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How to do Simple, Useful Things

The August 2026 SMUG meeting focused on simple tasks, such as capturing thoughts, transcribing, taking notes, creating lists and reminders, and syncing across Mac, iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch. And we did most of that, with some distractions.

Aaargh! Why do you think translating from Puffin to English is that hard?
Aaargh! Why do you think translating from Puffin to English is that hard?

Taking notes was shown using Apple’s Notes app (available on Mac, iPhone, and iPad, and sort of on Watch), Apple Voice Memos (available on Mac, iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch), Apple Reminders (available on Mac, iPhone, iPad, and Apple Watch). Reminders and lists were shown in Reminders. Transcribing voice messages was shown using Apple Notes, which were also used to show collecting all kinds of random things, from text to photos to audio files to PDFs.

One thing not shown: special characters. The meeting announcement said we should show how to type special characters like ¥ and ¢ and  , but we ran out of time. But we have a short article on the subject:

It is mind-boggling how many special characters are hiding in your Apple devices.

We also demonstrated how to create voice files from text, and played around with the almost infinite calendar hiding in the recesses of your Mac, using Terminal.

Finally, we showed how to strip away personal information when you copy and paste a URL.

Video of the August 2026 Meeting: How to do Simple, Useful Things

Click on the YouTube logo in the video if you want to expand the recording size.

Transcript of the July 2026 How to do Simple, Useful Things meeting

This transcript was generated automatically by Zoom, and probably has the usual Zoom hallucinations and omissions. Use your browser’s find function to search for a particular word or phrase.

18:33:26 Any questions?
18:33:34 Boy, everybody’s quiet tonight.
18:33:39 Hello, it’s Irma. Can you hear me?
18:33:40 Yes.
18:33:41 Hi. So Lawrence, I have a map that I’m not real proficient on because it’s a Mac Pro. And I was used to Microsoft, you know, a PC. Anyway, and Steve’s helped me a whole lot, but like this morning I was trying to do a Zoom.
18:34:00 On my Mac, and it said, you know, I went to my Zoom app,
18:34:05 And it said, oh, you need to log in.
18:34:10 And then and put it with Gmail, which I use Outlook most of the time. Anyway.
18:34:17 So I put in all the information they wanted and then they wanted to sell me a business. They said I needed to do a business.
18:34:27 membership. Well, I’ve always gotten it free, which is just the regular one, basic. And, um, anyway, long story short, I disconnected because I couldn’t get to work.
18:34:39 And I thought, screw this. So I did. And then all of a sudden,
18:34:44 I got all these tabs.
18:34:48 saying that I was charged at my Apple account $800. I got 12 of them.
18:34:57 $700 and all these. And so I started to get that normal freak out, you know, like, oh my God, I’ve been scammed again. And I, um…
18:35:14 Yeah.
18:35:08 I deleted them all, and I turned off my computer, and then I checked my bank account, and it was all just a scam. So what was that all about? That’s all I have to ask.
18:35:19 It’s what you were, it was a phishing attack. A phishing attack.
18:35:25 Um.
18:35:25 comes up with a prompt for you to do something, and they usually try to make it sound urgent, like, you know, if you don’t take advantage of our business offer in the next five minutes, it’ll go up 500%, so on and so forth. But what they really are looking for is just a response because if you get a response from you of any sort, then they
18:35:46 They send you other kinds of stuff because what they do for a lot of scammers, the scam is not to buy services from them. The scam is to get valid email addresses. So if you respond, then they know that that email address worked.
18:36:02 And if they collect these working email addresses, they sell them to somebody. So that way, it’s not even technically illegal under US law to sell your valid email address. So they sell your valid email addresses, and they’re not making a lot of money.
18:36:21 You can go out and buy 100,000 valid email addresses for 10 bucks. I mean, it’s not because there are several billion people out there with email accounts. So you can go out and buy valid email addresses for
18:36:37 sheep, and then other scammers use those valid email addresses to send you.
18:36:48 Right.
18:36:56 Really?
18:36:43 Things like your iCloud account is full and so on and so forth. So your instincts that you were being scammed was correct. However, you made a mistake in deleting the messages. Instead of deleting the messages, you should have highlighted them,
18:37:00 And then you should have gone up into, if you were in Gmail, go up to Gmail and mark them as spam because marking them as spam.
18:37:14 Wow.
18:37:11 tells Gmail not to send you more of those from that address. Might send you from similar addresses, but it won’t send you any more from that address. And Gmail has a way of marking spam, and Apple Mail has a way of marking spam, and Microsoft Outlook has a way of marking spam. They all have a way of doing it.
18:37:29 And in fact, the consortium that manages this was originally set up by Apple and now is run by Gmail. And Apple, Microsoft, and Google are the partners in this consortium for flagging.
18:37:55 I learned how nice.
18:37:58 Yeah.
18:37:46 spam addresses. If you have an AOL address, or if you have a Yahoo address, you really want to get off of those and onto… I’m just saying, if you did, you’d want to get off of those and you want to move to Apple Mail, Microsoft Mail, or Gmail.
18:38:05 In terms of security, Apple and Google have the best security.
18:38:14 Microsoft is well behind in terms of protecting privacy, Apple is number one, Microsoft is number two and Google is number three. So they each.
18:38:25 Yeah, I knew that. Yeah.
18:38:37 Goodbye.
18:38:27 They have their strengths and weaknesses, but anytime you get something like that and you suspect it’s a scam, don’t delete it. Go up and mark it as spam, because that puts it into the junk mail folder, or spam folder, whatever that particular mail is.
18:38:42 client calls it, but it also notifies the provider that, hey, this is, this is bad stuff.
18:38:49 Now, sometimes you’re going to get stuff that you will mark as spam, and you’re still going to get some more. There are exemptions for nonprofits, don’t ask me why, and there are exemptions for political parties. And in fact, the, um…
18:39:04 The Republican Party right now is suing in court to expand the exemption for political parties so that they can have not only political parties, but their PACs be exempt from spam controls. Really bad idea, but…
18:39:19 That’s what they put forward. And if you mark political spam, if you mark political ads for, you know, give us donations, if you mark them as spam, that won’t necessarily make any difference. However, I always work.
18:39:43 Right, right.
18:39:49 Right.
18:39:35 solicitations for political contributions is spam, because if nothing else, it tells the people sending those that I really don’t want there. I’m not going to donate just $5 to their campaign to be dog catcher or whatever.
18:39:50 I have a sister that got sucked into that all the time, and she gets spammed a lot. Well, so my question is, can I… I tried to retrieve those.
18:40:00 Heated messages and I couldn’t. I couldn’t find, I didn’t know how to find them in my Mac.
18:40:12 I’m next.
18:40:07 Well, if you deleted them, they’re in the… there’s a folder called trash, and they’re going to be in the trash folder. But if…
18:40:14 So could I do anything with those if I have the
18:40:19 Okay.
18:40:17 No, no, if you put them in the trash folder, just leave them there.
18:40:22 And uh… but it depends upon what client, because Apple has their own mail client. Outlook has its own mail client, which I absolutely hate.
18:40:31 Really?
18:40:34 Absolutely, positively can’t stand it.
18:40:35 why… well, I like… I’ve… I don’t like… I mean, I’ve been spammed by Microsoft more than…
18:40:41 I don’t get spammed by… that’s why I was suspect when I saw the Apple thing, because I’ve never been spammed by Apple.
18:40:48 Well, what it can do, you’re… if you use a web browser, your web browser tells whoever… if you’re using a web browser, it tells people on the other end what kind of operating system you have. So Apple’s mail client identifies itself as Apple Mail.
18:41:04 If you’re using Outlook, it identifies itself as Outlook. And the reason why they do that is the servers use the security protocols for that particular client to provide you with better security and so on and so forth. But also, they have different capabilities, like, for example,
18:41:22 in Apple Mail, it’ll display a lot of things that Outlook doesn’t know how to display. And Gmail is actually based upon web technologies, not mail technologies. But as for why I don’t like Outlook, wait.
18:41:36 You have to remember that Apple got an internet domain back in like 1978.
18:41:43 Microsoft didn’t really formally get on the internet until 1993.
18:41:48 Outlook was originally designed for networks.
18:41:52 It wasn’t designed to talk to the internet. That didn’t actually happen until 1995. So there’s a bunch of stuff in Outlook that just makes no sense in the modern world. And I find it very frustrating. And I’d much rather deal with mail using Gmail.
18:42:09 email or Apple Mail. But that’s my particular preference. As for why AOL and Yahoo are bad ideas, AOL and Yahoo don’t exist anymore. They were purchased by at one point they were owned by Verizon. They’ve gone through a whole bunch of, uh,
18:42:27 of owners. And they do a really bad job of providing email service, and they’re really there, basically, as a marketing tool for whoever owns them, and I don’t really remember who owns AOL now, or Yahoo. And what I recommend for people is to get an Apple Mail or a Microsoft Mail, or a Gmail account.
18:42:47 Go into your AOL mill and there’s an AOL and Yahoo both have this. They have a preference there to forward the mail where it’ll automatically forward incoming mail to your new address. So you go in there, you set it up to forward to your new address.
18:43:03 And then you just ignore it. And anything sent to your old mailbox will get automatically forwarded to your new. The good news, bad news. It’s a way of making sure that your old mail works and you don’t actually have to log in to AOL or Yahoo.
18:43:21 The bad news is forwarded mail gets a spam score. When you mark something as spam, it gets a spam score. When I send out things to the Straight Mac user group, I always send it as a blind CC because I don’t want to spread everyone’s email addresses all over the place. So I send it as a blind CC.
18:43:41 Well, when you get an incoming message, your mail client says, hey, this was sent as a blind CC. It wasn’t actually sent to you, it was actually sent to Vice President at Straightmac.org, which is my email address. And your sent is a blind CC, so
18:43:56 It ups the spam score. It doesn’t necessarily flag it as spam, but once you read a critical level, it’ll flag it as spam. So there is a chance that if you automatically forward from Yahoo or AOL to something else,
18:44:11 you’ll get an increased spam score, and depending upon the content, like if it really is spam, it’ll be much more spam at that point, because it was forwarded.
18:44:23 Technical details aside, I don’t recommend that
18:44:28 that use AOL or Yahoo and even Olipen. OliPen is a nicely managed company, it local to the peninsula, but the problem is if there’s an internet outage, because they’re on the peninsula, they don’t get any mail.
18:44:43 If there’s an internet outage on the peninsula, your Apple Mail still collects mail. Your Google Mail still collects mail. In fact, the space station, people on the space station have Apple iCloud accounts. You don’t even have to be on this planet.
18:45:08 Let me see it.
18:44:59 But on the peninsula, if there’s a power outage, nothing is going to flow into Olipen. And so that’s a disadvantage. And WAVE, I hope none of you have anybody who works for WAVE. WAVE is just…
18:45:17 Not a great…
18:45:19 place to get email. I have, uh, I have a…
18:45:22 I don’t do that.
18:45:23 My internet comes from Wave, but I do not use their mail because it’s just not.
18:45:30 It’s… it’s not up to what I would consider current standards.
18:45:36 Well, so my question is, okay, I don’t have AOL and I don’t have Yahoo. So if I’m on Outlook and I want to switch to Gmail, do I have to send that message?
18:45:49 transfer my mail there. I mean, I think I get it all there now, but my email address is Outlook.
18:45:56 That’s fine. You can… you can have an Apple mail client can read Outlook when you go into Apple Mail, you see ad account and one of the choices it offers is it either says Outlook or Microsoft or something like that.
18:46:14 Perfect.
18:46:11 That’s a choice that you can add them. And the same thing with Gmail. You can add a Gmail account to Apple, to your Apple Mail client, and you can have an Outlook account and you can read it in the same.
18:46:27 client that’s reading your Gmail account, they really don’t… they know how to talk to each other.
18:46:31 Okay.
18:46:33 Thank you. I don’t want to consume all your time, so thank you so much.
18:46:38 When I was president of the…
18:46:42 Actually, as Vice President of the Washington Apple Pie User Group. At that time, we had 5,000 members.
18:46:50 And I would do a Q&A and one of my rules was I only would answer one email client question, one email question per person.
18:47:05 Yes.
18:47:00 meeting or one printer question per meeting, and that’s because the email questions, they just went one right after the other. I’d get, like, 30.
18:47:10 Yeah, yeah.
18:47:11 And with printers, I just hate printers, so I just don’t want to talk about printers.
18:47:15 So it’s not just me. I hate printers, too. I’ll tell you what. Like, I have a… I got a bill recently from a contractor, and he used a link that I could not copy… I couldn’t copy it, and then I’d sent it to myself,
18:47:31 And thought, well, I can copy it, you know, photocopy it from my email, but it doesn’t work, and it just ticks me off to no end.
18:47:41 Yeah, well.
18:47:41 It’s so frustrating.
18:47:43 There’s.
18:47:54 Yeah.
18:47:45 I don’t know how many of you are fans of popular rock, but Olivia Rodrigo has a song called Vampire” and is about a boyfriend that she’s getting that’s giving her grief.
18:47:59 can do that.
18:47:57 And I tell people that that song’s really about printers because it’s talking about, it just sucks the life out of you. And that’s what printers do.
18:48:09 Great. Do we have…
18:48:08 Okay, thank you so much.
18:48:11 We have other questions.
18:48:12 I’m done.
18:48:15 Let me go off of this.
18:48:20 No other questions?
18:48:21 I actually have two questions.
18:48:23 Okay.
18:48:32 Yes.
18:48:25 Um, one of them is at some session that was discussion about your treasurer and money, and I’m…
18:48:33 I’m not paying any money, so…
18:48:37 Am I supposed to be?
18:48:46 24 perfect.
18:48:51 And okay.
18:48:40 Um, we have a membership fee of $24 a year per family, so if it’s you, it’s $24. If it’s you and your spouse and two children, it’s $24 for the entire group.
18:48:53 And then how do I pay that?
18:48:56 On our website, there’s a link that says join, which is also renew, but it doesn’t say that. And if you click on that join, it’ll have the details. It gives you an address.
18:49:06 So smug has a website.
18:49:08 Yes.
18:49:10 And okay, and join. Okay.
18:49:13 Right.
18:49:13 Got it. And my other question is, since I got my new iPad about a month and a half ago, thank you, Steve.
18:49:22 I’m getting porn.
18:49:24 It goes directly to my junk, but I still.
18:49:28 have to see it just to block it. And of course, every… it’s always different names. Um, they’re becoming less and less, like yesterday, I think there were only maybe 4.
18:49:39 But I think the first day it happened, there were like 20 of them. They all go to junk, granted, but I’m blocking them.
18:49:48 This has never, ever happened before. I can’t… I don’t know what happened. And this is a brand new iPad, it’s not refurbished or anything like that, so.
18:49:57 No, it’s not the… it’s not the iPad. A lot of it has to do with, uh… a lot of it has to do with politics, and also a lot of it has to do with what year this is. This is an election year, and during election years,
18:50:12 political parties go out and buy mailing lists from everybody on the planet. And because they’re buying mailing lists for everybody on the planet, the people who have mailing lists are selling their mailing lists to
18:50:27 more people, and they don’t necessarily screen them well. So, for an example, there was a First Amendment group in Nevada that bought a mailing list with, like, 10 million names on it. It was actually run by a porn site, but they said they were First Amendment, so it looks like they’re a political group.
18:50:45 And they purchased this mailing list of perfectly valid email addresses, and they use it to send out porn. Sending out porn is actually more lucrative than sending out political messages. So, you know, it’s a good business venture. As to what you can do about it, there’s not a heck of a lot.
18:51:03 There was a national…
18:51:07 Secure Infrastructure Group was an IT group that did things on a national level with the federal government and they gave grants and they did research and all kinds of stuff. That was disbanded by the current administration last year.
18:51:22 And it hasn’t been reinstated. So there are fewer people minding the henhouse and because it foreign people know that they can just…
18:51:38 enjoying the flood of stuff flowing into your mailbox, they send out lots of porn. You’re not alone in that. I get porn. I get…
18:51:49 I get, among other things, I have an account, I have two accounts that are in Japanese. Don’t ask, oh, I get porn in those.
18:51:59 And the only difference between that porn and the US porn is that the text is in Japanese. But unfortunately, there’s nothing…
18:52:10 There’s really nothing you can do other than flag them, and you can flag like 30 at once and say, block it.
18:52:21 declare it to be spam. You don’t have to look at each one. You can just go and select them and
18:52:27 And, uh, send them off into junk mail jail.
18:52:31 Well, one huge concern I have is…
18:52:35 Everybody that gets a new iPad, this is going to happen too. What about children?
18:52:42 Well.
18:52:38 No, it has nothing to do with iPads. It has nothing to do with iPads.
18:52:43 It never happened on my old one.
18:52:45 It doesn’t make any difference. It has nothing to do with iPads. It has to do with the year that we are in.
18:52:52 Oh, right, but nevertheless, children are getting new computers, and…
18:52:57 I mean, it’s just horrifying to me.
18:53:04 Ah.
18:53:06 Ah.
18:53:01 With children, you can put controls on them that limit that sort of stuff. You can put controls on your own machine if you want to. The trouble is that the…
18:53:12 The computer controls for, they limit what you can do as an adult. For example,
18:53:25 Oh.
18:53:18 When you go in and you set up an Apple ID account, they won’t issue them to people under a certain age, and I don’t know what that is. But unless they’re set up by a parent and the parent has to declare what their age is. My granddaughter has an iPad.
18:53:33 And I set it up so it’s got parental controls and it knows that she’s eight years old and all that kind of stuff. You can put in those kind of controls. The trouble is if you’re an adult, it’ll limit what you can do. Like, for example, when you go visit a website, it tells the website.
18:53:51 that you’re a minor. So if you’re searching for racy books on Amazon, it just won’t show you the results.
18:53:59 And there are limitations on that. You don’t necessarily want to put children’s controls on your own computer. As a prime example of something that happened several years ago, it was about 15 years ago.
18:54:14 After they put children’s controls on this one major church’s internet domain,
18:54:23 The registered nurses who were doing parish ministry.
18:54:30 could not log into the National Institute of Medicine because the National Institute of Medicine had things, like, things about sex and things about menstruation and things about erectile dysfunction and a bunch of other things, which they did not want exposed to children.
18:54:48 Because this very large church had said, we want everything to be G-rated, they had no access to it, which was an unintended consequence.
18:54:59 But those parental controls have a function, but if you’re an adult, you really need to tell people that you’re at least 21. As a general rule, just say when you ask for your birthday,
18:55:14 Pick 1999, and your year and day, your day and month, and say 1999, because that’s more than 21 years ago when you’ll be an adult and you don’t have to give away your real.
18:55:29 Birthday. My birthday on Facebook, according to Facebook, I was born in 1911.
18:55:38 So, I’m old enough to be an adult, but if anyone tries to steal my identity, that’s going to be a tough
18:55:46 So.
18:55:48 Facebook’s never questioned it. My friends on Facebook make fun of it all the time, but Facebook’s never questioned it.
18:56:00 Any other questions?
18:56:01 I have a question. It’s kind of along the same lines as Sherry. I’ve been a member of smug almost since the very, very beginning when it started at Squim High School, probably close to 40 years ago.
18:56:17 And I…
18:56:18 Stop paying dues when I became responsible for bringing the treats when we were meeting at St. Luke’s.
18:56:27 And then we stopped meeting, I can’t remember if it was due to COVID or whatever reasons, we stopped meeting.
18:56:34 So I never started up again and I have since moved out of state and I have not been coming to the meetings, but tonight’s intrigued me. So I joined.
18:56:46 I like Sherry, I don’t want to be a freeloader, but I want to make sure it’s okay not living in the area to stay a member.
18:56:55 It’s not a problem at all. The only limitation is that we’re going to have an in-person meeting in August, and depending upon where you live, you may not want to come back to SCUM just for that meeting, but…
18:57:08 Yeah, I won’t. I’m out of state.
18:57:10 No, it’s really the more the merrier. The washing apple pie, for example, when I was president of Washington Apple Pie, we had people call in from one guy from a carrier off the coast of Iran. This was, like,
18:57:25 30 years ago, so it wasn’t the current situation, but one guy from a carrier, we had people in Europe, we had people in Japan, they were all over the place. Um, these smugs, since I’ve been in Smug, which was…
18:57:42 2018, I think, is when I was voted vice president. It’s about time for you guys to overthrow me and get somebody new.
18:57:52 We’ve had a guy from Australia, we’ve had several people from Canada, really does make any difference. Particularly with virtual meetings, because if you hadn’t told me you’re not in the area, there’s no way I would know. It really does make any difference.
18:58:07 Another thing I want to mention.
18:58:10 You can also contribute other than money. You can offer to do presentations, you can tell me that I’m wrong and what I just said was wrong and what’s really true is something else. You know, you can contribute in other ways and nobody will know that you’re in a different
18:58:27 state or country or probably on the International Space Station we’d know because they have frequent blackouts as they go from one receiving site to another.
18:58:39 Um.
18:58:40 Um, I actually had…
18:58:42 When I was working for NOAA, I actually had some email from some astronauts on the International Space Station. They had observed something from space, and they looked on the NOAA website.
18:58:57 They noticed that I was the technical manager, and they decided I was the person to talk to. So they sent me some email with some observation from the state from space, which was really cool. And the head of National Ocean Service, which is the part that I worked for, she was a former astronaut, and she just thought that was
18:59:16 Fantastic. Everyone said how great it was. I hadn’t done anything, I just received the email, but they still thought it was cool. You can become famous for, through no effort on your part at all if you really.
18:59:30 One, two. Any other questions?
18:59:38 If not, I have a question for you. A security update came out today for…
18:59:46 iPhones, iPads, and Macs. And all of you update your iPhones, iPads and Macs and if not, you should because it’s an interesting security update.
18:59:59 It’s not something that you’re likely to ever run into because it requires an awful lot of work, but it is a genuine security update and it came out today. So.
19:00:10 Tonight, you can tell your little devices to update themselves. It’s not a particularly
19:00:18 cumbersome update, you just go into systems, update and tell it to do its thing.
19:00:25 Anything else before I start with my presentation?
19:00:34 Okay.
19:00:42 I’m going to…
19:00:46 I don’t know why it did that.
19:00:50 I’m going to share my desktop and I always forget how to do that.
19:00:56 Sure.
19:01:02 Yes, yes, yes.
19:01:08 And I have notes today talking about simple things you can do with
19:01:16 Your, um…
19:01:18 simple charge you can do with your Mac.
19:01:20 And one of the things you can do is you can write yourself notes. And I’m going to show you a variety of different ways of doing notes. The one I’m going to start with is reminders. Reminders is cool for a couple reasons. First of all, it’s on your Mac,
19:01:36 It’s on your iPad, it’s on your iPhone, and they all sync with one another. So if you’re using…
19:01:49 If you’re using a…
19:01:53 if you write the note on one device and you sync it through iCloud, it’ll appear on the other devices automatically. You don’t have to do anything about it. And it automatically saves things. Another way you can write notes is you can use
19:02:08 notes, which is another application for taking notes, obviously, and it also automatically syncs. A third one that I use fairly often that for special purposes is TextEdit.
19:02:25 Next step has actually been around in some form or another since the original Mac. It was originally called…
19:02:32 teach text, but it’s essentially the same application. And it’s really cool. The disadvantage is that it does not automatically save stuff, and it doesn’t sync through iCloud, but it does have some other cool functions. So first one thing I’m going to start off with is Notepad.
19:02:49 is reminders. And the nice thing about reminders is it can do a bunch of stuff, among other things, it can remind you. You can set up a note in reminders that will go off at a particular time to tell you to do something, which is always
19:03:04 nice to do. And
19:03:08 It will also go off if you’re driving when you go near things. One of the things that I have here, for example, I have a grocery list, and on groceries, it says, well, buy note cards and so on and so forth. But here, it reminds me that I’m going to Costco.
19:03:24 you get cat food, and this note was made on May 19th, 2021 and
19:03:32 It’s a good thing I don’t have a cat because that was a long time ago. But why this thing works, this little eye over here in Reminders, if you click on that, you can set it up to go off at a particular time, but you can also have a particular location. You can look up the location.
19:03:49 search it out and if I’m driving by Costco, it’ll buzz at me and tell me that I should get cat food at Costco. So it’s a great way for keeping reminders. It’s a great way for keeping lists.
19:04:05 It’s a great way for telling you to do something when you’re at a particular location. Alarms can go off at particular times. All of that’s quite nice. And if you click on this button, it goes away.
19:04:24 Yeah.
19:04:22 It’ll go away because now it’s done, so it goes down to the bottom.
19:04:26 So you don’t have to see all of your notes. It’ll just put the things that you’ve completed down at the bottom. So it’s a really nice…
19:04:35 way of keeping track of Lisp. A lot of us have lots and lots of lists. I try to have as few lists as possible, and I like to have the lists on both my phone and on my computer and the easiest way to do that.
19:04:50 is to use things like reminders. And it can also, you can have groceries and tell you to do various things. My grocery list says buy note cards and you can tell this is an old list because Office Depot went out of business around here quite some time ago.
19:05:06 So we can make that one go away.
19:05:10 I needed note cards for something but things that are on my list right now root beer cheese toothpaste and and roast chicken. By the way, I am not actually me, I’m logged in as Peter Lyon, which is my…
19:05:26 Um, my alias for, for doing demos. And then there are just reminders for reminders by always, which should be on the grocery list. Show people the sign in list, which sheet, which I haven’t done yet. Turn on the recording, which I did, turn on closed captioning.
19:05:41 I did that too. So you can have multiple lists and once you put it on a list provided it’s set up to sync through iCloud, it will.
19:05:52 Up here on all your other devices. And so how do you sync it through iCloud? If you go into settings
19:05:59 And you go up to your icon at the top, that’s for you, go into iCloud and list the services that you are syncing through iCloud. Right now, Peter Lyon has photos, syncing drives.
19:06:16 documents and so on and so forth, syncing passwords, syncing mail, syncing messages, and syncing note items, plus an ad here to tell you to upgrade because it’s only got a
19:06:27 I get glibbit because this is a free account. But at the top it’ll show you how much of that limit you’re up to using 3.7 out of 5 gigabytes. If you click on Manage, it’ll have this little diagram saying that most of this is photographs.
19:06:43 Quite a bit of this is male.
19:06:46 Some of this is Apple Books and Messages is just a small amount.
19:06:52 So that’s how you get things to sync. And I’m syncing.
19:06:58 reminders, and I’m syncing notes.
19:07:02 Again, those things automatically will save to other devices if you’re syncing them. So it’s important to…
19:07:10 Keep that in mind.
19:07:12 And…
19:07:14 I can’t see the done sign because…
19:07:19 Because, um…
19:07:21 Zoom is in the way. But anyway, you can have multiple lists and all kinds of things like that. So, if you haven’t played with reminders, and I was not a big find fan of reminders, I didn’t pay any attention to it, my late spouse was a huge
19:07:37 user, uh, reminders. And she was the one who got me enthused about using it. She used it constantly. She had several hundred notes and reminders.
19:07:48 Another one that is quite useful for notes is the notes function. And notes like reminders, is synced through iCloud, which is nice. And you can have as many notes as you want. My late spouse on her computer had 2,800 notes.
19:08:05 notes and some of them went on for hundreds of pages. So she was a huge user of that. But notes, you can sit there and you can…
19:08:14 Type a note. This is a note and one of the things to note about notes, the first line is also the topic. So this really should be a topic note.
19:08:26 This is an example.
19:08:31 Note.
19:08:31 And one of the things you’ll notice is that among other things, it has spell correction in there, underlines things that are misspelled and all kinds of cute things. Notes can have things other than just text. So for example, if I wanted to put in a
19:08:48 a illustration of something, you can just drag that right and let go.
19:08:52 This is a map, it’s an ideogram of maps of…
19:08:59 of various countries based upon their population. And the larger the population, the more.
19:09:05 more space it takes up on the chart. And as you see,
19:09:10 Asia is more than half the world and the North America is not that…
19:09:17 We went North and South America are not that big and Europe is substantial, but not
19:09:24 as big as it could be. It’s a good way of showing information. And now that you’ve dragged that into notes, it’ll just stay there until you get rid of it. So if you want to add something else, I come and grab another illustration.
19:09:41 And I, ah.
19:09:44 Dragging here, let go.
19:09:46 This is something that I saw in an AP headline. It said 1848, the Seneca Falls convention. The reason why I threw this in here is that it’s completely wrong. The Seneca Falls Convention was in the 1890s, not 1848.
19:10:04 Um, you don’t need to know what it is, but if you’re an historian, I looked at that and thought, ah, you screwed up. And you can drag, get more things in here. In this case, it’s just a meme. I heard the government is putting chips inside people. I hope I get Doritos.
19:10:20 So it doesn’t make any difference what you put in there, but obviously if you give it more structure, you have more useful notes.
19:10:29 And you drag the pictures back out?
19:10:31 Yes, you can drive it back out, and in fact, taking them out helps if you have a small amount of iCloud storage, because obviously, if it gets synced into iCloud, this photograph
19:10:43 takes up more space than a text note. This text nugget up here is going to take about 20 bytes to store, whereas that photo is…
19:10:58 That photo is 243,785 bytes, so it’s a lot
19:11:05 bigger than just pure text. But if you’re trying to assemble a bunch of information, you can put in sound files, you can put in photographs, you can put in text notes, and just make sure they all go with that particular topic.
19:11:20 It’ll sync it to your other devices. And I want to show you an example of just how powerful, uh,
19:11:30 The, um,
19:11:32 note says, I’m going to take a recording.
19:11:36 This is an audio recording. And just to show you what it looks like, I’m going to bring it up here and hope that you can hear it.
19:11:49 Now, anybody know what that sound was, if you can hear it?
19:11:56 Nobody can hear it.
19:12:02 Well.
19:12:01 You hear them?
19:12:03 Pardon?
19:12:04 You could hear a little scratchy noise, but I didn’t have my sound turned up high enough, I don’t think.
19:12:08 Yeah, well…
19:12:10 I thought it sounded like running water.
19:12:12 It’s running water. I accidentally took a voice memo of myself washing dishes.
19:12:19 So, but one of the things you’ll notice is that if I drag this into
19:12:26 Nodes.
19:12:28 It’s in notes now, and I can actually play it within notes.
19:12:34 It’s only 4 seconds, but, you know, it’s there.
19:12:38 That’s the water and it didn’t do anything special. I’m going to show you another thing that I got. This actually was a phone call that I got. You can take, if you have an iPhone, you can actually save voicemail messages as audio files.
19:12:56 And so I take this audio file and I drag it into Notes.
19:13:02 And…
19:13:06 And it’s not doing what I want it to do.
19:13:12 Eh, let’s get rid of this one.
19:13:14 Delete.
19:13:20 That’s because I dragged the wrong thing.
19:13:23 Delete, delete, delete.
19:13:30 Let’s grab the voicemail.
19:13:33 Okay.
19:13:34 Here’s the voicemail. It’s a 52 second piece of voicemail.
19:13:40 And what it has done,
19:13:43 is…
19:13:44 It’s…
19:13:46 The Note application itself using Apple’s technology has gone and created a transcript of the voice on this voicemail.
19:13:55 And I can play the voice.
19:13:58 You can possibly hear it.
19:14:04 And it’s… Hi, this is Barbara from Tax Assistance Center. I hope all is well with you.
19:14:09 Go ahead and give you a call back at 833-
19:14:13 I’m not going to make you listen to all of it. This is a piece of voice spam they’re trying to get me to sign up for tax assistant. By the way, if you almost
19:14:24 99.9% of the emails you get or voicemails you get about tax assistant are useless. If you filed an extension on your own, it doesn’t cost you anything. If you filed an extension through a tax assistance service, it costs you money.
19:14:41 If they say they’re great, they can reduce your tax burden, they can’t reduce it any more than you can. It’s basically a scam.
19:14:50 But
19:14:52 when I just showed you is that if it’s identifiable as a human voice, notes can automatically transcript and drive it into text. And once it’s in text, you can grab it like this.
19:15:05 And you can paste it in as text.
19:15:09 And as I mentioned, text takes up less room. So for example, this, um…
19:15:15 This voicemail message on the phone takes up 116,468 bytes, but the text of it.
19:15:30 takes up 668 bytes. So just a tiny fraction of much space as the…
19:15:39 Um, voice
19:15:41 And I do this fairly often, particularly for things that I think are fraudulent or strange or I just want to pass on to somebody, rather than send them the original voicemail, I’ll send them a transcript and send it via email and said, you sent me this voicemail message about such and such and so and so call me back at such and such.
19:16:02 That way, they have a context for my response because I much prefer to talk to a lot of people via email than I would talking to them on the phone.
19:16:12 Um, cause I’m just not…
19:16:14 that friendly. Anyway, but this is something that you can do with notes. It automatically is transcribing. It’s using your Mac, the power of your Mac, to analyze the words and create the voicemail.
19:16:29 And I’m going to stop sharing my screen for a second if I can find my control.
19:16:36 So I can entertain some questions. Any questions about that?
19:16:46 No questions?
19:16:50 I just showed you, man.
19:16:51 I have a question. Can you search for a note?
19:16:54 Yes, you can. It’ll search for the words that are in the note. So, for example, if I went in there, and right now, if I went up to that.
19:17:05 That box on the side where it lists all the notes, and if I tick them in Tax, it’ll show me every single note that has the word tax. It can’t show you.
19:17:16 I can’t show you, if you have a picture of a potato, but it doesn’t say the word potato anywhere, you computer doesn’t know what that is. But if it’s got text in there, yes, you can search through all the text.
19:17:42 Mm-hmm.
19:17:31 spouse used to take notes on the smug meetings and she was very careful to make sure that all of the smug notes started off right at the top. It said smug note.” And then it had the date. So when I went through her 2,800 notes,
19:17:59 Mm-hmm.
19:17:48 I could just type in smug and all of the smug notes would appear together. So yes, it basically is a very easy thing to search provided it has the text in there. It won’t search on photographs or things like that.
19:18:03 Unless you actually have some kind of…
19:18:09 note in there that says, you know, Picasso or Mona Lisa or…
19:18:14 Eiffel Tower or whatever it is that the photograph is.
19:18:19 Any other questions?
19:18:24 I’m going to… I told you I would have short, useful things. Some of the things I’m going to do seem a little bit on the esoteric side, but just indulge me and go back to sharing my screen.
19:18:42 Um, well…
19:18:43 I mentioned the search box. Here’s the search box up here, so I type in tax, press return, and it says I’ve got that voicemail.
19:18:53 about and it’s search for tax in the text here. It doesn’t actually see it in the audio file.
19:19:01 Um, and also it keeps track of things you’ve deleted, so I’ve deleted a bunch of stuff. It doesn’t share those, but after they’re deleted, they don’t actually disappear until I tell them to disappear.
19:19:15 And that’s notes. And I’m going to go back to reminders because it tells me what I’m doing next to my list.
19:19:25 I’m going to go with Voice Memo. Voice memos is something fairly new. It was introduced originally on the iPhone, but now it’s on the
19:19:35 iPad and it’s on the Mac and you even have a voice memo app on the Apple Watch. I frequently will when I’m driving around town and I want to have a memo about something to do, once I get back home, I’ll tap my watch because I have the icon right in the front face.
19:19:54 And, uh, say,
19:19:59 Chicken cordon bleu, or whatever it is that I want a note about. And voice memos are also synced between your Mac, your iPhone, your iPad, so they can show up universally. But.
19:20:13 memo on the Mac, this is what it looks like. And you just have
19:20:19 A voice memory, and you can…
19:20:21 This one says teepee and bagels and probably doesn’t take too much imagination to figure out what it’s about.
19:20:29 Remember to buy more toilet paper and bagels.
19:20:33 And this is one that dates back to 2021, and I still haven’t done anything with. Scheduled trip to Hawaii.
19:20:41 It turns out that Hawaii is a lot farther away than I thought it was.
19:20:47 This is something for Washington, for Washington, for the smug people.
19:20:53 people what they want to do next month.
19:20:55 And here’s one that just tells me to remind me… You want to please demonstrate to everybody how voice memos work.
19:21:02 Okay, so that’s showing you things that have been recorded, but how do you actually record something? It’s this big red button. You click on that and then you start talking, and as you’re talking, it’ll start recording what it is that you’re saying.
19:21:20 And I need to move this because Zoom is covering up what I need to see. And then you start talking, and as you’re talking, it’ll start recording what it is that you’re saying.
19:21:32 I’m not going to show you this right now. You’re just going to take my word for it. You can drag these voice memos into Notes and it will create a transcript of them. I, for my spouse’s eulogy, I talked for like
19:21:47 15 minutes, and somebody wanted to know what it was I said, I took a voice recording of it and dragged it into Notes, and it created a transcript. So I didn’t have to type anything, I just sent them the text. But that’s what you can do with voice.
19:22:03 memos. It’s really, really handy when you just have a quick thing that you… your hands are busy and you’re driving or something, and you just want to have a quick memo. It’s a great way to do it, and it’s available on your phone, and it’s available on iPads, and it’s available on the Mac, and it’s on the Apple Watch as well.
19:22:23 Can you ask Suri to do it for you?
19:22:25 Um, you can ask, hmm, that’s a good question.
19:22:31 I’ve never tried that.
19:22:35 I’ve asked Siri to send me a message, go along and say, Siri, send me a message asking to buy
19:22:43 chocolate or something like that and Siri will compose a message and then send it to me. Believe it or not, that’s one of the things that I’m going to show tonight.
19:22:53 I just…
19:22:55 I just tried it and it works. It brought up what new invoice memos.
19:22:59 Oh, good.
19:23:03 Siri stop?
19:23:05 I said, I’m unable to perform that task.
19:23:12 Siri is yelling at me.
19:23:15 um, accidentally called her attention and so she did something. Um…
19:23:21 So.
19:23:22 I’ve talked about notes, text edit. I actually haven’t talked about text. I’ll get into the voice memos. To some extent, voicemail. I want to show you something that I don’t think many of you will actually do.
19:23:38 worth noting that your computer can do this. Your Mac actually runs an operating system called Unix. Unix is one of the oldest operating systems. It’s the first show birthday was the 1st of January 1970.
19:23:54 So it’s been around for quite a while. And, um…
19:24:00 Talk to Unix by using the terminal, and the terminals on your Mac, it’s in the utilities folder. It’s just a way to talk to Unix. And if you go up there and you can say uname, it’ll tell you what the name of
19:24:15 The unixes that you use. It’s called Darwin, because that’s the name.
19:24:24 Yeah.
19:24:29 Okay, that’s what I was trying to get the first time.
19:24:31 Darwin is the name of the Unix that Apple has. It’s a fully recognized Unix. It passes all the certifications for Unix, which you probably don’t care about, but it’s important to note.
19:24:44 And the current version of Unix on here is Darwin 25.6.0, was released on July 31st of this year, and it’s an ARM64 release, which means it’s running on Apple Silicon.
19:25:01 And again, most of you will never care about this, but I want to show you something that you can do. I don’t know that you’ll be able to hear it, but
19:25:10 But I hope you can because it’s cool.
19:25:15 That tax assistant memo that I had, I’m going to.
19:25:23 Open that up.
19:25:29 the text.
19:25:30 And I’m going to have the apple.
19:25:33 Built-in voice synthesizer play it.
19:25:37 I say say, I put a quotation mark, I paste in what I want it to say, and when I press the return key, the voice synthesizer on the Mac is going to play this message.
19:25:50 And…
19:25:56 Why didn’t it work?
19:26:02 Oh, it’s because I have two quotes.
19:26:06 Ah.
19:26:12 Yeah, forget it.
19:26:20 All right.
19:26:23 Hi, this is Barbara from Tax Assistance Center. I hope all is well with you. Um, go ahead and give me a call back at 833-333-7518.
19:26:33 Okay, I’m not going to play all of it. Did you hear that?
19:26:39 Yes, no?
19:26:41 Yes.
19:26:42 Okay, some things to note.
19:26:44 Yes.
19:26:45 They played it with a Scottish accent. That’s because I have Siri set up to play with a Scottish woman’s voice and I have no great
19:26:55 explanation for that, aside from the fact that my spouse’s family is from Scotland.
19:27:04 It’s creating a voice version of text. It did it on the fly. You can do this at any time you want to. The trick is, you go up, you say, say, and you type in a quote mark to say anything.
19:27:18 within the quote you can say and say, here we’re going to say the cat is red and
19:27:25 And it doesn’t like rats.
19:27:28 raccoons.
19:27:32 The cache is red and it doesn’t like raccoons. Okay, then that’s kind of a silly thing to say, but what the heck?
19:27:38 I can even get it to create a voice file. I can go up here and I can go to my
19:27:46 My previous statement, this one here, and after it I press O, which says output this, and it’s a spam.
19:27:56 Message.
19:27:58 AIFF. AIFF is a type of audio file. So I press this, you won’t hear anything, but now if I go on to my computer, I go into my user folder.
19:28:11 Peter and here is my spam message as an audio file and I can play it using QuickTime. Same.
19:28:21 Open with QuickTime.
19:28:24 Hi, this is Barbara from Texas. So using nothing more than my
19:28:31 Mac and some text, I created an automated voicemail spam robot.
19:28:39 Why am I showing you this? One reason why you want to be careful with security on a Mac, Macs are extremely secure, but they are also a high-value target because they have Unix underneath it. Unix is an extremely powerful
19:28:57 operating system. And right now when you have an Apple Mail account, you’re using Apple Mail servers, when you have an Outlook account, you’re using Microsoft servers, if you have a Gmail account, you’re using Google servers. Well, guess what?
19:29:13 On your Mac.
19:29:16 is a mail server.
19:29:18 It says that Peter has no particular male, but if you type in man male, it gives you the instructions for how to run the mail server that’s on your Mac.
19:29:30 And it just goes on for pages and pages and pages and pages and pages and pages and pages and pages and pages and pages.
19:29:41 I don’t know if you…
19:29:41 You know you’re not sharing.
19:29:43 Oh, I’m not sharing?
19:29:45 No.
19:29:45 No.
19:29:50 I was waiting.
19:29:48 Just going to say the same thing. We’re looking at you.
19:29:53 But yeah, it’s just the screen of everybody.
19:29:55 When did it…
19:29:57 It says I’m…
19:29:57 Right after you did the voice memo thing.
19:30:01 Ha!
19:30:02 You’re sharing yourself, but not your desktop.
19:30:06 Yeah.
19:30:05 It says I’m sharing the desktop.
19:30:08 Nope.
19:30:10 Well, it lied.
19:30:13 Oh, I wonder if this is the reason.
19:30:15 I have no idea.
19:30:23 According to my…
19:30:26 What I told it to do, it was sharing the screen, so I don’t know why it’s not doing that.
19:30:33 I saw it all.
19:30:37 But when I was trying to get at, though, was that you have a very powerful machine. It’s even got a full-blown Rail server on it. It’s not configured to do anything, and you would have to be a Unix expert to actually get it to do anything. But it’s an extremely powerful system.
19:30:53 Hackers want to compromise Macs if they can get into them, because among other things, they can use it to send out billions of billions of pieces of mail.
19:31:05 Will that happen to you? No, it’s extremely difficult even if you’re sitting right in front of the machine to do this, trying to have somebody remotely come in and do it is nigh impossible. Nobody’s ever done it, but I’m just pointing out that that’s one reason why Mac.
19:31:21 are a target. It’s an extremely powerful machine. And if I could understand why it wasn’t showing what you were doing, I have something else I want to show you. I’ll give it another go.
19:31:32 So let’s try it.
19:31:37 Yep, there you are. Yep.
19:31:36 Are you seeing my desktop? Okay.
19:31:40 One of the things that you might want to know that’s useful is what day of the week is Christmas on this year?
19:31:50 In Terminal, you can say cal and then type in the year 2026, and it gives you a calendar for 2026. And it tells you that Christmas is on a Friday. Well, what if you want to know why, for whatever reason, what?
19:32:06 day of the week, Christmas was in 1950. Cal…
19:32:12 1950, and you go there and it says in 1950 Christmas was on Monday.
19:32:18 Um, I…
19:32:19 I would like to know what day of the week that
19:32:26 October the 10th was in the year 1911. 1911 was the Chinese Revolution, and it took place on 1010 days, so it was October 10th.
19:32:37 So I say Cal.
19:32:39 1911 and it says that October 10th was a Tuesday.
19:32:46 And that’s nice to know. When was the US Naval Academy founded? It was founded on October 10th, 1848, so I type in Cal.
19:32:57 1845.
19:32:59 1945 and it tells me that that was a Friday. Now, why am I fascinated with October 10th? It’s my birthday, so historical events on October 10th are interesting to me.
19:33:13 How far back does it go? Well, let’s try Cal.
19:33:19 1492.
19:33:22 We celebrate Columbus Day on October the 10th.
19:33:27 Traditionally, in October the 10th in 1492 was a Wednesday.
19:33:34 Now, that was.
19:33:36 That’s completely incorrect because that was a Gregorian calendar back then, rather than that was not the Gregorian calendar. That was the Julian calendar. So October the 10th was actually some other time completely.
19:33:49 If you want to know something about this, you can say man manual, cal, spell it correctly, and it tells you about…
19:33:57 all the different things you can do with Calendar and including strange things. And let’s see.
19:34:07 If I can find what I want.
19:34:20 I’m trying to remember the year something happened.
19:34:26 because
19:34:38 Just a second while I look something up.
19:34:51 Okay.
19:34:54 Tao.
19:34:58 1582.
19:35:02 Nope, that’s not what I wanted.
19:35:13 Cal.
19:35:15 1752.
19:35:19 Yes.
19:35:20 Calendar for 1752.
19:35:23 If let’s take a look at September.
19:35:27 Notice anything interesting about September?
19:35:36 All the days aren’t there.
19:35:38 Yeah.
19:35:40 The calendar, the Gregorian calendar that we use today was adopted in Britain in 1752. And because it was so terrible,
19:35:51 out of sync with the Julian calendar that had been used up to that time. They just had to get rid of some dates, and they got rid of them in September. And there were people who were crying about the fact that they would not
19:36:06 have a birthday that year, because a birthday had religious significance. People didn’t get presents back then, but when you went to church on your birthday, it was a special day, and they couldn’t have a birthday, so they had no birthdays at all, and they were very sad.
19:36:22 And it caused a fair amount of social unrest.
19:36:27 in Britain, because people didn’t have birthdays.
19:36:31 The calendar in on your Mac that you don’t actually see is actually quite powerful and in some cases kind of amusing. If you ask for the cal for the year one, you can get it, but it’s kind of pointless because again,
19:36:47 the calendar in the year one was actually Julian calendar, and it’s putting everything into Graph.
19:36:54 Gregorian dates, so it doesn’t actually match anything, but you know it there if you want to play with it.
19:37:01 booking
19:37:00 I think I got lost somewhere. Where was this that you got to this to get this information?
19:37:06 Oh, this is the terminal. The terminal is a program that allows you to talk to Unix, and the Unix program on your Mac has a built-in calendar called Cal. And if you just type in Cal, it gives you whatever the current month calendar is and even highlights the date.
19:37:22 If you type in cal, and then you give it a date like
19:37:28 1861 when the Civil War started, it comes up and you can get calendars for dates almost anywhere in the past or even in the future.
19:37:42 2099.
19:37:45 Um, I’m
19:37:45 But how did you get to terminal?
19:37:47 Terminals on your Mac, if you go to your applications folder, if you go down to the directory called utilities, which is down here, and you open that up.
19:38:00 terminal is in your utilities folder. These things in utilities, a utility is something that you use to do something on the computer, but doesn’t produce anything for you. If you use a word processor, you can produce a document.
19:38:16 If you use iMovie, you can make a movie, but utilities are doing things with the computer to do various things. They don’t necessarily produce a product. So all of those things are stuck into the utilities folder and terminal is one of them.
19:38:32 I’m not suggesting that a lot of you want to actually play with utilities, but it’s there. And a lot of the things you can do with it are quite clever. There are some things that you can do with Terminal that are incredibly dangerous too, but…
19:38:48 Um.
19:38:49 Fortunately, you have to learn a lot before you can do the dangerous things. So I wanted to show that to you.
19:38:58 One of the things, yes?
19:39:01 Will Kell lets you type in two dates, and it’ll tell me how many days it is between them?
19:39:06 No, but there are websites to do that. You can…
19:39:09 Yeah.
19:39:09 You can go in there and say days till or days from, or whatever, and there are calendars that’ll do that for you. Calendar itself doesn’t do calendar math.
19:39:19 Which is, it’s an idea. I’m sure that somebody’s written a utility for that, but it’s not built in. Another way that I usually, that I often take
19:39:33 care of quick notes and such is to use messages. I’ll send messages to myself.
19:39:40 And you might think that’s kind of silly, but why would you do that? Well, this was a coastal flood warning that came out sometime ago and it cracked me up because it was a mistake. This was actually…
19:39:55 I had my Mac.
19:39:58 still thought it was in Maryland, and it was giving me a Maryland flood warning. And so I had to go back and tell my mag, no, you’re not in Maryland anymore.
19:40:07 This is one of those messages that I see all the time. Here’s the PayPal security code number, don’t share your code.
19:40:16 How dangerous is it to share your security code that you get sent?
19:40:23 goes away right away, doesn’t it?
19:40:27 Yeah.
19:40:25 Yeah, they expire. You can share it all you want.
19:40:29 I go into places all the time and the waitress or the clerk or something, they’ll ask, “Anything else you’d like?” And I said, “Oh, yes, I like a winning lotto ticket.
19:40:40 And they always say, haha, I can’t do that. But actually, there’s no harm at all in someone giving you a winning lotto ticket, because they’ve probably already cashed it in. So is it technically a winning lotto ticket? Yes. Is it worth anything to you? No.
19:40:55 And these security codes are much the same thing. They’re time sensitive. You type that in, and five minutes later, 10 minutes later, it goes away.
19:41:05 So I thought that was funny. This was a photograph of a snake in a neighbor’s driveway. This is a cartoon that caught my attention. It was talking about, I used to work for NOAA and our budget’s been slashed and this is how we are going to be doing forecasting the future, just throwing darts at a board.
19:41:24 Um.
19:41:25 And I showed you that country. And here’s a joke about spiders. I used to design websites. So spiders are the only web developers in the world that enjoy finding bugs.
19:41:38 Anyway, when I get these, I’ll send them to myself as messages, because usually I’m doing something else.
19:41:46 easy to do, it doesn’t cost anything, and why not do it that way. One downside though is that these take up a lot of room and you can send fairly large things through doing it this way.
19:42:01 Believe it or not, Britain has a national Peaky Bits Day. I don’t know why.
19:42:09 My daughter lives in Britain. She explained it to me and it still makes no sense to me. My daughter also sent me this box.
19:42:19 Which tells you a lot about my daughter. But anyway, I find these things, I send them to myself.
19:42:27 Is there a downside? Yes, these things take up space. So because these are photographs and these are sound files and all kinds of other things. So when you have these things, once you’ve done whatever you’re going to do with them, you can go and delete them. And a lot of people don’t know how to do that.
19:42:45 go up to Peter.
19:42:46 up to the name and I click on this,
19:42:49 Among other things, it’ll tell me documents that I’ve got in… well, it doesn’t tell me any documents, but it tells me photographs and so on and so forth, info, and it’s not showing me what I want.
19:43:01 If you have a lot of photographs, I guess it just hasn’t synced them yet. There’ll be something up here for photographs and you can select them all at once and then you can delete them. If it’s not doing that and it’s not cooperating, you can go through and you can just…
19:43:16 Click on this and say delete and it’s going to get rid of that snake and it’s going to get rid of that cartoon and it’s going to get rid of that.
19:43:29 chart. And you notice it says it’s going to delete it from all devices. Why do you want to do that? Because if you don’t…
19:43:36 Then you go into your…
19:43:39 iCloud settings.
19:43:42 And you look at what the space that you’re using up in iCloud, I have seen people… here it says 5.9 megabytes of messages are used. I’ve seen people who will have 44 gigabytes worth of stuff.
19:43:56 in messages because they’ve…
19:43:59 Don’t set the messages to expire, and they don’t delete them. Why is this a problem? They run out of space in their phone. They say, hey, I just bought this phone a year ago, and it says it’s out of space. It can’t be out of space because, you know, I get rid of all this stuff. No, they don’t get things out of messages.
19:44:16 Messages, you have two ways of getting rid of things. One is you go through and delete things that you don’t want, and the other thing you can do is you go up to Messages, Settings, and you can say… right now, it keeps messages forever, but you can say,
19:44:31 it for 30 days.
19:44:33 or keep it for a year.
19:44:35 And then anything over that length of time, it’ll just get rid of them.
19:44:41 So that’s a useful thing to do. Some other things to note about messages. You can specify what can send you messages. So click on this and you can get messages from PeterLyon@iCloud, PeterLyon@gmail,
19:44:57 If Peter Lyon had a phone, and I have not willing to buy my fictitious person a phone, you could put in the phone number and then Peter Lang could get messages at that phone number.
19:45:10 And things that you can share from, you can share news stories to messages, books, all kinds of stuff that you can pick on what it is that you want to share things with, messages.
19:45:25 can filter out spam messages. You can specify the text size that you want for the messages, all kinds of things that you probably never played with. But it’s worth investigating that. It’s a good way to send yourself notes.
19:45:39 Here we have it, this is a piece of spam that was sent to me today. And this was, it’s not exactly porn, but it would have linked to a porn site if I would have clicked the link.
19:45:51 This jade, by the way, this is all computer generated.
19:45:55 Jackson.
19:45:54 Yeah, look at that arm.
19:45:56 Well, the arm is supposed to be looking the distortion because it looks like they’re taking a selfie, but it’s still computer generated. It’s not a real person.
19:46:07 You can also store some fairly significant things in messages. This is an owner’s manual for a Toyota BZ, which is an electric.
19:46:20 Toyota. And I had some questions about it. I found their manual and grabbed it.
19:46:28 So there are lots of things you can do, but once you’re done with doing whatever you want to do, go around and delete them.
19:46:39 On an iPhone or an iPad, you can delete multiple things at once on the Mac. It doesn’t have that option, and I don’t know why. It irritates me.
19:46:52 But it frees up.
19:46:56 It frees up space.
19:46:58 Another thing that you have for that you can use for taking notes and doing simple things is TextEdit, which I mentioned has been here forever, but I want to show you a feature of TextEdit that you might not have thought about. I’m going to go to a website.
19:47:16 And…
19:47:20 Let’s go to the Straight Mac site.
19:47:26 If I go and I grab
19:47:29 This…
19:47:32 And I put it into pages.
19:47:37 Where Awareness pages? There you are.
19:47:42 Continue.
19:47:45 Continue.
19:47:46 Yes, we’re going to have a blank page here.
19:47:49 If I paste it in,
19:47:52 paste it in with the original formatting, and it has the
19:47:58 photograph and so on and so forth. I didn’t want all that, I just wanted the text. So how do you… what’s a quick way to strip that out? Quick way to strip that out is to paste it into TextEdit.
19:48:09 Because text debt, well, that’s interesting. TextEdit didn’t used to have the ability to have images. So much for my…
19:48:17 My demo failed.
19:48:23 I texted it as just TXT instead of RTFD.
19:48:26 Yeah, that’s… yeah, when I save it as text, it’ll throw that away.
19:48:34 And we’re going, oh.
19:48:40 TXT will it? Yeah, maybe not. Maybe I have to.
19:48:42 There’s a drop-down there, right where you were, that lets you choose other things rather than rich text.
19:48:50 Yeah.
19:48:50 Yeah, but it wants to do it because of the binary.
19:48:52 Oh, let’s see. Yep, that didn’t help.
19:48:55 Yeah.
19:48:56 And I can export it as a PDF. Well, so much for that. I have a commercial application that I use for this sort of stuff called BBEdit, but…
19:49:06 to be able that you can just strip all that stuff out using text edit delete.
19:49:11 And… go away. But I’ll show you the commercial application. BBEdit is a programmer’s editor and does all kinds of strange things, but if I grab this…
19:49:21 And I paste it into this. It just keeps the text. It gets rid of all the formatting. And I find this very, very useful, particularly when somebody else’s tab.
19:49:35 Uh, they…
19:49:36 sent me something, we’re supposed to be jointly writing a script for a play or taking notes or something like that, and they have formatting all over the place, and it just annoys me, so I dump it into BBEdit, throws out all the, um…
19:49:51 Formatting, and keeps just the text, I edit the text, and then I paste it into something like Word and put the formatting that I want. This saves a huge amount of time. Trying to correct formatting that somebody else did
19:50:06 Uh, in Word or in, uh,
19:50:09 pages just takes forever because people do strange kind of things. This one woman sent me some minutes that she had taken of a meeting, four pages of minutes. She changed the margin over 30 times.
19:50:24 And
19:50:26 That was really annoying. So I just dumped it in here, stripped all that stuff out, and then I could reformat it the way that I wanted. And text used to be able to let me do that quickly, which is…
19:50:40 They should have tested that, and I just assumed it worked the way that it did before.
19:50:44 So much for that. Oh.
19:50:47 Another thing I wanted to show people,
19:50:50 That is something that’s simple to do, but somebody has to show you how to do it.
19:50:58 Come on, open up.
19:51:11 It’s go to the straight max side again.
19:51:22 If you look at the
19:51:28 Oh, actually, it’s not there. It’s in the
19:51:31 email.
19:51:36 In my email invitation for the meeting, I had a…
19:51:42 example of terrible, uh,
19:51:45 URL.
19:51:47 This URL, if I click on it, it’s going to bring it up. I typed into…
19:51:54 Amazon, random piece of junk, and it came up with this page.
19:51:59 So if we look at my email that I sent you, the URL has a whole bunch of stuff in there. And if you look down here at the bottom, you’ll see even that random piece of junk is here.
19:52:11 in the URL that it sent back.
19:52:15 So what is all the rest of this stuff? The rest of this stuff is metadata that
19:52:24 Amazon keeps because it tells them who is requesting something, it basically gives your address and your name if they know what your name is, what you were looking for, what time you asked for it. It keeps all of that stuff because it uses it for marketing.
19:52:40 Well, if you want to send somebody this, but you don’t want to tell them that you were looking for a random piece of junk,
19:52:46 I will show you how to fix that. And the way you fix that is you come up to your URL in Amazon. So this is the search in Amazon. Up here is the Amazon URL. You go from left to right and you look for a question mark. And right here.
19:53:04 is a question mark.
19:53:06 Everything after that question mark is metadata.
19:53:10 So if we get rid of all of that stuff,
19:53:13 I just deleted that, I come in here, make a new tab, I paste that in.
19:53:20 And it goes to the same thing again, but no longer does it tell you that it’s a random piece of junk was what I was searching for. It doesn’t have any information, any metadata on me. And the trick again is go through that URL.
19:53:36 You originally had.
19:53:40 and look for that question mark, because everything after the question mark is unnecessary.
19:53:47 And necessary for you. It’s necessary for Amazon to spam you, but it’s not necessary for you.
19:53:54 So.
19:53:59 I’m going to…
19:54:02 Stop sharing machine because I want to actually ask if you understood what I just did.
19:54:09 Does that make sense?
19:54:11 Mm-hmm.
19:54:11 Yes?
19:54:12 I would recommend, anytime you send somebody else a URL.
19:54:18 Whether it’s from The Washington Post or New York Times or Amazon or whatever, you look through the URL you’re going to send.
19:54:26 And look for that question mark and delete the question mark and everything behind it to the end of the URL. And then send them that bare URL. Why? Because the person you’re sending it to, like, you’re sending it to your lawyer because
19:54:42 lawyer backed into your car and you’re suing your lawyer, you don’t really want to tell your lawyer anything that anything unnecessary. So you don’t tell them that you looked up shysters at law. You don’t want to do things like that.
19:54:57 So get rid of everything past that. The question mark and everything after that, because it protects your identity. Well, it doesn’t protect your identity. It protects…
19:55:07 things about you. For example, you get some we were talking earlier about political spam that people send you. If you respond
19:55:16 If they send you an email and you respond by clicking the link, when you respond back to them, they
19:55:23 have a database that says, oh, you are responding to this mailing that we sent out at this time from this list that we bought from this vendor, and you are giving us $5.
19:55:35 And they put that into a database. And then two weeks later, they’ll send you a new message saying, we’re so generous in giving us five bucks two weeks ago, but we’re really desperate. Could you give us 15 or 50 here?
19:55:51 Whatever.
19:55:51 They keep that information and they use that to market it to you. So if you get rid of that information,
19:55:59 They won’t have it. If I’m going to donate money to any nonprofit, be it the Red Cross or anybody, I don’t respond to email requests. I go to their website and I do it directly.
19:56:13 Why? Because it tells them nothing about how I found out about them.
19:56:23 My spouse was, uh, she was an officer in the Navy, she was an officer at the Public Health Service, she was an officer in American Nurses Association, she was an officer in HIMSS, which is health informatics. I don’t remember what it stands for. She was an officer of many things.
19:56:41 I showed her how to do that and the amount of spam she had just plummeted.
19:56:46 Because if she responds to the corporate email sent out by these organizations, then they say, ah, you’re responding to something that we sent out on X or Y or Z. And so they try and send more.
19:57:00 As an example, I’m a fan of the women’s basketball team for the University of Maryland. My daughter went to the University of Maryland. I’m really fond of their basketball team.
19:57:11 I bought a shirt.
19:57:14 from their online store.
19:57:17 But I got rid of all of that stuff after the question mark, and I just bought the shirt. And so I got this polo shirt from them.
19:57:25 Kathleen responded to the email within the next 45
19:57:30 Day by day, she had 90 email messages from the store.
19:57:35 So that’s why you want to track down that question mark and get rid of it. It takes a little practice finding it and then getting rid of it, but it’s well worth the…
19:57:49 well worth the effort.
19:57:50 And…
19:57:51 I have lost track of something. Oh, one more thing I’m going to show you.
19:57:58 And this was supposed to be useful, simple things. This is a simple thing, how useful it is, I don’t know, but it’s really cool.
19:58:08 And that is where…
19:58:11 Here is my…
19:58:13 There you are.
19:58:18 We’re going to bring
19:58:20 up the weather here. Here’s the squirm weather and if you look at the squim weather, it tells you all kinds of things, including the air quality index, which is really cool because we’ve had terrible air quality, but right now it’s good. One of the things you have, though, is
19:58:35 is the moon, the phases of the moon and it tells you the illumination is 41% because it’s a partial moon. Moon set tonight is at 2224. The next full moon is in nine days. If you click on this, you’ll come down to this thing.
19:58:51 distance to the moon, the distance to the moon right now is 247,468 miles, which is cool, the kind of thing to know. Well, what’s the distance to the moon on Friday? It’s 251,221.
19:59:08 Is this useful? I don’t have any idea, unless possibly, if you’re an astrologer, but I think that is just super cool, and you probably didn’t know you could do that. You’ll probably wonder why I think it’s cool, but you can do that now.
19:59:24 Find out how far away the moon is. I used to do strange things.
19:59:29 .
19:59:30 I used to work for National Ocean Service. National Ocean Service is a mapping service, among other things that make nautical charts for the United States. They used to have this, every year they used to have this geographic Olympics where they would take contestants and they’d ask them questions and you’d come up with answers, and the person who gave the right answers won.
19:59:50 After winning 5 years in a row, they banned me from further competition because I didn’t work for the division of NOAA that made the maps. I worked for headquarters and I made websites, but I’m an historian, and historians are really fond of maps.
20:00:07 And I knew all kinds of interesting geologic geographic trivia. For example,
20:00:15 How much further west?
20:00:18 is San Diego, California from Reno, Nevada.
20:00:26 100 miles?
20:00:26 It’s East.
20:00:28 San Diego is east of Reno, Nevada.
20:00:33 That’s not obvious to a lot of people, but if you look at a map, Reno is quite a bit farther, well, not that much farther, but further east than San Diego, California. And so people think of, you know, San Diego’s on the coast, so it’s got to be farther west. Nope.
20:00:49 Reno is farther west than San Diego. And
20:00:55 I had somebody who strenuously objected to this, and I bet him a bagel and he ended up getting me a
20:01:04 bagel. I don’t bet, but, you know…
20:01:10 Yeah.
20:01:08 I wanted a bagel.
20:01:14 Any questions?
20:01:16 Yeah.
20:01:17 I do have a question totally off the subject that we’re discussing.
20:01:23 Yes.
20:01:23 I have a new MacBook, and I would like to download Chrome.
20:01:29 I cannot get just Chrome every time I try to download it, it wants to give me a whole suite of things.
20:01:39 Uh, if you go to… if you just if you go into Google and just type download Chrome, it takes you to a page on Google.
20:01:50 Google site and all you do is you download Chrome. That’s nothing else. I don’t.
20:02:00 Um, when you hit Chrome and you have a Google account, you’ll have this little.
20:02:07 menu up in the upper right corner, it’s a series of nine
20:02:13 Squares, and those are different applications, but they’re all just part of Google. When you use Gmail, when you use Google, when you use Google Maps, all of those are part of Google.
20:02:26 Google itself is the world’s largest application. So the search engine and all of that, it’s all one application, it’s all one piece of software. It’s the largest and most complex thing man has ever made.
20:02:41 And it runs on millions of servers. That’s what powers it. So it’s quite complex. But if you want just Chrome, that’s all you get. The other applications are just online parts of Google website.
20:03:00 Any other simple things that people went to do that they’d like to know how to do?
20:03:09 Did any of you want to do any of the things that I showed you?
20:03:14 That’s right.
20:03:15 I like that Amazon one.
20:03:15 I love reminders.
20:03:20 Mm-hmm.
20:03:19 My favorite thing on reminders is I don’t use it anymore because I’m retired, but when I was working and I needed to stop and get milk at the store, I would tell it when I leave work, remind me. When I leave this location, remind me to get.
20:03:35 milk.
20:03:36 I have it so that when I come near QFC, it buzzes my phone and reminds me, “Oh, yes, I should go look and see my list. My dear spouse used to complain that I was a terrible shopper because…
20:03:51 She did what she called grazing, where she’d go into the store and she’d see things and she’d grab them because she needed them. She’d give me a list of five things and I come back with five things and she just, that infuriated her. You wasted a trip. Wow.
20:04:07 What do I know?
20:04:14 Yeah.
20:04:10 We just come back with what you told me to get. And I fail at shopping, apparently.
20:04:18 I think you’re typical to most of us guys. Because I do the same thing. You know, when I want to go shopping, I don’t want to browse through, you know,
20:04:29 clothes and stuff, I want to get that pair of shoes that I came here for.
20:04:33 Yeah.
20:04:33 I’ve been ridiculed by the people at Costco, because I’ll go into Costco and I won’t get a cart.
20:04:41 And they just think that’s hilarious. And more than once I’ve regretted that and had to go get a cart.
20:04:49 I usually go into Costco and I want to get one thing and I can carry it out. But they think it’s hilarious, people who go into Costco and don’t get a card. This one woman, she said, you came for the hot dog, didn’t you?” Well, no, but that was a good guess.
20:05:09 Any questions?
20:05:12 I have something I’d like to bring up.
20:05:13 it was very interesting. Thank you.
20:05:19 Okay.
20:05:18 I’d like to bring up about the about the meeting we’re going to have on the 29th.
20:05:26 Yes.
20:05:27 Looking for a couple of volunteers to help bring people in, show more, show them where the restrooms are and that sort of thing.
20:05:35 Yes, the meeting on the 29th is at Trinity United Methodist Church, which is on.
20:05:45 I don’t remember what road is on. Blake, it’s on Blake. It’s going to be in the fellowship hall and we need some volunteers basically so that when they come through the door, they say, Fellowship Hall is that way, and the restrooms are down there.
20:06:00 And also sign in because I don’t have an electronic sign-in. Speaking of which, I forgot to give you…
20:06:08 .
20:06:10 The URL for the sign-in sheet.
20:06:13 And…
20:06:23 I will paste it into the chat room.
20:06:31 After the August one, do you plan on having Zoom again?
20:06:34 Ah, yes, the, um…
20:06:37 Okay.
20:06:38 Most of the, uh…
20:06:42 meetings are going to be via Zoom. If you have the chat window open, the URL for the sign-in sheet is there. And I use that just among other things, just to keep track of who did what.
20:06:58 We used to have in-person meetings all the time. That disappeared during
20:07:06 Um,
20:07:08 We couldn’t have them, so we’d had virtual machine meetings.
20:07:21 Yeah.
20:07:23 Right.
20:07:12 One advantage of virtual machines is that you’re sitting in front of a computer. So when I’m telling you to look under the Apple menu or something, you can go up and look under the Apple menu. It’s convenient in that regard. But there are some things I can’t do.
20:07:27 Zoom, particularly things that require reboot or that change the resolution of screens or just there are a lot of things that Zoom doesn’t like. So if I switch users, for example, which is something I frequently do, Zoom killed just dies because it
20:07:49 Okay.
20:07:44 I was logged in under one Zoom user, and if you log out, then Zoom goes away. So that’s the kind of thing that I’m going to be doing at the meeting at the end of the month, or just things that I can’t do.
20:07:56 over Zoom. And among other some things, just some basic diagnostic stuff, like your machine’s not working the way you want, what can you do without consulting an expert to influence your computer and get it back on the straight and narrow?
20:08:14 It’s not necessarily difficult, but it’s impossible over Zoom, because if I reboot Zoom, you all go away, and that kind of ends the meeting right there.
20:08:25 We’ve had virtual meetings that have ended because of power failures, because of internet failures, and because I did something that accidentally rebooted the machine.
20:08:37 I’m trying to avoid that.
20:08:41 Thank you.
20:08:41 For September.
20:08:44 There is a possibility that I will be showing something with OS 27. And I say a possibility because I don’t know what Apple’s release schedule is.
20:08:56 I have developer status with Apple, and one of the things that I have to do is it’s a confidentiality agreement limiting what I can talk about. And I don’t sign those confidentiality agreements.
20:09:11 But I don’t want to be in violation of them, so I just put it off until it’s actually released. But if it’s close to the release date in September, we might be showing OS 27.
20:09:24 verse 27 is the general name and it’s going to be on the iPad, the iPhone, and the Mac. And they went with that terminology because if you’ve noticed over the years, they’ve become much closer together in terms of
20:09:39 they function and how they look. There are still things you can do on a Mac that you can’t do on an iPad or an iPhone and there are things you can do on an iPhone and iPad that you can’t do on a Mac. One of them that I was thinking about talking about tonight, but I couldn’t figure out a way to do it.
20:09:56 how to make a memoji. A Memoji is basically a talking head. That’s your voice and your inflections, but
20:10:04 From the point of view, it looks like you’re talking to a zebra or something. And it’s a cool thing to do, but I couldn’t figure out how to do that virtually. But I might do that on the 29th. Any questions?
20:10:24 On that day, on the 29th, if anybody you know if you want to help out with showing people around, just show up a few minutes early and we’ll
20:10:35 Yeah.
20:10:35 So, yeah, where things are so you can, and
20:10:39 Yeah, it’s not a huge lift. You just basically fellowship hall is down there, restrooms are on the left. Then, you know, it’s not a huge burden.
20:10:53 Okay, I will see some or all of you on the 29th, and the rest of you, uh, maybe in September.
20:11:01 Night?
20:11:02 Thank you.
20:11:02 Thank you.
20:11:03 Thank you
20:11:03 Thank you

