into mail and grab it and then…
20:16:29 copy it in or into messages and grab it, it'll just…
20:16:31 pop in all of its own accord.
20:16:35 And, uh, journal, which probably few of you use, which is a nice journaling app. It's now available for the Mac and iPad, as well as for the, uh…
20:16:47 iPhone, and they sync to one another via iCloud.
20:16:52 Uh, they have new background sounds, they've had old background sounds before, but they've added new ones.
20:16:58 exactly why you want to hear Babel, I don't know, but that's one of the choices.
20:17:05 Um…
20:17:08 And if you have a phone with multiple SIMs, you can say which one is your primary and which is your secondary.
20:17:15 And there, it literally acts as if you're using two different
20:17:20 phones. So, you can also
20:17:24 make a phone call from the secondary instead of the primary. And it's, uh, fairly…
20:17:29 Uh, transparent. I haven't tried this yet, but visited places will keep track of where you've been, so you can actually…
20:17:40 share a map of places that you've been. I haven't… haven't played with this. I'm curious about that. Uh, preferred routes…
20:17:48 If you routinely go a particular way after a while,
20:17:53 Maps will figure out that you go that way, and that's the way it'll suggest how to get someplace.
20:17:58 And it'll give you weather alerts for significant events for particular locations.
20:18:05 Um, you can add a digital ID to your wallet if you're in Maryland, but you can't do that in Washington State. It works in 11 states.
20:18:13 And you can add your U.S. passport to your wallet, but it only works for a TSA checkpoints, and it can't be used for international.
20:18:21 travel…
20:18:24 You can add, um, verify codes for various things into Apple Wallet now. You can add boarding passes, and it even will show things like airport maps and Apple Wallet
20:18:38 Which, um, if I was near an airport that was big enough to…
20:18:42 merit that attention. I suppose that'd be cool.
20:18:45 You can have Amazon return codes in Apple Wallets, so you don't have to carry it around, or if you lose the piece of paper, you still have the access to it.
20:18:54 Uh, order tracking, again, um…
20:19:00 and Apple Wallet, you can store all kinds of different card, um,
20:19:04 cards other than, uh…
20:19:06 Credit cards in there, in Apple Wallet. And I'm just going to go through the app, the CarPlay, because even if you have CarPlay, this will depend upon your car as to whether or not you can actually see these, but it's got a much more
20:19:20 Horizontal layout now, and you can add things that I would never dream of putting up on my
20:19:28 car, um, dashboard, but if you really wanted to, you could.
20:19:34 Um…
20:19:37 Um, there are some things with Apple Home that have changed as well, but I'm not going to go into that, because I went to get onto iPad. iPad has, and I'm going to skip through most of this,
20:19:50 iPad now allows you to have…
20:19:52 Multiple windows. Here you see multiple windows.
20:19:56 And down here in the lower right corner of these screens, you'll see a little, uh…
20:20:02 partial circle. That's the control for…
20:20:07 resizing the windows. But you can have overlapping windows, which makes it much easier to cut, copy, paste things out of multiple
20:20:15 apps. This particular app in the foreground here, that's Preview, which is now on the iPad.
20:20:20 And the iPhone, and it allows you to do things like crop stuff.
20:20:25 This is a huge update for the iPad, if you have a compatible iPad, because it makes it much, much, much more like a…
20:20:35 a laptop. Just really…
20:20:39 Uh, very impressed with that. And, uh, it shows you the difference in navigation in terms of the…
20:20:45 things that it has. One of the things that, uh, is not obvious, there's cut… there's… there's close buttons, minimize buttons, expand buttons that you didn't have before, and there's also a top menu items, uh, that, uh,
20:21:01 Uh, you didn't have before.
20:21:04 Um, different gestures you can move for moving things around.
20:21:11 Oops, let me go back over there.
20:21:17 What she did is she double-tapped on the menu bar, and yes, it now has a menu bar, depending upon the app.
20:21:24 And you can use different gestures.
20:21:32 If she throws it up against a window edge, it'll stick to that edge, or… unless she throws it down, in which case it makes it disappear.
20:21:43 But you see, the menu bar is at the top, it looks much more like a Mac now.
20:21:48 Anyway, I've talked for a long time, so I'm going to
20:21:53 stop, right, this second.
20:21:55 If I can ever…
20:21:57 Find out where my…
20:22:04 arrow keys aren't. Any questions?
20:22:09 Yes, Lawrence.
20:22:10 Yes.
20:22:12 Uh, as you're going through the things in the photographs, I noticed, uh…
20:22:18 the live…
20:22:19 function on photographs. And I'm always wondering, what is that?
20:22:24 Oh, live function, um, I turn it off.
20:22:29 What the live function does is a lot of people, when they're taking pictures of pets, or…
20:22:35 Children or something like that. They'll take a picture, and what they've discovered later on is that what they really wanted to do was a half second before or after the photograph that they got.
20:22:46 So, the live function is it takes a short movie, and the movies are, like, half a second long,
20:22:51 But they're, uh… I don't know how long they are. But anyway, it basically is a movie.
20:22:56 I don't like it because…
20:22:59 I usually take them by accident, and then I have these large movies instead of the…
20:23:05 Yeah, yeah.
20:23:04 photograph that I wanted. So I've just always turned it off.
20:23:09 Yeah, it's… so it's going to be a larger file if you're doing anything with it.
20:23:14 Yes.
20:23:15 Yeah, okay, yeah.
20:23:16 But keep in… keep in mind that a digital video is really just a whole bunch of still pictures with sound.
20:23:23 Yeah, of course. That's what anybody would do.
20:23:25 And that's what… that's what these… that's what the live function is. It's… it's a short video, and it has sound.
20:23:33 Oh, okay.
20:23:33 Is there a way to shut it off so that it doesn't… it stays off?
20:23:37 Yes. Go into your iPhone, into, uh, settings for the camera,
20:23:44 And just turn it off.
20:23:45 Yeah, I've tried that, and it didn't work, but I have an older
20:23:49 iPhone 13.
20:23:51 So, okay. Thank you.
20:23:55 Yeah…
20:23:55 I'm gonna get a new one.
20:23:59 Um…
20:24:02 I… I… I will…
20:24:04 I share your heartburn, though.
20:24:08 Um, I have a ques…
20:24:09 I know a…
20:24:11 Not a question, it's a statement. I want to thank you for reminding me when I use Safari,
20:24:18 to go in and then remove all the history.
20:24:23 every time I shut down Safari, I clear it.
20:24:26 with…
20:24:26 And that's helped with emails.
20:24:28 with the, um… with the ATMP, or whatever that acronym is, with the new data protection, you don't really have to do that, because
20:24:39 It's not keeping that stuff anyway.
20:24:43 The cash that it keeps on the computer is not really an issue. And when you get rid of the history, it's the cache on the computer that you're getting rid of.
20:24:52 What you want to do is keep
20:24:55 Google from keeping track of that, and the only way to do that is to use their advanced data protection.
20:25:00 Getting rid of the history on your Mac or on your phone doesn't really help you at all.
20:25:06 Because your phone and your Mac and your iPad uses those little snippets
20:25:13 to rebuild a page faster. If you go into Olympic Medical, rather than… if you go into the online patient portal,
20:25:20 You don't really need it to download all of that stuff that never changes, like the Olympic medical system and all that sort of stuff. That always stays the same.
20:25:31 So, there's no reason to get rid of that stuff. And when you get rid of history, that's what you're getting rid of. You're getting rid of things that actually help your browser speed up.
20:25:41 what that advanced data protection does, it never sends that information
20:25:47 to Google. It never sends that information to Amazon. It never sends that information to anybody.
20:25:54 Because it makes it an anonymous, and it makes it look like it's come from all kinds of people, so it's not…
20:25:59 useful to them anymore.
20:26:01 But it seems like if I visited a bunch of sites,
20:26:05 that I'll start getting ads.
20:26:07 From…
20:26:07 Yes, but again, if you use the… if you use that advanced data protection that's in the new version of Safari, assuming that you
20:26:16 Okay.
20:26:15 have something that supports it, it'll stop that.
20:26:18 Okay, thank you.
20:26:23 You more than answered my question.
20:26:25 I will tell you that sometimes getting rid of the history is a good idea.
20:26:29 If you notice the browser's getting very sluggish. As an example,
20:26:35 at, um, one point, this was years ago at work, I was… couldn't understand… we used… we used, uh, Google Chrome a lot.
20:26:44 And I couldn't understand why Google Chrome was just so pathetically, ridiculously slow.
20:26:49 I emptied out the cache, and I freed up…
20:26:54 Half a gigabyte of space.
20:26:56 Google Chrome just…
20:26:59 was a pack rat and kept all kinds of stuff.
20:27:01 And by getting rid of it,
20:27:04 Google Chrome no longer had to sort through all of that stuff, and that actually made the thing faster.
20:27:10 Oh, cool.
20:27:11 Good.
20:27:15 I'm always learning something.
20:27:18 Thank you.
20:27:21 Any other questions?
20:27:22 I have a question for you, Lawrence.
20:27:24 I took a trip the other day, and I used my QR scanner to do a…
20:27:29 Uh, to get a boarding pass.
20:27:31 And then I lost it. Where does the queue… when you scan something, like a menu in a restaurant, where does it go?
20:27:37 It doesn't go anywhere, it just… it's displayed on your screen, and if you close that screen, it goes away.
20:27:43 Okay, that's why I could never find it. I thought it went in documents, or I was looking all over for it.
20:27:48 No. No, um, even if… even if it's… even if it's something like a PDF, if it displays it on the screen, that still doesn't save it anywhere. You still need to save it someplace.
20:27:59 Yeah, and you can't save it? You can't save that?
20:28:03 Um, it depends upon what it is, and it depends upon a lot of different things, like, uh, there are lots of things that…
20:28:11 people that have you scan this QR code on your phone, and you think, well, that's stupid, because I can't do anything.
20:28:16 With it. As an example, uh, I was out taking pictures of the Nose Kings, uh,
20:28:24 Oh, yeah.
20:28:23 um, protest on Saturday, and somebody had a QR code on their protest sign.
20:28:30 We were so far from a cell tower,
20:28:34 What good did it do? And…
20:28:36 You know, there are times for a QR code, and there are times when…
20:28:41 They don't do anything useful.
20:28:43 Okay, so they just… you have to see it when you scan it, and then that's… it's all gone.
20:28:48 and move on.
20:28:48 Well, if you can… if you can save it, like, if it's something that, like, if it's a PDF boarding pass,
20:28:54 You should be able to save that into
20:28:56 The file system on your phone. But then you have to know how the files
20:29:01 work, so you can find it again.
20:29:04 Yeah.
20:29:05 Um, I know a lot of people…
20:29:07 This, um… this is not to tell tales on my neighbors, but I had a neighbor
20:29:13 who keeps on saving things on her computer, and she can never find them. She did not know that her Windows machine has a downloads folder.
20:29:23 And so I opened up the Downloads folder, and it had, like, 22,000 things in it.
20:29:29 None of which she'd ever seen, so…
20:29:32 being able to download is only half the battle, you also have to know how to…
20:29:37 Yeah.
20:29:37 how to get into downloads.
20:29:40 Thank you.
20:29:43 Other questions?
20:29:45 Lawrence, what, um, the new Phone 17 has 3 different, um, options for…
20:29:53 capacity.
20:29:54 Yes.
20:29:55 Which, for the average user that doesn't take the amount of pictures you take,
20:30:02 Well…
20:30:02 Would you suggest?
20:30:03 Um, I think…
20:30:07 Mmm…
20:30:08 It depends upon a lot of things that you do, like how many apps you have, and that's really kind of a hard thing to do.
20:30:15 Um, my, um…
20:30:17 I have a friend that she likes to play this three-dimensional…
20:30:23 chess game that I looked in the size of the file on her phone is 1.2GB. Well, that's a lot of space for a chess program.
20:30:33 Um, and… but she says, well, I don't take lots of photographs, so why am I running out of space? Well, it's because she has these large apps on her phone.
20:30:42 And there are other people who keep things on their phone, like every single email message they've ever had. I will tell you one thing that's kind of a… you know, they talk about
20:30:54 CO2 being the silent killer. The silent killer on iPhones are messages.
20:30:59 If people send you attachments and messages,
20:31:03 Unless you delete those attachments, they're still on your phone.
20:31:06 And, um…
20:31:10 I'm not going to mention who it was, but, um…
20:31:13 I recently found somebody who had 37 gigabytes worth of messages.
20:31:18 Now, the messages themselves, they were in the thousands, but the attachments…
20:31:23 pictures of grandchildren, uh, income tax returns, who knows what.
20:31:28 just… they were all there, and they'd never deleted them.
20:31:32 So it depends upon… a lot about what you do, but I would say in this day and age, and also keeping in mind that you probably want to have the phone for more than a year or two,
20:31:42 I would probably not…
20:31:44 I would probably aim for something like 256 gigs. That may seem like a lot to a lot of people, but believe it or not, it allows you to go out and take pictures. It allows you to…
20:31:55 not clean up your messages and email all the time.
20:31:58 Um, it's a… it's a nice…
20:32:02 Uh, medium.
20:32:04 Okay, thanks. Um, also…
20:32:07 You were deciding, oh, a few months ago about passwords and using that instead of 1Password. Did you make the switch?
20:32:17 No, I haven't, because I've been using 1Password for 20 years, and I decided I didn't want to
20:32:25 I didn't want to spend several days going through and pruning the stuff I'm no longer using. So I used them both, and basically, if I try to do something and it's not in Apple passwords, I go back to
20:32:40 1Password and go spelunking around to go find it. So I'm using both, but for all practical purposes, since they've put it on the Mac,
20:32:49 I'm… for all the new stuff, I'm using passwords. Especially with the new features that they put with Mac OS 26, like the, uh, the security, uh,
20:33:01 features in terms of telling you things that have been compromised, telling you… nagging you because you haven't changed a password, nagging you because you used a reused password. There are lots of
20:33:14 things that it does just to gently…
20:33:17 put you back on the path of righteousness.
20:33:21 Okay, thank you.
20:33:24 Julie, did you have a question?
20:33:25 Yeah, is there, um…
20:33:28 somebody that you would recommend, a person or a company locally that… that would come to your house,
20:33:36 And actually upgrade your…
20:33:40 operating system. I mean, I used to be able to do it from 1989 on.
20:33:45 But it's just become more cumbersome, and I just would prefer to have somebody else do it. And I need to update my…
20:33:53 My Mac Mini, which is great, I need to get a new, um, iPad, because mine is old.