Ask Me (Almost) Anything

Strait Macintosh User Group did not discuss virtual screen space at the July 21, 2026, meeting because experimentation showed Zoom didn’t like having the screen resolution changed on the fly, and did not like bouncing around between virtual screens. We will explore this topic at a future in-person meeting.

Puffing besieged by imponderable questions.
Besieged with imponderable questions.

Instead, we talked about how to update apps on the iPhone, iPad, and Mac, how to use iCloud to optimize photos on your iPhone or iPad to make room for updating the operating system, applications and websites that can squish photos to make them smaller for sending through email or Apple Messages, why you should give serious thought to getting a new Mac if you have an Intel-based computer, why you want to check your Apple Silicon machine now to identify Intel-only programs as they won’t be supported on macOS 27, why you should buy a Brother laser printer, and many other topics.

Note: there was a discussion of the height of Roy Rogers, the TV cowboy. Roy Rogers, the TV cowboy, was 5 foot, 10 inches. However, Roy Rogers, the NBA basketball player, was 6 feet, 10 inches. Yes, we talked about the height of TV and movie cowboys, and why Siri sometimes gives a correct answer that is not necessarily the answer we were looking for.

Things mentioned

Strait Macintosh User Group has a new President, Ron Brown. Thank you to our retiring President, Sabrina Davis, who has served since December 2018.

A new electronic book on how to use AirPods from Take Control Books,

https://www.takecontrolbooks.com/airpods

Squoosh, a website that can reduce the size of your image files for sending through email or messages, or simply to take up less room,

https://squoosh.app

And ImageOptim, a Macintosh app that also reduces image sizes, and does it in batches,

https://imageoptim.com/mac

As macOS 27 (coming out this fall?) will not support Intel-based applications, how do you identify such applications? Here is Apple’s documentation on the subject:

https://support.apple.com/en-us/102527

What is the best printer I can buy — fastest, least expensive to own — as long as I don’t mind printing in just black and gray? An accurate, and funny, rundown of the one answer:

https://www.theverge.com/tech/641940/best-printer-2025-just-buy-a-brother-laser-printer-middle-finger-in-the-air

Video of the July 2026 Meeting: Ask Me (Almost) Anything

SMUG July 2026 meeting video recording on Ask Me (Almost) Anything

Click on the YouTube logo in the video if you want to expand the recording size.

Transcript of the July 2026 Ask Me (Almost) Anything meeting

This transcript was generated automatically by Zoom, and Zoom frequently has flights of fancy. Use your browser’s find function to search for particular words or phrases.