20:33:59 And, of course, I need a new iPhone, too, so I want to just upgrade everything and have somebody…
20:34:04 that knows how to do it, and just pay them.
20:34:07 To do it.
20:34:10 Is there somebody you would recommend?
20:34:13 Um, the answer is no.
20:34:15 The, um, the…
20:34:17 I, um… I will first tell you why…
20:34:21 Several people have asked, why don't I become a consultant? I will tell you why.
20:34:27 Um, I recently…
20:34:30 had… I had need of a lawyer after my spouse passed, I wanted to talk to a lawyer. I found this lawyer, actually, this lawyer was recommended. I went into their office,
20:34:40 I noticed they had a really old version of Windows,
20:34:44 I told them they really needed to upgrade it, because they were in danger of, you know, having problems.
20:34:50 And they blew me off. And then I got a call from them a few weeks later,
20:34:55 They had been… their machine had been locked up by ransomware.
20:35:01 So, this also illustrates why I don't want to become a consultant. If you're a consultant,
20:35:07 People expect
20:35:09 Success.
20:35:11 This guy with his old machine…
20:35:14 locked up by ransomware, there's no way I could meet a standard for…
20:35:19 Success. So, all I do is torque off this lawyer.
20:35:24 And I decided…
20:35:26 20 years ago that I didn't want to do that, so I never went into consulting.
20:35:31 when it comes to recommending a consultant, I would like to recommend someone that I actually have a great deal of confidence in, and
20:35:38 I don't… I… there's just no one I… around here that I can recommend that. I know a lot of people that are…
20:35:45 Self-educated, and they say, you know, I've been using Macs for 20 years, and I've been using it for 20 years since it first came out. Well…
20:35:52 They think.
20:35:52 I have, but I can't… I don't want to do it, yeah.
20:35:54 Well, no, no, here's the problem. This person who's been using them for 20 years since they first came out,
20:35:59 Max came out 40 years ago.
20:36:01 So, right there, it kind of disqualified himself.
20:36:05 Right.
20:36:04 Yeah. 1989 is when I got my first one, but…
20:36:09 Well, that's actually pretty…
20:36:10 Far back there. Um…
20:36:13 So I… there's no one I'm really willing to, um, recommend.
20:36:18 If the guy who ran MacTraders is still around, and I don't know if he is,
20:36:22 He is. He is.
20:36:23 I've talked to him, and he's actually quite good.
20:36:25 Okay, I appreciate that, because that would be the guy that I would go to, and I was just…
20:36:31 Wondering if you'd… yeah.
20:36:32 Well, when I… when I first moved to, um…
20:36:36 I'm from this area. I graduated from Central Kitsap High School over in Kitsap County.
20:36:42 But I was in purgatory for 40 years. When I moved back here, I saw Mac Traders was in business, and I went in and talked to him,
20:36:49 Wasted his time for about half an hour before he decided that he probably wasn't going to be able to do anything for me. But in the process, I learned that he actually didn't know what he was talking about.
20:36:58 So,
20:36:58 Yeah, he's a… he's a good guy, yeah.
20:37:00 Yeah, he… he… he's somebody I can recommend.
20:37:04 Okay, I appreciate that, because he would be my number one guy, and he's done it for me in the past, so…
20:37:09 And if his website's still up, you'll be able to find his number.
20:37:15 I think he's in my, um, my message. I did his message.
20:37:18 Yeah, I appreciate it.
20:37:17 But, um, most of the people that I see that say they're Mac consultants or Windows consultants, I know I could not recommend.
20:37:26 Okay, I appreciate that.
20:37:28 Okay, goodbye.
20:37:32 But…
20:37:31 Bye! Well, before we go,
20:37:33 Oh!
20:37:33 What do you want to do next month?
20:37:35 Okay, I… hmm.
20:37:38 And you probably don't have that answer to that, so send me messages with suggestions.
20:37:45 Lawrence, thank you so much for this.
20:37:47 I mean, it's a lot, it's a lot.
20:37:47 I realized that that was an awful lot today.
20:37:50 Right. Well, we'll probably have more questions
20:37:56 next month.
20:37:56 now that we're all updating, you know, next month about
20:38:01 26, so maybe…
20:38:03 You know, added by then, too.
20:38:04 I will tell you that if you… if you have poor bandwidth at home, and you have a lot of devices that need to be updated, or possibly
20:38:13 New ones need to be, uh, purchased.
20:38:15 It might be worth it to go to make an appointment with a Genius Bar at Alderwood Mall or Tacoma Mall,
20:38:23 to comb them all if you don't like taking a ferry, Alderwood Mall if you don't mind.
20:38:28 Uh, because they have excellent bandwidth if you, um, if you take, uh,
20:38:34 your stuff with you, and you buy something at the same time, usually they're more than happy to…
20:38:41 update your stuff. The bandwidth is the important part, because
20:38:45 Yes, you can do it at home, but if you've got, like,
20:38:48 Our church used to get 70K bandwidth. At 70K…
20:38:53 it would take you 6, 8 years to update your iPhone?
20:38:58 Oh, no!
20:38:59 So, you know, if you don't have good bandwidth, it might be worthwhile going someplace that has decent bandwidth. But make an appointment, because, uh…
20:39:09 They're always busy.
20:39:10 Yeah. Yeah.
20:39:12 And if you want to see a tree inside, go to the…
20:39:15 Apple Store at University Village, they got a full-grown tree inside of their store.
20:39:20 Oh, yeah.
20:39:23 Anyway, night-night.
20:39:24 Thank you.
20:39:24 Okay.
20:39:26 All right. Bye-bye.
20:39:27 Thank you.
20:39:29 Thank you, Bernard.
20:39:29 Thank you.
20:39:30 Thank you.
20:39:31 Thank you.

September 2025: Virtual machines on the Macntosh

September 2025: Virtual machines on the Macntosh

In September 2025, we looked at virtual machines on the Macintosh. The demonstration used Parallels (https://parallels.com/) for virtualization, and at one time or another we saw the built-in Unix operating system under macOS, and under Parallels, we saw Windows 10, Windows 11, Ubuntu Linux working under Windows 11, and Ubuntu Linux running by itself on Parallels on the Mac. There was also an extensive Q&A session covering home internet service, recording sound on an iPhone, and several other topics.

About the Question and Answer session: at one point, Lawrence was asked if the new Phone app on macOS 26 is also on the iPad under iPadOS 26. Lawrence said he didn’t know, but didn’t think so. Lawrence was wrong: the Phone app is available on iPadOS 26.

It was a very busy meeting.

Video recording of the September 2025 SMUG meeting

Click on the YouTube logo if you want to expand the recording.

Transcript of the September 2025 SMUG meeting

This transcript was generated automatically by Zoom, and Zoom is sometimes creative. Use your browser’s find function to search for particular words or phrases.

18:33:09 I have turned on recording.
18:33:11 I have a note to do that, and I've turned on closed captioning.
18:33:16 So, with luck, we'll actually have a transcript of…
18:33:19 what we're talking about tonight.
18:33:22 And, um, we're gonna start off with a question and answer about anything except baseball. Well, not anything, but we're not going to talk about baseball anymore.
18:33:32 May I ask a technique question in videoing?
18:33:36 Sure.
18:33:38 How do you stop… what's the best way to block wind noise?
18:33:43 If you're using an iPhone.
18:33:45 The best way to block wind noise is to use an external microphone. There are microphones that are designed to plug into
18:33:52 the, um, iPhone, and you can also get wireless ones.
18:33:56 And those little styrofoam…
18:34:00 black mushroom things that just stick over the…
18:34:03 microphone, that's the best way to block wind noise.
18:34:06 It's inelegant, and it requires extra equipment, but there's really no other way.
18:34:14 Um, every time I…
18:34:16 take a ferry ride, and I'm out taking video of the… of Mount Rainier, or of Victoria, wherever it is we happen to be going.
18:34:25 I jokingly refer to it as the win song.
18:34:30 Because that's the only thing you can actually hear, is the…
18:34:35 when, uh, crossing the boat.
18:34:37 But there's really no other way to
18:34:40 there's really no other way to block it. What it does on an electronic
18:34:46 Electrical level.
18:34:49 It just breaks up the wind, and it creates noise, but it's not the same kind of noise.
18:34:56 So the noise is still there, but it lessens it, and it breaks it up, which is why it works.
18:35:02 It also works if someone's speaking and they have a whole bunch of
18:35:06 plosive sounds, or a bunch of sibilant S's, it helps
18:35:10 with that as well.
18:35:11 Well, when you say external mic…
18:35:15 Uh, I've got a little lavalier mic that's…
18:35:18 You know, you have to charge it, but I… I don't think it would last long enough.
18:35:23 I don't think the charge would last long enough. It would have to last for, like,
18:35:28 8 hours.
18:35:29 8 hours?
18:35:30 Well, the last hike we went on, we left at 7 in the morning, and we didn't get back until 5 in the evening.
18:35:38 Now, I wasn't filming all that time, but I was filming for…
18:35:41 Between 8 and the… between 8 a.m. in the morning and 4 in the afternoon.
18:35:46 Well, there might be somebody that has one that, um…
18:35:50 that you can plug into something like an external battery pack, like you use for…
18:35:55 iPhones or something. I don't really know. My most experience with that is
18:36:00 Doing short little clips
18:36:04 Well, I'm wearing my Noah shirt today.
18:36:06 at NOAA, one of the things we developed was a video kiosk. We called it, uh, what was it called?
18:36:12 Ocean kiosks is what we called it.
18:36:14 And there was a website, and as well as kiosks that at some of our field sites.
18:36:19 Where you could press a button, and it would show you dolphins, or press another one, and it would talk about tides, and so on and so forth.
18:36:27 So we'd film these, like, 3-5 minute…
18:36:30 films, um, at the ocean, and the ocean is noisy, and the way around that was, um, to use the, uh…
18:36:40 Um, uh, I don't remember what they call those little…
18:36:43 Styrofoam mushrooms… they're not Styrofoam, foam mushrooms.
18:36:46 But they fit over the microphone, it cuts down on the wind noise quite a bit.
18:36:50 The other way we did it, which is… requires more work, is we go to the ocean and we do whatever we were doing, and we come back and the sound wasn't good, and we do overdubbing. But then you have to actually time what you're saying
18:37:06 to the film, and if you don't, it looks like you're dubbing in a foreign language, which can be funny,
18:37:13 But it kind of defeated the purpose of what we were doing for education. And these were things that were only 3 to 5 minutes. Believe it or not, for a…
18:37:22 For a science agency to get a 3-5 minute film sometime would take several weeks, and
18:37:27 And a couple dozen people, because the informational Quality Act says it has to be unbiased, complete, accurate, science-based, uh, data-driven, a whole bunch of things.
18:37:40 And so we'd have to have a whole bunch of people who would take our…
18:37:45 video and explain what it was in a way that was accurate, and then…
18:37:50 We also had to follow the Plain Language Act and have it intelligible to normal human beings with
18:37:57 Our standard was an 8th grade education. So…
18:38:00 we couldn't… we sometimes, like, for example, describing GPS,
18:38:06 with… to people with an 8th grade education, I assure you, is a real challenge.
18:38:11 Um, but that's what we did, and that's why sometimes these 3-5 minute films will take 2 weeks to make.
18:38:18 Well, if anybody has any suggestions about what brand of…
18:38:23 you know, microphone and battery pack and so on, because I've…
18:38:26 Part of the problem, if I'm hiking, is that…
18:38:30 You know, if I try to clip a lavalier mic on, a backpack can knock it off, and I wouldn't…
18:38:35 I might not know it, so I'd have to have something that I could secure to…
18:38:40 me, somehow.
18:38:42 would fit in the phone.
18:38:44 What you might… you might do is just…
18:38:48 go out and get crowdsourced opinions, because there are a lot of people who do that sort of thing. They narrate their hikes, or they narrate their fishing trips, or…
18:38:56 Whatever the heck they're doing, and they encounter this, and I… I… I have seen…
18:39:02 Um, YouTube videos on how to do this. I just don't… it's not something I paid attention to,
18:39:08 like, 8 years, um, because it's not something I do anymore.
18:39:12 But, um, there are a lot of people out there doing this sort of stuff.
18:39:16 And, um, there are some…
18:39:21 battery-powered microphones that…
18:39:23 work with Bluetooth. Bluetooth microphones I don't normally recommend because there's too many ways to have interference, but
18:39:31 If you're hiking, that Bluetooth microphone's only going to be a couple feet from
18:39:37 The recording device, so it shouldn't be that bad a problem, but I would just… I would just look around.
18:39:44 Um, B&H Video, uh, which is a company on the East Coast, has a huge line of things like this.
18:39:51 Um, and uh, Amazon… the trouble with Amazon
18:39:55 is that a lot of the stuff you have is no-name brands, and it's hard to tell
18:40:01 what's real. Like, this one, um…
18:40:04 this one brand of… I can't remember what it was I was buying, but it cracked me up. They said that they'd sold hundreds in the past couple weeks, but according to my…
18:40:15 microphone… Amazon's own little, um…
18:40:19 odometer there. They'd sold something like 18,
18:40:23 And, uh, they had, uh, three,
18:40:26 five-star reviews, and that was it. So, um, doesn't expire too much, uh, confidence.
18:40:32 But, um, B&H Video is a good place. There's another one called Sweetwater that does,
18:40:40 electronics that are used by bands, but also by churches, and…
18:40:45 So, uh… they have a…
18:40:50 they have good… both of these have good reputations.
18:40:53 Okay, thank you.
18:40:57 Any other questions?
18:41:01 Yes. But Paul, you need to turn on your microphone.
18:41:09 Good.
18:41:08 You also have to… what does the V stand for?
18:41:11 Victor.
18:41:13 Victor, which is…
18:41:16 kind of my first name, Lawrence, is also…
18:41:20 Laurel.
18:41:20 Yeah, I use that because there's other Paul Hansons around, so I try to distinguish myself from other people.
18:41:27 He's never been to Minnesota, their Hansons all over the place.
18:41:30 Oh my god, yeah, yeah, that's… that's Scandinavian there.
18:41:34 Anyway, my question.
18:41:36 In the morning,
18:41:39 Um, when I…
18:41:41 Log on, uh…
18:41:43 try to check my email and the news and stuff, sort of through the internet.
18:41:48 Oftentimes, the phone is really slow.
18:41:52 And, in fact, sometimes it says, not connected to the internet.
18:41:56 your phone?