18:37:12 Anyway, I am recording, I think, and I think captioning is on.
18:37:19 So.
18:37:22 We’re good to go. And I’m going to talk about some other things towards the end of the question answer session, but right now it’s just if you have questions about something, I will try and
18:37:36 I can answer.
18:37:37 I do have a question.
18:37:40 In your email that you sent yesterday, and I’m sorry, I don’t know why I don’t have a picture.
18:37:45 I
18:37:46 We don’t know, at any rate, you said that we needed Zoom 7.1.5.
18:37:53 or more, and I don’t even… I looked at my settings and didn’t see anything that told me
18:38:00 what Zoom…
18:38:03 I have.
18:38:03 Okay, are you using a Mac or an iPad?
18:38:06 iPad.
18:38:09 Oh, okay.
18:38:07 That’s the reason why you can’t see it. The iPad, it’s really darn difficult to figure out. However, there is something that you can do if you…
18:38:20 Our iPad there is an app.
18:38:22 There’s an app called Apps, or app, I can’t remember if it’s app or
18:38:27 Yeah, yeah.
18:38:26 App Store. App Store.
18:38:28 Well, I have apps, so…
18:38:28 If you launch the App Store app, you can click on the preferences. It actually has preferences. And one of the preferences is Update All. So it won’t necessarily tell you what version you have, but it’ll just go through everything on your iPad.
18:38:54 Okay.
18:38:45 and update it. It does that automatically, but since iPads spend a lot of their time turned off, it can take a while for things to get updated. But if you launch the App Store app and go into Preferences and say update everything, it’ll just go through and
18:39:03 everything.
18:39:03 Okay.
18:39:05 Does that work on the MacBook Pro?
18:39:08 Um, on a MacBook Pro, I have no idea.
18:39:12 I have an app here.
18:39:15 I don’t think that…
18:39:15 Anya, Lawrence on the iPad, if you don’t want to update everything, you can just use the search function and search for Zoom.
18:39:24 And if you look at the Zoom app, it’ll
18:39:27 I’ll have the little badge instead of saying get, we’ll say update.
18:39:30 Okay.
18:39:33 Um, no, on the Mac, it assumes the Mac is going to be on for a while, and you can go into your preferences or into the App Store.
18:39:44 app itself and preferences and just say automatic update, which is what I recommend for everybody. Again, for people who use their laptop or they use their iPad and then they turn it off and don’t use it for days at a time, it’s possible that you can miss things. So it’s a good idea just every once in a while to
18:40:07 Just fire it up and make sure that everything is being updated. This one woman was convinced that she had the latest version of the, that she had a brand new iPad and she was sure that everything had on it was updated.
18:40:24 And I looked at the brand new iPad and the brand new iPad was 7 years old, and nothing had been updated since the day that she bought it.
18:40:34 Because she used it, and then she’d shut it down, and she wouldn’t use it for several days, then she’d use it, and she wouldn’t necessarily connect it to her home Wi-Fi. If it can’t see the internet, and it’s not turned on, it’s not plugged in, it’s not going to get plugged… it’s not going to get updated.
18:40:49 Um, so… it is a good idea to just periodically go through
18:40:55 .
18:40:56 Make sure it has general house cleaning. The other thing that I noticed that a lot… it had nothing to do with updates, but actually it does have something to do with an update. Somebody was telling me they could not update their iPad. And the reason why they couldn’t update their iPad is there was no room.
18:41:13 They took a lot of photographs, and they told it to save all the photographs they take with their iPhone into the cloud, and because the iPad was logged into the same account, it would download them,
18:41:28 And the iPad was full of photographs and there was no room left for an operating system update. And they said, well, do I have to delete my photos? And the answer is no. There’s this setting in settings on the iPad and also on the iPhone saying optimize photographs.
18:41:46 And assuming you have enough iCloud storage, it’ll optimize it so it only takes what it needs to for thumbnails and so on and so forth, and it stores those on your iPad and your iPhone and everything else is stored full-size up at iCloud.
18:42:02 And if you only have a five gig account, which is what you get for free, you probably are going to run out of space rapidly and it doesn’t cost that much to get a paid account, which gives you more room and also improves your security. If you have a paid account,
18:42:19 At any level, any kind of paid account.
18:42:23 Among other things, all your email that you send back and forth and all of your
18:42:31 messages that you send back and forth, they’re all encrypted. And it also, if you’re going to websites, it’ll anonymize your address so people can’t track where you’re going and all kinds of nice things with having a paid
18:42:45 iCloud account, but the biggest advantage is that you can do things like you can optimize space on your iPhone and your iPad.
18:42:55 and sync passwords across devices and all kinds of neat stuff.
18:43:01 Which is far afield from the original question, but I thought I’d throw that out to you.
18:43:07 Any others?
18:43:07 I have a question about that optimization.
18:43:10 You have done that and so you have the thumbnails or whatever.
18:43:14 Instead of the full res.
18:43:17 your iPad or iPhone and you want to send an email with a photo attached, does it download the full resolution deal or offer you a choice or just some.
18:43:26 Um, it will not send the full resolution, because usually you do not want them. I have an iPhone…
18:43:34 17 Pro Max. The full-size photographs are 45MB. I do not want to send somebody a full-size photograph. So, it’ll send something that’s optimized for email, which means that it’s not full size.
18:43:50 And if it’s too large to go out through email, which it’ll tell you if you’re trying to send something that’s just ridiculously large, your email client will ask you, do you want it to be large, medium, small? Do you want french fries with that? It offers you choices.
18:44:07 But you don’t want to send full-size things. One of the things I was thinking about showing you today was a website that allows you to optimize photographs. The Mac…
18:44:18 The iPhone and iPad, when they take a photograph, they optimize the photograph so it can be edited. So it saves a whole bunch of information that when you’re sending it to somebody, they don’t need.
18:44:32 And this website, you upload photographs to it and it’ll shrink the photograph so that they’re the same size in terms of dimensions, but in terms of the amount of space that they take. They’re much smaller. I have a free app that does the same thing called
18:44:49 Image Optima, which actually does a better job, but if you don’t want to use that, you can use this website, and you just drag a photograph, an image into your browser window, and it shrinks it. Then you can send the smaller one.
18:45:04 always shrink photographs that I send to people via email and especially during messages. A lot of people do not set their messages to expire. And this one woman, for example, was running out of space on her iPhone.
18:45:19 He had 44 gigabytes of stuff in messages. And messages are just tiny because it’s just text. What was actually taking up all those spaces were the PDFs and JPEGs and movie clips and so on and so forth that she was sending to people.
18:45:37 And if you’re not setting the messages to expire, they just accumulate and they’ll take over the entire world.
18:45:45 So knowing how to practice
18:45:49 properly send something that the recipient won’t immediately go, ah, is a skill. And generally speaking, if it’s something that you’re going to send to somebody and you know they’re going to see it on either a Mac screen or a
18:46:03 iPhone or iPad, and they’re not going to print it, usually 1,000 pixels to 1500 pixels is as large as you want to get. Well, the iPhone, when you take a photograph with mine, it’s over 4,000 pixels across. Well, that’s way more than
18:46:28 What?
18:46:20 They really need to see it on their screen and say, oh, isn’t that a cute puppy? Um, it’s overkill for that. You want the high resolution for doing things like editing, you want to do high resolution for doing things like printing.
18:46:34 for just sending somebody a photograph of, I took a picture of a sign that cracked me up in someone’s yard. That was, I shrunk that down to 800 pixels. They don’t need a.
18:46:47 4,000 pixel across photograph of a sign in someone’s yard.
18:46:52 It was a campaign sign, and it had been torn in such a way that it was saying something that…
18:46:58 was not intended in the original. And, uh, I just thought it was funny.
18:47:04 What does optimization do to video clips?
18:47:07 Um, video clips are a little bit harder to do because a video clip.
18:47:13 It’s not… it doesn’t have a fixed dimension. You know, if it’s 4,000 pixels cross and it’s 2,000 down, and you make it, and you say you want to reduce it by half, so it’s 2,000 and 1,000, that’s fairly easy to figure out how to do. How do you do that with something that’s…
18:47:30 you know, 10,000 frames long. There’s no easy way to optimize that. Uh, and there are special tools out there for that.
18:47:40 Apple has one called Compressor, that’s part of the…
18:47:45 What’s the name of that?
18:47:49 at Pro Suite.
18:47:49 Final Cut Pro Suite has compressor. It does things like that. There are other apps you can get in the App Store that do image… that do video compression.
18:48:01 Video compression is a lot harder to do.
18:48:08 It’s… it’s definitely something that
18:48:12 that is worth doing, but it’s not a simple process.
18:48:18 Lawrence.
18:48:19 Yes.
18:48:21 Um.
18:48:22 I am having trouble hearing you. The volume is really low, and my earbuds.
18:48:30 Even though it says they’re on, you are not coming through my earbuds.
18:48:37 If I’m not coming through your earbuds, I can’t really do anything about that. That’s…
18:48:41 I’m sorry, I can’t hear you. What?
18:48:44 If I’m not coming through your earbuds, that’s… that’s a problem with the earbuds.
18:48:51 The earbuds have been operating fine all day, and I actually, I had this happen the last time I came on. It’s just this meeting that I have the volume is really low and it’s not coming through my earbuds.
18:49:06 And the earbuds say that they’re on.
18:49:08 So in the new earbuds, so I don’t understand.
18:49:13 Are you connecting via a Mac or an iPad or what?
18:49:17 I’m on a map.
18:49:19 Um, you can… on your keyboard for your Mac, there should be a volume control, and if you just turn…
18:49:24 Yeah, got it turned all the way up.
18:49:29 I.
18:49:29 And actually, even without the earbuds, if I’m just using, you know, just listening, the volume is really low, so I don’t understand why that’s happening.
18:49:40 Okay, there’s also a volume control in Zoom itself. If you go up to the Zoom menu, it says settings, and there’s
18:49:52 One for audio, and you can set the volume there in the Zoom settings. And it could be that just zoom is set low.
18:50:03 Okay, let me try that. Audio.
18:50:09 Shows it turned all the way up.
18:50:12 Um, I don’t, can’t, I don’t know.
18:50:20 Yeah, and it shows my AirPods. It’s connected to the AirPods. but
18:50:25 I’m not getting anything.
18:50:28 Okay.
18:50:32 I’m out of ideas. It’s one of those things that I have to actually take a look to.
18:50:37 Okay, anybody else having that problem?
18:50:41 Anybody else having a volume problem?
18:50:44 No.
18:50:44 I can hear her fine.
18:50:46 Can you hear me fine?
18:50:48 Yes.
18:50:50 Okay.
18:50:58 Okay.
18:50:51 And I can’t, I don’t have any more information. It’s something I’d have to look at.
18:51:02 I’ll try different things, see if I can come up with something.
18:51:06 Yeah, I’m sorry.
18:51:10 Any other questions?
18:51:17 There are a couple things I want to…
18:51:19 It’s cool.
18:51:20 Oh, sorry, I just was scrambling to turn my audio on. It’s Joey Lazaro.
18:51:25 Yes.
18:51:26 I had a question in regards to, I guess Apple, this is Apple thing where they send out memories every once in a while the group photos and they’ll say some trip that you took and they’ll say memories, and then it’ll show a real picture after picture after picture when you click on that.
18:51:42 Yeah.
18:51:42 Yep, sure, period of time. They come through so fast, they’re like a second, and then they’re gone. Is there any way to adjust the speed of those photos that come out when they send that?
18:51:53 Yes, there’s a… depending upon whether you’re looking out on an iPad or a Mac or whatever, there is a way to edit those, so you can actually switch out the pictures, and you can adjust the music it plays, and you can adjust the time that’s on the screen.
18:52:08 It’s all editable. It’s editable within Azure.
18:52:14 Apple Photos.
18:52:14 Okay, on the right hand column, on the right-hand border there, where it says music and sound and all that, where it says how long you put the picture will last.
18:52:32 Okay.
18:52:25 Um, it’s been a while since I’ve done it, but it’s built into Apple Photos, so you can adjust the… you can adjust to pretty much anything you want. Like, for example.
18:52:41 Yes.
18:52:34 Yeah, you hit memories and it starts rolling. It’s picture after picture after picture of a certain period of time, like a trip you took, and then it goes like it’s about a second. All the other stuff I have that I, you know, have a…
18:52:47 video show, if you will, and they’ll have it set for three or four or five seconds, and then it goes on to the next one. That one there, I can’t… I can’t do it, but I’ll… if you open up the memories and then go to that.
18:52:59 The column on the right-hand side of your photos, you can adjust the speed in which they change.
18:53:06 Thank you.
18:53:12 Okay.
18:53:05 You can adjust the speed, the music, the images that are selected. You can switch them out and use something else.
18:53:14 I didn’t try that.
18:53:15 And I will tell you that when it comes to doing those types of things, I tend to actually take all the images that they have, and I dump them into Keynote, and I make one
18:53:28 image per slide, and then I can adjust it on a per image basis, and I can crop them and do a bunch of other things.
18:53:37 Okay. Thanks.
18:53:38 Um, and…
18:53:38 Thank you.
18:53:40 Oh yeah.
18:53:40 Anyway, there are a lot… you can make a lot of adjustments to it. Google does the same sort of thing if you have Google Photos.
18:53:49 sends out similar types of things.
18:53:54 I’m not sure which did it first, Apple or Google.
18:53:59 Uh, before I get on to the other part of the program, which is basically sort of like the Q&A, only you can ask more complicated questions, there are a couple things I wanted to show you. Uh, one, and I’ll send out links to these things so you don’t have to sit and take notes.
18:54:15 But I’m going to show
18:54:18 Share my screen.
18:54:26 And I don’t need you up there.
18:54:32 I was mentioning…
18:54:35 drinking things.
18:54:36 And this is a website called Squish.
18:54:41 and squish, for example, is a great name, but you can do things like you can take an image and you can draw
18:54:51 the image and it gives you the image and it shows you on one side what it’s like before and what it’s like after, and you can say how much you want it to be squished.
18:55:01 And it’s got some controls here on how it’s compressing in things.
18:55:09 And it’ll just sit there and squish it, and what you want the, uh…
18:55:14 The quality to be well like, and if you move this slider, it’ll actually change what the… Now, this particular thing is a real simple image because it’s just text. But you’ll notice if I really shrink it down, it really pixelates it, but you don’t switch it down as much and it’s…
18:55:32 Not as pixelated. Anyway, this thing is a free website. It’s called Squish, and it’s spelled S-Q-U-O-O-S-H.
18:55:43 And that’s exactly what it does. What I use is something called Image Optum, which is not… that’s not Image Optum.
18:55:53 Excuse me.
18:55:56 Image Optum is a…
18:55:59 free little program.
18:56:02 that you can.
18:56:05 grab the, uh…
18:56:07 I need a picture of something. Here’s a picture of me. So
18:56:12 So here’s a picture of me, and I drag it onto Squish, and it’s going to squish it 83%, the original was…
18:56:25 The original was…
18:56:28 And it’s going to squish it down to 83%. So it’ll be much much smaller when it gets done. It can also do it in a variety of different formats. You can turn it into a PNG, a GIF, and so on and so forth. So that’s it.
18:56:42 image optimum, it’s another way of squishing things down so that you can send it through
18:56:49 email and this is something I highly recommend when you’re sending things out through an email because otherwise it drives people bonkers when they have
18:57:01 really large attachments. For example, here is a cartoon that I might want to send to somebody. It’s somebody trying to go through airport security and says, you can now pull up your ticket on your phone using the empty gesture that is our free airport Wi-Fi.
18:57:17 And I thought this was funny, I wanted to send this to my brother, so I squished it down, and the original was, like, $200K, and when I squished it down, it was about 20. So, it’s about, uh…
18:57:32 That’s a massive amount of reduction. And at that point, it’s a reasonable thing to include in email.
18:57:41 This is a more complex cartoon. The original was
18:57:48 500K, and I managed to squish this down to less than 100. But it’s talking about what automation and artificial intelligence will be like in 2030 where your toilet argues with you, your refrigerator argues with you.
18:58:06 Pretty much.
18:58:08 Everything argues with you. And it just appealed to me. He’s been doing experiments with AI, as have I, and there are times when the
18:58:20 The experimentation is funnier than the results you
18:58:24 possibly could have been looking for.
18:58:27 A question I frequently get is, what is the best printer to buy? And before I show you this, I will tell you that I absolutely detest printers. I’ve never bought a printer.
18:58:40 We have some printers, but my late wife purchased them. I didn’t because I hate them.
18:58:47 Best Printer 2025, just buy a brother laser printer. The winner is clear, middle finger in the air. Okay, perhaps a little bit indiscreet, but…
18:58:56 If you want a printer and you just want a printer and you don’t want it to give you grief, the Brother Printer is the best out there. It’s a laser printer. It’s not an inkjet, which means you can get any color you want as long as it’s black or gray.
18:59:13 But it’s…
18:59:15 A laser printer.
18:59:18 By the time you use up the first cartridge,
18:59:23 It will.
18:59:25 You could buy a dozen lasers of printers, and it would still a dozen brother laser printers, and by the time you finished
18:59:36 printing 100,000 pages on an inkjet, that inkjet printer will have cost more than a dozen of these brother laser printers. The difference in cost is… is, uh, ridiculous. A couple years ago, Kathleen wanted a color
18:59:52 laser printer, not a black and white, but a color laser printer. And they had one at sale at Office Depot when we still had an Office Depot in town. And the color printer, the laser printer was on sale for like 300 bucks. And she thought that was…
19:00:08 inexpensive, so she wanted to go, you know, walk out the door with it. And I wanted to know what the refill was for the color toner. The color toner was almost $900.
19:00:21 So essentially, the printer was free,
19:00:24 Because you’re going to pay for the toner. And the brother laser printers, they, like, depending upon how fancy you want to get them, they run between $125 and $150. Um, and…
19:00:39 Even with tariffs on them and whatnot, there’s still much, much cheaper over the long run than any inkjet printer. The ink in an
19:00:49 Inkjet printer costs more per ounce than gold.
19:00:55 What?
19:00:57 Yes, it costs more per ounce than gold.
19:01:01 So.
19:01:04 It’s a good idea to…
19:01:07 If you’re looking for a printer to consider getting a
19:01:12 for other laser printer.
19:01:14 And.
19:01:18 Well.
19:01:14 You use other brands other than the suggested brand from Brothers? Because quite often they’ll say that, hey, you know, you’re using a third party ink and it’ll identify that photo.
19:01:28 Oh.
19:01:25 No, because it’s not ink, it’s a laser jinner, which means it has toner. And no, just buy the toner from Brother, it’s inexpensive. It’s not an issue.
19:01:38 Let’s put it this way. The toner for this printer that you can’t see off to my side, I bought a full set of toner for a small little compact inkjet. The toner was $170.
19:01:52 I can get the Brother Printer and toner for that price.
19:01:57 The whole printer, plus the toner for the price of just the toner.
19:02:02 So it’s the way to go. And they’re durable as heck. I know somebody who bought… I recommended buying he buy a brother laser printer.
19:02:14 In 2016, when I was on the East Coast, so he’s had it 10 years. He’s on his second toner cartridge.
19:02:21 in 10 years.
19:02:23 still churns away.
19:02:26 He said the only… his only regret is the new ones are much faster. But such is life.
19:02:36 And that’s all I really wanted to pass on. Oh, that’s not true. I wanted to also tell you there is a new take control book.
19:02:47 on take control of AirPods. It’s an electronic book that you can buy from take control book on AirPods.
19:02:56 AirPods didn’t strike me as being that complex, but Apple says that they have about
19:03:04 One out of every eight genius Bar.
19:03:08 visits to the Apple Genius bars have something to do with AirPods, so I think the problem is that when you… when you buy a
19:03:17 some AirPods, you get this tiny little box, and no instructions at all, and that’s what baffles people, so this new AirPod book tries
19:03:29 to, uh…
19:03:30 tries to take care of that problem.
19:03:35 And what are you? You are
19:03:36 not supposed to be open.
19:03:40 I accidentally opened up something.
19:03:44 Um,
19:03:45 Two things I wanted to mention before we plunge onward is we need a president, and we need a treasurer. And this is not an optional need because I really can’t run
19:03:58 Uh, straight Mac user group just by myself, among other things. I’m the one who actually consumes money to pay for the website and the Zoom software and so on and so forth. And you don’t really want me writing checks to myself. You want
19:04:12 Other people involved in this process. And literally, we cannot continue unless we have a new president and treasurer. And you can also get rid of me, too, if you want to.
19:04:26 So I really do need volunteers because I…
19:04:31 I would hate to shut it down simply because we don’t have any people helping me.
19:04:40 No volunteers.
19:04:46 Speaking of which, our treasurer is here. She probably agrees with me.
19:04:52 I’ve been here for a little while anyway, but…
19:04:55 I was staring off into space. I’m sorry.
19:04:58 No, don’t worry, it’s okay. I can give you a little report. Our balance in check in the bank right now is 2,125.12.
19:05:14 And I know I need to send in receipts, so…
19:05:19 Yeah, if you have anything, send it, email it and I’ll…
19:05:23 get the money to you.
19:05:24 I’m sorry, I’ve been distracted by other emergencies.
19:05:29 Yeah, it’s okay.
19:05:34 Okay.
19:05:31 Whenever you’re ready, I’m ready to…
19:05:37 I’m really disappointed in a lack of volunteers here.
19:05:43 I mean, I’ll do…
19:05:49 So…
19:05:46 A while longer if nobody else comes, but we do need, we do need the president.
19:05:52 What’s involved? You know, what kind of a commitment is it?
19:05:57 For the president, it’s basically doing things that either I’m busy or…
19:06:05 know what to do. Like, for example, negotiating with the library for a room for meetings or investigating the senior center in Port Angeles has asked if I’d be interested in doing presentations there.
19:06:21 fine. I don’t live in Port Angeles, I don’t know where the senior center is. If somebody checked that out.
19:06:28 It sounded like a good deal, fine with me. But there are things that we need. For example, we need some kind of way of doing a presentation so that everybody doesn’t have to just cram around a laptop screen. So they have to have
19:06:44 a projector and a screen of some sort. But they’re just…
19:06:49 things other than doing the meeting presentations, which is what I’ve been doing since…
19:06:56 2018?
19:07:00 The senior center in Port Angeles is on 7th and Peabody.
19:07:05 I’m just saying that I don’t really want to go and investigate that, or I don’t want to know if there’s a guy who wants me to go check out the — there’s a computer repair place in downtown Squim. Do they do…
19:07:23 Oh, Macintoshes. I have no idea.
19:07:26 There are other things that people can do other than me, because I committed to doing presentations at meetings. I’m willing to do that. Although, if somebody else wants to do a presentation, I’m open to that as well. I’m perfectly capable of listening, as well, of just
19:07:44 talking. So the present, that’s what the president does, is negotiate with other people. And also the president is, if we have an issue about things like
19:07:56 Should a bill be paid, the president can put in their two cents whether or not we paid the bills along with the treasurer. For the treasurer, it’s basically keeping track of our bank account and making sure that
19:08:10 When we spend money, we’re really spending it on things for the group and not for a trip to T1.
19:08:18 or something.
19:08:22 Well, I’ll give the presidency a try for
19:08:29 A month, or a couple months, and see how it goes.
19:08:35 I, uh, do quite a bit of volunteering already, and…
19:08:40 would think that I…
19:08:43 Would have more time than I do, but… but I don’t seem… but… but you’re certainly doing your share, and… and…
19:08:53 Everybody else’s share, too, so other than the treasurer, we thank, uh…
19:08:59 We thank our treasurer for that. But if that’s okay with everybody, if I try it out for a couple months, I’ll give it a go.
19:09:12 Good job.
19:09:13 Yeah.
19:09:13 Thumbs up to run.
19:09:15 Great.
19:09:14 Thanks.
19:09:17 Okay, so now somebody will have to break me in on the on the tasks.
19:09:22 You had to make sure that I properly spell your name on the website.
19:09:28 Ron Brown’s pretty, uh, pretty hard to to miss.
19:09:32 I misspelled Methodist in the YouTube video of my church’s service for last Sunday.
19:09:40 I was very embarrassed when one of my, when one of our parishioners wrote to me and had a screenshot with the spelling circled.
19:09:50 No, actually, she didn’t actually say what was misspelled. I guess she just figured I could figure it out, but you don’t spell method with um
19:10:01 I, and uh…
19:10:03 didn’t notice that my fast typing at midnight Sunday.
19:10:09 I assure you, I can misspell Ron Brown.
19:10:14 It’s within my skill set.
19:10:18 Okay, and I’ll need access, or probably more access to the website than the normal…
19:10:26 Normal access we have now, I suppose.
19:10:28 Um, that’s not required, but I’m more than willing to do that because, among other things,
19:10:32 Oh, if it’s not required, that’s good for me.
19:10:35 Well, yeah, but it wouldn’t be nice to have a backup for the webmaster as well.
19:10:39 Ah, okay.
19:10:41 Okay, well, maybe I’ll stick around after, or one of us can call the other and just get more information away from the meeting.
19:10:59 No.
19:10:51 Okay. I don’t think I’ll do that after the meeting, because after the meeting, I usually am very tired and want to go crawl in a corner, but I’ll be in contact.
19:11:03 Okay, sounds good.
19:11:06 Any treasurer volunteer?
19:11:09 I’ll volunteer to help run in any way possible in Port Angeles since that’s where I live.
19:11:16 Okay.
19:11:18 I have a question.
19:11:20 Michael, is there a reason why your screen says you’re at NBC?
19:11:27 What is that again?
19:11:29 Your screen says NBC, and it’s got a peacock.
19:11:33 Is that right?
19:11:35 Yes.
19:11:35 looking at…
19:11:35 Not what I see.
19:11:37 No, my… I’m looking at my screen that it’s on the Zoom, and it… I don’t see what you’re seeing.
19:11:45 Oh.
19:11:44 In the upper right corner, it says NBC with a peacock.
19:11:48 Upper?
19:11:47 Yeah, I see it too. I see it also.
19:11:49 Oh, yeah, there it is.
19:11:51 Upper right corner.
19:11:52 Yes.
19:11:53 Little tiny.
19:11:53 Above your door.
19:11:55 Oh, above the door. Yeah, I have no idea.
19:12:01 I have none.
19:12:02 I was just wondering if you’re part of the secret media mafia or something.
19:12:06 No, no, I didn’t even… I didn’t even realize that that was happening. I still don’t know what that is. It’s weird.
19:12:15 It might be the virtual screen you’re using has it on it, but uh…
19:12:20 Don’t know.
19:12:20 Anyway.
19:12:21 Yeah, I’m just using Zoom.
19:12:25 Um, I was going to do a presentation on
19:12:31 on screens, which is kind of hard to explain, but it’s something that people ask me a lot of questions about, that they don’t want to get a new iMac because they want an iMac that’s got a 40-inch screen and they don’t make them with 40-inch screens.
19:12:48 Are they thinking about getting a new laptop because the laptop they have right now, the monitor is too small and they can’t open up lots of documents at once. The Mac has technology already built into the operating system to do things like that. If you’ve ever used Windows,
19:13:05 Windows, when you open up an app, by default, it covers the entire window. So if you have a 40-in screen, it fills the whole thing with 40 inches, even if you don’t really want it to. The Mac has never done that. The Mac has…
19:13:21 have layers of windows, so you can have multiple windows open at once, and the Mac has the idea of a desktop. It’s designed to look like a desktop, or you might have multiple sheets of paper, and you have the one in front that you’re paying most attention to, and the one behind it has reference notes.
19:13:38 behind that has addresses of things that you’re going to send out this stuff to. It’s designed to mimic that, so you can have multiple documents open at once. But you can also have multiple windows open at once, even if you only have one screen.
19:13:53 And a classic way of doing that is through something called Mission Control. And on the Mac, someplace is Mission Control. If you have an old version of the Mac, it’s probably in the dock. If you have the newer Mac operating system, they…
19:14:08 It’s usually not in the dock anymore, but it allows you to take a window and you shove it up to the top margin of the screen. And when you do that, you’ll see these boxes pop up and you can put it into a box to the left of the books or the right, and suddenly that entire window disappears.
19:14:25 This appears into that other virtual window. And if you want to go back to that document, you click on that box and it opens it up again. So you have one screen, but you can have multiple, it’ll show.
19:14:39 information from multiple screens on that one screen. And this is also if you look at it intellectually, it’s using reusable space.
19:14:55 The old-fashioned radio in your car had mechanical buttons and it had a volume control and had a tuner, and then it had maybe six buttons for presets where you could preset a station. And if you want to go to your favorite rock station, you push this button.
19:15:10 You want to go to classical music station, you want to push this button, and then your idiot nephew changes your last button to Country Western and you didn’t know that, and you press that button and almost run off the road. But anyway, you had preset buttons and that’s all they did. One button turns it on.
19:15:27 When adjust the volume, one button does tuning, the other ones go to presets. And it takes up the space, same amount of space all the time for just those limited amount of functions.
19:15:39 The computer was the first thing that had reusable space, so on the screen of the computer, one minute, it can be displaying a picture of the latest Sports Illustrated swimsuit model, and the next minute, it can have a picture… it can have a spreadsheet, and the next minute, you can
19:15:56 be playing a YouTube video, whatever it’s doing, it can change function just by your choice of what you want to be doing. But it’s the same space as occupying the same space. You don’t have to go out there and have
19:16:10 One device for one thing, another device for another thing, you’re using one device for multiple things.
19:16:17 And it can also do multiple things at once by using these virtual spaces, by using overlapping windows. So that’s what I wanted to talk about. And I’m not talking about it tonight because I discovered that Zoom doesn’t like it if you do things, one of the things you can do very easily is you can change the resolution of your monitor.
19:16:35 So if you go into your settings, you’ll see that there’s a big text option at once, at one end, and there’s a lot of space on the screen at another, and you can choose the level of…
19:16:51 of, uh… of
19:16:52 magnification you want on your screen. So it can be big print, or it can be thousands of different objects, it can be whatever you choose to have it.
19:17:03 That’s great, except that Zoom doesn’t like it if you change the resolution. So I decided I couldn’t do that because there was a good chance that about
19:17:15 Five minutes into the demo for unexpected reasons, Zoom would decide to quit. And that didn’t strike me as being a good presentation. So I might do that someday when we do something in person, because being able to manage multiple things at once
19:17:30 is really the big advantages of using a computer. You don’t have to have a dedicated device. I have a photograph that I was going to show today of Kathleen aboard a submarine in…
19:17:45 in Philadelphia. It’s right along the waterfront. There’s a USS Olympia, which was the cruiser that was Commodore Perry’s flagship at the Battle of Manila in 1898. And right next to it is a World War II submarine.
19:18:01 And in the… I took a picture of her in the computer, in the torpedo compartment, and it’s looking aft towards the torpedo tubes, and there are hundreds of levers and gauges.
19:18:16 knobs and buttons, literally hundreds of them. So she’s standing there in this red coat, surrounded by all these brass objects.
19:18:27 But here’s a trivia question. It has nothing to do with what I’m talking about. Why are all the things in a torpedo room made out of brass?
19:18:38 erosion resistance.
19:18:39 That’s not the reason, but it’s a good answer.
19:18:46 Brass.
19:18:46 Live static electricity
19:18:47 Yeah, brass does not spark.
19:18:51 And when you have 2,000 pounds of explosive in a torpedo, you probably don’t want it to spark. So…
19:19:00 Um, but anyway, she’s frowned with all these brass instruments and buttons, and levers, and knobs, and all kinds of stuff. Because each one has a dedicated function.
19:19:12 And you go into a modern submarine and you don’t have that kind of problem. The Apollo astronauts, after the Apollo 1 fire.
19:19:24 The Apollo 1 fire they think came about because of manufacturing issues and bad procedures and so on and so forth. But they took a complete look at what they were doing. And the Apollo capsule, which you’ve seen photographs of it.
19:19:39 It wasn’t very big, had over 700 buttons.
19:19:44 And they were color-coded, but they were not color-coded to any standard. So some buttons would be red, meaning good, or other buttons would be red, meaning bad.
19:19:56 really bad interface design. So when they redid the capsule after that, Apollo 1 fire, one of the things they did is they tried to reduce the number of buttons, and they tried to standardize the controls so that
19:20:10 It was a consistent interface. And that’s basically what Apple has been trying for right now about 40 years on the Macintosh is to make the presentation to the user as obvious as possible so that the user knows where they are, they know what they’re doing, they know what control they’re playing around with. If they have too much information to fit on the screen, they can
19:20:35 still handle all that information by using these other virtual screens. And that’s what I wanted to talk about in Zoom.
19:20:43 did not like that idea at all.
19:20:48 tried a couple test runs, and it crashed repeatedly.
19:20:52 Hey, Lawrence, I work for NASA and I was in an Apollo simulator about 157 hours. And the first time you walk in there, there are buttons and switches and dials all over the place and you think this is awesome. And then there’s a kind of a method there, madness
19:21:10 Because they grouped them. Communications is in one place, you know, electrical someplace else, pneumatics is another place. And so there’s some logic to it, but they’re all over the place. And I was on a lot of the missions, and we told the guys to do something. They’ll say, where is that switch?
19:21:27 Where is it? So look over your right shoulder, it’s the third one over, and some of those switches the guy’s never got a lot of backup, triply backup systems, but they’re loaded, but there was a scheme to how they put it up there, and after you do it for a little while, you kind of get used to it, you know where they are, because they grouped them
19:21:45 Categories
19:21:43 But most of that scheme came after the Apollo 1 fire.
19:21:48 It was, it was right, yeah.
19:21:51 Uh, yeah.
19:21:53 Well, I was going to just say uh
19:21:57 On the MacBook Pro,
19:22:00 If you press the F3 button, it takes you right into Mission Control without leaving what you’re doing on the screen.
19:22:06 So you could then either place.
19:22:10 other, you know, uh, sheets onto the other virtual screens.
19:22:14 Or, and then go back to what you were doing.
19:22:18 Oh, but…
19:22:18 Yes, but actually, I have a button like that on my wireless keyboard, but I discovered that Zoom doesn’t like me to play with things like that.
19:22:30 Oh, but I could hit mine with Zoom on.
19:22:33 And it doesn’t hurt it at all.
19:22:38 It might have been exactly what happened.
19:22:42 Which sequence, what I was doing, I’m not sure, but after the third or fourth crash, I decided to bag it, and we can do that in person sometime, uh, simply because it was too much of a…
19:22:55 hassle. Speaking of which, there’s a possibility that we could do an in-person in…
19:23:01 August, but I think that for a variety of reasons, it might be better to wear.
19:23:08 aim for something like September. My plan right now is that if we do an in-person, it’d be on a Saturday. The reason why is that it doesn’t interfere with church services, it doesn’t interfere with things that people might need to be doing
19:23:25 the weekdays, so that was my that’s my feeling. If you have different thoughts on the subject, be sure and tell me.
19:23:35 All right. Anyway, I’m not doing it on spaces today.
19:23:41 And, sorry?
19:23:44 Um, instead we’re going to do kind of an extended version of the Q&A. Ask me a question and I’ll see if I can come up with an answer. During the normal Q&A, I like quick questions and quick answers, so we can do multiples.
19:22:48 Ah, okay. Okay.
19:23:58 Tonight, you can ask more complicated ones. Although, if you ask me about printers, do be aware that my answer might be pornographic, so…
19:24:10 I had a question, have you.
19:24:11 Can you tell us anything about IOS 27’s version of Siri?
19:24:16 Have you tried it out and does it?
19:24:19 Is it everything that it was.
19:24:22 Advertised to be.
19:24:25 I have an interesting answer. If I had tried it out, I couldn’t tell you, but I haven’t tried it out.
19:24:32 And the reason why is that I have…
19:24:36 a developer’s license, I could try it out, but I live in Clallam County.
19:24:41 There are no payphones in Clallam County. In most of Clallam County, there are no people.
19:24:49 70,000 people in the county and it goes from basically Port Townsend all the way to the Pacific Ocean. Huge expanse of territory. I absolutely, positively need a working phone.
19:25:01 In the beta version of macOS 27 is a beta and beta is the Greek word for means it doesn’t work.
19:25:10 Now, I’m not going to install a beta version of a phone.
19:25:15 Um, on my phone. If I had two phones, I might, but I don’t. I am thinking about it installing a beta version of the iPad operating system.
19:25:26 But I haven’t done that yet. But I can answer your question because I have talked to somebody and we were playing around with his phone. So he’s…
19:25:38 What I do with it is covered by my developer agreement, talking about what somebody else does is not. And pretty much everybody is very impressed with the…
19:25:51 With the artificial intelligence in macOS 27, because among other things, the primary way that’s being designed is through Siri. So right now, earlier…
19:26:04 Earlier today, um…
19:26:07 I can’t remember the name of, oh, I asked because it came up in something I was watching. I asked how tall was Roy Rogers?
19:26:17 And my HomePod came back with the answer of 6’10”. And I was thinking,
19:26:24 That’s NBA basketball size.
19:26:28 height, is that possible?
19:26:31 I never watched Roy Rogers. My family didn’t buy a TV until I was in college, but I did watch Roy Rogers on TV at my grandmother’s house.
19:26:51 You know
19:26:45 I don’t really recall this giant man getting on a short horse, so it’s something I wanted to check out. Well, the… with Siri being able to answer more complex questions,
19:26:59 I would actually have a greater confidence that what it…
19:27:04 Why was giving was accurate. I’d still probably check on that. Haven’t done that yet, but I do know that, um…
19:27:13 One of the misnomers about people with cowboys, people with, you think of cowboys, you think of Clint Eastwood, you think of, what was the guy, Arness, who played Matt Dillon?
19:27:24 James
19:27:24 James Arnest
19:27:28 John Wayne
19:27:25 Okay, well, I remember his last name. All of those guys are tall. They’re well over John Wayne. They’re all 6’3″, 6’4″. The average cowboy was around five foot.
19:27:37 And the reason why the average cowboy was around five foot is that horses didn’t get tired as tired as if they carried small people. Ulysses Grant, the general, was 5’4″, and he was a famed horseman, and he wanted to be in the cavalry, but the…
19:27:55 The U.S. Military Academy opened up cavalry slots to only the top people, and U.S. Grant was in the bottom of his class, so he didn’t
19:28:08 qualified to be a cavalryman, but he was a fantastic horseman, and he was 5’4″, which is about that’s about right for a horseman because the bigger you are, the
19:28:20 The more tired the horse is. And it’s a little bit harder to jump over a fence if you’re 6’5 than it is if you’re 5’4 and can crouch down next to the horse.
19:28:32 So there are lots of things that you can do now with Siri that were impractical. If I asked Siri for certain things now, it says, you can check the phone, you can check your phone for results. Well, I didn’t want a result. My hands are wet because I’m doing dishes.
19:28:48 And all I had was this random thought, and I went, an instant answer from my magical device, and instead it’s telling me to go do something else. And I don’t want to do that.
19:29:00 The short answer is that from my conversation with this person who was running the beta on his phone, I was quite impressed. The other thing that I’m still.
19:29:15 the, um… my job
19:29:18 I haven’t made a judgment on this yet, but I was impressed with what I heard was that the privacy controls are kind of what I wanted them to be. You might have recalled from past meetings that I’ve been very skeptical of the
19:29:33 privacy controls on the AI.
19:29:37 platforms as in all of them and Apple said that they wanted to emphasize privacy and security with their AI implementation and it sounds like that’s what they’re doing.
19:29:51 I don’t know what the text is of the agreement they have with Google, but it sounds like Apple is creating their own huge infrastructure so that when you ask a question and your phone doesn’t know the answer and Apple doesn’t know the answer and it has to ask Google.
19:30:09 When it asks Google, it basically erases any evidence of where that request came from when it sends back a response, which is exactly what I wanted to hear.
19:30:22 Um, so, so far I’ve been impressed with what I’ve, what I’ve heard, but have I tried it? No. By next month, I might have tried it on an iPad, but the last thing I’m going to upgrade is I wait for the release version before I, uh…
19:30:38 on my phone. Because again, the Greek word for not working is beta.
19:30:47 And.
19:30:50 I’m
19:30:51 I’m not willing to trust my phone.
19:30:55 Steve.
19:30:55 Do we know when it’s expected to be out?
19:30:58 Um, Apple always says this fall, traditionally, that’s meant usually September or October.
19:31:05 Right.
19:31:07 Um, technically, fall extends into November, so…
19:31:14 I’m.
19:31:16 I’m more concerned with them getting it right than in getting it done quickly.
19:31:23 And if you look at the other things that they’re proposing to do with iOS 27 and macOS 27 and so on and so forth, in terms of the interface and such, they’re not spending a lot of time on that. Pretty much all of their focus is on bug fixes, security fixes, and Apple Intelligence.
19:31:41 So it’s not going to make your phone float or things like that. That’s going to be…
19:31:51 pretty much not that much different than it is today. But, uh, they’re looking at stability, security, and Apple Intelligence.
19:32:00 Lawrence, do you have any information on connection to satellites? I haven’t kept up with it, but I talk about phones being able to use satellites. Is that something that’s coming or is it here and I don’t know about it or
19:32:12 Um, it’s already here if you have an iPhone, I don’t remember if it came out with the 15 or 16.
19:32:22 15… the 15 Pro series, I think
19:32:24 Yeah, if you trigger the emergency SOS and you’re outside of cell phone range, it will search for a satellite and connect you up to that satellite for text messages. And it’s for text messages only, and it’s for emergency.
19:32:41 The reason why text messages in terms of bytes, it amounts to absolutely nothing. So it’s basically at the noise level. But right now it’s being used for the SOS.
19:32:58 The I can’t remember who it is now. One of the Android phone services has an agreement with Starlink to use satellite internet.
19:33:08 And one of the things that you need to know about that is that the Starlink satellite internet works if there’s a satellite overhead, and it doesn’t work if there’s not one there. So it’s not like using a cell system.
19:33:24 It’s.
19:33:26 You’re at the mercy of physics.
19:33:29 Also keep in mind that where satellites
19:33:35 spend the most time and where they’re easiest to access is at the equator. And if you happen to have a globe and you look at where we are, we’re not really going to be able to take advantage of
19:33:49 Things like that too well. GPS is an example, is an example. At NOAA, I helped run the website that hosted the geospatial reference system. The geospatial reference system, which is a lot of syllables.
19:34:06 is a set of mathematical tweaks to GPS to make it more accurate. The globe is not a perfect globe, it’s got lumps in it, and it’s squished at the poles, and it’s fatter at the equator.
19:34:22 The geospatial reference system uses a whole bunch of, not that many, several hundred monitoring sites around the world where we…
19:34:32 take measurements to help tweak the formula so to make it more accurate. At the equator, GPS on a phone is accurate to within about a foot.
19:34:44 Where we are, it’s about six feet.
19:34:48 If you’re at the South Pole, abandon all hope. You can’t see those satellites.
19:34:56 So we’re not in the greatest place in the world for satellite coverage, but it still works right now with the…
19:35:10 15, 16, 17 phones for the emergency satellite service. It’s not a full-time thing, you can’t use it in place of your cell phone, but as an example, one of the first people who was ever rescued with it was a guy who ran off the road in a Jeep here in Clallam County.
19:35:27 And the, um…
19:35:29 The crash detector triggered SOS. SOS couldn’t get a cell phone service, but it could see the satellite and he was notified. It’s not clear if the driver
19:35:42 ever was aware that this happened because he really had no memory of the incident at all. So whether he triggered it or the phone did it automatically, I don’t know. But that was one of the very first rescues and it took place.
19:35:58 Someplace along the Pacific coast of 101.
19:36:03 Here in Clallam County.
19:36:05 Um, so it’s useful, but it’s not a replacement for self-service. It’s a…
19:36:12 It’s a special case thing. And speaking of which, if you’re someplace where you have terrible signal, and you want to talk to somebody, send them a text message. If you can’t… if voice isn’t working, if FaceTime’s not working, try a text message, because a text message
19:36:28 requires the least amount of energy and requires the least amount of bandwidth.
19:36:36 In my home, if I turn off… if the Wi-Fi goes down, my phone doesn’t work.
19:36:43 Because I need to use the Wi-Fi assist to get a signal in my home. But if the phone goes out, I can still send text messages.
19:36:55 Okay.
19:36:55 Do you have Vonage? Is that what you have, Vonage
19:36:57 No, I have, uh…
19:36:59 That’s an internet phone. So when the internet goes down, your home phone goes down. So you got to have yourself.
19:37:04 No, I have… I have Verizon.
19:37:07 Okay.
19:37:08 There are places in Plalam County that Verizon’s great and there are places that it’s not so great. There are places that AT&T works and places where it doesn’t. There are places where, you know, it’s…
19:37:20 Plowham County’s not flat.
19:37:23 And when
19:37:25 where something works depends upon where you are and what service is being provided in that area. I have a friend out on
19:37:35 Alto Road out to the east of Squim, and she uses DISH.
19:37:42 And she absolutely, positively hates it. I do not recall anybody who
19:37:49 has a dish who doesn’t hate it, but she still uses dish because it’s the only one that provides a service where she is.
19:37:56 That’s interesting. I’m just at Palo Alto a little bit, and Verizon works great here. As a matter of fact, not only do I have it for my cell service, but I also have that the same type cell service for my internet.
19:38:10 So
19:38:15 Yeah.
19:38:10 I’m glad, but as you know, Palo Alto goes along… it goes south forever to the Mexican border, really.
19:38:20 Palo Alto Roads kind of… I don’t know, I’m beginning to understand why it has a Spanish name.
19:38:29 Because that’s how far it goes.
19:38:32 Any other questions?
19:38:37 I have one to sort of follow up what you were saying before about screen resolution.
19:38:43 Yeah.
19:38:46 when you were
19:38:48 If a person’s
19:38:50 laptop
19:38:52 MacBook Pro
19:38:54 Has everything’s magnified
19:38:57 Zoom is not on
19:39:01 Accessibility
19:39:03 Is that because
19:39:06 The screen resolution has been changed by that slider. I can’t remember which
19:39:11 Which place it is in settings, but I know there’s a place where you can alter the screen resolution
19:39:17 And if you
19:39:19 If you do that, it magnifies everything on the screen
19:39:23 Um, well, the accessibility function on the Mac.
19:39:29 Sometimes it’ll magnify things and sometimes it doesn’t because it magnifies a region. So for example, you can be looking at certain documents or you can be looking at something in Safari and press Command and plus and it’ll blow it up if you have accessibility options.
19:39:46 But an other pieces of software, it doesn’t work at all.
19:39:52 So it depends a lot upon what the…
19:39:55 the piece of software is, whether it’s made by Apple, whether it’s following Apple’s guidelines. And in Safari, for example, you’re on a web page and you want to see something. There’s this one website that has these things where you’re supposed to
19:40:13 Say how much you like certain things, and it shows these tiny little thumbnails of people, and I have no idea who they are, so I have to blow them up. And Command Plus will blow up that screen on Safari. If you try that in Word, you just end up typing strange characters.
19:40:28 on your screen, because Word doesn’t do that. Word’s got a slider down at the bottom to blow up Word and Pages again has a slider rather than using the accessibility magnify version.
19:40:44 It depends upon… Apple gave it some thought in terms of what it would be useful to people for people. And if you’re using a word processor, that kind of all over Zoom is not the way to do it, so they have things like sliders and…
19:41:00 in Word and Excel, it’s got a slider. It’s not…
19:41:06 It makes less sense to people who are well cited than to people who are blind. People who are blind it makes perfect sense to them as to how that function works, but they’re also the people who use it the most, and they’re the people it was designed for.
19:41:21 But the excess, I do have that function turned on in accessibility on my Mac, because I frequently want to blow things up just to see what it is that I’m looking at. And the other thing that surprises a lot of people is that it won’t necessarily blow everything up.
19:41:38 If you’re blowing up a photograph and it’s got the caption down below, it won’t necessarily blow up the caption. It might just leave that as text because it’s not really the image, it’s really a text object.
19:41:52 So it’s, uh…
19:42:00 What was
19:41:54 Sometimes you have to sit there and wonder why it did one thing and not something else. Did I answer your question or just confuse you?
19:42:01 What was the slider that you were using when you were showing us that AirPods text
19:42:07 From the take control book
19:42:15 Oh, okay.
19:42:10 Oh, that was a slider inside of the Smush application, which is a web page. And it was designed so that as you’re scrunching things down, you can see how much distortion you’re causing, if you actually wanted that much magnification. The more magnification,
19:42:26 The more… the more
19:42:27 Or you can press it, the more chance that you’re going to introduce noise. So that slider is basically showing you what happens if you compress the heck out of it. For some things,
19:42:40 And you can really, I have images that I’ve taken where the original image was 50 megabytes and I’ve got it down to a screen readable 20K.
19:42:54 So 20,000 bytes compared to 50 megabytes is a staggering amount of reduction. But it wasn’t a particularly complicated photograph. Text is easy to compress, but if you had somebody with Hawaiian shirt.
19:43:10 And you take a photograph of that, no matter how much you compress it, it’s…
19:43:15 The more you can even have it have a little bit of compression and it’s going to start to fall apart simply because it’s a complicated photograph. Michael’s NBC.
19:43:27 background can’t be that well compressed because there’s not that many solid pieces of color. There’s a complex map or overhead photograph or something, and books and whatnot, and it just won’t compress very well.
19:43:44 So it depends upon what it is.
19:43:49 And the Zoom function works…
19:43:52 The way it’s designed by Apple is to help people with vision impairment see things better, but it also works for people who can see perfectly well.
19:44:03 I want to blow things up in a hurry and don’t want to use a special app.
19:44:09 Thank you.
19:44:13 I’m going to paste into the chat window.
19:44:18 the…
19:44:19 Sign up sheet.
19:44:21 So, if you…
19:44:23 at the chat window, there’s a link to the sign-up sheet.
19:44:29 Which is…
19:44:30 Always a nice thing for me to have so I can.
19:44:34 Tell who’s here.
19:44:38 Any other questions?
19:44:51 I’m not finding the signup sheet
19:44:54 Um, in the chat window.
19:44:58 It should be the…
19:44:59 Got it, thank you.
19:44:59 Okay.
19:45:02 If you click on it, it’ll take you to a format
19:45:06 And just fill in the blanks.
19:45:09 Um, something I did, I was going to mention earlier when somebody asked me about iOS 27 and macOS 27.
19:45:21 The, uh…
19:45:23 Something that has startled me is how many apps I have that won’t work with macOS 28.
19:45:31 And that’s because I have some apps that I use all the time that have Intel code.
19:45:40 in them they were designed for the Intel-based operating systems and they were never updated to work with Apple silicon and Apple has a piece of
19:45:53 software.
19:45:54 In iOS 25, iOS.
19:45:58 Going back several years, called Rosetta that translates Intel code into something that macOS, that Apple Silicon machines can use.
19:46:11 Rosetta is being sunsetted, which means that it’s not going to be in macOS 27. It’s going to macOS 26 is as far as it gets. And the kinds of things that I found are including things that I use all the time.
19:46:27 I spent a lot of time using Apple’s terminal program, and if you’re trying to get…
19:46:33 you’re trying to look into a directory using terminal, you can’t use a GUI interface to get there. You have to type in a command, a path to that particular directory. And it’s a pain, and there’s a program out there that’s called
19:46:51 I don’t remember what it’s called, but it allows me to hit an icon in my terminals
19:46:59 address bar up at the top, and it instantly takes me to that, to the folder that I have open on the screen and That really convenient because otherwise I have to spend a lot of typing and make a lot of typos and say a lot of bad words.
19:47:15 that…
19:47:16 That particular program will not be updated for, uh…
19:47:20 macOS 27. I contacted the developer and they said that the security controls that are in macOS 27 are going to prevent them from releasing a version. And this makes me very sad, because I use that.
19:47:34 50 times a day. It’s very specialized, but that’s still something A is about 50 times a day. If you want to know what you have that may not work starting macOS 27, you can go into your
19:47:51 Settings on your Mac and go down to Applications, and list them by the type. And if it says Universal, it means that application has Intel code in it and it has Apple Silicon. And if you’re running it on an Apple Silicon machine, it’ll just work. If you run it on an Intel machine, it’ll just work.
19:48:10 If it says that it’s, um… I don’t remember what the other option is, it might say Apple Silicon, it’ll obviously work on the newer machines. If it says Intel, and only Intel, it means it will not work.
19:48:25 forthcoming operating system.
19:48:28 Similarly, if you have an Intel-based Mac, no matter when you purchased it, all Intel-based Macs are going to be locked out of macOS 27. It’s Apple Silicon only. So rather than be surprised in September, October, whenever it comes out.
19:48:46 Um, I suggest you go into Settings. I’ll show you how to do it.
19:48:53 Because why not?
19:48:55 and share my screen.
19:49:06 go into settings…
19:49:09 We go to
19:49:13 What is it that I want?
19:49:19 It’s been a while since I’ve done this.
19:49:22 General.
19:49:29 Nope, that’s not it.
19:49:37 About
19:49:38 Yes, that’s what I want.
19:49:41 We’re going to
19:49:44 Yeah.
19:49:41 I go to to about and it’s underneath there at the bottom, so system report
19:49:45 Yeah, general about system report.
19:49:49 And then down at the bottom here, it’s got applications, and you click on that and it lists all your applications. And it’s going to…
19:49:59 take a while for it to think about it.
19:50:05 It’s still thinking about it.
19:50:09 Still thinking about it.
19:50:13 Still thinking about it.
19:50:16 Gave it a lot of thought. This line, by the way, you can move it, so if you pull it down, you can see.
19:50:24 things that’ll tell you, here’s the application name, here’s the version number, obtain from, and it tells you whether you got it from the App Store, if you download it from the developer.
19:50:38 If you downloaded it from an unknown developer, or if the developer just didn’t bother to.
19:50:44 identify themselves. But the last column is the one we’re interested in, which is kind.
19:50:49 And here it says that these things that are unsupported, these are mostly projects that I had in the past that I still.
19:50:58 I still have them on my machine. It’s not actually a program that I have, but it’s done with developer code, so it’s still got it in. And it says that’s unsupported because it’s unsupported, but I don’t care, because I’m interested more in the code.
19:51:12 And things like civilization VII is Apple Silicon, Microsoft Edge is Apple Silicon.
19:51:25 There are some things that are iOS. This Wordflex program is an iOS program that I can run on my Apple Silicon Mac. It does work. So you can run some iOS stuff, and if its iOS, then it’s by definition
19:51:41 Apple Silicon, there are some things that are called other. Most of these things probably won’t work. And universal means that it has both Apple Silicon and Intel code. So those will work.
19:51:57 And…
19:52:01 The ones that are going to give you the problems are the ones that say other, and the ones that say Intel.
19:52:08 Those will not work. And if it happens to be something that’s important to you that a good thing like this Windows 1064 is
19:52:19 Intel runs under Parallels, which is a virtual machine.
19:52:25 I mean
19:52:26 program, and that Windows is not going to work anymore. And FileMaker Pro Advanced, which is extremely expensive, the version I have is quite a while away, and it’s not going to work, and I either have to spend hundreds of dollars, or I have to come up with a replacement.
19:52:43 Amazon Photos is an app that was provided by Amazon, and it’s not going to work because its Intel. Amazon Photos will still work on the web, but the little application to launch it won’t. So a lot of these things will not work. And the good news is that I can delete all these things and save space.
19:53:01 Okay.
19:53:00 The bad news is that if they’re important, I’m going to need to come up with a
19:53:08 replacement. But what happens is that it doesn’t, they won’t necessarily tell you unless you try and use it. What I noticed was the last time I looked at Backblaze, which is a program that automatically backs things up over the internet.
19:53:26 They came up with a warning saying it wasn’t going to work with macOS 27 and to download their new version. So I immediately downloaded the new version because I need BlackBlaze. It just sits there in the background and backs up everything up into the cloud, and I really like that.
19:53:42 But they have an update for a lot of these things, there is no update. And I won’t be able to use those. So you either have to keep an old Mac around to run those on, or you have to find a replacement.
19:53:55 But I would advise you to use your time between now and September, October to look into these decisions.
19:54:03 If you have an older machine, like an Intel machine, what does this mean? It means that basically you should be out there shopping for a new machine, because Apple’s going to, if it discontinues support for Intel programs, it also means it’s going to discontinue
19:54:20 Things like parts. By law, they have to keep parts for seven years. It’s been more than seven years since Apple made an Intel-based machine. So you should look into.
19:54:33 a new machine.
19:54:35 And if you’re not aware where’s going on in terms of what is available for Apple, they have pretty much everything that Apple has on sale at Costco. So you can go there and shop around at Costco.
19:54:52 Should you buy something with Costco? Costco has good prices, but they’re good prices for the entry-level
19:55:01 versions. So the iPads that you get there don’t have a lot of storage, the Macs don’t have a lot of storage, the MacBooks don’t have a lot of storage. If you want something with more storage, you’re going to have to get it from Apple or someplace else.
19:55:15 Costco doesn’t do the faster, more storage, more memory type stuff.
19:55:24 But in terms of going there and playing with them, I didn’t really know what I thought of the Apple Neo and I went in and spent
19:55:34 45 minutes playing with it and answered questions from a lot of shoppers, even though I don’t work for them. I was very impressed with it.
19:55:44 Um, it’s not the kind of machine that I would use because it’s too low in, but in terms of what it was capable of, it’s one of the best Mac laptops I’ve seen in terms of… it doesn’t outclass the current
19:56:01 book Silicon Machines, but anything from before 2020, it easily toasts it. They’re really a really
19:56:13 a nice…
19:56:14 machine. It’s got a small screen but that’s about it. And it doesn’t have any expansion ports, so basically what you see is what you get. You can’t plug 8 million devices into it, but you can go to the…
19:56:29 Costco and just look around, you can get… there’s a, uh, the nearest full Apple store is one at Alderwood Mall. If you go north, and there’s an Apple store at Tacoma Mall, if you head south.
19:56:43 You went to talk to the genius people or what.
19:56:47 I would stop shop… I would start shopping now, rather than put it off until the last moment. Um When the Apple silicon machines first came out in 2020?
19:57:02 20… I think it was 2020. A friend of mine here in town had an I had
19:57:10 IMAC that was on its last legs and they knew it.
19:57:13 But they were going to wait for a larger screen.
19:57:19 iMac, and when the Apple Silicon ones came out, they came out with, I think it was
19:57:25 I don’t remember how big it was. And they said that was too small. And then having rejected Apple’s silicon machine, their iMac promptly died.
19:57:35 And they spent months.
19:57:39 taking the hard drive out of the old machine, finding a way to package it so that they can transfer stuff over to the, uh, their brand new Apple Silicon iMac.
19:57:52 If their machine hadn’t died, and they…
19:57:56 purchased a new machine when I suggested it, they could have made the transition in a couple hours.
19:58:02 So that’s why you went to shop early. I was at an Apple dealership, not an Apple dealership. I was at a car dealership in.
19:58:17 Port Angeles a couple months ago, and a neighbor came by and they said, are you car shopping? And I said, always. And they said, is something wrong with your car? No, there’s nothing wrong with my car at all. Well, why are you car shopping?
19:58:31 Is somebody running rear ends my car, I might need a new car, and I’d rather make that choice in advance than be rushed into it at the last moment.
19:58:42 You’re always one rear-ending or one T-boning, or one whatever away from getting a new car. Shop in advance. Don’t wait until the last second. So you don’t rushed into something. And that’s what I’m recommending now, that
19:58:56 If you have an Intel-based machine, your machine is obsolete.
19:59:01 Wait until it dies to get a replacement, because if it dies, it’s a real pain to get stuff off of it and onto another machine, assuming you can even do it.
19:59:15 So.
19:59:21 Yes.
19:59:16 You know, a story on that, I saw you had Macintex on your computer. The reason I bought this new computer is because the Macintax program wouldn’t run on an old computer. So I had to buy a new computer just to run my taxes and I had to go back years because you depreciate something
19:59:35 It has to carry across, you know, to the current years. So I called up and I said, they won’t your back and tax program won’t work on my old system says, yeah, you’re going to have to buy a new computer
19:59:47 And that’s like on my new computer, because I had to do my taxes, I was trapped
19:59:54 Yes.
19:59:56 Um, I spend a lot of time working with Windows machines, and for ever and anon, the only way I would run Windows was I ran it under Parallels on my Mac because it’s a virtual machine that way.
20:00:11 Windows traditionally has really bad security, but if you’re running Windows on a Mac, it has to get through the Mac security and get through the virtual operating system that the Windows is running on in order to attack Windows. So it’s actually a very
20:00:27 safe ways to run Windows.
20:00:30 My spouse worked for the Department of Defense, so we ended up buying a Windows laptop because Department of Defense is
20:00:38 a wholly owned subsidiary of Microsoft.
20:00:41 And so we had this Windows machine and she would say, how do I do this?” And I’d say, I don’t know. And she would say, you were a senior IT Administrator for NOAA. You know how to do this.
20:00:56 And I kind of, you know, look.
20:00:59 aggrieved and say, well, yeah, I do, but it’s hard.
20:01:04 That kind of thing. But that was the only reason why I bought a Windows machine is Kathleen needed one for work.
20:01:11 I could avoid the complication simply by not having one.
20:01:15 But you don’t want to be in the situation that Joey was in of having to upgrade right now because of an immediate need.
20:01:26 want to know what you’re going to do
20:01:28 for your next car, your next computer. And Costco’s a good place to go.
20:01:34 window shopping. You don’t have to buy it there, but at least it’ll tell you you know how you like the keyboard or how you like the screen or whatever it is that, uh…
20:01:45 is, um…
20:01:47 A major consideration for you. Also, the number of ports. I used to have a Mac Pro when the Mac Pros first came out, and you could put multiple hard drives into it and had
20:01:59 of ports so you could plug everything on the planet. The MacBooks.
20:02:06 The low-end MacBook and the low end iMac, there’s not many things you can plug into it. You’d have to plug in a hub or something if you had a bunch of
20:02:23 Yeah.
20:02:18 of peripherals. So you want to, yes, like that one that Ron is holding up. Those things are inexpensive, but it
20:02:26 doesn’t help you if you’re not planning for it and you don’t know that you need that. So look at it, look for it in advance. The hub that I have is a little bit more complicated because it also supports video and Thunderbolt and so on and so forth, but…
20:02:41 I gave it some thought before I
20:02:45 had to upgrade.
20:02:48 And I encourage the rest of you to do that too. Any questions?
20:02:53 Yes, I have one
20:02:57 Apple changing
20:02:59 They hide my mail domain
20:03:02 Which I’ve read about
20:03:04 Have you heard anything about that
20:03:05 Uh, as far as I can tell, there’s a non-issue. It upset some people because some third-party developers were…
20:03:17 Where uh
20:03:18 They had some software that required things to be named a particular way, and when Apple changed the domain, it broke them. But in terms of how it works for you, it doesn’t make any difference.
20:03:33 As far as I can see, it was a tempest of the teapot. I read a couple of the popular news stories, but then I talked to developers and they said…
20:03:43 That.
20:03:44 It was kind of a…
20:03:46 It was like a lot of the arguments… I don’t know if you watched the World Cup, where a guy claimed that he was clipped by another player who was actually 6 feet away from him, and that’s a big controversy about whether or not something happened. That… it was that kind of controversy.
20:04:02 It doesn’t amount to anything that I can see.
20:04:07 Okay.
20:04:10 I had one, um…
20:04:12 Lawrence, do you have any idea?
20:04:15 of what iPhone 18 will be relative to iPhone 17.
20:04:22 Would be better, or how would it be better, or what’s it going to?
20:04:26 Have that iPhone 17 doesn’t have.
20:04:30 I keep on joking that the next version of the iPhone will float because, you know, they make all these features, so what else can it do? I would imagine that there are lots of things, like they’ve talked about it folding.
20:04:46 They might have a version that folds. Is that of interest to me? Now, I have… I don’t think it is. They might have a larger screen. Well, the iPhone 17 that’s in my pocket has a larger screen.
20:05:03 The phone itself is physically slightly smaller than the iPhone 16 Pro Max. So the iPhone 17, how does it have this larger screen? It’s because the screen goes all the way out to the edge.
20:05:15 But in terms of the physical size, it’s actually slightly smaller. So I’ve heard all kinds of different kinds of rumors.
20:05:24 And…
20:05:26 What Apple is doing with their camera, I’m intrigued with, but Apple doesn’t make the camera. The camera is actually made by Sony. And Sony has done some interesting things. When you have a telephoto, in order to get a telephoto.
20:05:41 You need to have length. And in order to have length, you need to have something bigger. While the iPhone 17 has telephotos.
20:05:51 8x telephoto. How did they do this? Because it’s not any thicker than it was before, and they did it the way they do with telescopes. With telescopes, how do you make it larger? You bounce the light back and forth inside to increase the effective length
20:06:06 And to make the image larger. And that’s what they’re doing with what Sony has done with the camera that’s in the iPhone 17. It actually bounces around inside to make it physically, to make sure the light…
20:06:21 travels farther so you can magnify it. That’s very clever. Are they going to do more of that in the 18? I don’t know.
20:06:30 I just haven’t heard that much. I do know that Apple is spending a lot of time making sure that machines
20:06:38 All of their devices, be they laptops or desktops or the phones, have more RAM. You might have noticed that you can’t buy, with the exception of the Apple Neo, you can’t buy a Mac that has less than 16 gig.
20:06:54 gigs of RAM now. Apple Neo only has eight. The rest of them have at least 16. Is that important? Yes, because the Apple Intelligence is going to use more memory. It’ll try to answer questions as much as it can
20:07:09 on the device without talking to Apple, without talking to Google, it’ll try to answer it on the phone. And in order to do that, it’s going to take up more memory. And so they’re putting more memory into the machines. And I imagine that the 18, if it comes out with
20:07:25 with a new chip, that the chip will have more memory to do processing for AI. It also means that if you have a phone right now, an older phone that doesn’t have a lot of memory in it, and some of the older phones won’t,
20:07:41 Uh, don’t, you might be able to upgrade to iOS 27, because your phone’s capable of it, but without that extra memory that you have in the newer phones, the Apple Intelligence might be quite limited.
20:07:56 Because it just takes more memory. It takes more memory, it takes more disk space, and so on and so forth. So if you’re running short of storage on your iPad or iPhone or Mac, and you’re running short of memory,
20:08:13 then you probably will not need to upgrade in order to take advantage of those things. I’ll give you an example of memory usage that people don’t really think about.
20:08:24 In Google Chrome,
20:08:26 If you open a tab,
20:08:28 It uses about a gigabyte of memory just to open a tab.
20:08:33 If the site that you’re talking to is actually fairly complex, Google has this thing called Google Earth. You can go into Google Earth, you have a globe of the world, you can spin it around, you can zoom in on things, you can look at, follow tributaries.
20:08:48 mountaintops, all kinds. Really wonderful thing. Use a staggering amounts of memory. If you have two tabs of Google Earth open.
20:08:57 You could use 32 gigs of RAM.
20:09:00 Now, if you have a 16 gigabyte machine,
20:09:04 How does it use 32 gigabytes of RAM?
20:09:09 It doesn
20:09:10 So why does it work?
20:09:13 Well, it uses as much as it can, but when it can’t… when you run out of RAM, as I understand it, it then uses space on your
20:09:23 Solid state drive
20:09:22 Yes, it pages… it’s called paging. Pages stuff out to your hard drive. Two problems with this. First of all, you measure…
20:09:33 Memory ran in nanoseconds, billionths of a second. You measure disk drive speed in milliseconds.
20:09:41 That’s at least a thousand times slower than a nanosecond.
20:09:47 It could be 10,000 times slower, depending upon the hard drive and whatnot. So using disk space for memory is not a great idea.
20:09:58 Well, AI will use the disk space, but it only doesn’t have to push everything there. It just pushes portions of it. But again, going back to my Google Chrome, if you have…
20:10:09 You have 16 gigs of RAM and you open up two tabs
20:10:14 in Google Earth, you’re using 32 gigs of RAM, it uses at least 16 gigs worth of your disk space. If you don’t have 16 gigs of disk space, what happens?
20:10:29 Things get very, very…
20:10:33 Slow.
20:10:37 So in order to do certain things right now on your Mac, depending upon what you’re doing, you have to make sure you have free disk space. Regardless of how much memory you have.
20:10:47 You have to have free disk space. And if you’re doing complex things, it can use up goblins of huge amounts of memory, huge amounts of disk space at once. When I’m rendering certain types of video, I can use 50 gigabytes of disk space.
20:11:03 And that may not be a strain for me, but for a lot of people, they don’t have 50 gigabytes worth of disk space free. So you want to be thinking about this because the immediate future of the world is going to use more memory and is going to use more disk space.
20:11:20 And, uh, and it’s also going to require an Apple silicon processor.
20:11:33 Yes, sir.
20:11:25 So the things that we talk about at SMUG next year may be beyond the capability of the machine that’s sitting in front of you right now.
20:11:37 I’m not trying to scare you or be a salesperson for Apple, I’m just saying that, you know, there’s a cost to fancy technology. You can’t do the same thing in a Model 1920.
20:11:55 forward as you can in a 2026 Ford just they’re not they’re not the same thing at all.
20:12:07 In fact, most of you probably wouldn’t be able to figure out how to start a 1924 Ford.
20:12:15 The technology is so different today.
20:12:19 That one that has the button on the floorboard
20:12:23 Uh, the one that has a button on the floorboard and the crank in the front of the engine
20:12:29 block and you know it’s a and a choke.
20:12:33 I was explaining to my daughter how a choke worked.
20:12:38 She finally just said, Dad, you’re making this up and walked away.
20:12:43 She could not believe that you were adjusting chemistry on the side using this.
20:12:49 coal rod on the dashboard. She found that impossible to believe.
20:12:55 Any questions?
20:13:00 Um, I heard, uh…
20:13:02 A rumor from YouTube that said.
20:13:04 That apple might skip iPhone 19.
20:13:09 and jump to iPhone 20.
20:13:11 For their 20th anniversary.
20:13:16 Audition.
20:13:17 And have you heard anything like that or?
20:13:20 Um, they’re, they’re probably basing that rumor on stuff that they just invented, but Apple did come up with a 20th century Mac.
20:13:29 that I thought was really quite cute it was, uh…
20:13:33 One of their first machines that had a flat panel display built in and it was really quite an elegant piece of
20:13:42 Uh, technology, and I was fascinated with the way they built it, and they sold almost none of them.
20:13:48 Um, so, and they’ve also been burned with their, uh.
20:13:52 The iPhone XP or whatever it was, the ultra-thin one that they came out with last fall, the sales on that have been very, very poor.
20:14:02 I don’t really see those as a lot of people say they were failures, but…
20:14:07 Apple does that sort of thing because they’re also testing the technology. How thin can they make an iPhone? Well, they know how thin they can make it now because they made this super thin one. And how small can they make a Mac? Well, they know because they made the
20:14:23 20th century Mac. They use these as testbeds for new technology.
20:14:31 If you just go back to the floppy disk, which probably a lot of you have never actually used. The original floppy disk was an 8-inch plastic square.
20:14:43 And the original microcomputers that use floppy disks use these 8-inch ones. And then they came up with smaller ones that were five and a quarter.
20:14:53 HP decided they were going to come up with this 3.5 inch desk, so they were the first company to use 3.5. It was a technology invented by Sony.
20:15:03 HP was the first company to use them. The second company to use them was Apple.
20:15:09 And the number of users of 3.5-inch disks went from hundreds of people to tens of thousands of people almost overnight because of the Macintosh.
20:15:20 So they tend to look for technologies that they can use, and then they use their size to create markets that didn’t exist before.
20:15:32 If there was a 20th anniversary iPhone, it would
20:15:39 be one of those things where they were testing technology. But I suspect right now that that’s actually just somebody was smoking pot and they dreamed it up.
20:15:53 Also, the Apple’s going to have a new CEO, and exactly what he does, I don’t know. Tim Cook is a logistics engineer. That’s why Apple hired him in the first place. He revolutionized the way in which they
20:16:08 produce things, and they source things that used to be that, um, there was this company called… I can’t remember the name of it.
20:16:18 Noah bought several of these companies computers, all the same model. You open them up, and each one had a different motherboard, because what they would do is they didn’t want to have a large inventory on hand, so they’d order small batches of circuit boards, and
20:16:37 One company would do the circuit board one way and another do it the other way. So they were different. The connections on the back were standardized, but that was about the only thing that was. Apple doesn’t do things that way. The reason why these other people would do it, because they didn’t want to be
20:16:52 stuck with parts that they couldn’t use. Apple had a very different philosophy under Tim Cook. He’d buy massive amounts of resources, and he’d standardize them in terms of how they fit into future designs, not just currents.
20:17:07 But future designs. And that was his claim to fame. And that’s why Apple turned into the first trillion dollar company. Well, the first $100 billion company and then $200 billion. They’re not at the trillion dollar level yet.
20:17:24 The new guy, he’s a, um, he’s a production engineer, which is not the same as a logistical specialist. What he wants to do, how he’s going to.
20:17:38 prioritize what strikes his fancy in terms of flash and dazzle don’t know.
20:17:46 I don’t foresee any major changes for the next several years, but long term,
20:17:51 I don’t… I don’t know.
20:17:54 But what you’re talking about with that 20th century iPhone, that’s a flash and dazzle project.
20:18:01 So that might just be…
20:18:05 A pot-smoking reporter, or they might actually do something. Don’t know.
20:18:13 Other questions?
20:18:18 Did we send you suggestions for the next meeting?
20:18:20 Yes, you send me suggestions for the next meeting, um, I will look into possible in-person meeting for August, but probably more likely September. Um And that will be
20:18:34 Probably in addition to our regular meeting rather than instead of, because I can… my in-person topics are going to be quite different then.
20:18:46 the virtual ones. The virtual meetings are really handy because I can explain something, you can play there with your computer at the same time and try it out. That’s hard to do in person.
20:18:59 But the in-person ones, I can do things like show you how to use spaces and not worry about crashing Zoom, because I don’t need to use Zoom.
20:19:06 and show you how to do a startup diagnostic which is built into your machine and you’ve probably never played with it.
20:19:16 But that’s kind of hard to do because it requires that you reboot the machine. So there are things that I can do in person that I just can’t do via Zoom.
20:19:25 But send me suggestions.
20:19:29 And I will send Ron a
20:19:34 um…
20:19:35 3D page summary of his duties as president.
20:19:40 Like the roommate contract
20:19:45 Sheldon and Leonard.
20:19:48 I’ve never seen that program, but I have heard.
20:19:52 Oh, man.
20:19:55 And there’s an offshoot to that. It’s young Sheldon is really smart. I mean, he’s smart, but he’s dumb too in a
20:20:04 juvenile sort of way.
20:20:06 practically. Anyway, and so now there’s an offshoot and there has been for several years called Young Sheldon. And that starts him off as a little kid and he’s in college at 11 or 9 or something, I don’t know. But that’s really good too
20:20:20 My daughter found out in fifth grade, she… we were talked by the state of Maryland and Johns Hopkins into having her take the SAT. So she took the SAT when she was in fifth grade, and she was burst into tears when she found out she didn’t get a perfect score, and we told her that was still good enough to get into college.
20:20:40 And she immediately wanted to skip middle school and high school, and…
20:20:45 mad at us for years because we made her plod through middle school and high school. But while I have a very bright daughter.
20:20:54 She was still, you know, in terms of age.
20:20:59 young, and she needed to learn, among other things, how to exist with normal people. She
20:21:07 And that’s one of Sheldon’s problems.
20:21:08 Well, she hated group projects, and I told her once, life is a group project.
20:21:16 Whether you like it or not, it’s a group project, so you have to learn to deal with that.
20:21:23 She’s over it, I don’t think she hates me about that anymore.
20:21:27 Anyway, have a nice night.
20:21:31 Yep, thank you. And thank you, Ron.
20:21:33 Very much
20:21:33 Yeah.
20:21:32 Yeah, thank you, Laurence and Ron.
20:21:37 Night, night.
20:21:37 Thank you. Good night.
20:21:39 Good night
20:21:39 Good night.