18:41:59 Your phone, you said?
18:41:58 Pardon? Yeah, my iPhone.
18:42:02 And, uh,
18:42:04 I've found that sometimes if I turn it off,
18:42:06 And turn them back on again, it seems to work better.
18:42:10 Um… and I'm wondering, is that an issue with the phone, or is it just my imagination, and…
18:42:17 And because their bandwidth here is, you know, I'm with CenturyLink, and it's kind of…
18:42:22 marginal, and they're wondering if there's a lot of people that are using it in the morning, and it just kind of overloads the whole thing.
18:42:29 Um, it's unlikely to be that. I will tell you that, um…
18:42:34 CenturyLink…
18:42:35 I like to make fun of it. My mother had CenturyLink, and I used to tell people that they… they were used to…
18:42:42 telecommunications from the previous century, but they weren't our 21st century link, they were only at 20th century, uh, link.
18:42:50 Um, our church had CenturyLink, we got a maximum throughput on the internet of 70K.
18:42:58 Um, which…
18:43:01 That's dial-up speed, if you remember the days of dial-up modems, so…
18:43:05 Oh my god, yeah.
18:43:06 Um, CenturyLink is… I would put it on dead last of places around here that I'd, uh, went to have, uh…
18:43:13 for internet.
18:43:14 Well, I'm looking to change, but…
18:43:15 But on your phone,
18:43:18 Unless you're using… well, is your phone set up so it will use Wi-Fi instead of cell when you're in your home?
18:43:27 Yeah.
18:43:28 I will tell you that you should experiment with turning that off.
18:43:33 Oh.
18:43:33 quite often, if you're on… if you're on, uh…
18:43:38 a local area network that has poor throughput, and that is kind of CenturyLink's standard.
18:43:46 you'll get better, um… you'll get better response if you just turn it off, and you go direct… talk directly to cell tower. Now, where I am, I have, uh, Verizon on my phone,
18:43:57 And Verizon doesn't work in my home.
18:44:00 So I use the Wi-Fi in order for my phone to work at all.
18:44:04 But if I wander around in town, it's fine.
18:44:07 Okay.
18:44:07 Uh, so I use… but I have, um, wave cable.
18:44:11 at home, and I use that as my…
18:44:15 my phone link when I'm at home. And that works quite well, but if you have terrible Wi-Fi,
18:44:22 You're sometimes better off just turning it on to the cell. The other things to think about, if your phone is old,
18:44:30 Uh, some of the older phones have trouble waking up, so you mentioned that this problem was a problem in the morning.
18:44:38 your phone, when you put it to… when you… I charge my phone at night.
18:44:42 And when I wake up in the morning, the first thing I do is log in. If you don't log in, it'll stay asleep, and so then when you start to… when you wake it up, it still might be in the process of waking up, especially if it…
18:44:57 Yeah, well…
18:44:54 It's an older phone with an older battery. Because it goes into that deep sleep in order to preserve the battery. But it also means that it wakes up slow.
18:45:04 Okay, it's about a year and a half old, it's a…
18:45:07 Oh, that's not a problem, then. That's not the problem.
18:45:08 Yeah, it's a… it's a…
18:45:11 iPhone 13, I believe, so…
18:45:13 Uh, that's actually about 3 years, or 3 or 4 years old, but be there as it may. That shouldn't be the problem. It's probably your Wi-Fi.
18:45:21 Um, I know that, um, when I'm downtown some places, like out at Carrie Blake,
18:45:28 I'm better off just taking over-the-air cell service than I am…
18:45:32 trying to use anybody's Wi-Fi.
18:45:36 Um…
18:45:36 Okay? So, well, although the, uh, you know, it's got the little, little…
18:45:43 icon thing that shows you how many…
18:45:45 How your Wi-Fi is and how your phone is, and oftentimes, I've got
18:45:49 two or three bars on the Wi-Fi, and only one bar on the phone, so…
18:45:53 Well, here's the… here's the… here's the thing that… think about, though.
18:45:57 The wife… the little bars you get from the Wi-Fi mean that in that house, you can talk to your Wi-Fi.
18:46:03 at good speed, doesn't mean your house is talking to the rest of the world.
18:46:07 Right, that's what I was wondering, yeah.
18:46:08 You'll see a lot of… you'll see a lot of people who say, you know, you can get 10 gigs worth of…
18:46:12 of speed at home. Yeah, but if you got a 70K pipe out to the outside world,
18:46:19 You're only going to get $70K.
18:46:21 Yeah, yeah. Well, so what is the speed that… that…
18:46:24 I should look for? What's a reasonable speed that I should be, uh…
18:46:29 Well,
18:46:28 or anybody should be looking at.
18:46:30 There are some places in swim that have, uh, fiber, and it's gig fiber.
18:46:36 Oh, yeah, yeah, well, yeah, I'm talking…
18:46:38 But that's…
18:46:39 Yeah.
18:46:40 But that's… that's in Scrum. I don't live in SWIM.
18:46:43 Yeah.
18:46:43 Um, the wave that I pay for, it's supposed to be gig down,
18:46:48 But it's only 20 or 30 megs up.
18:46:51 Which, for most people, would be fantastic, but given the kind of things that I do, I find it extremely limiting. When I was living in Maryland, I had gigged down and gig up.
18:47:02 And at work, because I work for NOAA, I had…
18:47:05 Yeah.
18:47:06 100 gigs down and 100 gigs up.
18:47:09 Um, but, um, I work…
18:47:09 Yeah. So, what… what can we expect from…
18:47:14 Or what would be something that I should…
18:47:16 should strive for when I'm looking for other
18:47:19 other sources.
18:47:21 That's really hard to say, because it depends greatly on where you are. My church, for example,
18:47:27 Uh, was on CenturyLink, and they had this…
18:47:31 terrible 70K, and we wanted to see if we could hook it into Wave Cable,
18:47:35 and Wave Cable ended at the street, which was, oh…
18:47:41 a football field away, and they said to patch them into wave, it would cost
18:47:46 $10,000 to dig a trench.
18:47:49 And the church said,
18:47:52 Yeah.
18:47:52 And so we went with, uh, Century… not with CenturyLink, we went with OlePen. And we have a microwave link, not a cable,
18:48:01 A microwave link from our church to this building on the other side of Washington, and that's, um…
18:48:09 100 megabit both way.
18:48:11 link, which was a huge step up. So, you know, the church is happy. But it depends a lot on where you're located, and…
18:48:19 Because we have mountains and trees, and we're nowhere near Seattle or any other big place,
18:48:26 It can vary just within a block in terms of what is available.
18:48:31 Um…
18:48:34 I don't have… I don't have a recommendation.
18:48:38 Wave cable is the biggest provider around here. Some people have, um…
18:48:42 Wi-Fi, uh…
18:48:46 internet, where they buy this box, and the box is about, oh, it's a… oh, it's about the size of a bread box, if you know what a bread box is. It's got an antenna on it.
18:48:54 And it gets a cell signal to your home, and then it provides Wi-Fi for your entire home.
18:49:00 But you have to be really near a tower, and T-Mobile does that, and Verizon does that, and AT&T does that, but
18:49:10 where you are, that could be a complete non-starter. You could just get absolutely nothing at all.
18:49:17 Yeah.
18:49:16 So it depends a lot. It doesn't depend a lot. It depends entirely on where you are.
18:49:22 In Seattle, it's very easy to get fiber almost anywhere.
18:49:26 In Bellevue, it's very easy to get fiber almost anywhere. Um, and fiber's the best because
18:49:31 Of course.
18:49:36 Yeah.
18:49:32 Unlike wireless Wi-Fi, it's also secure. There's no way to tap into it. Uh, with Wi-Fi, people can steal the signal.
18:49:40 Um, and, and basically spy on you. But around here, your choices are very limited.
18:49:48 Um, and I know some people have DISH,
18:49:52 Um, and dish sounds great, you just point this dish up into the sky, and you've got internet.
18:49:58 The trouble is, that's good only for download. When the transmitting upload quite often is over your phone line.
18:50:05 So, the upload speed can be just terrible.
18:50:08 It could take you all day to send a picture of your granddaughter to…
18:50:13 your aunt or something.
18:50:14 Yeah.
18:50:15 Okay?
18:50:15 So it just depends a lot on where you are. There's no…
18:50:18 There's no, um…
18:50:21 I don't have an answer for you.
18:50:23 Yeah, well, you know, there's a thing you can go on, uh…
18:50:28 And it will… it will interrogate your system and tell you how fast it is, going in and out.
18:50:33 I think that's…
18:50:34 Oh, there are lots of… there were lots of things like that.
18:50:36 Yeah. But, so, so what sort of speed do I… do I strive for? You said something about a gig?
18:50:42 Um, well, a gig… you have to remember that I actually build web… I used to build websites for a living, and even though I don't do that anymore,
18:50:49 Um, I'm still kind of addicted to the kind of access I had.
18:50:54 Yeah.
18:50:54 Um, to get a streaming video download,
18:50:58 You need probably at least, uh, 20, 30 megs.
18:51:03 Okay.
18:51:02 to get streaming video up,
18:51:06 You're… you don't really want to go too much below 10.
18:51:10 Okay.
18:51:11 And so I would have that as a ballpark. But again, where you are located, that may not be possible.
18:51:17 Right.
18:51:17 I have a friend who lives out on, uh, off of Palo Alto, and…
18:51:23 Um, she's lucky if she can get text messages.
18:51:28 Um…
18:51:28 Yeah, no, we're… you know, our text works pretty good, and…
18:51:32 All right.
18:51:33 Text messages is the low… is the low-hanging flute.
18:51:35 Yeah, yeah.
18:51:36 You can get text messages even if your phone won't, uh…
18:51:40 allow you to send calls.
18:51:40 Yeah, I know, yeah. We do that in the mountains sometimes, yeah.
18:51:44 Yeah, because it requires the least amount of bandwidth, which is why it was a real rip-off when they charged you 10 cents per message.
18:51:50 Because it's the cheapest thing they do. It was basically, it was free money for them. But, um…
18:51:57 Um, it just depends on your location, and you can be literally a block away from somebody else,
18:52:03 who has fine access, and you can't get it.
18:52:10 Yeah.
18:52:08 Yeah. All right, well, that will give me something to shoot for. Good, thank you.
18:52:13 Carol, you were gonna say something?
18:52:16 I had, uh…
18:52:18 rebars, ordinarily sometimes four.
18:52:21 And I had 2 bars, and I couldn't make a call anywhere.
18:52:26 Yes, that's possible.
18:52:29 I couldn't… it would just…
18:52:32 It may start or ring, and then it would just spin.
18:52:35 Yeah, that's… that's entirely possible.
18:52:38 Um, I was really surprised one day, I was in Silverdale,
18:52:42 And, uh, somebody called me on the phone, I just happened to glance at the connectivity, and instead I had 5G, and I was just so excited,
18:52:51 Ooh!
18:52:52 I have this fast internet in a place that I really don't care, but, um, it still excited me. Yes, you some…
18:53:00 That indication is sort of like…
18:53:03 If you've… if you've updated your… if you've updated your computer and you see that thermometer bar, and it says,
18:53:08 It's 5 minutes less, uh, 5 minutes or less until it's finished. That's highly inaccurate, and so are those little bars.
18:53:19 They're basically reassurance bars, they're not really an accurate measure.
18:53:25 Well, I know we had our…
18:53:28 TV was going out, we have…
18:53:33 Not DISH, we have direct TV.
18:53:36 And they had to move.
18:53:38 the…
18:53:41 the dish, the receiver,
18:53:45 from the east side of the house, because the next-door neighbor's trees…
18:53:50 We're blocking the satellite.
18:53:52 bit to the west side of the house.
18:53:54 And now we have TV.
18:53:56 Yeah, that's not at least been unusual.
18:54:00 The, um… when… one of the things that I learned a lot about at NOAA was GPS.
18:54:07 And GPS without correction at the equator is good… the accuracy is good for about half a kilometer.
18:54:15 Which means that you'll have this circle around you of a half a kilometer, and that's the accuracy. When the farther north you go, or the farther south you go, the farther from the equator, the less accurate it is.
18:54:28 And that's because the GPS satellites circle the equator. They're geostationary.
18:54:33 Huh?
18:54:33 And to get a decent lock, you need to… you have to have at least 3 to 5 satellites that you…
18:54:39 get a signal from, and then it measures the timing from those satellites to figure out where you are.
18:54:44 That's how it works.
18:54:46 In order to improve the accuracy, my agency, National Ocean Service, developed something called the Geospatial Reference Model.
18:54:54 And the geospatial spatial reference model corrected that
18:54:59 So that, at the equator, you could get it down to about a foot accuracy.
18:55:03 And in Maryland, you could get it down to about 7 feet of accuracy, and where we are, it was about, uh, 14 feet of accuracy, which means that as you're going down the road, it actually knew that you were on the road rather than a…
18:55:16 Farm field.
18:55:18 Unfortunately, the team that did all of this, they got fired in March, so the GPS is getting gradually less and less and less accurate, because you have to constantly update it. Our planet is not a perfect globe, it's lumpy.
18:55:33 And it's also in the GPS signals is affected by gravity. Gravity is lowest in the United States in the Florida Keys, and it's highest in the
18:55:45 Um, upper part of Michigan, and I'm not going to explain why.
18:55:50 So it's the shape of the Earth, it's gravity, it's electromagnetic things, every time we have a solar storm, GPS gets less accurate because it interferes with the signals, all of that
18:56:02 causes problems. Also causing problems are, if you don't live in a flat area,
18:56:07 If you have trees, well, guess what? We don't live in a flat area, and we have trees.
18:56:13 Um, so…
18:56:15 It all puts together, it's really hard to get things
18:56:18 from a satellite, whether it's GPS or TV, or anything, to where we are. We just happen to be in a place that's
18:56:27 Very beautiful, but it has…
18:56:31 problems dealing with the modern
18:56:33 world.
18:56:36 So…
18:56:39 I will not bore you anymore about how GPS is done.
18:56:44 But I wrote pages about it, so you can look on the internet and explain it.
18:56:50 Any other questions?
18:56:52 I have, um… when, uh, have you looked at, um, the new,
18:56:58 IOS and MacOS 26s yet?
18:57:00 Yes, I have.
18:57:03 And are you gonna just go into some of the key features?
18:57:07 Um, I… if you have a question, I'll answer the question, but I actually want to talk about those next month, because…
18:57:13 Um, I just put iOS…
18:57:16 and not iOS. I put macOS on the machine that I'm using right this second. I did that at, like, noon today.