Siri AI

For the June 16, 2026, meeting, we were originally planning to discuss spaces — virtual spaces, virtual screens, and various hardware and software technologies for putting more information in limited screen space. Various time constraints and health issues have forced a postponement of that topic, possibly to July.

Instead, we focused on Apple Intelligence, which was also the main topic of the keynote at Apple’s World Wide Developer Conference 2026 (WWDC26), which concluded last week. After teasing Apple’s plans for artificial intelligence (AI) for over a year, the keynote provided some specifics, and these became the topic of the June meeting.

The slides, posted below, contain a wealth of information about Apple’s forthcoming suite of operating systems for the Mac, iPhone, iPad, Apple Watch, and other devices, collectively known as OS 27. Coming out this fall, macOS 27 will be known as Golden Gate, replacing Tahoe. iOS 27 for iPhone, iPadOS 27 for iPad, watchOS 27 for Apple Watch, and visionOS 27 will retain their numerical names, without a California place name.

Central to all of these operating systems will be Siri AI, a new version of Siri that will perform as many of its AI functions as possible on the host device. Among other things, Siri AI will rely heavily on Spotlight for interacting with files, and will also be able to draw on information spanning different applications to satisfy user requests. Because these artificial intelligence functions require specific types of processors, OS 27 will be limited to Apple Silicon devices; there will be no update for Intel-based MacBooks and desktop Macs.

Another big change will be a partnership with Google’s Gemini AI agent for items that require resources beyond what your device can do on its own. Apple will use Private Cloud Compute to protect the privacy and security of Apple device users, sending encrypted, anonymous requests to Gemini; Google will not know what you have requested, nor be able to track any of your private information or activity. Apple has published some technical papers on the subject:

Expanding Private Cloud Compute

https://security.apple.com/blog/expanding-pcc

Introducing the Third Generation of Apple’s Foundation Models

‘https://machinelearning.apple.com/research/introducing-third-generation-of-apple-foundation-models

These new operating systems should be released sometime this fall. Historically, they come out in September or October, but Apple, as usual, declined to be more specific.

Notes for Siri AI meeting

Lots of text. In the listing of OS 27 improvements, the items marked in yellow were ones that I’m particularly looking forward to. These aren’t necessarily the most useful or the most important, just things that I want to see ASAP.

Video of the June 2026 meeting: Siri AI

Video recording of the June 2026 meeting on Siri AI

Click on the YouTube logo in the video if you want to expand the recording.

Transcript of the meeting on: Siri UI

This transcript was generated automatically by Zoom, and Zoom frequently has flights of fancy. Use your browser’s find function to search for particular words or phrases.