18:57:23 So, um…
18:57:25 It's still in the process of figuring out how it wants to do things.
18:57:29 Um, the, uh, and the same thing with, uh, iOS, I did that, uh, yesterday.
18:57:34 And, uh, iOS 26, there's one thing that I really, really like.
18:57:38 I still have a Maryland phone number, because I had it for…
18:57:43 26 years, well…
18:57:46 20 years, something like that. Before I moved down here. So, I kept that.
18:57:51 And because I'm a… it's a Maryland phone number, and because Washington, D.C. is in…
18:57:57 is next door.
18:58:01 And because it's full of politicians, and because it's an election year for Maryland this year, I get tons upon tons of spam from… from all kinds of political groups, from candidates, from just a whole bunch of things.
18:58:16 One of the things with iOS 26 that I was really looking forward to was call screening.
18:58:23 There is a setting that you can sit in iOS 26, where if you get a call and they're not in your address book,
18:58:31 It asks them who you are.
18:58:35 And why you're calling. Now, that seems… that seems simple,
18:58:39 But robots…
18:58:42 can't answer.
18:58:43 And if it doesn't…
18:58:47 if it doesn't get a response from them,
18:58:49 Your phone doesn't even ring.
18:58:53 So, between yesterday and today, I looked at my phone, I've had about 40
18:59:00 Phone calls that never rang.
18:59:02 Because they were by robots.
18:59:05 Oh, wow.
18:59:05 And they didn't bother me.
18:59:08 At all.
18:59:10 Now, you want to be a little bit careful about this, because…
18:59:15 If you're… if you have a prescription at Walgreens and they send you a text message that it's ready,
18:59:22 And you don't have that in your address book, well, actually, text messages, you'll still get the text message, but if they were to send you a recording saying, you know, it's ready, uh, it wouldn't answer.
18:59:34 Um, and if you're… it's your doctor's office remind… sending out an automated reminder to come in.
18:59:40 you're not going to get that. So you have to be a little bit careful about that. Uh, text messages, it's got a way to do filtering of text messages, too, but it was the phone calls that I found the most…
18:59:54 um, irritating.
18:59:55 And now I just don't hear them at all.
18:59:59 Um… and I was also surprised. I got a couple calls that came through, and I thought, you're in my…
19:00:06 contacts, but apparently, yeah,
19:00:08 Some people that were in my contacts.
19:00:11 Uh, sometimes if it's somebody that you've talked to in the past, even though you
19:00:15 haven't explicitly made them a contact, your phone remembers that, oh yeah, you talked to that person before, so they'll still get…
19:00:23 You'll still get through. So, I really like the way that it works.
19:00:27 Uh, my brother and I… my brother is a retired spook.
19:00:32 Uh, meaning he's a retired, uh…
19:00:35 retired spy.
19:00:37 He and I were trying to think about how people would work around it, and the answer is, the way Apple's done it, it…
19:00:45 It's going to take some effort. Right now, you can… if you… I even get spam about this. You'll get offers that you can get these kits,
19:00:55 by these kits that allow you to become a telemarketer.
19:00:59 And the kit only cost, like, $600. Well, that equipment that they sell you costs way less than $600. They make their money from selling you these telemarketer kits, but the…
19:01:10 But the telemarketer kits do is they just dial a whole bunch of…
19:01:15 of phone numbers in a block.
19:01:17 And this machine that they're selling have no way of responding
19:01:22 If it gets a prompt from your phone saying, please say who you are and what it is you want.
19:01:29 It just… it doesn't know how to do that. It just goes into its spiel, which is not what it's supposed to be doing, and so the phone just doesn't pass it through.
19:01:40 It's really…
19:01:40 Which is a good thing, if you're on the end of it.
19:01:44 Well, it doesn't… I don't get interrupted.
19:01:47 Yeah.
19:01:49 Although, is there some way… there must be a way of overriding that, because…
19:01:54 Because from time to time, I get calls from
19:01:57 unrecognizable numbers, and they're people I want to talk to.
19:02:02 So, I…
19:02:03 If… if the person identifies themself…
19:02:06 Okay.
19:02:09 Okay.
19:02:06 Then it'll pass through the call. So, you know, it's… it's… they're trying to get rid of robots talking to you.
19:02:13 Right, yeah.
19:02:14 But if it's a telemarketer, it's a live telemarketer, and he wants to sell you sighting, and he answers the question saying, hey, this is George from
19:02:22 You know, um, Cascade Roofing or something, it'll pass that through.
19:02:27 Oh, okay, yeah.
19:02:28 It's just the… it's just the robocall. So the way that most of… and you can hear, when you… you get a telemarketer, a live telemarketer,
19:02:36 You listen to it, you can hear they're in a room with a whole bunch of other people, quite often.
19:02:40 And what they do is their equipment dials the phone number, waits for someone to say hello,
19:02:47 And then they pick up and talk to you.
19:02:50 Yeah.
19:02:50 Well, your phone's not saying hello, your phone's asking, who the heck are you?
19:02:55 And… robots can't do that. But if that telemarketer says, hey, I'm Joe from Cascade Roofing, yes, that'll go through.
19:03:04 Yeah. Oh, okay, that's cool.
19:03:06 If that goes through,
19:03:08 Do you have a chance to decline the call?
19:03:11 Or just hang up?
19:03:11 Well, see, I haven't actually had that
19:03:16 All of them, and so far, they've been declined, so I don't know
19:03:20 One that's passed through yet. But I do know that people that are in my brother-in-law called me, my brother called me, I've had several real calls, and they… the phone just rang, and I picked it up.
19:03:42 Right.
19:03:32 Because I knew who it was… well, among other things, I have my phone set to tell me who's calling, so it looks on my address book, and it says, oh, this is Ian, oh, oh, this is John, or oh, this is Margaret. So at that point, I already know who it is, but if it's not somebody I don't know,
19:03:48 it'll just ring, and how… what happens at that point, I don't know, because…
19:03:53 Nobody who's not in my address book
19:03:56 and wasn't a robot, has made a phone call yet.
19:04:00 Ah, okay.
19:04:01 I've only had it for, you know, a day and a half, so…
19:04:03 Right, right.
19:04:05 I have thought about going over to some random neighbor's house and using their phone to call me just to see what it says.
19:04:12 Because I don't… I don't even know what it's… I don't even know what it says.
19:04:16 You know…
19:04:18 Um, I also have my… don't ask why… I have my…
19:04:23 series set to a woman with an Australian accent.
19:04:26 And I'm hoping it asks them for this stuff with this woman's voice in a, um…
19:04:33 in an Australian accent, because that would just flummox a lot of people.
19:04:37 But I don't know… I don't actually know what it's doing.
19:04:42 Thank you.
19:04:43 Um, I have also played with another thing, uh, on it. It was one of the first things I tried once my machine rebooted.
19:04:51 There is now a phone app on macOS.
19:04:56 And the phone app, you launch the phone app, and you'll see that it's got people you normally
19:05:02 talk to, and you can make a phone call directly from your computer.
19:05:07 Your phone can be in the next room, it doesn't make any difference, you can make a phone call right from your own computer.
19:05:13 You can also have settings in terms of, like, uh…
19:05:18 this setting that I had to decline phone calls, you can make those changes right on your Mac, because there's now a phone app.
19:05:26 on your Mac.
19:05:27 Have you tried that?
19:05:29 Well, again, I don't know what it… I don't have another phone to call myself to, actually.
19:05:35 Play…
19:05:34 No, I thought it uses your iPhone.
19:05:36 Yeah, it does. Oh, have I made a phone call? Yes.
19:05:40 On the Mac.
19:05:40 Yeah. You…
19:05:41 And it worked okay.
19:05:42 Yeah, you could do that before, but this new phone app has a lot more functionality. You've got your contact list is built into it.
19:05:52 Oh, okay.
19:05:53 It's, um… I might actually… the meeting's supposed to start right now, so I might just bring that up and show you. That's not really what I'm talking about tonight, but it's cool.
19:06:04 Um, our president and treasurer are not with us tonight because they have…
19:06:11 Friends from out of company… out of country coming to visit them,
19:06:14 And so they're off goofing off, so we won't have a report from them.
19:06:19 Um, I did want to…
19:06:21 mention again that I am recording this,
19:06:25 And the crow's captioning as well, so that we'll have a transcript of the meeting. Um, the other thing I'm going to do is I'm going to paste into
19:06:34 the, uh, chat window…
19:06:36 The URL to, uh…
19:06:42 sign the attendance form.
19:06:44 So that, uh, I can know who's…
19:06:48 know who's here. Um, tonight Ira's going to talk about virtual machines. A virtual machine…
19:06:54 is a way of setting up
19:06:57 something on your Mac that your Mac pretends either that it's a non-Mac computer,
19:07:04 or it's an older Mac.
19:07:06 And, um…
19:07:09 why you'd want to do that, I'll incorporate that as part of the explanation, but before I do the virtual machine thing, I'll show you the phone app.
19:07:17 Because it's kind of cool.
19:07:20 So I'm gonna share my desktop…
19:07:25 Sure…
19:07:32 And move that up out of the way.
19:07:45 Here's the phone app.
19:07:47 And the phone hap, uh, it has, um, you know, your contacts and all that kind of stuff.
19:07:55 And, um, what it does not show is it doesn't show you all of the… these are
19:08:00 things that people have actually talked to you. It doesn't show you the list of…
19:08:06 calls that didn't work, but this is the phone app, and you can actually make a…
19:08:10 a phone call right here from, uh…
19:08:14 inside of the…
19:08:16 computer, and it's actually making the phone call
19:08:19 with your phone. So, it's really…
19:08:22 Uh, it's really quite cool.
19:08:24 Is there a list of the declined phone calls somewhere?
19:08:27 Not… not here. There is on your phone.
19:08:30 So, on my phone, which, um, I could actually show you, because there's a…
19:08:36 The old phone app.
19:08:43 And it's going to tell me that I need to…
19:08:47 Okay, these are recent phone calls, and the red ones are ones that…
19:08:52 Uh, it declined.
19:08:53 Oh, okay. So it's just like a missed call, basically.
19:08:57 Yes, and if you look at it and you say, oh no, I know that that's actually my, uh, you know, my veterinarian or whatever it is, you can…
19:09:06 column up. Um…
19:09:08 And this is macOS 26, which…
19:09:13 Um, we'll talk about next month about, um, different things.
19:09:17 But if and when you do update, one of the first things you should do
19:09:21 is launch the TIPS app.
19:09:24 Because the TIPS app
19:09:26 Which is on your phone and your iPad, so anytime you want to, you can do this on your phone or iPad and give you different information.
19:09:33 It tells you about the… here's a full user guide to the new operating system,
19:09:37 Or it breaks it down by category of things that are new and different. So it gives you… it's kind of an index of things that, uh,
19:09:47 That, uh, the operating system does. And if you say, see all, you see it's broken down really quite nice.
19:09:54 If you ever do beta testing, that's one way to tell when you've gone out of beta test.
19:09:59 Because during the beta testing,
19:10:02 the TIPS app is empty.
19:10:05 It's one of the last things they do, and the reason why they do that is if they try to have some feature, and they just can't quite get it to work,
19:10:12 They don't incorporate it, and so they don't have tips to it.
19:10:16 In the past, they would have documentation that talked about things that weren't ready, and it frustrated people, so now it's the last thing that they throw in there.
19:10:26 But it's a… it's a… basically, it's a manual on how to use your…
19:10:30 iMac, broken down by topic. Um…
19:10:33 And that's tips, and it's on your iPhone and your iPad, as well as your Mac.
19:10:41 Um, virtual machines. Virtual machines are…
19:10:45 Uh, basically, software-built machines.
19:10:48 The first virtual machine I had on a Mac
19:10:51 was something called, uh…
19:10:57 Insignia? I can't remember what the name it was.
19:11:00 It was back in the days of the 68,000 computers, the Macintoshes of the…
19:11:07 late 1980s, 90s,
19:11:12 They made insignia, and Insignia allowed you to run Windows XP…
19:11:18 Well, first, Windows 3.1 on a Mac.
19:11:21 Now, why would you do this? Well, there was a lot more software for the Windows than there was for the Mac.
19:11:28 And they… there were things like…
19:11:31 Um, somebody would send you an access database. Access is a Windows database.
19:11:38 Which, on anything other than Windows, is just garbage. It doesn't mean any…
19:11:42 it's nothing. You can't do anything with it.
19:11:45 But with Insignia, I could actually run Windows and look at someone's access database.
19:11:52 And, um…
19:11:54 They went the way of the dodo when, uh, a long time ago.
19:11:59 And, um, another company came about called Parallels, which is a, um…
19:12:07 It used to be a… one time it was a Russian company, then it was a Ukrainian company, then they moved to England, and now they're based in the United States, out of Silicon Valley.
19:12:16 They built a software version of a Windows box.
19:12:21 And when Apple went to the Intel processors in the year 2000,
19:12:27 It was a huge step up for them because they can make windows much faster.
19:12:32 And prior to this, the Macs were running PowerPC chips, and Windows was built for Intel.
19:12:38 So, the… you had to build a software-based
19:12:42 Intel processor to run the…
19:12:48 Windows operating system, and that slowed it down quite a bit. But once they… Max had Intel processors,
19:12:55 Then you had to build a PC emulator, but you didn't also have to emulate
19:13:00 The processor that ran it, the brains of the PC.
19:13:05 Now, we have, uh…
19:13:08 Apple Silicon machines.
19:13:10 And that was kind of a blow to the emulation market, because Apple Silicon is not an Intel processor, so
19:13:19 what do you do about it? Well, as you see, I have Windows 11 Pro here, I have Ubuntu, which is a Linux operating system, and then I have 3 things with little
19:13:29 triangles, and then another Windows operating system. Before I actually start this, I want to explain why I have two
19:13:37 kinds of windows. I really don't like Windows. I've been using Windows since…
19:13:46 Windows first came out, which was, like,
19:13:49 86, 87, 88, I don't remember. I've been using it for a long time, and I've always hated it.
19:13:55 And, uh, there was this joke in the 1970s that…
19:14:00 Uh, people should get microcomputers and get rid of mainframes and minicomputers, because any computer you can't throw out the window
19:14:08 is probably dangerous.
19:14:11 And even though that was meant as a joke, because these early machines were very frustrating to use,
19:14:16 I agree with that. So here's my Windows, um…
19:14:20 computer, which is just this first item here,
19:14:23 And down here is another Windows computer.
19:14:27 I can do something with my virtual Windows machine that I can't do with a real one, and that is before
19:14:33 I do something dangerous, I can come along here and I can say, clone it.
19:14:39 And when I clone it, it makes a copy of it.
19:14:42 And then if I do something that doesn't work, like I do a Windows update and it kills the, uh…
19:14:48 the Windows machine, I can just literally throw it in the trash can.
19:14:52 And you can't really do that with a weirdo Windows machine. The other reason why I like emulating a Windows machine
19:15:00 In order for this Windows machine to work, is working with inside of this emulator, which is working with inside of macOS. Mac OS has much better security than Windows.
19:15:11 It's… when does security has greatly improved, but still, the max security is better. So in order for this vulnerable Windows machine to be attacked,
19:15:22 They have to first get through the Mac to get to it.
19:15:25 So it's kind of… it's a castle inside of a castle.
19:15:29 And that appeals to me. Uh, Ubuntu is Linux, and I'm not going to talk about that in a bit. These ones with, uh…
19:15:37 these, uh, triangles. The triangle means it's not working. And if I click on it, if I double-click on it, it comes up and it says,
19:15:45 Mojave cannot be started because it contains an operating system designed to run on Macs with Intel processors.
19:15:51 Such systems are incompatible with Apple Silicon, blah blah blah blah blah, and it tells you
19:15:55 what to do about that. Um, and, uh…
19:16:00 That's all well and good, but that's not really my issue today, because I have a perfectly good Mac in front of me.
19:16:08 This Windows machine, well, if… doesn't Windows run on Intel processors? Well, I'm gonna launch it, and we'll find out.
19:16:18 I don't know if you've gone to the, um…
19:16:20 computer section that they have in, um… by the way, it does take it a while for it to wake up. Um, I don't know if you've gone to the computer section in Costco, but you can now get a Windows computer in Costco, and some of them will say, now with Snapdragon 7 or something.
19:16:38 But the key is Snapdragon. Snapdragon is an ARM processor, and what…
19:16:46 ARM stands for, you don't really care. The important thing is to note that an ARM processor is not an Intel processor.
19:16:54 They now make Windows machines with
19:16:58 ARM processors.
19:17:00 Apple's processor, Apple's silicon, is also in the classification of processors.
19:17:06 that it's an ARM processor. So the reason why I can run Windows now on my Apple Silicon is now Windows runs on Apple Silicon.
19:17:15 So, instead of trying to emulate
19:17:20 the chip that runs it, it's actually just emulating the PC architecture, and it's much less work for it to do that, but it still takes forever to launch.
19:17:29 And while it's doing that, I'm going to launch Ubuntu here in the background, because I can do both at once.
19:17:36 When this… when Ubuntu starts to launch, notice what it shows on the screen.
19:17:43 We're gonna set this over here on the side so you can see both at once.
19:17:48 Uh, no, I don't want you to do that.
19:17:52 You'll see that when Linux is launching, it
19:17:56 has all this stuff flowing by in the screen.
19:18:00 Believe it or not, so does your Mac.
19:18:02 Because the Mac operating system is built on top of Unix.
19:18:07 And UNIX was developed during the 1960s by Bell Labs,
19:18:11 And the Mac operating system, when they brought it out in 2000, it's actually built on top of
19:18:19 Unix. And you just don't see it because Apple masks it away.
19:18:24 They're very protective about it, in fact. Mask it away.
19:18:28 And this is Windows when it ever decides to talk to me.
19:18:34 There we go.
19:18:39 And… it did not…
19:18:46 And this is not the standard Windows desktop, that's actually a picture I took.
19:18:51 Um… out at the Dungeness Pit Spit.
19:18:59 If you're counting, I'm now running Windows,
19:19:02 And I'm running Linux, and I'm running the Mac operating system all at the same time.
19:19:17 And Windows is still thinking about booting.
19:19:23 Um…
19:19:25 Hey, Lawrence, um,
19:19:26 Yes.
19:19:28 Why would you run Ubuntu if it's Unix, and why doesn't the Mac do everything that the Unix other Unix does, or not?
19:19:37 Oh, the, uh, why would I run Linux, which is a fake version of Unix,
19:19:42 Linux stands for Linus Linux is not Unix. That's the name, that's where Linux got its name. The guy who invented, um, Linux, his name is Linus Torvald,
19:19:55 And most of us think of it, he named it that because it means Linus' eunuchs, but he says…
19:20:01 It means Linux is not Unix, which is…
19:20:04 Silly, but he's like…
19:20:06 Oh, so it's not… Linux is not Unix?
19:20:09 Linux is not Unix. It operates like Unix. Now, the reason most of us think that they did it is that at the time that he designed Linux,
19:20:19 You had to license, um…
19:20:22 Unix. And the license, depending upon if you're a corporation or a university, was very different.
19:20:28 for universities, it was free. For corporations, it cost big bucks.
19:20:33 So, uh, for example, uh, Microsoft licensed, uh,
19:20:39 Unix, and they call that Zenyax. That's Z-E-N, uh…
19:20:44 IX, and
19:20:45 Microsoft sold it for about a decade.
19:20:50 But then the… there was a big copyright suit about Linux because… about Unix because, uh…
19:20:57 Bell Labs, when Bell broke apart. Bell Labs went off to… I don't remember who…
19:21:03 I think, yeah, I don't remember the company that became Bell Labs.
19:21:07 They were trying to get royalties, and then the court said, no, you've been giving away so long, it's now in the public domain. So, it doesn't make any difference, but all this happened before he built Linux.
19:21:17 He wanted to build his own version of
19:21:20 Unix, and he wanted to build it without
19:21:25 having any restrictions on licensing. So you can download Linux for free.
19:21:31 Um, and it runs on all kinds of stuff. There are little computers that are…
19:21:37 I don't know if my screen… if you… the little thumbnail that you see, you can see it.
19:21:42 This is a tiny little Linux computer.
19:21:47 tiny, tiny little Linux computer.
19:21:49 the Linux inside it is very, um…
19:21:53 Uh, truncated, and what it's really doing is it's running a solid-state disk drive. So basically, it's an
19:21:59 intelligent disk drive, and you can't… it's not a full computer. But the part that runs the electronics is a cut-down version of Linux.
19:22:07 And that's what it's being used for today. But anyway, this is…
19:22:11 This is, um, um…
19:22:15 um… Windows 11 Pro.
19:22:19 And I went to show you something that I think is really cool.
19:22:23 Um, that you probably won't care about at all, but…
19:22:26 I… if any of you have a Windows
19:22:28 Um, computer.
19:22:30 You should update it to Windows 11, and if you cannot update your computer to Windows 11, you should get rid of it.
19:22:38 Because the support for Windows 11 ends in about 2 weeks. I mean, for Windows 10.
19:22:45 Uh, ends in about 2 weeks, which means at that point, it's going to become a happy ending grounds for
19:22:50 pirates and such. But this is Windows, and I come over here to privacy and Security, and one of the things that…
19:22:58 is important about, uh…
19:23:01 Windows 11. Um…
19:23:05 Apple, when they built the iPhone, one of the clever things they did is they
19:23:10 included something they called an enclave, which is basically this little fortress inside of the iPhone.
19:23:17 All the, uh, incoming and all the outgoing things going to the phone go through this enclave. It's basically…
19:23:24 It's a security chip. And they first introduced this on the iPhone, then they introduced it on the iPad,
19:23:31 And eventually, they stuck it on the Macs,
19:23:33 And on the Apple Silicon machine, that enclave is now
19:23:37 on the main ship. Everything coming into the computer, everything that goes out from the computer goes through that enclave.
19:23:44 And that allows Apple to sanitize
19:23:47 things to make sure that viruses and terrible things don't happen.
19:23:52 Windows 11 adopted that. So, uh, one of the things that you have now is… where is it? Device encryption.
19:24:02 Uh, that's not what I wanted.
19:24:07 Uh… Windows Security…
19:24:10 Device security.
19:24:12 If we go into device security, it says that my Mac has a security processor.
19:24:19 It says, your security processor called the Trusted Platform Module TPM, is providing additional encryption for your device.
19:24:29 Microsoft started…
19:24:31 asking manufacturers to include a security chip.
19:24:35 And now Windows 11 has… it's supposed to run only on things that have a security chip, but people have found workarounds to that, but…
19:24:45 Um, if it has the security trip, it's basically their security has come much, much, much closer to what Apple is doing.
19:24:53 Because all the input and output goes through that security chip, and it can allow you to block things.
19:24:59 It used to be that on Windows machines, you'd had to use an antivirus program,
19:25:04 And I run Windows now the same way I run my Mac. I don't use an antivirus program.
19:25:10 And that's built into Windows 11, and that's, um…
19:25:15 That's a huge step up, but this is Windows 11, but I wanted to show you something else that you won't care about, but…
19:25:25 I think it's cool.
19:25:28 This is the terminal that's in Windows.
19:25:31 And to get a directory in Windows, you type in DIR,
19:25:36 And it goes and gives you a directory. But I'm going to say…
19:25:41 going to type in Ubuntu,
19:25:45 And we're going to wait a bit while it figures out what it's doing.
19:25:48 Now, I'm running…
19:25:50 Ubuntu Linux inside of Windows, running inside of my Mac.
19:25:59 And why would I do that? Well, because there are things that you can do with, uh… here's how to get a directory in
19:26:08 in, uh, Unix, uh, or in Linux, you'd say ls, and then the AL means list everything.
19:26:15 So this is… this is Ubuntu Linux running inside of Windows
19:26:20 11. And when you come over here…
19:26:26 Ah! And that was the wrong password.
19:26:34 Uh, yeah, go ahead and send them something.
19:26:36 This is, uh, Linux.
19:26:40 In Linux, the commands to do…
19:26:48 The commands to do things in Linux are very similar to what you do in the Unix, uh, on the Mac. So, to get a directory, type in LSAL, it gives you
19:26:58 a directory, and uh… an interesting thing you can do is to find out what kind of operating system you're using, you say uname.
19:27:08 And you name A gives… means give me all the information. It says Linux, Ubuntu, Linux…
19:27:16 220402 Desktop 5.15, generic Ubuntu, blah blah blah blah blah. And it says that it's running on, um…
19:27:25 a 64-bit ARM architecture.
19:27:30 Now, if I come over to the Mac,
19:27:32 And I go into Terminal,
19:27:34 Which, of course, it's hiding behind my window.
19:27:37 So… I have to move this out of the way so I can get to my window.
19:27:42 And… I can blow this up a bit.
19:27:45 on my Mac,
19:27:48 If I say…
19:27:53 There we go. Um, you name…
19:27:57 A, it'll tell me what version of Unix I'm working on. And it says Darwin Minion, Minion's the name of the machine. Darwin Kernel version 25.0.0, Monday, August 25th.
19:28:09 is when it was, um…
19:28:12 downloaded. Um, and it's on… running on an ARM64.
19:28:17 processor. So, here I'm running…
19:28:21 Unix, on my Mac, running macOS 26,
19:28:25 which is running Linux, which is also running the, uh…
19:28:30 Don't do that. Which is also running, uh, Windows…
19:28:35 11, which is running…
19:28:37 Unix.
19:28:40 Aside from the…
19:28:41 Uh, Lawrence, um,
19:28:44 Isn't Windows 11 and all the Windows, uh, numbers based
19:28:50 on MS-DOS in the terminal?
19:28:53 Um, if you're in terminal, like, say, if I… this… this right now is Ubuntu, and if I say… if I exit from it, because why not? I can exit that.
19:29:03 Um, now I'm back in this, and if you look at it, yes, that's DOS.
19:29:08 There.
19:29:09 Right, yeah.
19:29:11 Um, and I have to…
19:29:11 So they just keep basing everything on DOS.
19:29:16 Yes, and, uh, no.
19:29:20 The… you really can't run DOS as an operating system anymore, so much of it has been pushed out to the visual user interface.
19:29:26 that a lot of the stuff that you can do in DOS before, they just… there's just… you can't get there from here, as they would say in Maine.
19:29:34 But you can do low-level things. For example, you can do things like you can say ping, uh, CNN, COM,
19:29:41 And it'll go out and ping CNN. But this is actually just a straightforward UNIX command that DOS stole.
19:29:49 Um, and it doesn't work the same way. Like, on the Mac, if I tell it to go to ping CNN,
19:29:56 And… I'll stick it over here in the corner.
19:29:59 You'll just see it just keeps… ah.
19:30:02 helps if I spell it correctly.
19:30:06 It'll just keep on pinging.
19:30:08 And ping means it's just sending out packets to CNN, and if CNN.com is up, it sends me a response.
19:30:15 Why am I picking on CNN? Because it's not dangerous and they won't yell at me.
19:30:19 Um, don't ping the FBI unless you have a good reason to.
19:30:27 But yes, there is essentially DOS underneath Windows, but DOS is no longer a standalone
19:30:34 operating system, whereas there's a full-blown Unix in the… underneath the Mac. Um, you can do all kinds of…
19:30:43 tricks. In fact, I'm going to show you in a couple minutes a virtual machine on another machine that I have, um, that I use all the time.
19:30:52 Um, but this is… this is…
19:30:54 This is Unix… this is Linux on Windows,
19:30:59 And then it's Windows 11 itself.
19:31:02 And to shut down Windows 11, I do it the same way I would normally, just come down here and say…
19:31:06 shut down, and it thinks about shutting down, takes a while.
19:31:10 And in the background, I've got Linux, which I'm in the shell, and I say exit, and it exits
19:31:19 It's not paying attention to my keyboard.
19:31:24 Why aren't you paying attention to my keyboard?
19:31:26 So, is the MacOS the only true Unix machine?
19:31:31 Oh, no, no, they still have, uh… oh, there it is.
19:31:36 Um, there's still all… there are all kinds of Unix machines out there, but they tend to be large machines now.
19:31:45 Unix was originally designed to run on minis and mainframes.
19:31:49 And, uh, there's… most of the internet runs on either Linux or Unix.
19:31:57 Um, but, uh, HP and, uh, and Sun and a whole bunch of people still make Unix.
19:32:04 workstations.
19:32:05 That's right, I used to use a Sun Unix workstation.
19:32:09 Yeah, I think sun…
19:32:10 I think the only part left of Sun is just the name. I think it's actually owned by somebody else. It might be owned by Oracle.
19:32:17 But, um, um, if you look
19:32:20 If you were to… you saw when we… when I booted up the Linux that it came up with all the scrolling text.