18:29:45 Okay, it’s.
18:29:48 6:30, so I’m going to start with our usual.
18:29:52 questions and answers, and I realize there are only three of us, but…
18:29:55 of a layer. Now, four of us.
18:29:57 But if anyone has a question, I have an answer, and it might even be a correct one.
18:30:03 Sorry. Anyone have a question?
18:30:11 Nobody has a question?
18:30:12 Are you going to go over the new Siri 2.0?
18:30:18 Yes, in fact, I said I was going to do spaces and talk about.
18:30:25 Siri and Apple Intelligence.
18:30:29 And I lied, I’m going to talk about…
18:30:32 Siri and Apple Intelligence, and not going to talk about spaces at all.
18:30:39 Oh, shut up.
18:30:45 I have a, um…
18:30:47 I have a concussion and been feeling somewhat under-ambitious, so…
18:30:52 I’ll put off spaces for another time.
18:30:59 Um, so yes, I will be talking quite a bit about that.
18:31:02 Even though I might have to…
18:31:07 Siri stomp.
18:31:12 Will that get better in the next version of the OS?
18:31:18 No?
18:31:16 No, and it’s partially it’s own fault, because…
18:31:22 I set it up so that I don’t have the word hey first.
18:31:26 I just have it respond to…
18:31:30 its name, and normally that’s perfectly okay, because I’m the only one here, but.
18:31:35 During smug meetings, it gets…
18:31:37 entertaining sometimes.
18:31:40 Once I did a, it was a joke.
18:31:44 I have, um…
18:31:45 I have an Alexa…
18:31:48 Echo Dot, and I also have a Google Home.
18:31:52 And I pasted together a bunch of…
18:31:56 recordings, they weren’t done…
18:31:58 altogether, but I pasted it together so it sounded like they were arguing amongst themselves.
18:32:04 And I.
18:32:06 posted it on.
18:32:09 My user group site on the East Coast.
18:32:13 And I had people from Apple.
18:32:16 People from Amazon and people from Google all ask,
18:32:22 How did I get them to argue with each other and
18:32:25 It was… I just recorded something.
18:32:27 And then I pasted them together.
18:32:29 So it wasn’t as if they were really arguing, but they were all quite.
18:32:33 Intrigued as to how I managed to get them to argue, because it did sound like they were arguing with each other.
18:32:39 But I wrote out a script in order to make it sound that way.
18:32:45 So I do have fun with them unless they speak up when I’m not.
18:32:51 intending them to.
18:32:54 Hmm.
18:32:56 Anyone have any questions?
18:32:57 I do have a question about
18:33:00 Shared albums.
18:33:03 in…
18:33:03 Yes.
18:33:05 in iMovie, you can make a magic movie,
18:33:09 Which entails you just feeding it a bunch of clips, it’ll add transitions and…
18:33:13 All that sort of thing, but it will…
18:33:15 It will make the clips, it’ll shorten them to whatever…
18:33:18 you know, truncate them, or leave them be, and so on.
18:33:22 Well, I’ve noticed that in sharing an album, if you have video clips,
18:33:27 Uh, it works the same way.
18:33:30 It’ll shorten some of them.
18:33:33 And I… is there some way to…
18:33:36 Disallow that, or to… in iMovie, of course, you can…
18:33:40 The shortened clip can be lengthened.
18:33:43 But I don’t see any way to do that in the shared album business.
18:33:47 Um, okay.
18:33:49 I do a great many videos. I do them for…
18:33:53 smug, I do them for my church.
18:33:56 For the church have done something like…
18:33:59 400 since I moved here, and…
18:34:02 2018. So I do a lot of video.
18:34:06 for things other than straight video, like, for example, the
18:34:11 straight for the straight Macintosh user group video.
18:34:14 I record this using Zoom,
18:34:18 I bring it into iMovie, and then I trim out the parts that I don’t want, such as the
18:34:24 part at the start of the meeting where I’m sitting there trying to get the controls to work, and so on and so forth.
18:34:30 So I use iMovie for that, because it’s just one pure piece of video, and I chop out things like
18:34:36 I mean, I had a power failure chop out that part.
18:34:38 Things like that.
18:34:41 For other things that I do, I don’t use iMovie.
18:34:45 So, for example, to assemble a whole bunch of smaller clips,
18:34:48 Uh, you might recall…
18:34:51 that I had, um…
18:34:53 a short video of a bunch of emojis talking about artificial intelligence.
18:34:59 Um, I did that in Keynote.
18:35:01 I recorded the movie clips independently.
18:35:05 Then I fired up Keynote and put them in the order I wanted,
18:35:08 And I set up the transitions within Keynote, and then I exported it as a video.
18:35:14 And the reason why I did that
18:35:16 is that there are other more powerful tools, such as…
18:35:20 Final Cut Pro.
18:35:22 Which is a real bear to learn.
18:35:26 And there are many other ways of doing it. But the nice thing about.
18:35:32 keynote, Keynote.
18:35:33 Basically, he says, I’m going to do this, then I’m going to do this, then I’m going to do this, then I’m going to do this.
18:35:39 You feed it a… you paste in a video that’s…
18:35:42 The length that you want, uh, and it just saves them in order, so…
18:35:47 That’s how I tend to do…
18:35:50 Some of the more complicated things that I’ve done.
18:35:53 There are other ways of doing it, but Keynote, because
18:35:58 within that one slide, if that slide is a 13-minute video,
18:36:05 It’ll be 13 minutes long, and if you don’t want it to be 13 minutes long, you trim it, and then dump it into…
18:36:11 Keynote. You’re not waiting for…
18:36:14 The program, be it
18:36:15 iMovie or Final Cut or whatever.
18:36:17 to dynamically make changes on the fly,
18:36:21 As it’s rendering it, Keynote just saves it as a video.
18:36:25 So and it also allows me to do things that are a little bit complicated. Like, for example,
18:36:32 And iMovie, you can put on titles.
18:36:35 But the titles come in a set format.
18:36:37 And they’re down at the bottom or they’re up at the top, or they fly in all over.
18:36:42 With Keynote, I can make the title anything I want to, because it’s just a slide.
18:36:46 And I can use any font I want to, I’m not.
18:36:48 I’m not subject to the constraints of, uh…
18:36:52 of how iMovie does it, so.
18:36:56 my technique and…
18:36:59 It’s weird, I know, is just to use Keynote, and I lay out
18:37:04 longer videos that are done in pieces in Keynote.
18:37:08 And then after it’s all done the way I want it to,
18:37:11 Then I go to the file menu and I say export, say that I want it as a…
18:37:18 movie, and it renders out the movie.
18:37:22 Again, it’s easier to use than Final Cut. It gives me…
18:37:26 It gives me options that I don’t have in iMovie itself.
18:37:31 So that’s how I do things like that.
18:37:34 How does it paste the clips together?
18:37:38 Well, if I have…
18:37:41 If you recall the…
18:37:44 movie with a bunch of emojis.
18:37:46 I just had a slide.
18:37:48 Paste it in one movie. Another slide, paste it in another movie. I don’t like the order, I just rearrange the slides.
18:37:55 And it rearranges the movies because
18:37:57 There’s one clip per slide.
18:38:00 But will it make it one single movie, or does it…
18:38:03 Yeah, yeah.
18:38:04 It does. It combines all the slides together.
18:38:07 Yeah.
18:38:08 Oh, wow, that is powerful.
18:38:12 I wouldn’t necessarily recommend it, but it’s what I use because I’m really lazy.
18:38:16 You can do much the same in…
18:38:19 In iMovie, but.
18:38:22 What I will do in iMovie, because it doesn’t have as much control over things like titles.
18:38:28 At the start of the smug postings that I put up on YouTube,
18:38:34 I have a slide that I made in Keynote, I save that as an image,
18:38:38 And then in iMovie, I just import that image and I stick that at the front.
18:38:43 of the video. So that’s why I don’t have a standard iMovie
18:38:47 title in an iMovie end credit.
18:38:49 It’s that custom smug logo.
18:38:53 But that’s because I didn’t do it in iMovie. I did it in Keynote.
18:38:57 Keynote, I use it for a lot of things other than what it was designed.
18:39:03 But can you? Can you do that with
18:39:06 Like, photos that have been videoed,
18:39:09 And in the photo app, I mean, can you take…
18:39:12 Is that what Steve was talking about?
18:39:14 Well, within photos, you can create a…
18:39:19 a video, those custom videos, just export it as a video.
18:39:23 And then you can suck it into…
18:39:25 iMovie, and you can modify it the way you want and stick a title on the front of it.
18:39:30 Or you can take a whole bunch of smaller videos and put them all together.
18:39:36 That… I do that all the time in iMovie as well.
18:39:38 But a lot of the stuff that I do to control things.
18:39:43 Um, I use.
18:39:44 I use Keynote. I use Keynote because I don’t know if you’ve ever used PowerPoint, but PowerPoint.
18:39:50 is one of the most…
18:39:53 horribly designed things on the planet.
18:39:56 When Microsoft bought it, Microsoft did not develop PowerPoint.
18:40:01 It was… it was an outliner. It would just do text outlines, and so you could add things in, and you could indent things, because it was a text outliner.
18:40:11 And Microsoft decided that they were going to do something else with it, because, um.
18:40:16 a company that doesn’t exist anymore, and I can’t remember the name of it.
18:40:20 Adobe bought it, and I can’t remember the name of the company.
18:40:24 Um, anyway, they had…
18:40:26 They had a
18:40:29 a slide presentation piece, a package.
18:40:32 And Microsoft thought they had to compete with that, so they went and took
18:40:37 What was a really nice outlining product and turned it into PowerPoint.
18:40:41 But PowerPoint does all kinds of just incredibly stupid things.
18:40:46 And Keynote has a much cleaner design.
18:40:49 If you put something someplace, it stays there, it doesn’t wander all over.
18:40:54 doesn’t change fonts, it doesn’t…
18:40:57 Let’s change punctuation just because it’s Tuesday.
18:41:00 It does what you want it to.
18:41:03 And…
18:41:02 And I like Keynote because it does latex and you can have like equations or symbols,
18:41:09 And everything in latex and PowerPoint,
18:41:14 You can’t do that. You have to kind of take a picture of it and then plop it in as a pic.
18:41:18 Yes, and by the way, when he says latex, he’s not talking about
18:41:22 latex gloves, latex is a
18:41:24 is a programming language for doing equations and laying it out typographically.
18:41:29 Well, special symbols, Greek letters,
18:41:32 Well, it was originally designed for math formulas, but
18:41:36 Right, right.
18:41:37 Um, but, um…
18:41:38 Yeah, it’s a very powerful tool, and it’s got a very simple interface, but the reason I really like
18:41:44 Keynote is its consistent.
18:41:47 And I cannot get that kind of consistency with.
18:41:51 with PowerPoint.
18:41:53 PowerPoint just does all kinds of stupid things.
18:41:57 The two pieces of Microsoft software that I use all the time that I really like.
18:42:02 Our Microsoft Word, which I’ve been using since 1984.
18:42:05 and Excel. And Excel is what’s one of those things that people don’t really understand.
18:42:10 Excel is a Mac program. It was developed on the Mac.
18:42:14 for the Mac, it was made by Microsoft.
18:42:16 And it was much later introduced into
18:42:19 Windows, but you can do amazing things with.
18:42:23 with Excel, but you can do amazing things with Word as well.
18:42:28 Okay.
18:42:27 I don’t think I can live my life without Excel.
18:42:30 My whole life is organized by itself.
18:42:34 Then Microsoft works is an oxymoron in any way, except for those two programs.
18:42:40 Um…
18:42:38 I agree. Can I ask you a question?
18:42:42 Does anybody else have problems with their iPhone 17?
18:42:47 Not ringing.
18:42:48 And not only not ringing, and you’re missing calls,
18:42:52 But it doesn’t even show that somebody calls.
18:42:55 And so they’re texting you, going,
18:42:57 I’m trying to call you, but it’s going to voicemail.
18:43:02 So I’ve had this problem now for about two and a half weeks.
18:43:07 I’ve been to, um, I’ve done everything, I’ve looked it up, and it’s like, oh!
18:43:11 You’re one of a million people that has this same problem. Do these 12 things.
18:43:15 So, I went over to T-Mobile, they changed the eSIM, they did all kinds of stuff.
18:43:21 We started it several times.
18:43:23 Is anyone else having that problem?
18:43:26 The answer to that is…
18:43:30 a lot of people, it will not ring because they accidentally mute it.
18:43:35 There are all kinds of… well, I’m just saying there are all kinds of different ways to mute it.
18:43:38 Yeah, right.
18:43:40 You can mute it using the side button, which a lot of people may have accidentally done.
18:43:45 You can mute it doing a bunch of other things.
18:43:47 I, for the most part, prefer to not have it ring.
18:43:51 But the other thing that, um, with starting with the iPhone 17 and the latest version of the.
18:43:57 operating system that people sometimes are not aware of.
18:44:00 You have to be very careful about how you screen calls. It’s got a new call screening feature.
18:44:07 Right.
18:44:07 And you have to be really careful about what you screen. As an example,
18:44:12 You don’t necessarily want to screen all you don’t want to ignore all unknown numbers because.
18:44:18 Exactly.
18:44:19 If you have a doctor’s appointment.
18:44:22 Right.
18:44:22 And the doctor sends you a reminder,
18:44:24 That reminder is probably not going to come from a number that’s in your.
18:44:28 Right.
18:44:29 address book, and if you screen out everything,
18:44:32 That’s not in your address book, it won’t ring. And then later on, you’ll wonder why.
18:44:37 So there are a number of different ways in which
18:44:41 Your phone can be operating perfectly well, and you can still manage to miss calls, depending upon
18:44:47 Right.
18:44:48 How you set up screening and whether or not you accidentally
18:44:52 muted. You can mute it using the side buttons, you can mute it by using the
18:44:56 the control center.
18:44:59 What is that? Yeah, I think it’s called Control Center.
18:45:03 Focus is another thing. Yeah, I’ve been through all those things, and I’ve…
18:45:09 become really aware of all those different things.
18:45:12 So just yesterday, I found on Apple Community,
18:45:16 Where people were talking about this problem.
18:45:19 And then they gave a list of of, you know, the 12 or 15 things to try, which I had already tried all of them.
18:45:26 And then the last one was to restart it.
18:45:29 But not just restart it the normal way, which is I just press the thing, and then it says slide to restart.
18:45:35 And I slide it. This was very specifically, you have to do it exactly this way.
18:45:41 You have the up-down buttons, you press the up once quickly, you press the…
18:45:47 down quickly, and then you hold the side button
18:45:50 Until…
18:45:52 it until the apple appears. You don’t slide it off.
18:45:56 And I did that.
18:45:58 I had to really pay attention to how it…
18:46:01 Senate, and after I did that, it started… I started getting calls.
18:46:06 and they started showing. But it was a specific way of restarting
18:46:11 That’s different from any other way that I’ve ever restarted.
18:46:15 I think you’ll find that that’s a reset.
18:46:18 That’s why I was thinking that it was, yeah, but it wasn’t…
18:46:16 Yeah, that’s a reset. Right.
18:46:22 like, reset to factory standards, because all my stuff is still there.
18:46:26 It was some special reset, and so apparently that’s what it needed.
18:46:30 Yeah, I have heard of people having problems, but
18:46:34 It’s difficult with.
18:46:39 so many people tried to have their phone limited. And the reason why people try to have the phone limit
18:46:47 calls, is that
18:46:49 Throughout the history of the phone in general, when people first started having.
18:46:56 phones in their homes, people complain that they got calls all the time, even if it was only one or two a week.
18:47:01 Well, now you can have a call all the time, and since it’s literally with you all the time,
18:47:07 Yeah.
18:47:06 It can be really, really annoying.
18:47:09 So people have figured out different ways to have it screen it, or just
18:47:12 not have the ringer go off, all kinds of things.
18:47:15 So it’s become a problem.
18:47:19 And when a lot of people say that it’s not ringing, it’s not necessarily because of a
18:47:23 Problem with the phone, it’s because there are just a myriad of different ways of
18:47:29 telling it to shut up. And whether you expect it to or not, you.
18:47:34 happened to hit on a way that’s a bit overly quiet.
18:47:38 But yeah, the reset is an option. I would caution you though.
18:47:44 that if you need to reset it more than, like, once every six months.
18:47:49 there might be something wrong with the machine.
18:47:51 Yeah.
18:47:51 Because that’s the, um…
18:47:54 That’s the, uh… that’s an extreme way of solving the problem. Normally, you need to reset your phone.
18:48:00 Turn it off, turn it back on again. I mean, turn it, power it completely down, wait a few minutes, power it completely back up, and that’s more than enough.
18:48:09 Big.
18:48:08 Well, that was happening to me too. I have an iPhone 15 Pro Max.
18:48:13 And, you know, and on certain calls, it wasn’t ringing, and then I realized I had the setting for screening,
18:48:19 So that if it’s not in my address book, it won’t ring.
18:48:22 Oh, yeah, I did.
18:48:22 But then I found that
18:48:25 I took it off, and all the calls kept coming in,
18:48:27 But it was so annoying, I was getting so many spam calls that I put it back on,
18:48:33 And just check to see…
18:48:35 you know, the missed calls list every so often to make sure
18:48:38 I didn’t miss one that I really wanted. And it turns out, I’ve been doing this for, like, a couple of months now,
18:48:45 Uh, I’m getting less and less spam calls.
18:48:50 It’s, like, almost down to zero.
18:48:50 That’s.
18:48:55 You’re not…
18:48:55 I have… I have a…
18:48:57 I have slightly different problem than the rest of you. Actually, I shouldn’t say that, because I don’t know where you guys are from.
18:49:04 I moved here from Maryland.
18:49:09 And my…
18:49:11 phone number has a Maryland prefix.
18:49:13 Because it has a Maryland free prefix, and because every single lobbying lawyer and lobbying firm.
18:49:19 on the planet is in Washington, D.C., or Baltimore, or somewhere in that area.
18:49:25 I get tens of thousands of calls a year,
18:49:28 From there, asking me to donate money, vote for this candidate, vote against that candidate.
18:49:36 save the whales. Doesn’t make any difference what it is.
18:49:39 All kinds of lobbying. So, I set up call screening, and the call screening now
18:49:46 will make my phone vibrate in the sense it’s in my pocket. I feel it.
18:49:50 And I look at it, and if it’s from 240 or 301 or 703.
18:49:57 or 202, or any of the.
18:49:59 Baltimore, Washington phone numbers,
18:50:01 I don’t answer it.
18:50:03 Could it be the president calling me? Possibly. Could it be someone telling me that the
18:50:10 withholding my social security, I guess I found out I’m actually only 12, might be.
18:50:15 I don’t care if it’s from that area, I don’t want to hear them.
18:50:19 Because I’ve lived here for eight years now.
18:50:21 I don’t really need to hear them anymore.
18:50:25 So that’s my way of screening is also visual. If I get a phone call, I’ll look at it.
18:50:30 And if it’s from the DC area, I just don’t answer.
18:50:36 I’m not recommending that you necessarily do that.
18:50:41 But.
18:50:42 You know, there are different… you have to deal with.
18:50:45 You have to deal with telecommunications.
18:50:48 In your own, um, in your own way.
18:50:53 It’s… it is a problem.
18:50:55 By the way, the FCC
18:51:00 was within 60 days of implementing a rule that required.
18:51:06 The phone companies not to pass through a call unless it was from a valid number.
18:51:11 A lot of these spammers, they use invalid numbers.
18:51:15 You’ll see that the call says it’s from South Dakota. Why? Because there’s a line in South Dakota is not being used. So they say it’s.
18:51:23 from that phone number.
18:51:25 They were within 60 days of making that a rule, because the phone companies have the technology to do this right now, so that
18:51:32 Somebody places a call, they place a text message to you,
18:51:37 The phone company can instantly check to see if it’s from a valid
18:51:40 Phone number. They were within 60 days of doing that,
18:51:45 And the current administration vacated the rule.
18:51:49 So.
18:51:50 Uh, there was relief… there was a technological solution that had nothing to do with your phone.
18:51:56 And, um, they cut it off.
18:52:00 By the time.
18:52:01 It’s… the technology is there.
18:52:04 And in most countries, they don’t allow
18:52:07 companies to do what they do in the United States.
18:52:12 Such is life.
18:52:15 Any other questions?
18:52:17 Now that you’ve heard my rant against…
18:52:19 spam phone calls.
18:52:23 Well, I’m having…
18:52:27 So I have an iPhone 17, and then I’ve got my Mac Mini, which is great.
18:52:33 And then I have an iPad error. They’re all relatively new.
18:52:38 For some reason, my iPad error does not get the emails.
18:52:42 Even though when I go to the iCloud,
18:52:47 Everything appears to be okay.
18:52:49 But I cannot, and I also cannot check emails on my phone.
18:52:54 And I don’t understand why.
18:53:02 And I just used to be so be able to figure this out in the 80s.
18:53:08 with Apple, but now it’s beyond me. I just can’t figure it out.
18:53:11 Uh, but my first question is, what company…
18:53:15 Do you have an iCloud account, or do you have an AOL account or?
18:53:20 I have iCloud, but, you know, I’ve got OliPen for Internet, and I’ve got for my
18:53:27 email, and I’ve got…
18:53:29 T-Mobile for my phone.
18:53:32 Okay, the only pen is for your internet, but it’s… but do you have an email account with OliPen?
18:53:39 Yes.
18:53:41 Okay.
18:53:43 This has nothing against Olipan as a company because I’m actually quite impressed with them.
18:53:50 But OliPen is an email address is not a really great idea.
18:53:54 And the reason is that they are…
18:53:57 a local.
18:53:59 Yeah.
18:53:59 company, which means that if internet access for any reason is cut off from the peninsula.
18:54:05 You don’t get anything.
18:54:06 That’s right.
18:54:08 Apple and Gmail and Microsoft are all global.
18:54:12 Yeah.
18:54:12 In fact, on the space station, they use iCloud.
18:54:16 for email on the space station.
18:54:19 Uh, which isn’t even on this planet.
18:54:22 But, um, Olipan has a limitation because of that.
18:54:25 Other ones that I’m not terribly happy with people using in this day and age are
18:54:30 AOL. AOL dates back to the days, well.
18:54:35 AOL took over email accounts from CompuServe in the 1990s.
18:54:40 And they got really big, and then they got sold, and then got sold again, and they got sold again.
18:54:45 And eventually they acquired by Verizon. Verizon just wanted their customer lists.
18:54:51 And then they sold it to, right now, it’s owned by an Italian.
18:54:54 holding company. They’re spending no money at all on the infrastructure to AOL, so AOL is just.
18:55:02 Not a good choice. Yahoo is not a good choice.
18:55:05 Um, you basically want to… for email, and things where you really do.
18:55:11 when to get your mail. You want to stick with iCloud, you want to stick with…
18:55:16 Microsoft, you want to stick with Google.
18:55:19 And, among other things, they are.
18:55:22 They are global presences, so…
18:55:26 You can be in Spain, you can be in.
18:55:30 forks, and you can get email, assuming that you have internet access.
18:55:35 With Olipen, it’s a little bit rockier.
18:55:38 But in terms of why they’re not showing up on your phone,
18:55:43 and your.
18:55:46 Thank you.
18:55:44 And I think I… I think I know why. I had figured it out, I forgot.
18:55:50 That one of them is an IMAP.
18:55:55 IMAP, and another one is put in as a Pop 3.
18:55:59 And in the addresses in the, you know, email accounts,
18:56:04 And nobody can figure out how to change it.
18:56:08 Well, that’s another reason why I.
18:56:11 recommend Google or Microsoft or Apple because they’re all.
18:56:17 IMAP.
18:56:17 So when you say Google, are you talking about Gmail?
18:56:20 Gmail, yes.
18:56:22 Okay, okay.
18:56:23 And when you say iCloud, because I have an iCloud account,
18:56:29 Yeah.
18:56:29 and then when you say Microsoft, what is that outlook?
18:56:34 Uh, yes, Outlook.
18:56:35 Okay. Okay.
18:56:39 Okay, thank you.
18:56:44 Other questions?
18:56:47 I do not. Hey.
18:56:49 Any other questions?
18:56:51 Does anybody have Starlink?
18:56:55 No?
18:56:57 Yeah, Starlink is…
18:57:02 I know some people who have Starlink that really like it.
18:57:06 But they’re people who…
18:57:08 um, aren’t anywhere near…
18:57:11 Scrim or Port Angeles, they’re out.
18:57:14 on the side of a mountainside someplace, or something like that.
18:57:18 The good news, bad news with Starlink is that.
18:57:22 It’s not a uniform service.
18:57:24 And the other thing is that it’s really good at.
18:57:28 things being broadcast to you, it’s not so great.
18:57:32 about things where you’re doing things interactively.
18:57:36 Um, and part of that is because it’s a satellite service, and the satellite has very little power.
18:57:41 It just doesn’t have a lot of bandwidth.
18:57:44 If you think about it, when Comcast and a bunch of other people got into the
18:57:49 Internet business. They’re very good at delivering things to you.
18:57:54 Uh, like wavetable.
18:57:56 The download speed that you can get from wave cable around here, you can get a gigabyte a second, which is really, really fast.
18:58:04 But the upload going the other direction, is
18:58:07 Just a tiny fraction of that.
18:58:09 Why? It’s because they’re a cable television concern.
18:58:13 They sent identical content out to lots of people.
18:58:17 But email is not identical. Any email you send off is a one-on-one.
18:58:23 And they just don’t have the upload bandwidth going the other direction. Starlink has the same problem.
18:58:29 That unique content going out the other way tends to be quite slow and less reliable.
18:58:36 Um…
18:58:37 And and there’s no easy fix for that.
18:58:41 DISH, for example,
18:58:43 A lot of people have DISH. DISH can send you a TV signal, but when you send something back, it actually goes over phone lines.
18:58:51 So that’s even slower.
18:58:54 It’s just a.
18:58:57 It’s just a… it’s a combination of physics and what you can do with telecommunications.
18:59:03 Would you recommend…
18:59:06 an Internet provider on the peninsula.
18:59:09 I mean, like I said, I have OliPen,
18:59:12 Just for the Internet, but…
18:59:15 Who would you recommend?
18:59:17 If you look at a topographical map of.
18:59:21 of Clallam County, I will tell you that that’s why I can’t recommend anything.
18:59:27 when you’re in Seattle, Seattle might be very lumpy.
18:59:31 But Seattle has over a million people.
18:59:33 And so they have an extensive infrastructure.
18:59:36 Telecommunications infrastructure. We don’t.
18:59:40 Um, if you think about.
18:59:42 How people get here. People come here via 101.
18:59:45 Is there an alternative to 101? Nope.
18:59:51 And our telecommunications are the same way. There’s…
18:59:54 Very limited access in and there’s.
18:59:56 Uh, very limited access going the other way.
18:59:59 And when it comes to telecommunications provider,
19:00:02 If you’re in downtown Sequim, Olypin does a really good job.
19:00:06 But Oli pins completely unavailable where I am.
19:00:10 Hmm.
19:00:10 And there’s even.
19:00:14 the PUD even has fiber optic that they offer.
19:00:17 downtown. High-speed fiber optic.
19:00:20 But if you’re outside of those 8, 10 block area.
19:00:23 They don’t have it. So I can’t really recommend.
19:00:27 I can’t recommend one recommendation.
19:00:31 Okay.
19:00:29 I have a friend out on…
19:00:32 Uh, what’s the name of that?
19:00:36 on Palo Alto.
19:00:38 that.
19:00:40 She uses…
19:00:45 Hughes, which is a satellite.
19:00:48 And the downlink is okay. The uplink is just absolutely atrocious.
19:00:53 She jokingly says that.
19:00:55 It would be easier for her to get in her truck and drive to my place.
19:00:58 to hand me something than to send me an email.
19:01:02 It just depends upon where you live.
19:01:04 Because it’s just not a.
19:01:06 We don’t have a uniform infrastructure here. It’s very…
19:01:11 It’s very broken up.
19:01:13 And I very much like the fact that I can wake up in the morning and eat breakfast and look at.
19:01:21 Doze and fawns and my.
19:01:24 Uh, in my backyard.
19:01:26 But that doesn’t mean I have the same high-speed internet that I was used to when I was in suburban Maryland.
19:01:34 I had a gig up and a gig down.
19:01:38 And I don’t think if there’s any place in the county that has that.
19:01:43 So.
19:01:45 Um… .
19:01:45 There are some areas that are served better, like,
19:01:48 For instance, since we have
19:01:51 Verizon, uh, for our…
19:01:53 Phone service, and we get a fairly good signal here.
19:01:57 Um, we use their service for our internet as well.
19:02:01 I kind of don’t like putting all my eggs in one basket, but that’s what we’ve wound up with.
19:02:06 There’s also another one that we used before that. They have fiber optics that ran into the neighborhood,
19:02:13 to one house, and then that house
19:02:16 agreed to put up a, um…
19:02:20 a short radio type of a system that covers our neighborhood, which is
19:02:25 This is somewhat smaller than your neighborhood, I believe, and uh…
19:02:29 But it’s like 50 houses, or 50 lots here, and uh, so it covers all that pretty well, but…
19:02:36 Um, and we were happy with that.
19:02:39 the heck, it’s not… it’s not Nokia with that. It’s, uh…
19:02:43 I’ve been trying to think of the name, but…
19:02:46 It just depends on your particular area, who can service you well.
19:02:52 You might check with your neighbors.
19:02:54 Yeah, unfortunately, that’s the…
19:02:57 That is the answer.
19:02:59 When I moved here, I was on AT&T. Kathleen had a discount because she was in the military and they offered a really good discount.
19:03:07 So we’d had AT&T since we…
19:03:11 First got cell phones, and we moved into this house, and we couldn’t get a signal at all.
19:03:16 And not having to signal on your cell phone in your own home.
19:03:20 really torqued me off, so we switched to Verizon.
19:03:23 Is Verizon better?
19:03:25 Well, where I am, yes, but…
19:03:28 2 miles away, maybe not.
19:03:32 Right.
19:03:32 It’s, um… I can’t give you… I can’t give you a.
19:03:35 uniform answer, because it depends… because our.
19:03:38 Our topology is so…
19:03:40 convoluted.
19:03:42 Well, if I have the OliPen,
19:03:44 But I also have a Gmail account.
19:03:47 So, which I never use,
19:03:49 But if I lost the OliPen because…
19:03:53 Something happened on the peninsula, I could still use my Gmail.
19:03:57 We accept that you’re not thinking about this the way you should.
19:04:01 If you lost your early pin, you don’t have Gmail either, because nobody’s using the Gmail.
19:04:06 That’s right, that’s right, yeah.
19:04:09 We’ll be an island, yeah.
19:04:11 Please.
19:04:11 So, if you went to do something like that, you need to start using it immediately.
19:04:16 Yeah.
19:04:16 And I have a friend who has an AOL account.
19:04:19 And I set up the AOL account so it automatically sends… it forwards everything that comes into the AOL account.
19:04:26 to our Gmail account, because that way when it comes to her,
19:04:30 when she responds, it may have… they may have sent it to AOL, but the response will go to the Gmail, so then the next time they send a message.
19:04:37 It’ll go to their Gmail. So just gradually, over time.
19:04:42 The AOL will be irrelevant.
19:04:44 Okay.
19:04:44 And that’s the same thing you can do with the Olipen. Just set it up to
19:04:48 Okay.
19:04:49 Auto-forward to Gmail.
19:04:50 And then just respond from Gmail, and after a while, people just…
19:04:54 Use your Gmail.
19:04:56 Okay. Thank you.
19:04:58 And it’s after 7. Yes.
19:05:04 Michael said that he’s not our president, but does our non-president have a report to?
19:05:09 Provide the rest of us.
19:05:13 I think
19:05:13 Did you set up the, uh…
19:05:16 the attendance sheet.
19:05:18 Yes, I did, um, but I did not log into my
19:05:23 email to you, give you that address. So, let’s try doing that.
19:05:35 I somehow lost.
19:05:37 My video.
19:05:47 We see you just fine.
19:05:50 Yeah, but I.
19:05:52 I
19:05:56 I was just moving something out of the way.
19:05:59 And Zoom decided… oh, there you are!
19:06:04 Uh, I’m trying to log into my email so that I can.
19:06:19 Get your… the meeting link.
19:06:27 Oh, and I was trying to remember what that other
19:06:31 service that we had was, and it’s, uh…
19:06:34 Uh, Nicola.
19:06:36 Nicole is good if you’re in a specific area covered by them, so you could try that as well.
19:06:50 And I believe the charge was, like, $80 a month for it, and we get our Verizon for…
19:06:56 Uh, 45 a month, so…
19:06:59 It made sense to make the move.
19:07:01 Yeah.
19:07:02 Um, I did set up an attendance link and I can’t reach it because I’m not in my
19:07:07 own account, I’m in my fake user account.
19:07:11 And my fake user doesn’t have access to my…
19:07:14 Vice President accounts, so…
19:07:16 Heck.
19:07:20 That’s my.
19:07:23 summary here, just heck.
19:07:31 Um…
19:07:32 The schedule said that we were going to talk about spaces.
19:07:36 And about…
19:07:40 Apple intelligence and Siri, um…
19:07:44 AI. And we’re not going to do that because…
19:07:48 I’m suffering from a concussion, and…
19:07:51 Just found.
19:07:53 life difficult, but…
19:07:56 I want to at least explain what I’m talking about.
19:07:59 On Mac, if you have a laptop, you have a limited amount of screen space.
19:08:04 And if you went to do something complicated, pretty soon you run out of spaces to tuck things away.
19:08:10 And the Mac operating system has built-in ways of
19:08:14 of handling that, including…
19:08:17 virtual screens that you don’t normally see, but you can flick to those.
19:08:21 other screens to do things.
19:08:24 And you can also have overlapping windows. If any of you have ever used Windows.
19:08:29 Windows, when you bring up an application that occupies the entire window.
19:08:34 And on the Mac, no, you can tile it so you can have multiple things open at once.
19:08:39 Um, and I wanted to talk about that because I’ve seen several people recently.
19:08:43 run into problems because they just couldn’t get everything they wanted to do.
19:08:48 on screen at once.
19:08:50 And I wanted to show different ways of doing that. For example, the, uh…
19:08:55 The current Mac operating system,
19:08:58 If you shove a window up to the top,
19:09:02 menu bar, it’ll actually offer to put that in a different space.
19:09:07 And a lot of you have never done that, or you didn’t know what it was trying to do, so I was going to demonstrate that, but I just.
19:09:14 Uh, I’m not up to that today, so instead I’m talking about
19:09:18 Apple Intelligence.
19:09:20 And about what Apple did at their keynote.
19:09:24 Um… last week?
19:09:26 Last week. Um…
19:09:29 First thing, a couple things about the Worldwide Developer Conference. It’s called WWDC, which people think makes it sound like a…
19:09:37 A rock concert, and to some extent it is.
19:09:40 They broadcast it for free. It used to be that you had to travel down to.
19:09:45 San Francisco and pay to stay there for a week.
19:09:49 But now they broadcast it for free and all the sessions.
19:09:52 You can get online.
19:09:55 It is a software developer conference, and…
19:09:58 Anyone want to venture a guess as to how many software developers work… how many software developers work on Apple.
19:10:06 products.
19:10:10 Like, is it 10,000?
19:10:15 I heard that they had…
19:10:18 a thousand…
19:10:20 Um, um, app…
19:10:23 app.
19:10:28 People turned in a thousand,
19:10:31 apps an hour to them for
19:10:33 You know, trying to get him into the system.
19:10:36 Yeah. They run about 1,000 apps, new apps or revised apps, an hour.
19:10:41 Yeah, that’s…
19:10:42 There are 10 million people
19:10:45 who have a developer accounts, and I happen to be one of them.
19:10:49 Do I actually develop stuff for Apple? No.
19:10:53 I got a developer account because when I worked for the government.
19:10:56 I wanted to make sure that what Apple was doing wouldn’t break things that I was creating.
19:11:02 for the general public. So I would download the latest software, I’d play with it.
19:11:08 figure out what the bugs were, figure out things that I liked, things I didn’t like.
19:11:13 lobby Apple to change the things I didn’t like.
19:11:16 And so that’s how I got involved in this. But do I regularly develop software for?
19:11:22 Apple products, so the answer is no.
19:11:26 Um, but, um…
19:11:27 Anyway, so they now have the worldwide developer conference so they can.
19:11:34 have these seminars that last an entire week to talk about.
19:11:38 What Apple’s going to be doing in the future.
19:11:40 And the focus is mostly on software.
19:11:43 They have, on occasion, introduced new hardware.
19:11:46 Um, this year…
19:11:48 They didn’t introduce any new hardware at all, which is unusual.
19:11:52 There wasn’t any announcement of any kind of new hardware at all.
19:11:56 But the software developer, the keynote,
19:12:01 did talk about something that I’ve mentioned previously when I was talking about.
19:12:04 Apple Intelligence, I said that
19:12:07 I wanted Apple to work on.
19:12:11 making Apple Intelligence more powerful, yes.
19:12:14 But I also didn’t want them to abandon.
19:12:17 the emphasis they have on privacy and security.
19:12:22 If you go into ChatGPT, or you go into Anthemorphic, or you go into…
19:12:28 Cloud, or you go into Fireflyer.
19:12:30 Any of the other AI models out there.
19:12:33 When you submit a question or you give it a paper to look at or whatever you do,
19:12:41 They keep that.
19:12:43 They use that information to train their models.
19:12:48 And I don’t want to do that.
19:12:50 Uh, there are good reasons not to want to do that. For example.
19:12:53 There’s a case right now in South Carolina, North Carolina, I don’t remember exactly where.
19:13:00 of this lawyer who found out that his spouse was going to divorce him.
19:13:05 Because she had uploaded.
19:13:09 a draft of the, uh…
19:13:11 Her divorce decree.
19:13:13 into an AI model, and he had seen it.
19:13:17 and tried to kill her.
19:13:20 Well, I’m not planning on killing anyone, nor do I really want anyone to try and kill me.
19:13:25 But I really don’t want any of my personal information.
19:13:29 to be on Google, to be on.
19:13:33 meta to be any of those places.
19:13:35 And I’m fairly… I have a lot of practice at keeping my.
19:13:39 personal information outside of.
19:13:44 outside of the public domain.
19:13:45 Now, if you go into…
19:13:48 Google, and you type in my name,
19:13:50 If you put my name in quotes, quote, Lawrence Charters quote.
19:13:54 Type it in, press return, you’ll see lots and lots of things about me.
19:13:58 But those are things that I choose to have out there.
19:14:01 I don’t want them to know anything about my personal business.
19:14:05 And so I don’t want them to use that for training.
19:14:09 I did not want Apple…
19:14:12 To expand their AI.
19:14:16 offerings at the expense of.
19:14:19 individuals’ privacy and security.
19:14:22 And I was extremely pleased at what I saw in the keynote.
19:14:27 But I’m going to show you a…
19:14:31 a, um…
19:14:33 a keynote presentation that I did, different than Apple’s keynote.
19:14:37 Uh, in which I talk about
19:14:38 what they talked about at the
19:14:41 At the developers conference, but then I’m going to focus particularly about
19:14:45 how Apple is doing artificial intelligence.
19:14:49 and how it’s doing it in a way that’s actually useful to people.
19:14:53 Artificial intelligence, a lot of people say, I have no use of artificial intelligence.
19:14:59 Which isn’t true at all.
19:15:01 Um, I don’t know if you’ve ever used Microsoft Word and had it correct your grammar.
19:15:05 It’ll go through and it’ll do things that looks like your Christmas tree. It’ll have things red and green and blue.
19:15:11 Saying, you didn’t do this, you didn’t do that, and you can go through, it’s up to you to actually fix those things. It’s not…
19:15:17 rewriting it for you. But it’s up to you to go and fix those things.
19:15:21 And there’s a company out called Grammarly that does the same thing with things that you do.
19:15:26 On the web, works within your web browser,
19:15:28 And as you’re typing in a response to somebody on a website, it’ll sit there and say,
19:15:34 Um, you should put a comma here and
19:15:36 do all kinds of things.
19:15:38 Those are…
19:15:40 Most of the tools that people use, that people would call artificial intelligence.
19:15:45 I would say that the not really, but it’s getting there.
19:15:48 Because most of the artificial intelligence tools.
19:15:51 that we currently have are actually offshoots of that.
19:15:56 They’re offshoots of these.
19:15:58 grammar checkers that, uh…
19:16:00 have been going around. When I have to admit that when, uh…
19:16:04 I wrote my first word processor, the first word processor on a computer that I ever saw.
19:16:09 was one that I wrote. And when a commercial one came out,
19:16:13 A few months later, I told my spouse that I was going to buy it, and she said, why? And I said,
19:16:18 It has a spell checker.
19:16:20 I was an editor of a magazine, I was editor of newspapers. One thing editors know right off the bat
19:16:28 They can’t edit their own stuff.
19:16:30 Because I knew what I was writing.
19:16:32 And so I will go through and I’ll have misspellings all over the place that I don’t notice.
19:16:37 I noticed it in somebody else’s work, but I don’t notice it in mine.
19:16:40 So a spell checker to me was a godsend because it made it sound like I actually knew
19:16:46 how to spell. And that was the first sort of artificial intelligence. Is it really artificial intelligence? No.
19:16:54 Because as an example.
19:16:56 This one guy said that, uh…
19:16:59 His interest was piqued.
19:17:02 when he saw such and such. He spelled peaked, P-E-A-E
19:17:06 K-E-D.
19:17:07 Well, that is a peak, but it’s not the kind that the same as peaked your interest.
19:17:13 And I made fun of this for several weeks before he caught on to the fact that.
19:17:18 I was using three different versions of the word peaked.
19:17:22 to make fun of him, and he didn’t understand why I was doing that.
19:17:27 But he eventually caught on.
19:17:28 So I’m going to show you a presentation.
19:17:31 It’s got a lot of text.
19:17:34 You feel free to stop and ask questions.
19:17:38 But I’m going to show my screen.
19:17:40 As soon as I remember how to do that.
19:17:46 How about this one?
19:17:49 And…
19:17:51 What do you see right now?
19:17:55 Any.
19:17:55 We see a space background with, uh, with, uh…
19:17:59 Um, weather stuff on it.
19:18:01 Okay.
19:18:01 You got the weather, the widget, the weather widget.
19:18:04 Yeah.
19:18:03 the weather widget. Okay, we can shrink that down, because we don’t really…
19:18:09 Although I have to admit, I like the weather.
19:18:11 better today than yesterday.
19:18:14 Yeah.
19:18:14 Yep.
19:18:19 I’m not going to do this full screen, because when I was doing this full screen,
19:18:24 I found out there’s an artifact that I didn’t like, so I’m going to…
19:18:31 You’re going to see my navigation off here on the side.
19:18:35 Um the.
19:18:40 We’re not gonna do spaces, we’ll do that some other time. They introduced a lot of things at the Worldwide Developer Conference.
19:18:48 And I’m going to go through about 100 and some odd of them fairly quickly.
19:18:53 These are things that they improved in OS 27.
19:18:57 One thing they were very consistent about this year.
19:18:59 is they called it OS 27.
19:19:01 Even though the Mac operating system has a new name,
19:19:06 It’s macOS 27.
19:19:08 Golden Gate is the name of the next version of the operating system.
19:19:12 They still referred to things as OS 27, because the changes that they’re making
19:19:16 The improvements tend to be for the
19:19:20 iPhone, the iPad, Mac OS.
19:19:23 Vision OS in all of them, so…
19:19:26 I’ve highlighted some things that I think are intriguing,
19:19:29 In yellow, like, for example, more relevant spotlight searches, but they have just a whole bunch of things.
19:19:36 And here’s one screen.
19:19:37 And here’s another screen.
19:19:40 And here’s another screen, and I’m not going to bother to stomp on all of these because
19:19:45 There are a lot of screens.
19:19:47 But I will put my…
19:19:49 PowerPoint slide up on the…
19:19:54 a straight Mac.
19:19:55 Lawrence, Lawrence.
19:19:57 I just want to say, if you’re…
19:20:01 I don’t know how our… probably everyone else feels the same. If you’re not up to doing this, I mean,
19:20:05 A concussion is a big deal.
19:20:08 You know.
19:20:08 Oh, this is… no, it was doing something…
19:20:14 additional that was a strain. I’m actually doing okay today.
19:20:16 Okay, all right. Just want to make sure.
19:20:20 But anyway, there are just a lot of things, and I’m not going to go through all of them, but uh.
19:20:25 One of them, for example, that I’m really intrigued with is that you can set
19:20:29 Different levels.
19:20:32 audio levels for alarms, so that
19:20:35 For example, in the morning, I like to wake up, I, my
19:20:40 watch. Doesn’t sound an alarm, my watch tickles my wrist, and that’s… that’s fine, because it’s.
19:20:45 wakes me up, but it doesn’t alarm me.
19:20:48 But for other things, like I’m going to go in for a.
19:20:52 a CAT scan on Thursday to check on my concussion.
19:20:57 For that, I want to make sure that I don’t miss that appointment, so I want that alarm to be something that I won’t ignore.
19:21:04 Whereas another one, which is, remember to take out the trash.
19:21:08 Yeah, that’s important, but it’s not time specific, so that can just be a general.
19:21:12 you know, alarm. And you’ll be allowed to change the alarm
19:21:18 volume for different types of alarms, depending upon what it is you want. Not different types, for different alarms.
19:21:23 And so there are lots of different things that you can do.
19:21:26 Another change, one that I even highlighted here was that
19:21:29 A lot of the operating system changes in the past,
19:21:33 have been for Apple’s apps alone.
19:21:37 So that if you were using Safari and they made some security thing, it would apply just to Safari.
19:21:43 Well, with the next version, a lot of the things they’re going to do work with third-party apps as well.
19:21:49 And one, for example, is
19:21:51 Support media sharing from third-party apps.
19:21:55 Well, if somebody sent you something in Google Photos,
19:21:58 And you’d like it to be in Apple Photos, you can get it, but sometimes.
19:22:03 You have to go through several steps in order to have it.
19:22:05 So, I don’t know exactly what this is going to look like when it’s finally delivered, but.
19:22:11 The idea of making it easier to.
19:22:15 share, uh, media between different applications. It sounds like a good idea to me.
19:22:21 Um, and this has, like, 160, or… I don’t remember how many.
19:22:25 And I just… there’s a…
19:22:27 During the keynote, they flashed this up on screen with these… it’s one screen.
19:22:32 that has these boxes of text floating through it.
19:22:37 And somebody captured that and wrote them all out, and I just stuck them into a slide.
19:22:44 What OS set 27 will work on? It’ll work on pretty much anything that’s got an Apple Silicon chip.
19:22:51 It will not work on anything prior to that.
19:22:55 So if you have an Intel-based
19:22:57 iMac, or you have an Intel-based
19:22:59 MacBook, uh, it’s not going to work on that.
19:23:04 And there are some technical reasons for that, but…
19:23:07 That is, this is basically the end of the, um…
19:23:12 Intels. And I have an Intel-based…
19:23:15 iMac Pro that, uh…
19:23:19 Um, that I’m really sorry that I won’t be able to do these things on.
19:23:23 on that machine anymore, but that machine is also 8 years old, so, you know.
19:23:29 It’s stood in good use.
19:23:33 But anyway, anything that’s running Apple Silicon,
19:23:36 OS 27 will work on it.
19:23:40 There are some caveats, which I’ll get to in a second.
19:23:44 Uh, iPads that can use OS 27 are pretty much
19:23:49 Any of the current machines and going back
19:23:53 several generations as well.
19:23:56 Like, for example, my iPad Mini has an A17.
19:24:01 Pro chips, so it can work, but the previous version of it
19:24:04 I will not. But it’s a fairly broad range.
19:24:10 iPhones that can use OS 27. This goes back to iPhone 11, which is something of a surprise.
19:24:17 Because the chip in an iPhone 11 is really quite ancient.
19:24:21 And I think the reason why they did this was that.
19:24:25 Uh, last year, when Apple promised that a lot of stuff was coming out for Apple Intelligence.
19:24:32 they didn’t actually deliver.
19:24:33 So this is kind of a makeup for that. They’re going to.
19:24:36 have it go back farther. But there are going to be some caveats to that.
19:24:41 Which is basically the more powerful of the hardware, probably the more benefits you’re going to get from it.
19:24:47 So an iPhone 11, yeah, it’ll probably run iOS… it’ll probably run OS.
19:24:53 27, but will it be able to do that with all the bells and whistles?
19:24:57 I don’t think so.
19:25:00 There’s a technical summary of…
19:25:03 One way in which Apple is doing this new intelligence model.
19:25:07 And it’s on Apple’s website at this address, which you don’t have to copy down, because I’ll put it on the website.
19:25:13 But it’s basically a quick overview.
19:25:17 of how they go about doing that, but I have some flowcharts for that as well that I’ll…
19:25:22 that you won’t understand, but I’m going to show you anyway.
19:25:27 The 2 things that…
19:25:29 came across most powerfully in the keynote was that
19:25:33 Apple Intelligence and Siri AI.
19:25:36 are going to emphasize privacy and security.
19:25:41 That when you basically…
19:25:43 Ask your phone or your iPad or your Mac to go out and do something, or find something,
19:25:50 Basically, the only people on the planet are gonna know about it are you and your device.
19:25:57 One thing that Apple…
19:25:59 could not do as well as Google.
19:26:02 was Google has a really good artificial intelligence.
19:26:07 technology called Gemini.
19:26:09 It’s had different names, and it’ll probably have new names in the future, but it’s called Gemini.
19:26:16 And.
19:26:18 what I think they spent this last year doing was coming up with a.
19:26:23 Contractual relationship with, uh…
19:26:26 Google that allows
19:26:28 Apple to have Google on the back end,
19:26:32 But only after the stuff has been anonymized. In other words,
19:26:37 You send a request off to your phone saying,
19:26:41 Who was president in 1827? Your phone doesn’t know that. He goes out and asks Apple. Apple may not know who the president was in 1827.
19:26:50 It asks Google, but when it asked Google, it doesn’t say,
19:26:55 who’s asking the question.
19:26:56 And it doesn’t keep the answer.
19:26:59 So Google responds, sends it off to Apple.
19:27:02 Apple sends it back to you, and then Apple gets rid of the fact that that transaction ever took place.
19:27:10 So, yes?
19:27:10 Lawrence, I had a question. What about…
19:27:12 When you’re interacting with Siri,
19:27:16 Um, and you’re having a conversation
19:27:20 Does Siri is going to remember
19:27:23 The first part of the conversation,
19:27:25 to be able to answer maybe a second part, and where’s that information saved so that Siri knows
19:27:32 What you’re saying…
19:27:34 The answer to that is… I don’t know exactly. I heard.
19:27:39 They talked about that a bit.
19:27:41 But there’s a… there are two different parts to…
19:27:44 Apple intelligence, the way that Apple is doing it. And one reason why they came up with Siri AI.
19:27:51 In the past, when you wanted to go to ChatGPT.
19:27:57 You would go into your browser, usually,
19:28:00 And you go to the ChatGPT site and you type in whatever you wanted, and it would come back.
19:28:06 in your browser.
19:28:08 Apple is pushing that more into Siri, so you would ask Siri a question.
19:28:15 Siri, if it knows the answer, would give you the answer.
19:28:18 Like, what is my name? It’ll tell you what your name is.
19:28:22 What day of the week is it? It’ll tell you that. What time is it? Tell you all kinds of things. Where do I live? Knows that.
19:28:28 all kinds of things it knows.
19:28:30 But for things it doesn’t know and has to go out.
19:28:33 That’s when it would talk to Google.
19:28:37 Will it remember the question?
19:28:39 If it was something that…
19:28:41 that Siri knew the answer to already.
19:28:45 And you’re asking a follow-up to that, the answer is probably yes.
19:28:49 If it’s something that it did not know, and
19:28:52 It doesn’t it sent that out someplace else and you ask a follow up question. You might have to repeat part of the follow-up question.
19:29:00 Because it can… it looks like it will have the ability to follow up.
19:29:05 questions that it is in control of.
19:29:07 But if it has to go elsewhere, I’m not sure that that’s going to happen.
19:29:10 But I also heard it was going to…
19:29:14 Uh, know what is currently on your screen,
19:29:17 Yes.
19:29:18 And where is that being stored?
19:29:21 Again, that’s actually taking place on your device.
19:29:25 Your device knows what’s on the screen.
19:29:28 They’ve had that character recognition software for quite some time now, so it can read what’s on your screen.
19:29:33 And if it knows that that’s a picture of your daughter, for example,
19:29:36 And you can say, oh, what is her birthday?
19:29:40 And if it knows that that’s your daughter, because it’s on your machine and it knows that’s your daughter,
19:29:45 It can say, oh, her birthday is, and it looks it up and…
19:29:48 whatever record that it has, again, on your machine.
19:29:51 That’s why it’s important to understand exactly who’s doing the work.
19:29:56 You have a staggering amount of information about yourself,
19:30:00 on your iPhone.
19:30:02 On your Mac, on your iPad.
19:30:05 So, it can do those kind of follow-ups if it’s something, again, that it can see your screen and it knows you’re doing that.
19:30:11 Like, for example, what you can ask the question that you have a picture of, I don’t know that it can actually do this, but as an example.
19:30:18 You have a picture of a pomegranate. What can you do with it? Well, if it was up to me, you could throw it away, because I don’t like pomegranate.
19:30:24 But it might suggest that you…
19:30:27 make something with that pomegranate, because it knows that that’s a picture of a pomegranate, and it’s on your machine.
19:30:32 If it doesn’t recognize it, it can’t tell the difference between a pomegranate and a
19:30:37 Pomeranian, then it might have to actually go out and ask for things like that. It depends upon what it’s.
19:30:45 what its knowledge base,
19:30:48 can encompass.
19:30:50 And so it’s going to…
19:30:52 It’s looking at privacy and security,
19:30:56 And it’s doing as much of that as possible on your device, because that way it doesn’t even have to go outside.
19:31:01 to ask anybody else.
19:31:04 Have you tried it on the beta version of 27?
19:31:06 I cannot answer that question.
19:31:09 Oh, okay.
19:31:13 This is a kind of a flowchart of how it works.
19:31:18 And again, this is going to be in the slide deck that I put up on the site.
19:31:22 But here is your iPhone or your iPad or your Mac.
19:31:27 You ask it questions. If it’s something that it knows how to do,
19:31:31 It’ll process it on the device,
19:31:34 It figures out…
19:31:36 What parts it might be able to do itself, and what parts it can’t do. If it can do it all itself, it’ll talk to you.
19:31:43 Like, you say, where’s my picture of Timmy? And it knows that Timmy is your.
19:31:48 your cousin, and it brings up a picture of Timmy.
19:31:51 So it can do that all on the phone because it knows all that stuff. Assuming that you’ve ever bothered to tell it.
19:31:56 that that weird guy is your cousin Timmy.
19:32:00 If it doesn’t know what it is, it sends it out to the… over the internet, it’s encrypted.
19:32:07 And it sends it out over to Apple’s private cloud compute, and they call it,
19:32:11 Private Cloud Compute, because it’s a.
19:32:14 It’s Apple Intelligence, but it’s not used by anybody else.
19:32:20 in your instance, other than you. You might be
19:32:23 using their private cloud compute along with a million other people at a time.
19:32:27 But in terms of your question, it’s all in its own little.
19:32:31 Enclave, and it’s not being shared with anybody else.
19:32:35 And if it can come up with the answer, it sends it back to you.
19:32:40 And it’s anonymized. So the apple doesn’t know where it’s coming from, and you don’t know where it’s coming from.
19:32:46 And exactly how that encryption works, don’t worry about that.
19:32:49 how it knows how to send it back to you? Well, it’s sending it from one
19:32:54 key token to another key token. Key tokens generated on the fly.
19:32:58 It says it got it from this address, it sends it back, and then it throws away.
19:33:03 the key, so it doesn’t really have any way of talking to it again.
19:33:05 This is for.
19:33:08 talking between you and Apple.
19:33:11 It’s…
19:33:11 Can you ask for the source of this answer?
19:33:14 Um, I don’t… I don’t know that. For some things you can, but for other things, like if it’s a picture of your cousin Timmy.
19:33:21 And it’s in your photos library, I don’t know if it would tell you that or not. Probably just show you Timmy.
19:33:28 And you could say, hey, he’s out of your Apple Photos. I don’t know what it would do.
19:33:32 Haven’t tried something like that.
19:33:36 If it can’t answer it between your device,
19:33:40 And apples private cloud. It gets a little bit more complicated.
19:33:44 So, your question goes out to Apple’s cloud.
19:33:49 out here, and then if Apple doesn’t… if it needs to get more information like.
19:33:58 Who was the first president who wasn’t born in the United States? Believe it or not, our first several presidents
19:34:02 weren’t born in the United States. So who was the first president who was born in the United States?
19:34:08 Apple might know that, but it probably doesn’t, and it would go out and ask Google.
19:34:13 So when it goes to Google,
19:34:14 It sends the key, this key that it created on the fly to accompany the question,
19:34:21 sends it out to Google,
19:34:23 Google looks for it, parses out the question, figures out what it is.
19:34:27 and then sends it back. When it sends it back,
19:34:31 The… Apple has it in what they call these ephemeral VMNs, virtual
19:34:37 machines.
19:34:39 It uses that to process the request that it gets back from Google, sends it back onto you,
19:34:45 And then it destroys that virtual machine. So it just all goes poof.
19:34:49 Apple doesn’t keep a record of the request, it doesn’t keep a record.
19:34:54 Record of the answer. And Google doesn’t have any information.
19:35:00 from you.
19:35:03 All they have is this anonymous request.
19:35:05 Now, if you happen to send a question that you explicitly identify yourself, like,
19:35:11 uh, did, uh, Law Charters attend the.
19:35:14 1989 Macworld conference.
19:35:17 If that was your question,
19:35:19 And Apple doesn’t know the answer, and it goes out to Google, and Google looks it up and finds out that you’re on the.
19:35:26 You were registered at the 1989 Apple Macworld
19:35:31 conference and sends it back to you, it doesn’t know who answered the question, but it does know that somebody asked that about Lawrence Charters.