19:32:26 If you could do that on the Mac, and there is a way to do that, except that the Mac tries to hide it,
19:32:31 When it boots up, it credits UC Berkeley for the Unix that's built inside of the Mac operating system.
19:32:39 The Mac operating system is built
19:32:43 Um, based upon UC Berkeley Unix, which in turn is very similar to SunOS Unix.
19:32:50 Which, in turn, is very similar to Bell Labs' Unix. So it's got a long
19:32:55 pedigree there. And if you look at some of the commands, like, for example,
19:33:00 Now, let's blow this up a little bit more so you can see.
19:33:06 I'm going to show you the command for how to find commands.
19:33:10 Um, here's the… here's the uname command, which I used earlier to tell me what version of Unix this is.
19:33:17 But you can also say, man, you name.
19:33:20 And it'll give me the manual for how to use your name. And it gives you all kinds of things that you don't really care about. But down here at the bottom, you will see that, uh…
19:33:31 The U-Name command appeared in PBX Unix 1.0, however, 4.04 BSD, which stands for Berkeley Standard…
19:33:41 distribution was the first Berkeley release with the UNAME command, and the Mac is based upon
19:33:47 Berkeley Unix.
19:33:49 Uh, so it… the Mac operating system is based upon the Berkeley Sun operating system that came out in, I don't know, like, 1980.
19:33:58 The guy who started Fun Sun Microsystems?
19:34:02 He, um…
19:34:04 he started as a programmer at Berkeley, working on his PhD, so he was using Berkeley Unix
19:34:11 to figure out what he wanted to do in terms of an operating system based upon that.
19:34:18 And, uh, the Sun operating system is famous for its windows. You had
19:34:24 bit Mac, Windows, and so on and so forth. Um, and that was Sun's claim to fame.
19:34:29 And, um, the guy who did this made lots of money, and…
19:34:34 was obnoxious, but, you know, at least…
19:34:37 He had something to be obnoxious about.
19:34:40 Um, but anyway, that's… that's Linux.
19:34:43 And that's Windows.
19:34:45 Uh, and I'm going to shut down Linux right this second.
19:34:50 Power it off…
19:34:54 And you'll see it goes through and shows you all the little things it has to do to power off, and the Mac does the same thing, you just don't see that stuff scrolling by.
19:35:02 Um, and to get out of the terminal, here I just say exit, which tells it to get out of the…
19:35:10 of the terminal shell.
19:35:12 And there is a way, if I… if you read the…
19:35:17 fine print. There is a way to install a Mac operating system on here. It's just that it's… I haven't got around to doing that, because I don't need to, because I have another machine that has all this stuff on it.
19:35:31 And that's what I'm going to show you now.
19:35:35 If I can find my cursor.
19:35:37 This is a machine sitting right over there. Um, it's an iMac, it's an iMac
19:35:45 Pro that I bought in 2017.
19:35:48 I bought it in November or December 2017. I did not take it out of the box.
19:35:53 Because I flew out to see my mother for Christmas in, um, Bremerton.
19:35:59 And a friend invited me up to Scrum, and she talked me into buying a house, and I bought a house.
19:36:06 I had this…
19:36:09 Mac Pro shipped out here, still in the box. I set it up in the box with the security camera,
19:36:14 And it watched my house for, uh, 3 months while we
19:36:17 came across country. Um, so that's this machine.
19:36:21 And my Mac Pro, I really, really like it. It's a wonderful machine.
19:36:26 And it will not, uh… it can't run iOS 26.
19:36:32 So, that sucks. But, it does have Intel on it. So on this Intel…
19:36:39 based Mac, I can do things like run Windows 10. Now, I've told you that Windows 10, you should get rid of it, but my Windows 10 is buried inside of Mac, so it's actually fairly safe thing to play with.
19:36:51 So, I can play with Windows 10.
19:36:54 There are some programs that I use that run only on Windows 10.
19:36:59 Um, and there are some programs that I run that run only on old versions of Mac operating systems.
19:37:07 Which, while this is figuring out what it wants to do, I wanted to talk a little bit about these virtual machines.
19:37:14 If I can find my mouse…
19:37:20 There you are. Up here at the, uh…
19:37:25 top, you'll see there are these little icons in the frame, and I can't blow them up, unfortunately.
19:37:30 And the first one was… here is what kind of keyboard you have, and the next one is
19:37:36 Tells you about the screen, and so on and so forth. But these are all things that you can set.
19:37:40 And another way of looking at it is by pushing this button.
19:37:44 And is it going to let me look at that?
19:38:00 Zoom doesn't like what I'm doing here.
19:38:03 There are different settings you can have for the virtual machine.
19:38:07 And I'm losing…
19:38:09 Control of my mouse.
19:38:11 Because I'm doing this remotely.
19:38:13 Uh, this first one is general settings, and…
19:38:17 then there are, uh…
19:38:21 It's not gonna let me do this because, uh…
19:38:25 Zoom doesn't like the fact that I'm looking at another machine, so I'll just tell you about it.
19:38:30 Um, and I can actually launch this other one, so you can…
19:38:35 C, because it's here, too.
19:38:37 Uh, go away. There are settings you can have for the virtual machine. The general one is, what do you call it, what do you give it a name? I always give them a unique name, and the name includes a date. So this backup I made on…
19:38:51 August 28th of this year, and this backup of Windows was done on… in 2020 in, uh, on June 22nd. I do that so I can tell
19:39:02 that it's a backup of when I made it, and what I might have been doing at that time. But anyway, you can give them names and describe them and so on and so forth. Don't really care about that right this second. I want to go here to the options.
19:39:13 I can say how I want to start it up or shut it down. I say I want it to be shut up, started it up, and…
19:39:20 shut down manually. Can I blow this up?
19:39:25 Nope, it's not gonna let me blow it up.
19:39:28 Uh, take my word, that's what it says.
19:39:31 Am I sharing information with my Mac or not?
19:39:35 what applications do I have, and where are they going to show up? Do I want it full screen, or am I going to move it to the size of the screen I want? Can I have picture-in-a-picture? Picture-in-a-picture means that I can have multiple windows at once.
19:39:48 And so I can be doing several different virtual machines at once. For web and email, what do I do? What kind of maintenance do I want? Travel mode? And it's got a bunch of other options. Next one's the part that's really intriguing.
19:40:03 My Mac here is a Mac Studio, and it has… I don't remember.
19:40:12 Uh…
19:40:13 It's, um, Apple's Mac 4… M4 Pro. I don't remember how many processors it has.
19:40:19 But this is important because I can tell here
19:40:23 How many processors I want it to use. I can have auto, or I can just pick the number of
19:40:28 Processors I want to use. And obviously, the more or less processes you use, the faster your virtual machine runs.
19:40:35 And how much memory I want it to use.
19:40:38 And here I have it set at 12, which is half the memory I have on this machine. It's got 24 gigs of memory.
19:40:45 And so I went 12 gigs to be used by Windows, and what kind of graphics do I want? What kind of keyboard do I want?
19:40:53 The keyboard's a little bit tricky because the Mac keyboard and the Windows keyboard don't look the same.
19:40:59 But you can use the Mac keyword as if it's a Windows keyboard using…
19:41:04 parallels. Um, but it just tells you how to set it up that way.
19:41:08 Do I want to allow Windows to, uh, use a printer? And if so, what printer… what network do I want it on?
19:41:17 There's a software network connection, so everything that Windows does when I'm running it,
19:41:24 passes through the operating system, which all the security controls
19:41:27 on the Mac, actually control what the Windows machine can do.
19:41:32 Which is important from a security standpoint.
19:41:35 Can it use the Mac's camera and sound?
19:41:39 Well, Windows has its own security, so I can say, yes, it can use the Mac sound and speakers and microphone,
19:41:47 and camera. But I also have to tell Windows that it can use the Mac speaker and
19:41:53 And such. What kind of USB devices does it have?
19:42:00 what the hard drive, you can actually specify a file on your…
19:42:05 Mac as the hard drive. I happen to know that this particular
19:42:09 virtual Windows machine, uh, that I was using. It happens to have a 36 gig hard drive.
19:42:15 Which means that if I… if it was corrupted somehow or something, I just throw that drive in the trash and empty the trash, because it's a 36 gig file.
19:42:24 But you can have a bigger one if you want to.
19:42:27 What does it do with the Mac file format for Mac files?
19:42:31 When I transfer… well…
19:42:34 Um… if I create something on the Windows screen, I can actually drag it out of the Windows screen and drop it onto the Mac desktop.
19:42:42 And if it's something like a Microsoft Word file, Microsoft Word can be read by the Mac,
19:42:47 Pages can read Microsoft Word. Microsoft Word on the Mac can read Microsoft Word.
19:42:52 So, it just depends upon what it is. There are some things that…
19:42:58 Um…
19:42:59 I would have trouble with, like, access databases, there's no Mac…
19:43:03 way to use access, so if I…
19:43:06 One interviews are an access database, I'd have to do it entirely on the Windows machine, and then I'd have to export the data.
19:43:13 But for the most part, it doesn't really make that much difference. If it's… if it's Windows only, I'm going to use it on…
19:43:20 My, uh… while I'm using Windows, and if it's Mac only, I'm going to use it on my Mac.
19:43:24 It's when I'm trying to get things out of one format to another. I'll tell you as an example,
19:43:32 Um, there are some people who will send… they have old versions of Windows,
19:43:37 And they'll send me files, and it's inside of a Windows email container.
19:43:41 Which, on a Mac, just looks like garbage.
19:43:43 Well, I can bring it up on Windows, and I can save the message as a text file, and then I can go off and stick it on my Mac.
19:43:50 Or if they send me a BMP file or a Microsoft Publisher file, or something else that's weird, I can… I can deal with it.
19:43:59 Um, but mostly I use it for things like databases and things that are hard to deal with on a Mac.
19:44:05 Um…
19:44:07 It tells me about the TPM chip,
19:44:11 Obviously, since this is not a real
19:44:13 Windows machine, what about the TPM chip? Well, the, uh…
19:44:18 parallels emulates a TPM chip, because all the security stuff is on the Mac, it just says, okay, what you're looking for is really this.
19:44:26 And it gets happy. Here it says a CD-DVD is disconnected. Why? Because my Mac Mini doesn't have a, uh…
19:44:35 DVD player. But if I were to plug one in, I could then give permission for Windows to use that CD player that's plugged into my Mac.
19:44:44 And, uh, the boot order is kind of important.
19:44:48 Because in Windows, it'll boot off the floppy first if it has a floppy, it'll then boot off the CD-ROM, if you have a CD-ROM in the machine,
19:44:57 And third, it'll boot off the hard drive.
19:45:00 Now, why is it set up that way? It's set up that way so that you can recover from crashes.
19:45:06 Windows has a problem with crashes, and it's nice to be able to bail out.
19:45:10 So, specifying the boot order makes sense here, that it wouldn't necessarily someplace else.
19:45:16 security, I can encrypt the Windows machine, so on and so forth. But basically, this basically says I'm just using the Mac for security.
19:45:24 And backup is intriguing. I can turn on Smart Guard, which is a Windows backup program, but in… you'll notice I haven't turned it on. Why?
19:45:33 Because time machines backing up this machine. Time machines backing up my machine, I don't care.
19:45:38 If I went to restore it, I'd just tell the time machine to put the…
19:45:43 virtual machine back where it is, which is just a file.
19:45:46 And I'll show you that.
19:45:52 Lawrence, question?
19:45:53 Yes?
19:45:53 Um, when I used to use a Windows machine, I think it was Windows 10 a long time ago,
19:46:00 Um, every day I would get, you know, these messages from Microsoft to update the security.
19:46:08 and update, you know, they send, like, 15 files that you had to update, otherwise your machine could be violated. It's like…
19:46:16 Yeah.
19:46:18 Is that still true when you're virtually doing this? They send…
19:46:22 updates to…
19:46:24 you know, to the machine,
19:46:26 Um… today, when I got up, the first thing I did was I updated my Mac
19:46:33 to macOS 26.
19:46:37 And that took…
19:46:39 oh, I don't know, half an hour.
19:46:40 Right? It didn't take that long. And then I spent from about 9 this morning until 3 this afternoon,
19:46:50 Just updating Windows so that I could bring… so I could do a demonstration for you.
19:46:54 Wow, so it still has that issue.
19:46:57 Well, it's… it…
19:46:59 Microsoft going crazy with these updates.
19:47:02 It's not so much that it's going… well, yeah, I would say they are going crazy, but…
19:47:07 Part of it is, is that their updates are layered.
19:47:10 When macOS 26 came out, you downloaded one file, and it installed it.
19:47:15 Right.
19:47:16 With Windows, you have one update, and then after you have that one update, then you're eligible for the next update, and you have to do multiple updates in order to get an update.
19:47:25 Right.
19:47:26 And yes, they still do that.
19:47:30 But…
19:47:30 So even on the virtual machine, you have to do that.
19:47:33 Even on the virtual machine, you have to do that. Uh, and it's a… it's a pain.
19:47:38 And if I can get this to actually…
19:47:41 talk to me. I went, there's something I wanted to show you.
19:47:45 Uh, which is what I actually do with this.
19:47:49 Uh, virtual machine.
19:47:52 And… well, you let me open this.
19:47:56 Open with…
19:48:01 There it is! This is what I do. I have…
19:48:06 on a virtual Mac that I'm using,
19:48:09 And the virtual Mac is using High Sierra.
19:48:12 So it's not a new…
19:48:14 version of the Mac operating system.
19:48:16 Um, I do something that's called, um…
19:48:22 I resolve web blogs.
19:48:25 And now that I've opened them, I'm stuck because I lost my pointer.
19:48:37 it wants me to be sitting at that other machine rather than doing this remotely.
19:48:41 Which is a pain.
19:48:46 But you'll notice that
19:48:49 if you… if we could see this…
19:48:51 Most of these things are numbers, these are log files from a web server. Most of these things are numbers. When your computer… when your computer talks to another computer on the internet,
19:49:01 It doesn't using the numbers. Each…
19:49:03 computer on the internet has a unique number.
19:49:07 Well, if I want to find out where people are coming from, I want them to resolve, so I use a program…
19:49:13 running on high Sierra, which is an old operating system,
19:49:17 to resolve the log files into something that sometimes has something in English. Like, this one tells me
19:49:24 that this is a computer on the domain compute.hwclouds.dns.com.
19:49:32 And this one is an Amazon bot, and this one is a Google bot, and this one is somebody on Verizon, and it resolves them so I can tell where people are coming from.
19:49:44 Why do I do this on High Sierra? Well, I wrote this program to do log resolution,
19:49:51 About 20 years ago, using
19:49:53 A piece of code from a guy from… at MIT,
19:49:57 He released it in the… he released the code.
19:50:01 Um, and I incorporated the code into something I wrote. My problem was that his code
19:50:07 was 16 bits and 32 bits, but it did not support 64.
19:50:12 So there's no way for me to run it on a modern Mac operating system, because the code is too old.
19:50:19 And he wrote this when he's a graduate student 20 years ago. What he's doing today, I don't know.
19:50:25 But I really doubt that he's going to recompile the code so that I can use it in
19:50:30 2025, when he wrote it back in, like, 19… well…
19:50:35 I think he wrote it in 1998.
19:50:38 So, it's… he did this a long time ago,
19:50:41 And, um…
19:50:44 Um, there's no particular reason why he would do that for me today.
19:50:49 So…
19:50:49 So, there are Mac emulators that let you go all the way back to old versions of the operating system?
19:50:56 Um, well…
19:50:58 Um, the emulator that's on my Intel machine will allow me to run High Sierra and Mojave and a bunch of things that…
19:51:06 But not on an M1 silicone.
19:51:08 No, because the M1 silicon does not…
19:51:11 I'm emulating…
19:51:14 An arm structure, so I can emulate Windows on ARM, I can emulate Linux on ARM,
19:51:20 But I can't do Linux, uh…
19:51:24 Intel or Windows on Intel. And his code…
19:51:27 is old, um…
19:51:30 It's old code, it was written in C,
19:51:32 And I… and it came as a compiled library that I can incorporate into my code, but that code…
19:51:40 His part of the code is 32-bit, so even if I were to rewrite my part of the code,
19:51:46 it still would… I couldn't use his library. And I don't know how he did what he did. I'm clever, but I'm…
19:51:53 We don't have the source.
19:51:54 Okay. Well, no, because he didn't release it as a source.
19:51:57 And it's credited… the copyright is his and MIT, so he's co-owner with MIT.
19:52:05 of that code, and I'm not going to track them down, because what I'm doing with that is something that most people don't care about. I do… I do, uh…
19:52:15 It tells me who's visiting a website, which is useful, but I also use it for diagnostics when people attack things. My homeowners association, I run their website, and this past week,
19:52:27 It had…
19:52:30 30-some thousand attacks from the Russian Federation.
19:52:34 Most of them, if you look at the log files, said that they were coming from the United States or Great Britain.
19:52:40 But actually looking through, once I could figure out where it was going, I could trace it back to the Russian Federation.
19:52:46 And I need specialized software to do that that's not… it's not something I can go onto the internet and say,
19:52:52 hey, how do I do thus and so, because…
19:52:56 And that's just… it's…
19:52:59 We're getting into the weeds there, but…
19:53:01 It told thee, uh, where it was coming from, and it told me what I could do to
19:53:06 to frustrate them even more than they are. They've never broken in, but that doesn't mean I'm going to…
19:53:13 stick up a red cape and say, hey, charge me, I'm not gonna do that, I'm going to improve my defenses to make sure that they can't get in.
19:53:23 So, why I'm doing it is not something that most people would care, but yes,
19:53:28 on my Intel-based Mac, I can run operating systems at least as old as High Sierra. I haven't tried anything
19:53:36 older than that, because I don't need to, for what I'm trying to do.
19:53:40 And it will run Windows 10 and…
19:53:43 No, it'll do some stuff. I have some Windows 10 software that I haven't purchased for Windows 11, but it still runs on that, and that machine's nice and secure, so the fact that it's Windows
19:53:55 10 doesn't bother me. But if you personally have a Windows 10 machine, and it cannot be upgraded to Windows 11,
19:54:03 go out and buy a new machine, because, um, they're basically toast.
19:54:10 I got rid of every single computer my compu- my church has that can't be upgraded.
19:54:17 Um, I explained what I was doing, and they… their eyes glazed over, and they said, oh, okay, okay.
19:54:29 Any questions about anything? It doesn't have to be about virtual machines, it can be about anything.
19:54:38 Well, you know, so…
19:54:41 Just to confirm what you said,
19:54:43 Uh, I've got a couple older Macs with software on it that I use from time to time on those machines.
19:54:50 Uh, and they can't, uh,
19:54:52 It can't be run on the virtual system here, because it's… because it's a different processor.
19:54:58 And they're not compatible. That's basically as I understand it. Is that correct?
19:55:02 It depends about how old the machines are. Like, if they're Intel-based machines, you could…
19:55:08 You could get a late model Intel machine that…
19:55:12 could run a reasonably current operating system. You could put parallels on it, and you could emulate those old machines on the new machine. You can even transfer files from those old machines to the new machines.
19:55:25 Um, yes, that is possible, and I've done that. When I set up the High Sierra machine,
19:55:30 I happen to have a HYB CR machine at the time, and I just said… I used Migration Assistance as transfer it from that,
19:55:41 time machine back up to you, and it did, and it was happy. Um…
19:55:46 Because all the tools were already in place. But if you have…
19:55:51 If they're really old machines, well, let's put it this way. I bought that Intel-based, uh…
19:55:58 iMac Pro in 2017.
19:56:01 That means that…
19:56:03 it really is 8 years old.
19:56:06 The average age of a microcomputer in the Windows world
19:56:12 is about 9 months.
19:56:15 In the Mac world, it's about 5 years, so…
19:56:18 I got my money's worth out of it.
19:56:22 And it's still going to be supported by Apple for a while.
19:56:27 But, yeah, it's at the end of its life.
19:56:31 Yeah.
19:56:31 Um, Lawrence? I was looking at YouTube one day, and they were talking about
19:56:37 being able to run, like, Sequoia on a 2015 Intel Mac.
19:56:44 Pro… MacBook Pro.
19:56:46 Is that really something that could be done?
19:56:49 No. What they have to do… here's…
19:56:52 Why do you have a Mac? You have a Mac for the ease of use, you have a Mac for the… for the power, you have a Mac for security and privacy. In order to run Sequoia,
19:57:03 On a Mac that old…
19:57:06 What are they doing?
19:57:08 Uh, they have a thing called OCLP, or something to that nature.
19:57:14 it destroys the security
19:57:16 on the operating system.
19:57:21 They're basically destroying the security on the operating system to allow it to be installed.
19:57:26 So, why would you want to do that?
19:57:31 Um, but would you be able to use security updates from…
19:57:34 Nope. Nope.
19:57:36 Oh, you couldn't.
19:57:37 Okay.
19:57:36 Nope. It's… it's… you're installing a dead end, and you're doing it in an insecure fashion. So you're basically hosed. Also, that 2015 machine doesn't have the power to run Sequoia.
19:57:49 So it's going to be just…
19:57:51 painfully slow.
19:57:53 Oh, okay.
19:57:54 You know, it's nice that clever people can figure out how to do things, but, um…
19:58:00 When… when…
19:58:03 When, um…
19:58:06 Nobel invented dynamite.
19:58:09 people were figuring out all kinds of things you could do now that you had this really powerful
19:58:15 compact explosives. One of the things that someone did, uh…
19:58:20 dentist someplace in Europe, he found out that if you use minute quantities, you could explode cavities.
19:58:29 Okay, it's nice that he figured it out.
19:58:31 Would I visit that dentist?
19:58:37 You know, there is such a thing as too clever. I've been too clever. I've figured out really clever ways to do things.
19:58:43 that then I rapidly had to undo because, oh, no, no, that was just too… that was…
19:58:48 That was clever to the point of stupidity, and I need to back off. Uh, and…
19:58:55 running a modern operating system on a machine that's not designed for it is not a good idea.
19:59:00 The new… well, let's take a 2015 Mac. It does not have a security chip.
19:59:06 No.
19:59:07 doesn't work. So, you… you completely destroy the security and privacy controls
19:59:15 to cripple Sequoia so you can run it really slowly and insecurely on this old machine.
19:59:22 Okay, that's… that's a clever piece of engineering, but it's not a useful one.
19:59:30 Okay, thank you.
19:59:32 Um, another one, a clever piece of engineering that I thought was really, uh…
19:59:38 a fun thing. A couple weeks ago, the, um…
19:59:43 Chinese government was showing people this… this high-speed train that uses magnetic levitation.
19:59:50 And it can go, like, 300 miles an hour.
19:59:52 Um,
19:59:55 And people were… people were watching it go through the… off to the platform and zip down and so on, but there were nobody trying to actually ride on it.
20:00:03 Well, somebody snuck aboard it for one of them, and the reason why they didn't have any passengers on it,
20:00:09 is they can't figure out how to stabilize it. So this guy snuck on board it, and he destroyed this
20:00:17 $500 million project, because it went out of control and killed him and destroyed the train.
20:00:23 Oh, jeez.
20:00:22 So, yeah, it's a clever piece of engineering, but it's not.
20:00:28 useful. And by the way, this was kind of a gotcha on the part of the Japanese government.
20:00:34 The Japanese government has a high-speed
20:00:38 Maglev train that they put in service, and it actually takes passengers, and they opened it last week.
20:00:43 which was a month early, but why did they do that? It's because in the Japanese newspapers, they had this…
20:00:49 The story about this terrible accident in China, and they thought, huh,
20:00:53 It sounds like a good time for us to put our train in action, which can take passengers.
20:00:58 So there's… there's clever engineering, and then there's too clever.
20:01:05 And the other thing to keep in mind,
20:01:08 I bought a Mac 2…
20:01:10 And when I came back from Japan,
20:01:13 And it cost…
20:01:17 $5,000, that's not including the video card, the keyboard, or the monitor.
20:01:23 Which brought it up to about $7,500.
20:01:26 That's…
20:01:28 in… what was that? 19…
20:01:33 $90.
20:01:35 Do you know what you can buy now for $7,500?
20:01:40 You can buy a whole bunch of Macs.
20:01:43 There's just no reason to invest that amount of money
20:01:48 in a, um, in a machine that's, um…
20:01:51 10 years old.
20:01:52 Well, that would be probably equivalent to
20:01:55 15,000 now.
20:01:57 Oh, to either be in closer to 17,000 now, but yes.
20:02:01 Okay, well, you know, in that ballpark, yeah.
20:02:03 But you could just go… you could go out and, uh, for a fraction of that, you can go out and get a
20:02:08 Yeah. Yeah.
20:02:08 a Mac Mini like I have, that literally thousands of times more powerful.
20:02:16 Yeah.
20:02:16 We used to measure computer speed
20:02:19 In MHz. An Apple II had a 2MHz processor, which means it did 2 million things a second.
20:02:29 And with it, it was powerful enough that if you turned it into a… you had a word processor on it, nobody could out-type it. So, you know, that's with 2MHz.
20:02:39 This thing does things
20:02:42 trillions of times a second. Do you know how many extra zeros that is than 2 MHz?
20:02:50 And this has multiple processors. One of the problems that they ran into
20:02:54 is the difference between single-threaded and multi-threaded CPUs.
20:02:59 A single-threaded CPU is, um, you outline a task. You have the little… you have a little robot, and you want to get the little robot out of its charging dock, go down a hallway, turn a corner,
20:03:12 And turn another corner, and stop in front of a window. The programming for that is actually fairly difficult, because you have to know exactly how far it's going to go, you have to have multiple steps,
20:03:25 So you figure out how to move forward, you repeat that enough times to get it to go forward, then you have to tell it how to turn, and repeat that enough times to get a 90 degree angle, and so on and so forth. So getting that robot from…
20:03:37 From out of his charging docks into this next room facing a window.
20:03:41 is actually a fairly difficult thing to do.
20:03:44 And most computers used to be single-threaded, which means that while it was doing that, it really couldn't do anything else.
20:03:52 If you get up out of your chair and walk into the next room to go look at the window,
20:03:57 Are you single-threaded or multi-threaded?
20:04:01 Oh, you're multi-threaded, yeah.
20:04:03 Why do you think so?
20:04:06 Because you're doing a whole bunch of stuff at once, yeah.
20:04:07 Yeah, your breathing, you're seeing, you would not believe how much brain power seeing takes, by the way.
20:04:14 You're breathing, you're seeing, you're hearing, uh, your feet are moving, your hands are moving to balance you, and you're not even paying any attention to that. You're daydreaming about this, uh…
20:04:25 conversation you had with the postal
20:04:27 clerk at the post office earlier today, as you're walking towards a window. You're multi-threaded.
20:04:33 Well, guess what?
20:04:36 This machine…
20:04:38 has processors that do things a trillion times a second, and it doesn't have one.
20:04:43 It's got over a dozen.
20:04:47 So there's a huge amount of power, and the power not only does single-threaded things, but it can do multi-threaded things really, really, really fast.
20:04:57 And most of that speed
20:04:59 is useless for you, because how fast can you take a picture and answer the phone, or so on and so forth? Most of that power is to make this easy to use.
20:05:06 So it makes it easy to use, so I can look at my phone and it logs me in. That, looking at your phone, logging you in,
20:05:13 takes a staggering amount of horsepower. We did not have the technology to do that.
20:05:19 10 years ago, even with a mainframe, we didn't have that kind of technology. And now, they sold me this in the store, just walk in and buy it, and you don't need a… you don't need a DoD license or anything. You can just walk in and buy it.
20:05:34 Yeah. It's just absolutely…
20:05:37 Amazing. You know, the technology leaps that they've made, yeah.
20:05:41 Well, it's also important to remember what it is that we use that for. We use those technological leaps
20:05:47 To make things easier to use, and to give us capability. Like, I have…
20:05:53 Since moving to, uh,
20:05:55 Even though I ran a…
20:05:57 a crew that, among other things, made these science videos.
20:06:00 I didn't really edit video until I came here, and I've edited over 500 videos.
20:06:06 for my church, and probably, I don't know,
20:06:09 50 or so for the users group.
20:06:12 Am I a video editor? Not really, but on the Mac, it's not easy… it's not hard to do.
20:06:18 It's not something I ever planned on doing. I take photographs, but I never planned on doing video, and I hardly ever use the video camera on my
20:06:28 on my phone, but I have used it, and for stupid stuff, like there was a phone in my backyard, it's a yearling buck, and he's got little nubbies, and apparently they're itching, so he was just ripping the shreds out of this
20:06:43 rhododendron rubbing his habit up against it. So I took a video of it and sent it off to my granddaughter in England. Why? Because I could.
20:06:51 And it was easy to do.
20:06:53 Yeah, it's a fun thing, yeah.