19:35:39 Because, yeah, it’s… it’s… it had to know at least that much, so it will know that.
19:35:45 But in terms of who asked the question, what they wanted to use it for, what they’re doing with it, has no idea.
19:35:51 So this is basically how it works. And the keys to this are these keys, these secure keys that it…
19:35:59 that Apple creates, and then Apple destroys.
19:36:02 Those are the things that protect.
19:36:04 your data. When it’s going out,
19:36:06 Google gets nothing. When it comes back, they destroy the key.
19:36:10 And without the key, you have no idea what’s going on.
19:36:13 And these virtual machines, again, after it completes a request, it gets rid of the virtual machine.
19:36:20 And a virtual machine is basically just a pocket of memory that’s
19:36:22 that’s being used on their servers.
19:36:25 And it’s being used for that task, and after that task is over, they just get rid of it, and they reallocate the memory for other things.
19:36:32 So this is basically how it works.
19:36:34 And again, I know this is probably looking…
19:36:36 weird, but it’s how it works.
19:36:39 Kind of gives you some examples.
19:36:42 Um, couple days ago, I was using the AP app on my phone,
19:36:46 And it said, Washington, United States. No article available in your area.
19:36:52 Now, this cracked me up because it actually makes me feel good when there’s no national news about the area that I’m in.
19:37:00 There’s no wildfires, there’s no mass shootings.
19:37:02 There’s no ferry boat that went aground. It’s nice that there’s no, uh…
19:37:09 no news about it. Is this an example of artificial intelligence? And the answer is no.
19:37:14 When you go into the AP News app, you get to specify.
19:37:19 What your areas of interest are. My interests are women’s
19:37:24 basketball. I really like women’s basketball. Washington State.
19:37:28 And a few other things. So I go in there and I specify that. If there’s no news about Washington State, it comes back and says.
19:37:35 No article available in your area. Now, it doesn’t mean that there aren’t articles about lots of other things, but just nothing
19:37:41 That particular moment about Washington State, or about women’s basketball, or whatever it is.
19:37:46 And this is not AI, this is basically just a kind of a list processing, and I’m not on that.
19:37:53 Nothing I wanted was in that particular list at that point.
19:37:57 So this doesn’t take AI, this is just basic computer programming.
19:38:01 Here’s an example of something that says it’s officially Beatles’ first album, Please, Please Me.
19:38:06 was released closer to the 1800s than to the present day, and it shows.
19:38:11 The number of dates from the 1800s till today.
19:38:16 And to the Beatles album and then to today.
19:38:20 And you are.
19:38:22 You are… the Beatles were closer to the 1800s than you were to their first album.
19:38:28 Because we’re getting old, and that was a long time ago.
19:38:31 This is not exactly AI either, because a human came up with the question.
19:38:37 A human figured out the answer. Now, he probably used a computer calendar.
19:38:40 But this is not AI.
19:38:42 It’s a… it’s just a…
19:38:45 Clever question and clever answer.
19:38:47 Here is a chart of where you’re likely to get bear attacks.
19:38:52 And it says, Mercury, Venus, approximately no risk of bear attack.
19:38:57 Mars, Jupiter, Saturn.
19:38:59 Also, no risk of bear attack.
19:39:01 Is this AI? No, this is a cartoon that somebody drew that is 100% correct.
19:39:06 But it’s not artificial.
19:39:09 It’s not artificial intelligence.
19:39:12 And this is a list of all data centers in Europe in the year 1437.
19:39:17 And as you notice, the map is completely blank, it’s just a map of Europe.
19:39:23 And is that AI? No, it’s just a human came up with a way of telling a joke.
19:39:28 And it’s nothing artificial intelligent.
19:39:33 Um, this is… happened on my phone.
19:39:36 I got a message that says Apple Pay wallet protection auto change.
19:39:40 Charge alert for your Apple ID, $537.40, blah, blah, blah, blah, blah.
19:39:45 It’s got a bunch of verbiage here.
19:39:48 Apple flagged this as…
19:39:50 possibly fraudulent.
19:39:54 But it was up to me to decide that it was spam,
19:39:57 And up to me to press the little button that says delete and report spam.
19:40:02 So it’s not really AI, it’s just Apple’s programming doing what I asked it to do.
19:40:08 I told it to flag suspicious.
19:40:12 messages, and it thought this was suspicious.
19:40:15 So none of that’s AI.
19:40:18 This is the illustration I was going to use for tonight’s talk that I didn’t deliver.
19:40:24 on spaces. And I typed in to, uh…
19:40:27 Google Gemini said I wanted a photograph.
19:40:31 of a penguin being very…
19:40:33 anxious about trying to keep track of what’s on 10.
19:40:37 uh, computer screens.
19:40:39 So it was a puffin.
19:40:43 that was anxious about trying to read 10.
19:40:46 computer screens. And there are actually 11 computer screens, so, hey, I got a bonus.
19:40:51 Plus, a laptop screen, plus an iPad screen and two phones.
19:40:58 So it gave me more than I asked for.
19:41:00 Uh, so we got a penguin, we have a penguin, we have a puffin.
19:41:05 that’s really upset, and if you could zoom in, there’s actually something in here that, oh, it says this, uh…
19:41:10 This coffee cuff back here is.
19:41:13 Puffin Patrol, some nice little things that I didn’t really ask for, but…
19:41:16 It pleases me greatly.
19:41:20 Google Gemini created this photo for me. Is that artificial intelligence?
19:41:26 I’d still say no.
19:41:29 It’s a tool that I used
19:41:31 To create something, and we call it artificial intelligence, but.
19:41:36 I was the one who created the problem.
19:41:38 I was the one who set the parameters of how I wanted it to be,
19:41:42 displayed, and it generated it using…
19:41:46 generative AI, but is it really artificial intelligence?
19:41:51 No, we’ve had the ability to do this. You know, Apple’s been an Apple.
19:41:55 Industrial light and magic has been doing things like this for quite some time.
19:41:59 It’s not really intelligence, but it is what we currently classify as.
19:42:05 AI. Now, the next thing I’m going to show you…
19:42:07 is a little bit more impressive.
19:42:11 Now, I told…
19:42:15 Gemini.
19:42:16 to create a video for me.
19:42:20 of a puffin trying to use an iPhone, trying to answer.
19:42:24 an iPhone and
19:42:27 I hope that this will play, and you can see it.
19:42:40 And we have a very frustrated puffin, because…
19:42:44 It just… it lacks the equipment to…
19:42:48 To, uh, answer the phone.
19:42:50 Now, is this AI? This is really getting close to AI because I just I typed in maybe.
19:42:55 15 words, and it created that video.
19:42:59 And it’s a photorealistic.
19:43:03 Puffin and that’s an identifiable iPhone.
19:43:07 It’s one of the older ones that’s got a mechanical button.
19:43:10 And you didn’t tell it what kind of background you wanted or anything?
19:43:14 No, it kind of… I think Puffin was kind of a dead giveaway.
19:43:18 Oh, yeah, yeah.
19:43:22 Um, so…
19:43:23 That’s the kind of thing that is what I would consider closer to being.
19:43:28 AI. Now,
19:43:30 some things to think about.
19:43:32 If you…
19:43:33 If I do this today, I happen to have a Google…
19:43:38 one account, I can’t remember if that’s what they call it.
19:43:40 It’s a paid account.
19:43:43 with Google, because I have a whole bunch of email, and I’ve got websites, and a bunch of other stuff.
19:43:49 So I’m paying Google for my account.
19:43:53 And if I ask this, I’m sure that because I have a paid account,
19:43:57 I will get a better level of service than people who are doing this for free.
19:44:03 What a lot of these AI companies do is they give you tokens, and you get so many odd tokens for this.
19:44:08 account, and for this level of account, you get more tokens for higher levels, and so on and so forth.
19:44:14 So, how many tokens did I burn up creating that video? Have no idea.
19:44:20 I suspect that for apples.
19:44:24 AI that talks to Google.
19:44:27 that it’s… there’s going to be probably a very basic level that has very little access.
19:44:33 And if you want more, I think it’s probably going to require that you have a
19:44:37 and iCloud Plus account.
19:44:40 The iCloud Plus accounts cost money.
19:44:44 That’s when you want more.
19:44:46 storage for your iCloud. But if you pay for more storage in iCloud, you’ll automatically get things like
19:44:55 The privacy protection on your browser and a bunch.
19:44:59 other things that come at present.
19:45:02 But I think you also probably would get more access to.
19:45:07 Um, um,
19:45:08 Google AI. Why? Because it’s costing.
19:45:12 Google money to do this, and it’s costing Apple money to support this.
19:45:17 So, I suspect that
19:45:19 If you want to do more with AI, you’re going to have to have.
19:45:24 and iCal out plus. That is not clear. They haven’t made that clear.
19:45:29 And it might be a while before.
19:45:33 That’s I have a clear answer on that.
19:45:38 Apple AI limitations. The more powerful your device, the more it can do.
19:45:43 If you look at the amount of RAM,
19:45:46 That’s on an iPhone 17 Pro Max compared to.
19:45:52 that iPhone 11, the iPhone 17 has a lot more memory.
19:45:55 available to it. It also has more storage available to it.
19:46:02 AI is going to require
19:46:04 both memory and storage to do its work.
19:46:08 Because if you ask it a question like.
19:46:11 Uh, how many would, uh, how many
19:46:15 How much wood could a woodchuck of a woodchuck could chuck wood?
19:46:19 That’s a joke.
19:46:21 It’s easy for you to say.
19:46:22 Yes, well, also, I’m not feeling all great that great, so tongue twisters are a little hard.
19:46:27 I, uh, yeah.
19:46:29 But Apple right now can give you an instant answer for that. Why? Because billions of other people have asked that because it’s an obvious thing to try and
19:46:36 trick Siri. But…
19:46:39 in the… if you’re doing this with AI, and you say,
19:46:43 generate me a photograph of this.
19:46:46 That’s going to take storage both
19:46:49 device first. No, thank you.
19:46:51 That’s going to retake storage to actually parse out the question.
19:46:55 It’s going to take storage on your machine,
19:46:59 to send off a.
19:47:01 query to Apple that might send it off to Google and then come back.
19:47:05 It’s going to take RAM, and it’s going to take storage space.
19:47:09 If you have a phone and you look at the iPhone storage,
19:47:13 setting in your settings.
19:47:15 And you’re almost completely maxed out.
19:47:18 You probably are going to have trouble using.
19:47:22 Apple AI, simply because you don’t have enough space on your device.
19:47:26 to work with. So, the more powerful your device,
19:47:29 The more I can do, the more free RAM and more storage you have, the more you can do.
19:47:34 You can do more if you are more skilled and educated.
19:47:39 Um, and I… I’m not doing this because I’m trying to be an elitist.
19:47:43 It’s just that if you have a word processor,
19:47:46 And you have a degree in English.
19:47:48 You probably will be able to use that word processor.
19:47:52 more fluently than someone who is struggling to get out of junior high.
19:47:58 You can do more if you have more imagination. Now, as you might have noticed, I’ve got a thing for.
19:48:04 Penguins and puffins, so…
19:48:07 I can ask them to do ridiculous things.
19:48:10 If you don’t have that tendency and you’re much more linear.
19:48:14 thinker, then you probably won’t be able to do as much.
19:48:18 So, yeah…
19:48:20 I’m just learning a new graphic design program.
19:48:25 And, uh, I’ve never used AI before, but
19:48:29 There’s AI built into it.
19:48:31 And so I can… I’m starting to learn that
19:48:35 Just what you were saying.
19:48:37 And I do have an English degree. But if I can…
19:48:41 describe to this AI thing and type out
19:48:45 Exactly what I am thinking, like the details, using these brand colors and
19:48:50 And it needs to… this is the date, this is the time, and all that, and…
19:48:54 Uh, you know, in the…
19:48:57 format, it’ll spew out several different versions of whatever this thing is that I’m
19:49:03 trying to create. And it is a matter of being able to say it in a
19:49:10 Very clear way. It’s pretty cool, and it… I’m just learning it now, but…
19:49:15 That I… that way of being able to explain it to AI in a way that it can.
19:49:20 Put it back. It’s pretty cool.
19:49:23 What’s the name of the program?
19:49:24 Canva.
19:49:25 Oh, I’m not familiar with that one.
19:49:27 It’s a graphic design program.
19:49:29 Well, yeah, but I use several of them. I just haven’t heard of that one.
19:49:33 Yeah.
19:49:33 A lot of it has to do if you…
19:49:36 If you forget the fact that it’s got the word compute in it,
19:49:40 We don’t actually use…
19:49:43 computers for computations.
19:49:46 Right.
19:49:46 They perform things by doing computations. We use them as communications tool.
19:49:52 My iPhone is sitting in my pocket is a full-blown Unix computer.
19:49:56 more powerful than any Unix computer in the world in 2000, in the year 2000.
19:50:01 I mean, it’s just unbelievably powerful and it wanders around in my pocket.
19:50:05 and answers spam for me.
19:50:07 But we use them as communications devices and not as computers.
19:50:13 However, when it comes to using computers.
19:50:16 The more you can articulate what it is you’re trying to do,
19:50:21 the better luck you’re going to have at actually getting what you… what you want.
19:50:25 That puffin answering the phone, I was astonished that I got what I wanted on my first try.
19:50:31 Uh, the one with the.
19:50:33 puffin and all those screens. That was actually my…
19:50:37 second try. Um…
19:50:38 The first try was okay, but I just… I wanted to tweak it a bit.
19:50:42 But again, being able to figure out
19:50:45 A lot of people, they say, well, uh…
19:50:49 I’ve got tomato soup and I’ve got cheese in the refrigerator.
19:50:54 What can I make with that for dinner?
19:50:57 Well, the answer is probably not a lot, but if you were to give it a few more ingredients to work with,
19:51:02 You can probably ask Gemini or
19:51:05 Apple Intelligence, or Siri,
19:51:07 to come up with a recipe for something.
19:51:10 But you have to be able to provide it with enough building blocks to get something that’s useful.
19:51:16 I can’t remember the movie that I saw, it was many, many years ago.
19:51:16 Yeah.
19:51:20 This woman who had no money at all went into a.
19:51:24 department store.
19:51:26 When they had soda bars,
19:51:29 And she asked for hot water.
19:51:30 And she asked for a catch up.
19:51:32 And she made herself tomato soup.
19:51:35 If you’re desperate, yes, that’s tomato soup, but.
19:51:38 If you have more ingredients and you can more articulate what you want.
19:51:42 Um, you get better results. In her case.
19:51:45 The hot water was free, and the ketchup was free, so that’s what she had. She had tomato soup.
19:51:51 And again, the other thing that I want to say is I don’t know if it’s going to require iCloud Plus to do this.
19:51:57 But a lot of the stuff that they were talking about in terms of the encryption,
19:52:02 is built into iCloud Plus and does not come
19:52:05 with the vanilla version of iCloud.
19:52:08 that you get for free.
19:52:09 Um, so that remains to be seen.
19:52:15 Um, things that you can do with… actually, I should have this other thing out here first.
19:52:22 I’ll get to that.
19:52:24 Things that you can do with the new Apple AI because it’s built into Siri.
19:52:30 Because it’s built into Siri, and Siri can talk to almost anything, including Apple passwords,
19:52:36 One of the things you will be able to do
19:52:37 is go into the password app,
19:52:40 and say, most of us have, if you use Apple passwords for storing passwords.
19:52:45 Most of us have sites that we’ve been to
19:52:48 that have had compromised passwords.
19:52:50 Uh, it doesn’t necessarily mean you’ve done anything wrong.
19:52:55 With the forthcoming release of OS 27, you’ll be able to ask passwords
19:53:02 to reissue.
19:53:05 to redo all the compromised passwords. It’ll just go through all of them.
19:53:09 And if it’s a weak password, or it’s been compromised, or if it’s been repeated,
19:53:13 It’ll go through all of those and issue new ones.
19:53:17 It does that by logging into the website, going through the security protocol for that site.
19:53:22 Assuming that the site supports this,
19:53:24 And creating a new password, and then logging off.
19:53:27 If you did this by hand, it could take you 20 minutes for each one of these.
19:53:32 Yeah.
19:53:32 So this is a huge, um,
19:53:35 Huge win for sanity.
19:53:38 Um, I would suggest that for a lot of you.
19:53:41 Before you actually tell your Mac or your iPhone to do this.
19:53:45 that you go through your list of passwords and passwords,
19:53:49 And if you’re not using that anymore,
19:53:52 If you’re not using that anymore,
19:53:55 Just delete your account on that, uh, on that site.
19:53:58 There’s no reason to reset the password if you intend to go back there.
19:54:02 And some of these things don’t even exist anymore.
19:54:06 Uh, I found out.
19:54:08 that.
19:54:10 Passwords has an account of mine for CompuServe.
19:54:13 I’m pretty sure CompuServe doesn’t exist anymore.
19:54:16 And I know the source doesn’t exist. The source
19:54:21 Again, it dates back to the…
19:54:23 1990s, and it doesn’t exist anymore.
19:54:25 So just delete those things, and then…
19:54:29 You won’t spend time trying to…
19:54:32 have it contact sites that don’t exist anymore.
19:54:34 But this is going to be something that comes out with OS 27, and I think it’s a…
19:54:38 Huge boost for security.
19:54:40 Another thing that you can do
19:54:43 And as a photographer, I’m not sure that I’m really wild about this.
19:54:48 Um, I take documentary-style photographs. When I take pictures, I take them to document things.
19:54:54 He was a newspaper editor, magazine editor.
19:54:56 And I don’t want to create things that didn’t exist.
19:55:00 So, I’ll go out and I’ll take a photograph, and if that photograph doesn’t work, or whatever, I’ll take another one until I find one that does.
19:55:09 I went up to.
19:55:12 to Vancouver.
19:55:15 BC to see my…
19:55:17 Daughter, granddaughter, and son-in-law.
19:55:18 And I was up there for 10 days, and I took 3,000 photographs.
19:55:23 And of those 3,000 photographs, most of them are never going to see the light of day.
19:55:28 Because I, if I didn’t like something, I’d take another one.
19:55:32 With the new Apple Photos and Apple Intelligence, you can do things that you could not do before. You can
19:55:38 Reframe photographs. So if you took
19:55:41 you’re shooting down on someone.
19:55:43 And you decided it’s better to shoot up,
19:55:46 It’ll allow you to edit in such a way that it looks like you’re shooting upward.
19:55:50 Or if you have…
19:55:52 you’re shooting somebody, and in the background, there’s a palm tree.
19:55:56 And offense, and over on the side, there’s a garage with junk in front of it.
19:56:00 It’ll allow you to extend
19:56:02 The palm trees and other things off to the side to cover up the fact that there’s a
19:56:08 garage there, which is really cool.
19:56:11 I’m not sure that I actually like that because
19:56:14 I like photographs to capture reality rather than to
19:56:19 paper it over with fiction, but…
19:56:21 That’s a cool thing to be able to do.
19:56:24 And it’ll also be able to automatically
19:56:26 Just clean up some things like, uh, over…
19:56:30 exposed spots or underexposed spots.
19:56:35 I haven’t played with this, but it sounds cool.
19:56:38 Even though I have some qualms about it.
19:56:44 going still on photographs with Apple Photos.
19:56:48 When Apple Photos first came out, I didn’t… was not very impressed with it, because I used uh
19:56:53 Lightroom from Adobe, which I think is a much better
19:56:57 package for…
19:56:58 keeping track of photographs.
19:57:01 Photos didn’t impress me, but the new photos.
19:57:05 Uh, over the past several years has gradually gotten to be really quite impressive.
19:57:09 And among other things, with the version coming out this fall.
19:57:14 It’ll allow you to do things like set up… it’ll automatically create a collection
19:57:20 of photographs taken by you.
19:57:21 So it won’t have photographs
19:57:23 that were taken by other people that people have sent to you, or screenshots, or things like that.
19:57:28 It’ll only be things that you took.
19:57:30 And that might be something that you’ll want.
19:57:33 And the other one is you can have identity documents, like,
19:57:37 passports and driver’s licenses and so on and so forth.
19:57:40 things that are, um…
19:57:44 identity documents that you might want to carry with you.
19:57:46 Even if you’re not carrying your wallet, you can still have access to it.
19:57:50 It’ll automatically create a collection of those things.
19:57:53 And all of these collections, by the way, you also can password protect so that if somebody
19:57:58 Grabs your phone, they don’t necessarily have.
19:58:00 Access to this stuff.
19:58:03 So that’s going to be coming out in Photos.
19:58:06 And, um…
19:58:08 Other things you can do that you could not in the pa- that you can’t currently do.
19:58:13 You can ask questions that require data from multiple sources.
19:58:18 I can ask my S…
19:58:22 IRI, to turn on my TV.
19:58:25 And I say SIRI, turn on Dungeness. Dungeness is the name.
19:58:31 of my Apple TV, so it can turn it on.
19:58:34 Once it’s turned on, I can say, launch YouTube TV on Dungeness,
19:58:39 And it launches my list of channels that I have, and so on and so forth.
19:58:45 Well, in the future, you can go beyond that and say, send an alarm for my appointment today at Olympic Medical Center.
19:58:51 Which is using multiple applications at once. It uses your calendar, it uses alarms, uses clock, uses messages.
19:58:58 So it goes through messages to find out what the thing that Olympic Medical Center sent.
19:59:03 It knows it can then examine what time it said,
19:59:06 And it can figure out, okay, I like my alarms 15 minutes in advance, 30 minutes in advance.
19:59:12 And do all of this sort of stuff from multiple different applications at once.
19:59:17 all on your phone or all on your Mac.
19:59:19 Or you can say, notify me when the price drops on the 70 to 300.
19:59:24 zoom lens at Glaser’s camera. Glaser’s camera is a big
19:59:28 camera store in.
19:59:30 in Seattle. And if you…
19:59:32 If you’re a camera person, I highly recommend you never go to Glazers because
19:59:37 You’ll leave poorer than you when you went in. Has just amazing stuff.
19:59:42 But if their website notices a drop in price.
19:59:46 It’ll Safari will check it and say, okay, it had a drop in price and it’ll send me a reminder that there’s a drop in price.
19:59:54 Have I tried this? Have no idea if this is going to actually work the way it’s described.
19:59:58 But I’m intrigued with the possibility.
20:00:01 Show me the photo of Mount Shasta I took last week.
20:00:04 Again, it can do that on your own device without talking anything else.
20:00:08 Assuming it could recognize Mount Shasta,
20:00:12 goes through your photos, looks at Miles Shasta,
20:00:14 And it can bring it up. And Mount Chasta can identify one of two ways. Either you explicitly
20:00:21 stuck a label on it saying, hey, this is Mount Shasta, or it’s looking at the GPS coordinates
20:00:27 on the photo and says, ah,
20:00:29 This is probably Mount Shasta.
20:00:31 But right now, I ask it to do that, and it probably is not going to work.
20:00:36 I can ask photos to do things like…
20:00:38 Show me airplanes. Type in airplanes, shows me a lot of airplanes.
20:00:43 But it will also make mistakes. It’ll give me a picnic table.
20:00:48 Why will I give me a picnic table? It’s got a horizontal surface, it’s got splayed-out legs on it.
20:00:53 Looks like an airplane to Siri.
20:00:57 But I’m assuming that that’s going to get a little bit brighter in the near future.
20:01:03 Being able to articulate questions like that and get useful results.
20:01:09 is something I’m looking forward to.
20:01:13 Another thing that I want to…
20:01:16 that might seem kind of esoteric, but it’s important.
20:01:21 Apple has pretty much…
20:01:23 If you look at the keynote and how they presented this stuff,
20:01:27 Siri is the intelligent assistant that we’ve been using for years.
20:01:31 And Spotlight is the indexing function on the Mac and on your iPhone.
20:01:37 And Apple Intelligence is their cloud name for all of this stuff.
20:01:42 Basically, they’re now collapsing all of these, and the way to do most of this stuff is going to be through Siri.
20:01:49 You want to ask a question, you ask Siri.
20:01:51 And Siri can go out and use Apple Spotlight to find files.
20:01:55 can use Apple Intelligence to.
20:01:57 Ask for information above and beyond what it can find.
20:02:01 But they’re really pushing the fact that Siri’s going to be
20:02:03 The interface for it. Why? It’s because people use Siri all the time.
20:02:10 I use Siri several times a day.
20:02:13 Even on days when I’m not doing that much.
20:02:17 It’s just a… it’s a really…
20:02:21 powerful way of using
20:02:23 a device, especially when you’re busy doing something else. I was washing.
20:02:26 Dishes yesterday, and I had a phone call from a woman who’s.
20:02:31 spouse just died.
20:02:33 And the phone announced that she called, and I told,
20:02:37 Siri, to answer the phone, I could chat with her on the phone while I was washing dishes. Actually, I had to stop washing dishes because
20:02:45 Dishes make an awful lot of noise, you can’t actually talk, but
20:02:47 My hands were still wet.
20:02:50 Okay.
20:02:49 And I could still talk to her.
20:02:52 Didn’t have to touch anything. I could just do that.
20:02:55 with my voice.
20:02:57 Making that the kind of gateway
20:03:00 into doing more things, I think is a huge…
20:03:04 Uh, plus.
20:03:06 Any questions about that? Because I did talk a lot.
20:03:15 Thank you for the graphic thing. That was really very clarifying.
20:03:21 Yes, it was.
20:03:29 The
20:03:31 I will.
20:03:33 post the, um, slides on, uh…
20:03:37 And the
20:03:38 Straight Max site, because again, just the list of…
20:03:42 I don’t know how many pages, 20 pages worth of things that they’re planning on updating.
20:03:48 Those had nothing to do with Apple Intelligence. Those are just things that they are fixing or enhancing.
20:03:55 There are quite a few innovations in women’s health, for example, that they’re adding to.
20:04:01 Um, the iPhone.
20:04:03 into Apple Watch and there are…
20:04:07 just changes to cosmetly.
20:04:09 People have had trouble if they have an iPad,
20:04:12 The iPad now allows you to tile applications on the iPad.
20:04:16 Which was something that they introduced with iPadOS 26.
20:04:20 A lot of people still don’t quite understand how that works.
20:04:24 And they’re making some slight tweaks to the appearance to make it more obvious.
20:04:29 how to do that sort of stuff. Um, and they just…
20:04:33 Literally hundreds of.
20:04:35 changes they’re making to what we have already.
20:04:39 But the big…
20:04:41 message for most of the keynote was that there.
20:04:44 going in with both feet into
20:04:47 intelligence, and they’re doing it in such a way.
20:04:49 that they’re emphasizing privacy and security.
20:04:54 your privacy and your security.
20:04:58 One interesting kind of…
20:05:02 Side effect, though, is that it’s not going to be immediately available in the EU.
20:05:08 Now, the EU, unlike the United States has no privacy laws that apply to corporations.
20:05:13 Nothing. If the corporation
20:05:16 Has your private phone number, they are not required to do anything about it.
20:05:20 They can use it as often as they want.
20:05:22 Because we don’t have any privacy laws.
20:05:24 The EU has very strong privacy laws, so
20:05:27 The EU has strong privacy laws.
20:05:30 Apple’s new operating system is going to emphasize privacy and security. Why is it going to take a while to be in the EU?
20:05:38 It’s because in the EU,
20:05:41 They want
20:05:44 They basically went to…
20:05:47 have access to…
20:05:49 Apple’s security in order to make sure that it’s really secure.
20:05:54 They want Apple to compromise their security.
20:05:56 To prove that their security is secure.
20:05:59 And Apple is saying no.
20:06:08 And, uh, Apple’s probably going to continue to say no until Europe gives up and just…
20:06:15 decides on a different course.
20:06:17 They had a similar thing where the
20:06:20 Uh, the British government wanted Apple to give them.
20:06:25 a security certificate that allowed
20:06:27 the British government to examine all.
20:06:32 iPhone traffic going in and out of Britain.
20:06:35 And Apple said no.
20:06:36 And they… Apple fought with Britain for that for a couple years before.
20:06:41 Britain eventually gave up.
20:06:43 I’m hoping it doesn’t take that long this time.
20:06:47 But.
20:06:49 Um, it.
20:06:50 It was an interesting.
20:06:52 Apple developers can’t.
20:06:55 conference, and I’m greatly looking forward to seeing what happens this fall when they.
20:07:01 bring out the new…
20:07:02 iPhone, iPad, Mac,
20:07:05 Vision OS software.
20:07:08 What will happen when you take your iPhone to visit your daughter in England?
20:07:14 And you’re able to use all this…
20:07:16 Artificial intelligence in the Us.
20:07:19 When you get to England, what happens?
20:07:22 I suspect I won’t be able to use it in.
20:07:24 England
20:07:27 Okay, any idea how they’ll keep that from happening?
20:07:31 Oh, yeah, because the.
20:07:34 Apps are geo-fenced.
20:07:39 Ah.
20:07:39 Geofenced is basically… it knows where you are, and depending upon where you are,
20:07:44 It applies this set of protocols, and if you’re someplace else, it applies that set of protocols.
20:07:50 Um, Apple did it that way because
20:07:53 For example, if you have a phone that you bought in the United States.
20:07:57 And you’re a Belarus citizen.
20:08:01 Belarus really likes to spy on their own people.
20:08:06 They don’t want people going into Belarus.
20:08:09 and evading what the police can do.
20:08:12 So, what happens when that…
20:08:14 phone that was purchased in the United States, you go into Belarus,
20:08:17 It starts following Belarus law.
20:08:20 Apple basically has to do it that way.
20:08:22 Now, there are some cases, though, where the developers screw up.
20:08:27 Um, I was curious about this.
20:08:29 this icon that appeared on my iPad,
20:08:32 It was a yellow icon with a B on it.
20:08:36 And I happen to know that the B is the symbol for Manchester, England.
20:08:41 Manchester adopted the bee as a symbol because it was a city of industry, and they built trains, and
20:08:46 all kinds of other stuff. So, they were all busy little bees.
20:08:51 I suspected it was for the Manchester bus service, so I launched it, and it told me that there were no Manchester buses.
20:08:57 Available anywhere in Scrum, which was a real shock.
20:09:01 I mentioned this to my daughter.
20:09:04 And my daughter said that she got rid of off of her phone,
20:09:07 Because it’s improperly geofenced. She bought her phone in the United States.
20:09:12 And because she bought her phone in the United States.
20:09:16 It’s geofenced, so it doesn’t work in Manchester, so.
20:09:19 It would work for me, but give me no information, or it won’t work for her.
20:09:24 In England.
20:09:25 That’s not geofencing, that’s a programming error.
20:09:30 They screwed up.
20:09:31 Because it should be based upon where the phone is located.
20:09:35 Not where it was purchased.
20:09:37 It should be based upon where the phone is located, and uh…
20:09:41 Um, I thought that was hilariously funny, but it’s not a.
20:09:44 It’s not really an Apple problem, it’s the developer for the.
20:09:48 For the app just screwed up.
20:09:51 But that’s how it… that’s how it knows how to properly…
20:09:57 what the restrictions are that apply.
20:09:58 For example, child pornography rules in Great Britain.
20:10:02 changed as of, uh…
20:10:04 June 1st, and they’re much more draconian.
20:10:08 Pornography is prohibited.
20:10:10 From being displayed to, to, uh…
20:10:13 Children under 18. Just absolutely prohibited.
20:10:16 What’s the restriction in the United States?
20:10:21 There really isn’t any. It changes from…
20:10:24 State to state, city to city, and it’s not enforceable in the United States.
20:10:28 But because the entire country went this way in Great Britain,
20:10:32 If you show up in Great Britain with your US phone, instantly you probably aren’t gonna…
20:10:37 You’re not going to be able to view your favorite porn sites because it doesn’t know how old you are.
20:10:44 Because it’s geofenced. So.
20:10:47 There’s a right way and a wrong way to do almost anything and.
20:10:51 And the Manchester bus system screwed up.
20:10:57 Uh, I was really disappointed that I couldn’t get a bus in.
20:11:00 to Manchester in Squimla.
20:11:06 Probably just as well, the gas bill from here to.
20:11:09 England would be horrific.
20:11:12 Yes.
20:11:11 Lawrence.
20:11:12 Apple intelligence be put into CarPlay in your car?
20:11:18 Um, the answer to that is the.
20:11:21 It will be, for example, you can tell it to optimize a route and so on and so forth, allegedly.
20:11:27 The trouble with CarPlay, because CarPlay
20:11:30 is in an automobile, and automobiles are also covered by.
20:11:34 uh, transportation rules.
20:11:36 It won’t be as full-featured as when you’re sitting there and just talking to your phone.
20:11:40 It’s got to be much more constrained because.
20:11:44 You’re not allowed to create a distraction in the car.
20:11:47 So having it help
20:11:49 Avoid distractions, like…
20:11:51 If you’re going down the road and say, uh,
20:11:54 Uh, take me to the McDonald’s in Silverdale.
20:11:57 Will it do that? Yeah, because it doesn’t…
20:11:59 take you away from what you’re doing, which is driving.
20:12:03 But anything that can interfere with what driving, it’ll probably be constrained.
20:12:07 Carol, did you have a question?
20:12:09 I do.
20:12:11 I want to know about your…
20:12:14 fall, and you’re…
20:12:16 You said you had a concussion?
20:12:19 Uh, yes, I was.
20:12:21 uh, taking some… someone…
20:12:25 To.
20:12:27 to an appointment, and as they started to get out of my car, they started to fall.
20:12:32 And I was intent on keeping them from falling.
20:12:36 And when I stood up, I banged my head into the…
20:12:39 uh, door frame of my, uh, car.
20:12:43 And, uh…
20:12:45 It’s been bothering me now for about 10 days.
20:12:51 So, it’s nothing…
20:12:54 spectacular, it’s just…
20:12:57 Will it take just time to get over it, then?
20:13:00 It took me time to have someone look at it when…
20:13:04 Immediately after this happened, I was taking this person to their appointment,
20:13:10 And I wasn’t able to address it, and then the next day.
20:13:14 I didn’t really feel that bad. It wasn’t until…
20:13:17 A day after that, that I was feeling bad,
20:13:20 I tried to get a steamed appointment by at Olympic Medical.
20:13:24 And they told me the soonest I could get an appointment was July 15th.
20:13:29 Which is kind of far in the future, especially if you have a concussion.
20:13:33 I happen to be in Port Angeles the next day.
20:13:37 I went into the ER, hoping that I could be seen there,
20:13:40 After spending five hours in the ER without even being logged in,
20:13:44 I left.
20:13:49 So it took me…
20:13:50 So what about just like the Squim walk-in clinic.
20:13:53 The Squimoncan clinic I knew from experience that they don’t really like this kind of thing. They’d much prefer.
20:14:00 for a thing that might be a concussion, they much prefer you go.
20:14:03 To the ER. But today I did manage to get the uh.
20:14:10 the primary care clinic to see me.
20:14:13 But I did that because, among other things, my spouse was a nurse,
20:14:17 And I wrote a message to…
20:14:21 The care team.
20:14:23 I explained what the problem was, I explained
20:14:26 I tried A, I tried B, I tried C.
20:14:28 And they put me on a wait list and they had a vacancy today, so I got…
20:14:32 seen instead of July 15th, I got seen on June 6th.
20:14:37 16th. So…
20:14:40 saved almost a month.
20:14:43 Hmm. Wow.
20:14:46 The healthcare system in the United States is under severe strain, and it’s not just here.
20:14:51 Yeah.
20:14:56 Any other questions?
20:15:00 Is Apple Wallet usable in Washington state?
20:15:03 I use Apple Wallet all the time. Are you talking about the.
20:15:07 Apple, the driver’s license ID and wallet?
20:15:10 No.
20:15:12 No.
20:15:09 Yeah. No, I thought you could add your license to the wallet.
20:15:16 Yes, by Washington.
20:15:15 In some states, and it’ll be used, like, at the airport.
20:15:19 Washington is not one of the states.
20:15:21 Oh, okay.
20:15:23 Colorado is Virginia is.
20:15:25 Virginia, which did not give women
20:15:27 the right to own property until 1996.
20:15:31 Virginia allows you to put your ID.
20:15:36 Your driver’s license to Apple Wallet.
20:15:39 Washington State, which has had women politicians since the 1890s,
20:15:43 hasn’t done that, so…
20:15:46 I have no idea why.
20:15:49 But it’s up to the states. It’s not…
20:15:53 What can I say?
20:15:56 There are lots of other things you can do, like, for example,
20:16:00 Bloedell Reserve, which is a garden on Bainbridge.
20:16:02 You can put your membership card for Blodell Reserve into Apple Wallet.
20:16:08 That struck me as really wild that you could do that for a garden, but you can’t.
20:16:14 Stick your your ID.
20:16:16 for the state into Apple Wallet.
20:16:21 Just strange.
20:16:24 I have opinions, but…
20:16:31 So, do you, uh, from a standpoint of artificial intelligence,
20:16:36 There’s…
20:16:39 Two…
20:16:40 uh, levels…
20:16:42 Well, probably multi, but you’re probably gonna… you’re probably already thinking about what I’m gonna ask. I don’t know how to frame it well, but…
20:16:49 But, you know, the futuristic Terminator, where when…
20:16:54 Uh, when… when it was able to…
20:16:56 Uh, start actually thinking on its own, bad things happen.
20:17:01 And that is a belief that that…
20:17:04 will happen…
20:17:06 When it gets that capability that there could be really bad things happening.
20:17:11 Uh, do you think that there are people working on that, or it is working on that now?
20:17:18 Um, okay, that’s a…
20:17:22 No.
20:17:19 That’s not a simple question, but it is a good question.
20:17:24 First of all, I want to back up a bit.
20:17:26 A lot of what we… most of what we hear about artificial intelligence is not artificial intelligence. It’s not independent.
20:17:33 Right.
20:17:34 Problem solving is not independent solution.
20:17:38 When I wanted that picture of a puffin, I came up with the.
20:17:42 problem, I…
20:17:43 outline what I wanted the solution to look like, and then I was the one who decided that it had actually
20:17:49 done what I wanted, so…
20:17:51 It was a tool that I was using.
20:17:53 It wasn’t an artificial intelligence.
20:17:58 Are there artificial… are there things that are good at… that are actually doing things that humans cannot do?
20:18:03 Yes, and one of them is.
20:18:06 The current artificial intelligence engines are large language models, which means they’re really good at grammar.
20:18:14 Well, what is something that is… that involves grammar that really is a problem that humans can’t seem to be able to solve?
20:18:21 And I’ll tell you the answer to that is…
20:18:24 Programming. There are…
20:18:26 trillions of bytes of code out there that in your web browser, on
20:18:32 On websites, all kinds of code out there.
20:18:34 Most of them done by human beings, a lot of them done incompetently by human beings.
20:18:40 Well, uh, several of the large AI.
20:18:44 companies have found out that if you.
20:18:48 take computer code, and you feed it to the large language models,
20:18:52 they can find defects.
20:18:54 Well, that is, A, really great.
20:18:57 Because if they can find the defects, then you know what to fix.
20:19:00 But it’s also really bad because if the good guys can find the defects in the code,
20:19:05 The bad guys can too.
20:19:09 So why do I think the Chinese are doing right now, and the Russians are doing right now?
20:19:13 They’re feeding all the Western language code that they can find.
20:19:16 into AI engines trying to find
20:19:19 defects so that they can exploit them.
20:19:22 Um, so that’s a good news, bad news, but it is something that.
20:19:26 that large language models are really good at. They’re really good at grammar, so…
20:19:32 In most modern programming languages, you end a statement using a semicolon.
20:19:37 And one of the most common ways to have an error is just miss a semicolon.
20:19:44 There’s a computer language called Lisp that was used for artificial intelligence research for a lot.
20:19:49 And LISP actually stands for something, but I can’t ever remember what the real word is, because
20:19:55 What most people who programmed on Lisp used to call it is,
20:20:00 Stands L-I-S-P, stands for lots of irritating, silly parentheses, because Lisp has a whole bunch of parentheses.
20:20:06 And if you miss one, your program fails or does something really ridiculous.
20:20:12 But finding those flaws, that’s something that large language models are really good at.
20:20:17 Is that really artificial intelligence? It’s getting close simply because it’s not something that really we’re very good at.
20:20:23 doing. So it’s getting close.
20:20:28 But are the computers ganging up on us to take over the world?
20:20:33 Now, the largest…
20:20:36 thing that humanity has ever created.
20:20:38 is Google. Google is millions of servers.
20:20:44 Scattered throughout the entire globe.
20:20:47 They go out and index all of these websites, so they basically have all that knowledge. It’s a really, really powerful, powerful
20:20:54 tool, the likes of which it exceeds
20:20:57 It exceeds the atom bomb, it exceeds
20:21:00 A nuclear aircraft carrier, almost any project we’ve ever done.
20:21:03 It vastly exceeds them in terms of
20:21:07 scope and capability.
20:21:08 But it’s not intelligent.
20:21:11 It can’t create its own problems, it can’t solve its own problems, it needs somebody to
20:21:17 to direct it.
20:21:19 There’s a joke that was popular when microcomputers first came out.
20:21:24 it basically was saying,
20:21:26 Never trust a computer you can’t throw out the window.
20:21:29 Well, one of the advantages of microcomputer is that if it was acting stupid, you could pick it up.
20:21:34 Go over to the window and throw it out the window.
20:21:36 And that’s basically one way of also maintaining control. Oh, you’re gonna act up, just toss you out the window.
20:21:44 I use the analogy of what the big flaw was with HAL and Colossus and.
20:21:50 All of these science fiction computers.
20:21:52 they didn’t have an off switch.
20:21:54 All of my computers, and this house has, like, a dozen.
20:21:57 I know where the off switch is for all of them.
20:22:01 So I’m very much in control of the artificial intelligence because.
20:22:06 I know that if the power goes out,
20:22:09 I’m in control.
20:22:12 How do they check…
20:22:12 I might be really sad because my computers aren’t working, but at least I know I’m in control.
20:22:17 What was your question?
20:22:19 How does AI know
20:22:21 that maybe the information they went out and got is wrong.
20:22:26 It doesn’t. That’s one reason why you have so many of the…
20:22:29 Lawyers get in trouble for
20:22:32 Having, um,
20:22:34 citing cases that are actually hallucinations.
20:22:38 Right.
20:22:39 If you have a novel that
20:22:42 references a case, Marbury v. Madison, which is a real case, but it’s Marbury versus Edison.
20:22:50 And it cites that as a case because it was in a novel.
20:22:53 You suck that into…
20:22:56 These AI language models, they can’t tell the difference between that fake case and a real one.
20:23:02 And Giuliani was disbarred.
20:23:05 for using fake cases, and a whole bunch of others are.
20:23:09 There is a whole huge lawsuit, several million, multi-million dollar lawsuit,
20:23:14 In California, no, it wasn’t in California.
20:23:17 I can’t remember where it was, that was thrown out just a couple weeks ago, in which both sets of it was Arizona.
20:23:23 Both sets of lawyers were using AI.
20:23:26 And they were basically throwing…
20:23:28 fake cases at each other.
20:23:30 And the…
20:23:30 Well, how can Apple guarantee security?
20:23:35 from picking up bad data.
20:23:37 Um, it’s, again, it’s being used as a tool. It’s not going to necessarily… if you ask.
20:23:45 Which presidents were born outside the United States? There’s a set list of answers. It can send you that list. It’s like…
20:23:52 8 people.
20:23:53 But if you ask…
20:23:54 But what if somebody put a bad list out there, and it grabs the bad list?
20:23:59 Well, it.
20:24:01 if there’s more than one copy of those lists, that’s the sort of thing that’s being… that’s replicated, like,
20:24:06 What is 2 plus 2? Billions of things out there are going to tell you that it’s 4.
20:24:11 And somebody might have some site that says it’s 3, but the consensus pretty much is going to be.
20:24:17 4. Plus, computers…
20:24:20 Yes.
20:24:18 But does it check the consensus? It doesn’t check the it does.
20:24:22 Yes.
20:24:25 Any type you have an answer, there’s a weighted answer.
20:24:29 And the more people that agree with that,
20:24:31 You come along, how do we pick president? It’s the one that we.
20:24:36 The majority of the people who are bothered to vote,
20:24:39 Pick that person. Is that person right? According to the election law, that person is right.
20:24:44 And that’s basically how these search engines work, and that’s how.
20:24:50 A lot of these things. The problem with the cases that… case law.
20:24:54 that we have is that Giuliani was trying to create new case law.
20:25:00 So he wanted something that had never been done before, there was no precedent.
20:25:05 And so went out and found precedent.
20:25:07 And the precedents came out of Tom Clancy book. Another president came out of a Patterson book.
20:25:13 I can’t remember what Paterson’s name, but he writes these thrillers.
20:25:17 Okay.
20:25:19 Um, as far as the searching was concerned, those must be legitimate cases. It matches the circumstance.
20:25:25 So therefore, it must be the answer.
20:25:28 And Giuliani threw it in his court brief and.
20:25:31 And, uh, it got him disbarred.
20:25:36 Have you tried to use AI to create a website?
20:25:41 Um, I have something that I’m working on.
20:25:44 right now that I’m not ready to show anybody.
20:25:46 It’s not so much an A… it’s not so much creating a website.
20:25:51 I had an AI… I worked with somebody else.
20:25:55 to ingest a website that I’d already made.
20:25:59 that had gigabytes worth of data.
20:26:02 And it created a wiki out of it. A wiki is a knowledge base.
20:26:07 created a wiki out of the stuff that it ingested, so.
20:26:12 It has… it indexed all the articles, it did summaries of what the articles were about.
20:26:18 It could extract the major topics.
20:26:21 Um, and, uh.
20:26:23 I was really… it was a fascinating exercise.
20:26:26 And if and when I get…
20:26:29 a few things fixed. Uh, I’ll show it to people.
20:26:32 But that was done by using cloud, which
20:26:36 Claude, which is C-L-A-U-D-E.
20:26:41 that artificial intelligence agent.
20:26:44 And the person who was working with me is a…
20:26:47 Former professor at George Mason University, professor of computer science.
20:26:51 And it was an interesting thing because I was the editor of that magazine.
20:26:56 So it was sucking up a whole bunch of things that I’d written, and…
20:26:59 stuff that I edited by other people.
20:27:02 And it was a fascinating exercise.
20:27:05 But it didn’t create a website, it created a wiki, which is basically a…
20:27:10 index of this website.
20:27:14 with summaries and speculations.
20:27:16 My spouse had written some things, and among other things.
20:27:20 theorize that Kathleen Charters was the spouse of Lawrence Charters.
20:27:25 Because again, it’s an AI engine. It didn’t know.
20:27:29 So it could theorize that, but it didn’t really know.
20:27:32 And it also theorized that Lawrence Charters and Lawrence I Charters were the same person.
20:27:37 But again, it wasn’t sure, but it theorized that they were.
20:27:41 the same person. So it was an…
20:27:44 It was an interesting exercise.
20:27:45 And that was a big project. I mean, 4.5 gigabytes worth of…
20:27:50 Steph
20:27:53 Last question.
20:27:54 Yeah.
20:27:56 If AI gave you an answer from a Tom Clancy novel,
20:28:00 And you asked that the source of its answer, would it tell you that it was a Tom Clancy novel it got it from?
20:28:06 It depends upon…
20:28:09 How explicit you can make the question. Like, for example,
20:28:13 If you.
20:28:15 Ask for, you know, you have tomatoes and you have a bunch of ingredients and you say.
20:28:21 Give me a recipe for this, and it comes up with a recipe.
20:28:24 And you say, and then you would ask,
20:28:27 Why did you pick Pimentos for this recipe? It may not be able to do that because it’s a collage.
20:28:35 of multiple things. And that’s one of the problems that you can.
20:28:39 You can quiz people about things like that, but it’s very difficult to.
20:28:44 quiz a database about something like that.
20:28:45 But what if you said, what book did you get the recipe from, or what source was the recipe from?
20:28:51 But see, a lot of the recipes that you can get from AI engines are not out of a book.
20:28:57 Oh!
20:28:56 They’re dynamically created based upon the ingredients. It knows that.
20:29:00 that if you have peanuts, and you have
20:29:03 If you have and you have honey, and you have this, and you have that, that you can make sticky things like.
20:29:09 peanut clusters, and so on and so forth.
20:29:11 It doesn’t need a specific recipe.
20:29:13 If you throw in something new, it can say, well, you might be able to do this, simply because the preponderance of the evidence.
20:29:20 says that these things will work together.
20:29:23 Oh.
20:29:23 But did it come out of a specific book? It may not be able to tell you that, because it’s not doing that.
20:29:27 Yeah.
20:29:30 Could Giuliani have prevented us?
20:29:32 Mishap, or I’m going to call it that.
20:29:36 By specifying that…
20:29:38 The precedents have to come out of the state code annotated or the federal code annotated. Could he have done something like that?
20:29:47 Um…
20:29:50 As a lawyer that went and got him off the hook.
20:29:53 Because as a lawyer, you submit
20:29:56 a document to the court,
20:29:57 And you say, this is my work. I stand by this. I did this research.
20:30:03 You are not saying, somebody says this, you are saying,
20:30:07 I am presenting this to you as something factual.
20:30:10 And what’s the way to prevent factual.
20:30:15 Uh, fraud in that, check your work.
20:30:18 Did he do that? He didn’t.
20:30:19 Right. But I’m saying if he had if he had set those kinds of limits,
20:30:23 Then he would have been able to check.
20:30:26 Because, you know, you can check those different code annotated.
20:30:29 Well, yes, you…
20:30:29 I mean, it’ll either be there or not, according, you know…
20:30:34 Yeah.
20:30:33 It’s like saying, this is on page 56 of the…
20:30:36 King James Version of the Bible, something like that.
20:30:40 Well, um
20:30:40 I’m gonna either be there or it won’t.
20:30:42 Depending, do you know how many printings of the King James Bible?
20:30:45 Well, but you know what I’m saying, that the one…
20:30:49 You know what I mean? Because you can specify the…
20:30:50 Yes, I indeed.
20:30:52 Yes.
20:30:52 In other words, you set fairly strict parameters.
20:30:56 I don’t know whether… I mean, it should… it should follow that, right? It should…
20:31:04 There are times where that’s not…
20:31:07 useful. For example,
20:31:08 Washington State annotated code.
20:31:13 is online for the state of Washington and you can actually specify down to the paragraph level.
20:31:18 It’s a website, and so on and so forth.
20:31:22 You can do that for Washington State, for a lot of states, you can’t do that.
20:31:26 Ah.
20:31:28 Plus, I’ve read that if it can’t find something like that,
20:31:32 In some cases will make it up.
20:31:35 Well, yes, but that’s the hallucination part.
20:31:38 The hallucination means that it still found something that it could come up with.
20:31:42 But what it came up with may not have been from a real source. For example,
20:31:47 Hunt for Red October.
20:31:49 Hunt for Red October is a novel by John Clancy about
20:31:53 This Russian submarine defecting to the US.
20:31:57 And it was a great movie, it’s a good… it’s a good novel.
20:32:03 Is that real, or is that invented?
20:32:11 What do you mean, the novel?
20:32:13 The infrared October.
20:32:16 Well, I don’t know, but it might be one of those deals where it’s just based on a real incident, but that’s so broad.
20:32:22 It is based upon a real incident. It’s based upon the capture of U555.
20:32:28 In the Middle Atlantic during World War II,
20:32:31 by Admiral James Gallery.
20:32:34 Admiral James Gallery, without bothering to tell anybody else,
20:32:37 decided he was going to capture a U-boat.
20:32:40 And he captured one. And in the process, he also captured an Ultramachine, which he thought was hot stuff.
20:32:47 Churchill wanted Gallery executed.
20:32:53 Why? Because nobody told Gallery that Ultra existed.
20:32:57 Nobody told Gallery that Enigma machines existed.
20:33:01 So he went out and captured
20:33:04 First wartime capture of an Enigma machine,
20:33:07 And Churchill was afraid that it might give away the war, because the Allies had been using Enigma
20:33:13 captures for months.
20:33:16 And Gallery might have blown the whole thing, so…
20:33:19 Churchill wanted Gallery, an American admiral executed for doing a really great job.
20:33:25 The hunt for Bed October is basically a fictionalized version.
20:33:28 Using the Soviet Union instead of Nazi Germany,
20:33:32 about the capture of U-555.
20:33:35 That’s not the one that’s in the Chicago Museum of Science. Oh, it is.
20:33:38 Yes, yeah, yeah, it’s the one that’s at the field.
20:33:40 I’ve been in it!
20:33:42 Well, it’s something that I’ve wanted to do.
20:33:44 Um, but I haven’t been to the…
20:33:46 I haven’t been there, I want to see the the
20:33:49 I’m a World War II historian. That’s my specialty.
20:33:54 It’s a different ocean, but still.
20:33:56 Yeah.
20:33:56 I would like to see the U-boat.
20:34:00 But that’s based upon a real story.
20:34:03 But is it fictional in terms of the hunt for Red October? Yes.
20:34:07 But is it based upon something that happened? Well, sort of.
20:34:13 It gets complicated. And there are novels that cite Washington state code.
20:34:20 there are novels that cite Washington state code, so you can say,
20:34:24 WSC, whatever, and it’s made up.
20:34:27 Ah.
20:34:28 And how is a poor little robot supposed to know that?
20:34:30 Well, but if you said it’s got to come out of the Washington State code annotated,
20:34:34 You mean the artificial intelligence will see it in the novel and think that it did come out of
20:34:39 Yes.
20:34:40 Washington State, I get it.
20:34:42 Yes.
20:34:42 So it’s not all that intelligent.
20:34:44 No.
20:34:48 That is not intelligent at all. It’s a tool.
20:34:52 Yeah.
20:35:00 Next month.
20:35:02 Um, two things. First of all, I can… I still want to do the presentation on spaces, because I see a lot of people getting.
20:35:09 Kind of trapped in…
20:35:11 They say that the computer’s not capable of doing something that probably is if they…
20:35:16 knew how to do certain things.
20:35:18 That’s one thing. The second one is that.
20:35:22 My church…
20:35:24 Um, maybe putting in new monitors this month.
20:35:28 And if they’re ready next month, and I can find a weekend.
20:35:33 We might have a Saturday meeting at my church.
20:35:36 Where we can do things in person and possibly…
20:35:41 Bring in.
20:35:43 equipment that we don’t want anymore, and…
20:35:45 foisted off on one another.
20:35:48 But again,
20:35:48 Yeah, sounds a great idea.
20:35:50 If you have suggestions of what I could do instead,
20:35:54 Please send them off to me.
20:35:57 Or couldn’t we do it in conjunction with just have the meeting there, but also trade stuff?
20:36:02 Well, that’s what I intend to do, but…
20:36:05 The in-person thing might be on a different topic than…
20:36:10 Our regular monthly.
20:36:11 topic. It depends upon how ambitious I feel.
20:36:15 Okay.
20:36:18 Also, there’s a festival in.
20:36:20 July, so who knows?
20:36:22 Well, are you going to download the beta version of 27 and fiddle around with it?
20:36:28 I cannot confirm or deny.
20:36:30 Okay.
20:36:34 I will tell you that if I do, it’ll probably be on one of my iPads.
20:36:39 I’m pretty interested in that.
20:36:41 How well that, uh…
20:36:44 new passkeys passwords app will work or not.
20:36:48 Um, that might be one of the last things I’d try.
20:36:52 Because I’d rather not screw up…
20:36:55 My passwords.
20:36:56 Well, couldn’t you use Peter Lyon’s password?
20:36:59 That’s a thought.
20:37:02 But then I’d have to set the…
20:37:05 Peter line up with one of my iPads.
20:37:09 I’m kind of jealous of my iPads.
20:37:13 But, uh, yeah, that’s a thought.
20:37:16 Anyway, write to me if you have questions or suggestions or whatnot.
20:37:21 Did you ever put up the the sign-in sheet, or…?
20:37:25 No, because it’s in an account that I can’t…
20:37:28 reach. If I… if I go into that other account, I kill the…
20:37:33 Zoom session.
20:37:33 You put a link on the website.
20:37:36 Uh, I can do that, but I’m afraid I’ll get sign-ins from, you know,
20:37:41 King Kong and whatnot.
20:37:43 Yeah, okay.
20:37:43 Do you want to just take our names down?
20:37:45 I took a screenshot, but, um…
20:37:48 Okay.
20:37:48 Among other things, one person, they signed in, I think,
20:37:52 Uh, might have been you.
20:37:53 is listed as Zoom user.
20:37:56 Which is…
20:37:57 Oh, yes, I see that.
20:37:59 Oh, am I supposed… okay, I guess you can educate me. How do I fix that?
20:38:03 Um, are you using a Mac?
20:38:06 iPad.
20:38:07 The answer is I don’t know how to do that on an iPad.
20:38:11 Okay.
20:38:11 When you first sign into the meeting,
20:38:15 It asks you what name you want to be known as.
20:38:19 Yep.
20:38:18 Really? I’ll watch for that next time, okay?
20:38:19 Ah.
20:38:22 Okay, I had no idea that…
20:38:25 You only knew me as Zoom user.
20:38:30 I’m Sherry, by the way.
20:38:32 The.
20:38:33 Steve knows me, so…
20:38:35 My daughter had a
20:38:40 Apple time capsule.
20:38:41 Which is a combination router, backup device, so on and so forth.
20:38:46 And when she went off to college, because she wanted a firewall between her and.
20:38:50 everybody in your dorm, and we were coming up with names for it.
20:38:55 And I suggested DEL space asterisk period asterisk.
20:39:00 Which she thought was fine, but it freaked out the Windows people, because that’s the command to delete everything on your hard drive.
20:39:07 Oh, my gosh!
20:39:09 So they left her firewall alone, which is kind of what I wanted them to do.
20:39:15 But you can do strange things with names if you’re evil.
20:39:22 Or creative.
20:39:24 Well, that was a little evil, you know.
20:39:27 Well…
20:39:28 Anyway, good night, everyone.
20:39:31 Good night, thank you.
20:39:32 Yeah, good night!
20:39:32 Thank you very much.
20:39:33 Yeah, thanks much.
20:39:34 Appreciate it.

May 2026: Basic Computer Security

The May 19, 2026, SMUG meeting focused on basic computer security. Literally every day, there are news stories about new or “new and improved” techniques used by rogue agencies, hostile nations, or ex-partners to defraud, defame, or otherwise make your life miserable. “Zero-day” flaws in many computer and device operating systems can cause you all kinds of unexpected grief.

Poor befuddled puffins can't figure out how to use a fingerprint to get past the lock screen.
Poor befuddled puffins can’t figure out how to use a fingerprint to get past the lock screen. Note the “Cybersecurity for Birds” book on the right edge of the desk.

Most successful computer attacks rely on one thing: the average person with a smartphone, tablet, or computer gives next to no thought to computer security. The average user often ignores privacy controls, fails to update their devices, and uses the same simple password for everything, assuming they think about passwords at all. They never think to lock their device, and assume that, as an obscure individual, they are not worth the attention of a hacker, a foreign government, or a terrorist. This inattention is precisely why “average computers” are the most common victims of computer crime and privacy breaches.

Among the highlights of the evening: the presenter’s Internet went out in the middle of the Question & Answer session. This resulted in the loss of the entire Q&A session. However, we do have a possible answer to one question. One member said that, when they position various application windows on their desktop, the windows don’t stay where they are put. A member wrote in with an Apple Support video that shows how window tiling works on new Macs:

Apple support video showing how window tiling works on Macs running Sequoia or later.

Apple has an extensive library of support videos on YouTube at: https://www.youtube.com/@applesupport

Notes on Basic Computer Security

There were notes, with lots of text, and you didn’t have to write your own. As promised, here are the notes.

Video of the May 2026 meeting: Basic Computer Security

Video recording of the May 2026 meeting

Click on the YouTube logo in the video if you want to expand the recording.

Transcript of the meeting on: Basic Computer Security

This transcript was generated automatically by Zoom, and Zoom is sometimes (often?) creative. Use your browser’s find function to search for particular words or phrases.