20:06:55 Uh, Lawrence? Is there any sort of physical limit
20:07:00 to the chips, uh, because right now they're coming out with a new numbered chip every year, like M12345.
20:07:08 Is there gonna be an M10 in another 5 years?
20:07:13 There… there might be. You have to remember that, um…
20:07:16 Um, huh.
20:07:19 When Seymour Cray made the Cray XMP supercomputer, uh, Seymour Cray's famous computer science made the XMP supercomputer.
20:07:29 He is… one of his primary engineering requirements is that none of the cables inside of it be longer than 6 feet.
20:07:36 Now, that seems like a fairly arbitrary thing, but he did it because he was interested in the speed.
20:07:43 His limitation was the speed of light. Speed of light is 186,000 miles per second, which sounds really fast, but it still takes 3 seconds to…
20:07:52 For life to go from here to the moon and back. It does take time.
20:07:56 This thing does millions of things, trillions of things per second.
20:08:01 And one reason why it does that is because it's really tiny. The entire… the… the…
20:08:08 CPU, the memory, the graphics processing, the storage on my phone is all one chip.
20:08:15 And because it's so small…
20:08:17 It can do things really fast. If it had to go 6 feet out and then 6 feet back.
20:08:23 to do a process, it would be thousands of times slower.
20:08:30 Think about it. It would still be really fast, but it'd be thousands of times slower.
20:08:35 So, making them small allows you to make them fast. Well, one of the things that they're doing is that they've… Apple was the first personal computing company that had chips
20:08:46 that had 8 nanos, uh, um…
20:08:49 nanometer, um…
20:08:53 uh… gates, the little different… the discrete parts of the… of the processor were 8 nanometers apart, which is really, really, really small.
20:09:03 And then the refers to have 5 monopedia, or now 4 nanometer. The iPad 7… what is it, 17 is the one that just came out?
20:09:15 Whatever it is.
20:09:15 Yeah, 17 just came out.
20:09:17 Um, that has 3 nanometer parts.
20:09:23 By making the CPUs smaller and smaller and smaller, and then adding more CPUs to it, they can make them faster. And the limitation is that the plants to do these cost billions of dollars.
20:09:35 Intel decided in 2018 that they were going to build a plant in, uh, in, uh,
20:09:42 Arizona, to make ARM processors. Intel, they kind of reached a plateau with their standard Intel-compatible processors, so now they're going to go with ARM processors.
20:09:55 Because Microsoft is now allowing…
20:09:59 computers to be made with Snapdragon chips, which means that Intel's not making money, so they're gonna start making ARM processors.
20:10:05 They've spent over $10 billion, and the factory's not done.
20:10:11 It's extremely expensive to build the factories,
20:10:15 The technology itself, um, it's basically…
20:10:19 It's really… it's really difficult, and it's really expensive. Um…
20:10:24 to build these factories. So, yes, the state of the art is improving, but there's a huge cost to that.
20:10:32 And yes, there probably will be an M10, um, in several years, and will it be faster than what you have today? Yes.
20:10:41 it's… to some extent, that's really not an issue. Um…
20:10:46 The, uh…
20:10:48 This Mac Mini, it's going to be a long time before I max out.
20:10:52 No matter what kind of weird thing I'm doing, it's gonna be a long time before I peg it out.
20:10:58 Um, so I'm not really terribly concerned about that. I'm much more interested…
20:11:04 in, and I know that I say this every…
20:11:06 month. I'm much more interested in privacy and security.
20:11:11 Because locking down your personal information, locking down information about you,
20:11:17 is becoming increasingly difficult. Um, I've had… I've been involved in, like, 30 data breaches over the past decade.
20:11:25 None of them, because of anything I did. I was a federal government employee. When they hacked OPM, Office of Personnel Management, they released… they ended up compromising
20:11:38 30 million people.
20:11:39 And then they found out later on, oh, well, no, it also includes the military, and so it's closer to 70
20:11:46 million people. Well, out of 330 million Americans, that's a good portion of everybody.
20:11:51 And uh… and it's not… you're not usually going to be compromised by somebody at the restaurant
20:12:00 the waiter at the restaurant taking your card and charging something with it. That's not usually where the problem is.
20:12:06 The problem comes from you're using your card at the restaurant,
20:12:12 The restaurant sends it off to the bank, and the bank has a middleman
20:12:17 that does credit card transactions, and they're compromised.
20:12:21 One of the leading Visa card, uh…
20:12:24 company, Middleman, was compromised a year and a half ago.
20:12:27 And it affected hundreds of millions of people.
20:12:30 And, um, some of the security firms that do security
20:12:36 they had a laptop stolen out of their vehicle, and when they were doing the security,
20:12:41 They had, you know,
20:12:44 millions of personal files on it. So it's not anything that you personally will… will, uh, cause you to be, uh,
20:12:52 compromise. It's these other things.
20:12:54 However,
20:12:57 It's really common, simply because of demographics, for you to be targeted, and you're targeted through scams, particularly. So somebody sends you a PDF that's got a virus attached to it that tries to
20:13:12 steal all of your contacts out of your contacts and things like that. So, how do you protect yourself from that? Because that's just… that's a mom-and-pop thing. That doesn't…
20:13:20 that doesn't take a big…
20:13:22 massive enterprise to do that. That's just done by somebody sitting in a basement someplace, or in a coffee shop.
20:13:29 They will target you for that kind of information, because if they steal $500 from you, but then they also do that
20:13:35 from a thousand other people, that's quite a profit, and it's very difficult to prove.
20:13:40 How do you protect yourself from that? You make sure that your machine is locked up tight.
20:13:44 And if you're reusing an old Mac or an old Windows machine, you can't do that.
20:13:50 They just can't lock the door.
20:13:54 Um, this woman…
20:13:58 talked her into getting a new machine. She had a Windows machine.
20:14:02 She was having problems when she booted up the machine, she'd get these pop-up ads.
20:14:07 Immediately. She wasn't doing anything that she could pop up nodes. Hadn't even opened a browser. It was saying to update her…
20:14:14 I heard Norton to update her, uh, McAfee, um, and she…
20:14:20 wanted to get rid of them, because they were popping up so much that she couldn't use the machine.
20:14:24 So I went over and I did a scan of her machine. She had over a hundred.
20:14:29 pieces of malware on her machine.
20:14:32 And she went in to know what she could do about it. And I said, unplug your machine and go out and buy a new one.
20:14:38 And it took her a couple weeks for her to decide that that's what she had to do.
20:14:43 And then I went over and helped her.
20:14:45 move some stuff over, but… but the process of…
20:14:49 of cleaning out the machine… cleaning out the stuff so that when it wouldn't compromise your new machine, it was extremely tedious. Now,
20:14:59 what would have been the cheaper, less harmful, less stressful thing to do?
20:15:06 is to upgrade the machine when I asked her to do so several years ago.
20:15:14 Which reminds me, if you have an old Mac, and you…
20:15:18 can't update to Windows… to macOS 26. If you have a machine that cannot be updated, go out and buy yourself a new machine.
20:15:26 And if you say, well, my old one's still working,
20:15:30 What happens when your old one stops working?
20:15:33 It's much easier to migrate all your data from a working machine to a working machine
20:15:40 than it is from a dead machine to a new machine.
20:15:43 So, if you have something that can't be upgraded, buy a new one.
20:15:48 It's much cheaper than trying to recover things from a dead machine.
20:15:56 I have a question, Lawrence.
20:15:58 Yeah.
20:16:00 I get a… we probably all do, get a lot of stuff
20:16:04 Uh, text messages.
20:16:05 With nothing more than a… than a number,
20:16:09 And they… and they claim to be all sorts of people, you know. Usually, they're… they're…
20:16:14 political things wanting money, or…
20:16:16 Talking about stuff.
20:16:18 Um…
20:16:21 And they ask you to click on them. Now,
20:16:23 Can you infect yourself by clicking on a
20:16:26 text message?
20:16:27 Yes.
20:16:29 Uh-huh. So if… so I'd been… if I don't recognize it, I don't mess with it. I just…
20:16:34 Leave it.
20:16:34 Um, you can actually go into messages and tell it to filter things.
20:16:39 That is from an unknown sender, it just puts them in a separate category. So,
20:16:43 Okay, yeah, of course.
20:16:44 Your own senders are the ones you see in the unknown ones. It puts them in a separate category, so you don't see it.
20:16:49 And every once in a while, I'll go through the unknown senders, and I'll find out that, like, my dentist, they send out text messages reminding me to get… to come in for my dental checkup.
20:17:00 Right.
20:17:00 Well, that's not in my known list, but when I look at it, I say, oh yeah, that's the dentist, and so I then identify that that's the dentist, and then it shows up in the known ones.
20:17:10 Um, but, um, that's already… you have… you have tools to take care of that.
20:17:17 The problem with clicking on a link…
20:17:21 Text can't be infected, but when you click on a link, it opens up your browser, and your browser can be infected.
20:17:29 Hmm.
20:17:29 So, that's… that's the part that you want to avoid doing.
20:17:33 Um, a couple years ago,
20:17:35 Well, maybe it was, like, 10 years ago.
20:17:37 Somebody came up with a really interesting virus in the Windows world,
20:17:41 that if you just received the message, you didn't even have to open the email. Just, if you received it, it would infect your machine.
20:17:49 Oh, jeez.
20:17:50 Yeah, that's… that was not cool.
20:17:52 But the way the Mac's set up, that's virtually impossible to happen.
20:17:56 with, um, you might have read about Khashoggi, um, the Saudi journalist who was murdered by the…
20:18:03 The Saudi regime.
20:18:05 Yeah.
20:18:06 He had a… he had a iPhone.
20:18:09 So, how did they get into his iPhone? Well…
20:18:12 The Saudi government spent
20:18:15 roughly $50 million.
20:18:18 creating a project to compromise his iPhone.
20:18:23 So, if you're not a target of some country, it's probably not going to happen to you.
20:18:28 And even then, if he hadn't made one little mistake, he wouldn't… they wouldn't have been able to get in, but he did make one little mistake.
20:18:36 Uh, he had a message that he thought was from a contact, and he clicked on it, and um…
20:18:42 They hadn't… it really was from a contact, but they had compromised the contact, so what he was sent was something that…
20:18:49 allowed them in.
20:18:51 Huh, okay.
20:18:52 I have some on my…
20:18:56 I can't… you're distorted, I can't hear you.
20:18:59 Um, can you hear me now?
20:19:01 Well, I can hear you, but it's distorted.
20:19:04 Well, I have something on my Mac that says,
20:19:08 Zoom in a meeting.
20:19:11 Sign in to see profile.
20:19:14 Definitely get rid of that. Just delete it. Actually, you shouldn't just delete these.
20:19:19 You can go in and tell that messages are… you can… when you delete it, it'll say, is this spam, or do you want to block it, and it'll block it.
20:19:28 And when an email, don't…
20:19:31 I found somebody recently who was dragging messages into the junk
20:19:35 folder. Don't drag it. Go up to the menu and declare it junk.
20:19:39 Because that sends a message back to Apple saying, hey, this is junk, so if other people get that message,
20:19:46 As well, after it gets enough of these, then Apple just won't send them out anymore. It'll know that it's junk.
20:19:53 Apple will never send it to you if it knows it's junk.
20:19:56 So, if you get junk mail, declare it junk,
20:20:00 Uh, don't delete it, just declare it junk and it'll disappear.
20:20:04 If you get a message, go in and delete it, and when you delete it, you'll get a message pop up, say,
20:20:11 Um, that, that, that, uh, yes, if you tell us it's junk.
20:20:16 It not only says that it's junk and tells Apple,
20:20:19 or the phone company in this case, but it'll also block that number.
20:20:24 Um, and the controls in iOS 26 or even more.
20:20:29 um, extensive for that.
20:20:31 Plus, I can now screen calls on my phone, too.
20:20:34 So, that's… that's nifty.
20:20:36 And I can screen calls on my Mac because of the new Mac app, uh, the new Mac phone app.
20:20:43 So, they're giving you all kinds of tools to do this, but
20:20:46 You have to explicitly tell
20:20:49 your Mac or your phone, that things are bad.
20:20:52 Because that tells Apple, and that tells the phone company not to send those things to you.
20:20:59 Now, if you accidentally block your…
20:21:03 doctor, that's…
20:21:04 You'll have to do something about that, but um… for the most part, it's a really good tool.
20:21:09 Just to keep that stuff from happening to you.
20:21:16 Any other questions?
20:21:18 Did all of you sign the, uh…
20:21:20 Registration thing?
20:21:20 Oh,
20:21:26 Uh…
20:21:27 Let's see, how do we do that? That's chat.
20:21:30 Put them in the chat.
20:21:33 Yeah, I'll post it again in case it's scrolled off.
20:21:40 Um, next month, I'm going to talk about macOS…
20:21:44 And iOS, definitely, and I actually, definitely iPadOS, too.
20:21:50 iPad is the most dramatic change.
20:21:53 Um, in my opinion.
20:21:55 But the thing that, so far, that I like the most is the screen.
20:22:01 call screening on my phone, which is…
20:22:04 Lovely. I haven't had a…
20:22:06 single junk mail call.
20:22:08 That's actually rung the phone in 2 days, which is, uh…
20:22:12 a record.
20:22:13 Is there a phone app on the iPad?
20:22:17 I haven't looked…
20:22:19 Um, there is in the Mac, which is cool,
20:22:23 Um… but I haven't looked on the iPad. Probably not.
20:22:32 I'd have to think… it's a good thing. I'll go and look, but I don't know.
20:22:36 But I don't think so.
20:22:39 Apple tries to distinguish between what is an iPhone and what is a Mac, but they know that since you're sitting at a Mac a lot of the time, having a phone app to control your phone, which is in another room, is a good idea, so…
20:22:51 The programmers probably developed that because it made sense to them. There are a lot of things in the computer world that were developed by
20:22:59 programmers, because they were…
20:23:02 19, 20, 21, and they thought, oh, wouldn't this be cool?
20:23:05 And, um, it's just by accident that it was cool to other people as well.
20:23:14 the, um… you should look in… go onto the internet and look at the history of emoji.
20:23:20 It's a funny story about a guy who…
20:23:23 Who wanted a date.
20:23:26 Japanese guy who wanted to date.
20:23:29 So he created Emoji.
20:23:35 Any questions?
20:23:38 Okay, next month we'll talk about the new operating systems.
20:23:42 Good night.
20:23:43 Okay, good night, Lawrence. Thank you.
20:23:45 Thank you.
20:23:46 Thank you.