19:04:15 I do have a request for our new president.
19:04:18 And you, maybe the two of you, since you’re geographically near.
19:04:23 One another could figure out…
19:04:26 how to get that… our, uh…
19:04:28 Discussion boards seem to work properly.
19:04:31 Uh, it is working properly.
19:04:33 Oh, it is.
19:04:33 Yes, um, that was something I should have mentioned.
19:04:37 I could not figure out why it wasn’t working, and I was gone for 10 days when I came back.
19:04:43 I wrote to the people and they said, oh, it’s just this, that, and the other thing.
19:04:48 And I checked all the things they said.
19:04:51 And… that didn’t change anything.
19:04:53 And I went back an hour later to do something else on the website,
19:04:58 And it was working. So, I think they screwed up and they fixed it when…
19:05:03 After I complained.
19:05:06 Well, thank you for doing that. I will check it after our meeting.
19:05:10 I haven’t checked it today, but the last time I looked, it was working.
19:05:14 And…
19:05:16 I cannot…
19:05:18 Figure out how to…
19:05:20 Show my desktop.
19:05:26 Share.
19:05:27 Okay, let’s try this desktop.
19:05:34 And…
19:05:37 Uh, and we’re not going to start with questions, because that’s later on.
19:05:42 The.
19:05:45 Some of the illustrations I’m going to use are taken from
19:05:50 Macs, some of them are taken from Windows, uh, they’re not taken from Windows.
19:05:53 Some are taken from iPads, some are taken from phones.
19:05:57 Because as the Mac.
19:05:59 And iOS and iPad operating systems.
19:06:03 take on more of a similar feel.
19:06:07 In terms of how they look, it doesn’t really make any difference which operating system you’re talking about. It probably looks the same.
19:06:13 And I’m using a variety of sources.
19:06:16 And then Connelly and Basic Computer Security, because
19:06:20 Your iPhone is actually a Unix computer that you carry around in your pocket.
19:06:24 Your iPad is a Unix computer that you carry around.
19:06:28 In your hand, I guess.
19:06:30 and your Mac is whatever you happen to have. If you have a desktop that sits on your desktop,
19:06:35 If you have a laptop, it’s a laptop, but they’re all Unix computers.
19:06:38 The Unix operating system
19:06:40 was developed in the 1970s. It started work in the 19…
19:06:46 60s.
19:06:48 He considers.
19:06:50 January 1st, 1970, to be the.
19:06:54 birth of.
19:06:56 Unix, and that’s because the clock inside of Unix starts at that point.
19:07:00 Most of what you do on a Mac, you’ll never know that the Unix is there, but there’s Unix underneath it.
19:07:06 And Unix is an incredibly powerful operating system.
19:07:10 Most of the internet runs on Unix.
19:07:13 And, uh, this particular illustration that I used on the website and such,
19:07:18 This was done with Google Gemini.
19:07:21 I said I wanted puffins to be befuddled by computer security,
19:07:27 And if you look at the blow-up of the picture,
19:07:30 It’s kind of out of focus in the back here, but it says,
19:07:33 Cybersecurity for birds, and I’m really proud of the fact that it says that, because that.
19:07:39 That just appeals to my sense of humor.
19:07:43 Computer security is a lot like learning how to get potty trained and how to wear clothes in public and so on and so forth. You just learn
19:07:53 That to be out in the world, there are certain expectations.
19:07:56 Uh, you should be washed, you should be dressed.
19:08:00 Uh, you should wear a coat if you need a coach, you should wear a hat.
19:08:04 And when you’re out interacting with the world,
19:08:08 You have to obey traffic laws, you shouldn’t jaywalk, you…
19:08:12 drive on the correct side of the road, you pay traffic rules, use your turn indicators, a whole bunch of things that you
19:08:18 have to do in order to.
19:08:20 be out in the public.
19:08:23 And using a computer is a lot like that because
19:08:26 When you take your…
19:08:28 computer, a phone out in public,
19:08:31 You are…
19:08:34 dealing with dozens of people, or sometimes thousands of people.
19:08:39 If you go into QFC, you might only see 50, 60 people, you might…
19:08:44 See 500 if you go to Walmart. When you take out your phone, even though you’re just doing something that you think is simple.
19:08:52 Thousands of people might be able to see what you’re doing.
19:08:57 And there are ways to prevent that, but you have to be aware
19:09:00 That it’s not just an appliance. It’s not like your refrigerator.
19:09:04 You plug in your refrigerator, and your refrigerator knows how to refrigerate things.
19:09:08 It does not know how to microwave things.
19:09:11 It does not know how to play football.
19:09:14 On TV, it doesn’t know any of those things, it just knows how to refrigerate.
19:09:18 And it doesn’t go anywhere. And unless you’re standing right in front of it, and you open the door,
19:09:22 It has limited interaction with the rest of the planet.
19:09:25 your phone, your computer, that’s not the case at all.
19:09:29 So, you want to be prepared for the fact that you’re dealing
19:09:33 with the entire world.
19:09:36 Um, so, when you’re getting ready to go outside, you get showered, you get dressed, do you.
19:09:43 have breakfast, and do all those things, and you went to do the same things with your…
19:09:48 iPhone, your iPad, or your Mac, because at that point, you’re dealing with a lot more people.
19:09:55 The kinds of threats that you face.
19:09:58 Um, believe it or not, children.
19:10:00 Adult family members, visitors to your home,
19:10:04 All are threats to your computer, to your iPhone, to your iPad, they can accidentally delete things, they can modify things.
19:10:11 They can use your computer when you’re not looking to look at porn. They can do all kinds of things that can cause you all kinds of bad problems.
19:10:19 Most malware, which is bad,
19:10:22 code that does a harmful thing.
19:10:25 Most malware attacks that I’ve seen successful on Macs have been from people
19:10:30 who visit porn sites.
19:10:32 So, if you’re not in the habit of visiting porn sites, you probably have less of an exposure.
19:10:38 than most other people.
19:10:40 On 1 thing that you can do to help.
19:10:44 yourself deal with.
19:10:46 Internal threats from children and family members and such.
19:10:50 is every user of your machine
19:10:53 should either have their own computer, or their own phone, or their own iPad,
19:10:57 Or they should have their own account.
19:10:59 On the Mac, you can set up dozens of accounts on the computer.
19:11:03 So if you’re sharing it with your spouse,
19:11:05 Your spouse should have their own.
19:11:08 Account that they log into.
19:11:10 And that way, they don’t mess with your stuff, and you don’t mess with their stuff.
19:11:15 Your machine was set up to do this out of the box.
19:11:18 It’s a little bit harder to do on an iPad,
19:11:22 And it’s really difficult, it’s impossible to do on a phone. Phones are designed to be used by individuals. They’re not really designed to be used by groups.
19:11:31 You can set up.
19:11:34 multiple accounts on iPads, but it’s usually done so that a parent.
19:11:38 can have control over a child’s account. It’s not really a full
19:11:43 user experience. But, um, that’s one way to get rid of the… to reduce the threats.
19:11:49 If everybody in your house has their own little box on your computer,
19:11:52 They really can’t mess you up that much.
19:11:56 Um, you also have threats from people who come into your house.
19:12:01 Occasionally, like, housekeepers, repair people.
19:12:04 Visitors, they may snoop around on your machines.
19:12:09 Or they may actually cause damage to information on the machines,
19:12:14 Generally speaking,
19:12:15 And I can’t emphasize this enough,
19:12:17 If you are not right in front of your computer or your phone or your iPad,
19:12:23 You should either log out, or you should lock it.
19:12:25 To lock your phone, all you need to do is press the power button that locks it.
19:12:30 To lock your iPad, same thing. Press the power button and it locks it. You don’t have to turn it off.
19:12:34 Just press it and it locks it out.
19:12:37 On your Mac, you can just log out.
19:12:39 And if you do that.
19:12:41 They really can’t get in.
19:12:44 Uh, so that’s something that you should just be in the habit of doing.
19:12:47 At work,
19:12:49 I was evil, and if people in my
19:12:54 Area of responsibility.
19:12:55 did not lock themselves out of their computers. I changed their default language to Chinese.
19:13:02 Because that kind of told them that they.
19:13:05 Should have locked their machine.
19:13:07 There was one person I could not do that because she was Chinese.
19:13:12 And in her case, I changed it to Urdu, which is a
19:13:15 language they use in the Middle East.
19:13:17 But.
19:13:19 It did teach people to lock their machines.
19:13:23 Uh, because again, somebody can sit down.
19:13:25 And if somebody sits down at your machine, and it’s unlocked,
19:13:29 If they send a message, it’ll look like it comes from you, and if they send something that you don’t like,
19:13:34 It can cause you representational harm, or they can delete files that are important to you.
19:13:41 You really want to lock up your devices.
19:13:45 Other threads are banks and stores and vendors, a vendor in this case can be a grocery store, it can be a fruit vendor, it can be a restaurant.
19:13:57 Um, and also websites that you visit. All of these vendors.
19:14:03 and stores and whatnot can be hacked,
19:14:06 and your data can leak.
19:14:07 Your data is leaking and it’s not through anything that you personally did.
19:14:12 You have an account with your bank, your bank,
19:14:16 hires themselves out, hires an outside consultant to come in and do.
19:14:21 assessment of their floors or whatever.
19:14:23 And that outside consultant,
19:14:26 breaches the bank’s security.
19:14:28 You can lose personal information.
19:14:30 through no fault of your own. There is a
19:14:35 A site called Have I Been Pwned, P W.
19:14:38 ND, which is a hacker term meaning you’ve taken over something.
19:14:41 Have I been pawned on that website, I’ve…
19:14:45 I was looking at it a couple weeks ago, https://haveibeenpwned.com
19:14:47 And at that point, I had been pawned
19:14:50 a good 200 times, which are data breaches that
19:14:54 other vendors had had that
19:14:57 potentially exposed my information.
19:15:00 And.
19:15:01 That’s something that you cannot control.
19:15:04 But you can control
19:15:07 Um, the amount of damage they can do by making sure that every email account you have.
19:15:13 Every web account that you have,
19:15:15 has a unique
19:15:17 Uh, either account name and password, or just the password alone.
19:15:21 I tend to use the same account name all the time.
19:15:24 Because when I go on to some place, I don’t really want to remember who the heck I thought I was.
19:15:29 But every account that I have has a unique password.
19:15:32 The reason why unique passwords are important.
19:15:37 is, I’ll give you an example of this woman
19:15:40 who she was… she was a lawyer.
19:15:44 And she had all kinds of accounts, and she got tired of keeping track of them, so…
19:15:49 She started using the default account for things that she did not think were important.
19:15:54 She put herself in for a drawing,
19:15:57 for… it was to raise funds for some charitable cause.
19:16:02 She put herself in for the drawing.
19:16:04 And she used that default account name.
19:16:07 The nonprofit really couldn’t afford really big security, they got hacked.
19:16:12 And once the hackers had her username and account,
19:16:16 They compromised every single thing she had that she used that.
19:16:20 password for every single thing she had. And unfortunately, one of the things that she
19:16:26 had used that password for.
19:16:29 was a bar association in a state that she had.
19:16:32 Credentials in, but she didn’t use that often.
19:16:35 You can be credentialed in multiple states.
19:16:38 Well, this one state, she was credentialed there because of one case. She forgot about it.
19:16:44 They got those, uh… they took control of her account, and they sent out things that caused
19:16:49 Her and her business, reputational Harm, so.
19:16:53 You don’t ever want to reuse a password.
19:16:57 And depending upon what it is, you also might want to use a unique account name.
19:17:02 You will find that a lot of people, they get into the habit of using their email message as their email address,
19:17:09 As their account name.
19:17:12 Two problems with that. One is that if you use your email address as your account name,
19:17:17 Millions of people have your email account, banks and.
19:17:20 And people that are on mailing list, they’ll all have your email account. So they already have one of the two things you need to get into the account.
19:17:27 The other problem with the email address is that if you have an email address with Comcast, for example,
19:17:34 And that works fine in San Diego, but then you move up here, and Comcast is no longer.
19:17:40 Your provider, your email address doesn’t work anymore.
19:17:45 So there are difficulties in using your email address,
19:17:49 as your account name.
19:17:51 But everybody does it, including me.
19:17:54 I’m just saying that you should be aware that the fact that there are problems.
19:17:57 Other threats are disgruntled relatives, business partners, or neighbors actively trying to cause you harm.
19:18:06 Sometimes you can’t really do much about those threats.
19:18:10 You know, if you have a relative who wants to trash your reputation,
19:18:14 You’re kind of stuck.
19:18:16 Um, but what you can do is not say in a public forum.
19:18:21 Anything that you wouldn’t say to someone face-to-face.
19:18:24 An example of that is…
19:18:27 If you send a text message and saying, yeah, Jan.
19:18:30 Jan’s a real pain in the butt, and I wish she’d moved to some other state.
19:18:34 You send that text message to your cousin, your cousin sends it to Jan, and now Jan knows what you said about her.
19:18:41 So you really don’t want to say anything.
19:18:44 that you wouldn’t tell somebody face-to-face.
19:18:46 Text messages, email, video recordings.
19:18:49 Web postings can all be copied and pasted and used against you. And you find this out every time we have a political campaign,
19:18:56 Which now seems to be all the time, where somebody finds some web posting or Twitter thing that somebody posted along,
19:19:04 Time ago, and now they’re using it against them in a campaign.
19:19:08 Um, and that’s a threat that you can control just by
19:19:12 Not being a, uh…
19:19:16 I’m not saying nasty things about people.
19:19:20 Other threats. Something to note in the United States, it’s a little bit different in Europe. Europe under the EU has very different
19:19:28 Federal and state governments in the United States are governed by privacy laws.
19:19:34 Companies are not.
19:19:36 So, when I was a federal government employee,
19:19:39 I had very stringent rules on what I could do with.
19:19:45 personal data. If you, as a member of the public,
19:19:48 wrote to me and asked a question,
19:19:51 I could send you an answer.
19:19:54 But I was not allowed to tell anybody that you’d ask the question without a court order, because that’s a private thing between
19:20:02 The public and the government.
19:20:04 If you’re a corporation and you write to the corporation, the corporation can do anything it wants to with it because there are no privacy laws.
19:20:11 That cover corporations in the United States.
19:20:14 In the EEU, there are very strong privacy laws.
19:20:18 Covering corporations.
19:20:20 And you’ll find that Apple and Microsoft and Google
19:20:24 tend to follow the EU’s policies because it’s too much of a pain.
19:20:29 To have one set of rules for the EU and another for the United States. So they tend to
19:20:36 grandfather us in. Most companies don’t do that.
19:20:41 I will mention one particular bank that twice.
19:20:44 In the past, oh, 15 years.
19:20:47 has been cited by the federal government and fined lots and lots and lots of money, for example.
19:20:52 by taking information that they harvested off the web,
19:20:56 and creating bank accounts for these people without the people even knowing.
19:21:02 That they… that it happened.
19:21:03 That is a violation of your privacy. They couldn’t get them on that because we don’t have any privacy laws covering corporations.
19:21:10 What they did is they went after them for
19:21:12 violating bank policy laws.
19:21:14 And that’s our difference between the United States and the rest of the planet.
19:21:19 But generally speaking,
19:21:20 Don’t put anything of value, either monetary or reputational.
19:21:27 On a site you don’t trust.
19:21:29 So, for example, if you think that this.
19:21:32 If you think, for example, the, uh…
19:21:35 The, uh, Straight Mac user group site,
19:21:37 doesn’t have good security,
19:21:39 Well, probably he shouldn’t tell me anything that might cause you harm.
19:21:44 You just, you want to be.
19:21:47 aware that that is a threat.
19:21:52 Foreign governments, foreign businesses, terrorists, and people who hack others’ websites in somebody’s basement.
19:21:59 Also can be a threat.
19:22:01 Now, you might think that you, as an individual living in Sequim or Port Angeles, or wherever you happen to live,
19:22:08 That you’re not a target, but you are, because if they can get.
19:22:12 $100 from you, that may not break you.
19:22:17 But if they do that to a million other people, that’s a lot of money.
19:22:20 And that’s what most of these scams on the internet are aimed at. They’re not interested in trying to
19:22:27 Empty your bank account of tens of thousands of dollars. That’s good for
19:22:31 And then lying in the local paper.
19:22:33 They’re interested in getting 5, 10, $50, $100.
19:22:36 But from thousands or tens of thousands or millions of people.
19:22:41 So, even though you may not think of yourself as a target, you are.
19:22:49 The most likely threats.
19:22:52 Are ones that you make yourself either.
19:22:55 Things that you don’t do that you should have done, or things that you.
19:23:00 put places that you shouldn’t have,
19:23:02 And they cause problems. So either you or your immediate family make errors that
19:23:08 caused most of the problems. As an example,
19:23:12 If you know that you shouldn’t click
19:23:14 On attachments that you get from unknown…
19:23:18 senders, and you do that,
19:23:20 Basically, you created the threat, because when you accept that
19:23:25 unknown document. You might also be accepting the fact that it has malware with it that can compromise.
19:23:32 your machine. So, yes, they made a threat,
19:23:35 But unless you actually do something to accept it, it’s not going to harm you. If you just delete it, it’s not going to harm you.
19:23:42 So we want to make sure that you…
19:23:46 that you are fairly careful in what you do, and be aware that for people running.
19:23:52 Macs and iPhones and iPads.
19:23:53 Most of the threats are from things that you accepted.
19:23:59 intentionally or unintentionally.
19:24:04 And, um, getting back to my metaphor, before you go anywhere with your Mac, and that includes firing it up and just reading the news.
19:24:12 Make sure that you’ve taken care of it.
19:24:15 That you’ve brushed its teeth and all that sort of stuff.
19:24:18 Um, and the first thing you can do is make sure that you automatically install updates.
19:24:23 I have heard any number of people say, oh, I wait for a new update, so it’s been out for a couple of weeks before I try it.
19:24:31 There’s one woman who told me this.
19:24:34 She said that she always waited a couple weeks. When I checked her machine, her machine was a year and a half out of date.
19:24:40 This guy who is an IT professional said that he usually waits at least a month, and he marks it in his calendar.
19:24:47 So they’ll do the update a month later if he hasn’t heard anything back.
19:24:52 His particular machine was two and a half years out of date.
19:24:56 The easiest way to stay up to date is to.
19:25:00 Turn on automatic updates.
19:25:02 And your Mac and your iPad, this one on the…
19:25:06 On the left, that’s an iPad notification that there’s an update.
19:25:09 And the one on the right is the max saying that there’s an update out there.
19:25:14 It’ll put a little red circle there with the number of messages it has, and usually that message is that
19:25:21 You have an update to the operating system.
19:25:24 And if you set it up so that it automatically does the update,
19:25:29 It will just automatically do the update. A lot of people will say, well, I have it set up to do automatic updates and it never seems to do that.
19:25:36 But a lot of people also turn their machine off if they’re not using it, so they’ll.
19:25:41 have their machine… they’ll have their laptop turned on when they’re using it, and then when they’re done, they’ll close it up.
19:25:47 If it’s not turned on, it can’t do the update.
19:25:52 And so you have to remember to just sometimes, if that’s the way you have it.
19:25:57 Just to remind yourself, when you’ve powered up,
19:25:59 Just check to see if there’s an update.
19:26:02 Um, and it’ll either do it right now, if you ask it to, which is what I usually do.
19:26:07 Or you can have it wait and do it at night. If you wait and have it done at night, you have to make sure
19:26:13 The device, whether it’s a phone or an Apple watch or an iPad, or your Mac,
19:26:19 You have to make sure that it’s on power. It needs to be
19:26:23 powered, and then you can say, update it tonight, and it’ll do it at night time.
19:26:31 Another thing to note about updates.
19:26:33 If you have an Apple Watch, the Apple Watch is essentially a companion to your iPhone,
19:26:40 So, you don’t have to do it this way, but I always update the phone first.
19:26:44 And then I update the watch second.
19:26:47 Because that way the phone knows everything it’s supposed to know before it actually talks to the watch.
19:26:52 Tells it to update it.
19:26:55 This is an update on the iPad, looks pretty much the same as it does on the Mac.
19:27:01 The composition’s different. Oh, you’ll notice on this Mac one, it says, review Apple Account Phone Number.
19:27:07 You can also get notices like that, that it’s been a while since you’ve done whatever you want to check to see if your phone number
19:27:14 is, uh, correct, so that.
19:27:16 You have another way of being contacted if there’s a problem.
19:27:19 But in this case, there’s a software update, and it wants you to look at the phone number.
19:27:24 It’ll do the same thing on the iPad.
19:27:27 And you can tell it to update it and update now or update.
19:27:31 Uh, later on.
19:27:34 In addition to updating your operating system, you should also update your apps.
19:27:39 If you get an app from the App Store, either on your.
19:27:44 Mac or your iPhone or iPad, or watch for that matter.
19:27:48 If you get them from the Apple App Store,
19:27:52 it’ll automatically update those applications if you tell it to. But again,
19:27:57 Just like the Mac, your iPad needs to be turned on, your iPhone needs to be turned on, your Mac needs to be turned on.
19:28:05 For this, uh, thing to work.
19:28:07 Um, and if it is, it’ll just automatically keep those things up to date. And if it’s not, you can go into
19:28:14 The app updates, go into the app.
19:28:18 The app that says apps,
19:28:20 And in the preferences, it’ll be something that says, uh, look for the…
19:28:24 updates, and you can say update now, and it’ll update things.
19:28:27 You’ll notice this one on the left where it’s an iPad. This is an iPad that I hadn’t used.
19:28:33 in a couple weeks, and it was, um, just.
19:28:36 sitting, and I told it to update, and there were 22.
19:28:40 Things that needed to be updated.
19:28:42 And it just cheerfully went and updated them, because I told it to.
19:28:47 Um, some things about…
19:28:50 Lawrence, where do you get to that? How do you…
19:28:52 How do you get to that?
19:28:55 The app, it says apps. It’s a blue icon has got.
19:29:01 compass on it, and it’s the App Store.
19:29:06 application on your Mac, on your iPhone, on your iPad.
19:29:08 Ah, okay.
19:29:09 It has preferences, and if you go in to look at the preferences,
19:29:12 One of them is turn on automatic updates. I think it’s on by default.
19:29:17 But the other thing is, you can tell it if it does have things to.
19:29:20 be updated, you can just press this little
19:29:23 update all in a little update all of those things.
19:29:26 Okay, thanks.
19:29:29 One way to keep track of updates, and I recommend this to a lot of people and.
19:29:34 Hardly anyone ever does it.
19:29:36 Apple has a mailing list called Apple Security Announce,
19:29:40 Every time they have a security,
19:29:45 Announcement and the security announcements just for operating systems, it’s not for applications. https://lists.apple.com/mailman3/lists/security-announce.lists.apple.com/
19:29:50 But every time they have a security update,
19:29:53 They’ll send you an email to tell you that it’s out there. And I highly recommend
19:29:59 that you do this. They don’t come that often.
19:30:03 In a busy month, you might get two emails.
19:30:06 And in many months you won’t get anything at all.
19:30:08 And it doesn’t cost you anything, you just go to that website, you type in your address, and it…
19:30:14 emails you updates. It’s absolutely.
19:30:17 free service, and…
19:30:19 The emails themselves are just text. There’s no graphics, there’s no advertisements. It just says, hey, there’s an update, too.
19:30:26 Such and such, you will get an update for every operating system, so even if you don’t have an Apple Watch, you might get an update saying there’s an update to an Apple Watch, but.
19:30:35 That’s about the only thing that might.
19:30:38 um, bother you.
19:30:41 Um, going back to my
19:30:43 Sing about getting properly dressed.
19:30:46 If you shop only from vetted, reputable vendors, that’s one way to keep yourself safe.
19:30:54 And the App Store, all of the apps on Apple’s App Store for the watch, for the iPhone, for the iPad, for the Mac,
19:31:00 All of those apps have to be from identified direct developers.
19:31:05 They have to actually register with Apple.
19:31:08 They have to have created the app according to Apple’s design principles, which among other things,
19:31:16 They have to be.
19:31:18 They have to follow the sandbox model. A sandbox model
19:31:21 It’s from the old.
19:31:24 adage about, um, stay out of my sandbox.
19:31:27 My sandboxes for me and me alone.
19:31:30 If you create an app and it stays in your sandbox, it can’t interfere with other apps.
19:31:35 That’s the whole point. Data can’t leak from one app to another.
19:31:40 Problems can’t leak from one app to another.
19:31:42 You’ll notice on the Mac that if something ever crashes,
19:31:45 When it crashes, the only thing that usually crashes is that app. It doesn’t take the whole thing down.
19:31:51 Uh, if any of you have ever used Windows, quite often when it crashes, it takes on everything, but…
19:31:55 On the Mac, it just crashes one particular app.
19:31:59 And one of the things that the vetting process does also is if an app crashes a lot, Apple yells at them and says, fix that.
19:32:06 As it’s not supposed to do that.
19:32:10 Um.
19:32:11 So they… Apple validates that the apps are designed the way they’re supposed to be.
19:32:16 That they operate in the sandbox, and that they come from valid
19:32:21 developers. An example that came to mind was that.
19:32:26 Several years ago, when
19:32:29 When security people said, you should have a VPN for your
19:32:33 for your iPhone, you should have any VPN for your iPhone.
19:32:36 A whole bunch of VPNs appeared on the App Store.
19:32:39 And they were allegedly from different vendors. Apple did some research, and they all came from.
19:32:45 Just a few vendors in China.
19:32:48 And those few vendors in China where,
19:32:50 owned by the Chinese army.
19:32:53 And Apple revoked the security certificate.
19:32:55 When Apple revokes the security certificate,
19:32:58 Even if that app is on your phone, it doesn’t work anymore.
19:33:03 So that’s another reason why it’s a good idea to get.
19:33:07 your apps from the Apple Store, because if there’s a problem,
19:33:10 They can prevent it from causing you problems.
19:33:14 Um, if they revoke the certificate,
19:33:18 The program won’t launch. It’s just dead space.
19:33:25 And a lot of this just says things that I just told you about, that they’re sandbox and, uh, that is supposed to be.
19:33:33 are updated rather than tar, but…
19:33:35 TAR is a different word entirely.
19:33:40 Things that you don’t need to worry about. I saw this, um…
19:33:45 meme recently and it tickled my fancy.
19:33:48 I heard the government is putting chips inside of people, and this other woman says, I hope I get Doritos.
19:33:55 You really don’t have to worry about.
19:33:58 The government’s sticking chips into your body.
19:34:01 I don’t remember which… there was one anti-government protester
19:34:05 Who claimed that the.
19:34:07 Federal government injected a chip in his butt.
19:34:12 And exactly why the federal government would do that wasn’t clear, but.
19:34:17 Um, he, um, he killed a bunch of people and.
19:34:21 He is no longer with us.
19:34:23 But, uh, no, the government doesn’t go around putting chips in people, that’s not something you need to worry about.
19:34:28 Another thing that I see people worried about is they’re worried about radiation from their phones and.
19:34:35 You know, that it’s going to do something bad with them.
19:34:38 Something people don’t realize is even cars
19:34:42 radiate.
19:34:44 Cars radiate radio waves.
19:34:46 If you’re old enough to remember the old days when you’re driving down the road and a plane passes over.
19:34:52 And it screws up your car radio.
19:34:54 That’s because the radios back then were not terribly well shielded, and neither were the cars.
19:35:01 The cars, the engine in your car generates radio waves.
19:35:06 the engine. Doesn’t need the radiator, it doesn’t need the radio, it’s just the engine.
19:35:11 It’s electromagnetic radiation,
19:35:13 And it can be generated by the engine alone. So if you drive a car, you’re going to expose yourself
19:35:19 to radio waves. Even if you turn your radio off. So, don’t worry about radio waves coming from your phone,
19:35:26 It’s supposed to… don’t… don’t worry about.
19:35:30 Um, people broadcasting and sending signals into your brain, and
19:35:34 Forcing you to wear an aluminum cap.
19:35:36 Um, especially in the summertime that you will not allow, like the aluminum cap.
19:35:41 And they’re not going to inject you with chips.
19:35:45 There are other things that you don’t need to worry about.
19:35:47 I have seen a lot of computer security things that look like this next slide.
19:35:55 This is a map, and it says most people live outside this circle, more people live outside this circle than inside it.
19:36:04 That statement is 100%.
19:36:06 True. It’s also completely useless.
19:36:10 And a lot of computer security stuff that I see.
19:36:14 posted is true, but useless.
19:36:18 So…
19:36:20 You want to be a little bit skeptical when you see somebody complain about, you know, this could.
19:36:25 pose a threat to this, that, and the other thing.
19:36:28 Another thing that people worry about are robots.
19:36:32 And this slide kind of expresses my feelings about robots.
19:36:36 It’s a fake captcha where it says… it gives you choices.
19:36:40 I’m not a robot. I’m not a robot myself, but I’m not judging those who are.
19:36:45 Defying robot.
19:36:47 I’m not a robot, but I know you are, so this feels a bit hypocritical.
19:36:51 I reject the binary assumptions underlying this statement. I’m not a robot, but I’m willing to convert.
19:36:58 Okay, this is kind of my feeling about the robot apocalypse. I’m not really worried about.
19:37:05 Robots.
19:37:07 If you saw, there’s a robot in China that completed a half-marathon.
19:37:12 Things like that. Okay, they are not going to really affect anything that I do.
19:37:19 That robot in China costs tens of millions of dollars.
19:37:22 to around one half marathon.
19:37:25 And I can go out and find a teenager who can do that for far less than millions of dollars.
19:37:31 I’m not really worried about that.
19:37:33 I am worried about artificial intelligence, but it’s not so much that I think the artificial intelligence is going to take over
19:37:40 things from me, I’m afraid it’s going to put…
19:37:42 perfectly good people out of work for no good reason.
19:37:45 If you look at what they’ve done with artificial intelligence, they’re trying to replace
19:37:51 Receptionists, they’re trying to replace…
19:37:54 Uh, call center operators are trying to replace
19:37:56 customer service people, the kinds of people that when you’re having a problem with a company,
19:38:01 You want some human being to talk to. They’re trying to get rid of those people.
19:38:06 That I do worry about, because.
19:38:09 You know, I don’t really… if you remember when call trees first came out with voice answering machines.
19:38:15 Press 1 to do this, press 2 to do this, and then you go throughout.
19:38:20 89 levels of the…
19:38:22 of the maze, and you’re back where you started with nothing accomplished.
19:38:26 That’s what they’re trying to do with.
19:38:28 With artificial intelligence, and that bothers me a great deal, but…
19:38:33 Robots, I’m not going to worry about robots.
19:38:36 Things that you should worry about.
19:38:39 are bad passwords.
19:38:41 At the top is how…
19:38:43 People tell you to make passwords.
19:38:45 Dollar sign S, lowercase as 1 1
19:38:48 Lowercase age, capital C, 7 star.
19:38:53 lowercase A, C, and a carat.
19:38:56 That’s the kind of thing that people say makes a good password. The trouble is.
19:39:00 It’s hard to remember, and it’s hard to type.
19:39:02 And if it’s hard to remember, and it’s hard to type,
19:39:05 What do people do? They write it on a sticky and they put it on their monitor.
19:39:10 Or, it’s written on a piece of paper on the top of their desk, or they get really frustrated,
19:39:15 And they changed the whole thing, and they just say,
19:39:18 Enter, or something else really simple.
19:39:21 A good password is the one that I have here in red,
19:39:24 And these red triangles are actually, that’s where a space is, so it’s…
19:39:29 Pandas space R, space, pour space politicians, exclamation point.
19:39:35 That is a fantastic password. It’s 28 characters long, really almost impossible,
19:39:42 for anything to break. It’s easy to type,
19:39:46 Which means you’ll actually do it.
19:39:48 And it has special characters, because the space itself is a special character, and so is a…
19:39:54 So that’s a really, really good password.
19:39:57 But the ones that, for years, they’ve been telling you that this one at the top, that’s a good password,
19:40:02 It’s not a good password, you will not remember it, you will not remember to type it correctly,
19:40:07 It’s hard to type and you’ll end up compromising it by either changing it to something way too simple,
19:40:15 Or you’ll put a sticky on your…
19:40:17 on your monitor, and then everybody can see what your password is.
19:40:20 Lawrence?
19:40:21 Those are the things. Pardon?
19:40:23 Canada on an emoji be in a password? Is that acceptable? No.
19:40:27 No, no, no.
19:40:28 So what are those… how did you get those upside-down triangles?
19:40:32 Those are just to tell you where the space is. That’s just a regular space. I’m just saying that that’s.
19:40:38 There’s a space there. That doesn’t mean that they’re…
19:40:41 Oh.
19:40:42 There’s a triangle there, there’s a space there.
19:40:43 It’s a standard way to indicate when you’re doing coding where a space is.
19:40:48 A lot of people think that, uh…
19:40:51 A zero is the same as nothing. To a computer, there’s a character for nothing. It’s called null.
19:40:58 And when you… when I write things with spaces, people tend to just say,
19:41:03 Oh, and they’ll write P-A-N-D-A-S-A-R-E without the space. Nope.
19:41:08 There’s a space there.
19:41:11 So if you write, pandas are poor politicians.
19:41:14 That is a good… with those spaces.
19:41:17 That is a great password. It’s long, it’s easy to type, it’s fast to type,
19:41:22 You’ll probably remember it.
19:41:25 Um, so that’s what you should worry about, is you should worry about.
19:41:30 poor passwords that you have that are too short,
19:41:33 Or they’re too hard to remember, and you keep on forgetting them.
19:41:37 Um, on my bank.
19:41:39 If I type my password in wrong three times, it logs me out. Well, actually, it never logged me in.
19:41:45 But it just says goodbye.
19:41:47 Because it knows that hackers try repeatedly. So, you know,
19:41:51 Come up with something that I can correctly type the first time is a good thing.
19:41:57 Um, the other thing that I just… I think I’ve mentioned this before.
19:42:01 I will not bank with a financial institution
19:42:04 that tells me my password doesn’t have the required characters.
19:42:09 Because a lot of banks, they won’t accept a space as a character.
19:42:14 So if it’s telling me that the space is an illegal character.
19:42:18 That means the bank is reading my password.
19:42:24 That makes it useless as a password if they know what my password is.
19:42:29 Because that password is between me and the bank. It’s not for their use.
19:42:34 I don’t want them reading the password.
19:42:36 So if it tells me that my…
19:42:39 Password has an illegal character, it means they’re reading my password, and I won’t do business with them.
19:42:44 And I can mention names, but I shouldn’t do that.
19:42:48 And something that I’m going to put up on the web, but there’s a bank in town that does that.
19:42:51 And I’m never gonna use that bag.
19:42:56 Another thing that you should watch out for is spam.
19:43:00 And how do you tell spam?
19:43:02 Spam is dangerous because spam means it’s, what’s the name, commercial unsolicited.
19:43:11 email or messaging, or whatever, I can’t remember what.
19:43:14 The definition of spam is, spam is any kind of message that ends up in your instant message on your phone,
19:43:19 or in your email that you didn’t request.
19:43:22 But how can you tell spam from stuff that’s legit? One is,
19:43:28 Who it’s sent to. If you have a message that says.
19:43:32 The IRS wants more information on your tax return.
19:43:36 And you look at who is it addressed to, and you see a whole bunch of addresses,
19:43:41 That’s not for the IRS. First of all,
19:43:43 IRS does not send you email like that. They send you a letter through the post office.
19:43:49 Second, if you get something that’s supposed to be from any government, and it lists a whole bunch of addresses,
19:43:54 It’s obviously not for you. This is a piece of spam that was sent out by some hacker.
19:44:00 who’s trying to hit a whole bunch of people with one email message.
19:44:03 But it’s not from a bank, it’s not from the government, it’s not from
19:44:09 DMV, because they don’t send
19:44:12 mass messages out to lots of people.
19:44:15 Another way to tell it’s spam, if it’s in a language that you don’t normally read.
19:44:21 This is in Cyrillic. I don’t read Cyrillic, so I don’t even have to read the message. I know that.
19:44:27 It’s not for me, and I can mark it as spam.
19:44:33 And I can tell that just by seeing how it’s written.
19:44:37 A trick that you can do if you have a lot of messages and you want to go through them in a hurry,
19:44:42 Make… start your messages in alphabetical order.
19:44:45 Because at the top of the list, you’re going to see here that there are a bunch of people who have things like emojis, like they have
19:44:51 apples and cucumbers and spaceships and so on and so forth, that they stick.
19:44:56 in their subject line.
19:44:57 And at the bottom, you’ll have a whole bunch of foreign languages.
19:45:01 And you can just go through and just mark all those and call them spam.
19:45:05 You don’t even need to read them, because I have yet to see one of those things that.
19:45:11 wasn’t spam. I will tell you something that is embarrassing.
19:45:16 Um, the…
19:45:17 Chief Finance Officer for my agency, once upon a time.
19:45:22 sent out a message to everybody in the agency saying they had to get their budgets in in time.
19:45:28 And they stuck dollar signs.
19:45:31 In the subject line. Well, that’s what spammers do when they’re trying to tell you that you got free money or something like that.
19:45:37 So pretty much everyone just marked the message as spam.
19:45:42 You do want to make sure you don’t kind of sabotage yourself.
19:45:47 And, uh, don’t… don’t write messages that look like spam.
19:45:50 But one way to tell it’s spam is if it’s in a foreign language and you don’t speak that language.
19:45:55 I get a lot of messages in Japanese, but I’m a Japanese historian.
19:45:59 That’s normal, but Russian, nope.
19:46:04 Um, spam also will have things that you just know have nothing to do with you. This is, uh
19:46:10 A instant message that came through.
19:46:12 saying that this is Emily from Glassdoor, and she’s recruiting to my area.
19:46:17 She’s probably not with Glassdoor and one dead giveaway,
19:46:22 is the address that it came from. It doesn’t say it came from Glassdoor. Glassdoor is a recruitment company.
19:46:28 This comes from fully corout dot hair.
19:46:32 Uh, definitely not from Glassdoor. Not to mention the fact
19:46:36 That I’m not looking for a job with them.
19:46:40 Here’s another piece of spam.
19:46:42 This is, it says for the, it’s from Temu. Temu is a
19:46:46 Kind of the Chinese equivalent of Amazon.
19:46:50 And your background and resume have been recommended by multiple recruitment agencies, blah blah blah blah blah.
19:46:55 Well, all of that is junk, but you’ll also notice it was sent with from Jessica
19:47:01 Well, something or other, at iCloud.com.
19:47:04 It didn’t come from Temu.
19:47:06 So, even if I had been interested in the message, this tells me that it’s spam.
19:47:11 And you’ll notice down at the bottom,
19:47:13 That way, if you press this report junk,
19:47:16 Don’t just delete the message, press that button, because if you report junk,
19:47:22 It flags that
19:47:25 account is account that is sending out spam.
19:47:28 And that helps prevent other people from getting spam.
19:47:32 As well as it deletes the message. But don’t just delete the message, it reported as junk first.
19:47:36 And then you can kill it off.
19:47:39 Um, this one says, uh, my team has been trying to reach you regarding the PlayStation 5 you won for our raffle.
19:47:46 If you didn’t participate in a raffle, this is definitely spam.
19:47:50 And also, you’ll notice that it’s coming from loverdelicate.com.
19:47:55 Probably not some place you’ve ever been to or want to.
19:48:00 Um, these pieces of spam, by the way, these are all things that I’ve received at one time or another.
19:48:05 This is Christy, who’s going to give me…
19:48:08 $100,000 because she won the Power Bowl, and she’s sending off…
19:48:11 Message to 200 random, uh…
19:48:14 Individuals. You don’t need to know anything about this at all, you just know it’s spam, so.
19:48:19 This one, this one I’m quite fond of.
19:48:26 My call filter on my phone, this one’s from Verizon.
19:48:29 Said that potential spam detected.
19:48:32 And what cracks me up is a type of spam that tries to infiltrate your organization
19:48:38 It’s called spear phishing.
19:48:41 And this particular phone number… phone call came from Spearfish, South Dakota, which I just thought was
19:48:47 hilariously.
19:48:49 Funny. But yes, that’s bad.
19:48:54 And, uh, this vehicle registration agency, uh, is regarding my overpayment.
19:49:01 But you’re looking, and the address, it’s not a government site, it’s Dorff23.com, so.
19:49:07 That’s not from a government agency, if it has a comm address.
19:49:11 And this one says, uh, Netflix, you need to update your membership with us.
19:49:17 But it’s, again, it’s not from Netflix, it’s from somebody else.
19:49:22 And this is also another one that’s a dead giveaway.
19:49:26 If you get a message and there is no sender and no subject,
19:49:30 You really don’t even need to read any further, because it’s probably just spam.
19:49:36 And this one, it says that my…
19:49:38 Account is expired, well, no.
19:49:41 No company would send out a message like that.
19:49:44 And if they did, they’d probably follow it up with one saying, oops, we screwed up.
19:49:50 One of my favorite ones is this one says I have an outstanding toll.
19:49:55 And I have to go to EasyPassNY.com, not a gov,
19:50:00 In order to pay it, but the area code at the top.
19:50:04 The country code at the top is 63, which is the Philippines.
19:50:07 I really doubt that New York
19:50:10 sends their toll…
19:50:12 summonses through instant messages, and I’m pretty sure that if they did,
19:50:16 It wouldn’t be from the Philippines.
19:50:20 So when you see spam on your
19:50:24 In your email, or in instant messages,
19:50:29 Click, saying that it’s junk.
19:50:32 Because that tells Apple, that tells Google, that tells Microsoft, whoever account you have it with.
19:50:38 It tells them that this is suspicious and you’re flagging it.
19:50:46 And after you’ve said it was.
19:50:49 junk, then you can delete it. Or you can press this handy little thing here that says delete and Report Junk, and it does it all in one
19:50:56 fell swoop. But it’s a two-step process, and you never want to just delete junk, you always want to report it first.
19:51:06 This is not spam.
19:51:09 And… it… this was sent out by, uh…
19:51:13 You might recall that a tanker truck
19:51:17 Overturned on an overpass west of Port Angeles last year.
19:51:22 And it fell into the river.
19:51:26 And someone dictated a message, I’m guessing, in the sheriff’s office,
19:51:31 And it says, this is a message from Clallon County Sheriff’s Office.
19:51:34 Please listen carefully to all instructions,
19:51:37 Thank you, murderer, murderers should use extreme caution.
19:51:41 As has that, workers will be in the area, voluntary water restrictions remain.
19:51:46 In effect for the city of Port Angeles, slaughter utility customer.
19:51:51 Terrible, terrible, terrible message.
19:51:53 That is not spam, though. That was sent out by the Sheriff’s Department.
19:51:58 But they didn’t do a particularly good job of.
19:52:03 Making it look like it wasn’t spam.
19:52:05 And it was just reporting that that tank truck fell in the river, and if you lived in
19:52:09 Port Angeles, you should make sure that.
19:52:14 It was, it threw in some.
19:52:17 toxic information… toxic.
19:52:20 substances in the river, and they had water restrictions.
19:52:23 This is also not spam, is from the Clallam County Sheriff’s Office,
19:52:28 This came after that first one, and it says that…
19:52:32 Um, there is tsunami advisory has been issued. You’ll notice that they learn from their mistake.
19:52:37 And this one looks like it’s from the Clallam County Sheriff’s Office,
19:52:41 And this was after there was an earthquake.
19:52:44 And, uh, there was a tsunami warning for the Strait of Juan de Fuca.
19:52:48 So, this, again, was not spam, and this is how it should have looked.
19:52:52 First time.
19:52:55 Generally, what I’m saying when it comes to things that are sent to you, do not invite bad guys in.
19:53:04 On a PC, you can actually compromise it just by reading a message.
19:53:08 On a Mac, it’s a little bit harder, but you still don’t really want to read
19:53:12 spam messages. If you can tell it’s spam message, just mark it and make it go away.
19:53:18 You do not want to open up attachments that seem suspicious.
19:53:23 One of the few ways that you can actually compromise a Mac is that if you haven’t been doing
19:53:28 Your updates, opening up a PDF can compromise an iPhone or an iMac.
19:53:33 It has to be several versions out of date, but
19:53:37 It can still compromise them, so.
19:53:40 Don’t open up any attachments that you don’t recognize, don’t open up email messages.
19:53:45 from people you don’t know,
19:53:47 If you think it’s spam, just.
19:53:51 Market is spam.
19:53:55 I’m not going to get too much into privacy things, but privacy settings on your Mac and in your iPhone can cover a lot of things. For example,
19:54:05 You can have privacy settings for paired devices, like.
19:54:08 Uh, you can restrict
19:54:11 things like earbuds and mice and other things.
19:54:17 You can restrict speech recognition.
19:54:20 You can restrict your journals so that only your journal talks to you and not to other people.
19:54:25 You can have sensitive content warnings, so…
19:54:29 Um, if you… you can make it so it’s G or PG, it doesn’t use that as a rating symbol, but.
19:54:36 Things like that. You can restrict.
19:54:39 analytic information going back to Apple.
19:54:42 You can restrict Apple’s advertising, they’ll still send you advertising, but it won’t be…
19:54:48 It won’t be targeted directly to you.
19:54:51 In Apple Intelligence, you can either
19:54:53 uh, use ChatGPT or not, it’s up to you, and I recommend that you not.
19:55:00 Uh, wired accessories.
19:55:02 On an iPad, you can actually hook up a mouse to an iPad.
19:55:05 Or you can hook up a keyboard to an iPad.
19:55:08 And on your Mac, you can hook up
19:55:12 I mouse to your Mac,
19:55:13 All of those could carry bad things with them, so.
19:55:18 If you plug something into your machine, you might need to go in and authorize that device
19:55:25 To talk to your machine. Why is this bad? As an example.
19:55:28 There was a company several years ago, probably about 10 years ago, when.
19:55:32 USB devices were just getting
19:55:35 I started… they had a mouse that had…
19:55:38 uh, a 32 K.
19:55:40 It’s not much now, but at the time, it was big, hot stuff.
19:55:44 32K USB memory stick embedded in the mouse.
19:55:47 So when you plug the mouse in, not only did you get the mouse, but you also got this
19:55:52 32K is storage, so you could store whatever the heck you were going to store on it.
19:55:56 This struck to me as a really bad idea.
19:56:00 So I…
19:56:02 wrote a small script just as a test. I wrote a small script that I put on the mouse,
19:56:06 And on a Windows machine, my little script,
19:56:10 Would, as soon as you plugged into the
19:56:11 It would turn the screen black, and it said, you’ve been compromised.
19:56:16 And it took me all of 15 minutes to write that script.
19:56:20 It didn’t do anything harmful, but it scared the crap out of people.
19:56:25 And we had purchased… our agency had purchased, like, dozens of these mice,
19:56:30 And we sent them all back because.
19:56:32 My simple demonstration…
19:56:35 Didn’t cause any harm.
19:56:36 But it’s very, very easy for somebody to have compromise Windows machines. On the Mac, it didn’t do that for a variety of reasons, but…
19:56:45 On Windows, it was definitely scary.
19:56:46 Anyway, all of these privacy things, settings are on your iPhone, your iMac,
19:56:54 Your iPhone, your Mac, your iPad.
19:56:57 And you should pay attention to them.
19:56:59 As an example of things that you should pay attention to.
19:57:03 are things like locations.
19:57:06 Do I have 1 for the location settings.
19:57:09 I was wondering why my iPhone was not giving me elevation. Normally, if you bring up the compass on your iPhone, it’ll give you the elevation.
19:57:17 Well, one day when I was being paranoid, I told the compass that it could not use my location.
19:57:24 And in retrospect, that’s kind of stupid, because
19:57:27 Compasses are all about location.
19:57:29 When I turn back on location, it could tell me the…
19:57:33 Um, my elevation.
19:57:35 Uh, which was really handy when I took this train trip the last couple weeks.
19:57:39 Because I want to know how high we were when going through various parts of Colorado.
19:57:44 So you can turn on things that can track location, and on my.
19:57:48 iPhone, the things that track location are Apple Maps,
19:57:52 Google Maps, and…
19:57:55 A couple other things. One is a scientific tool.
19:57:58 That measures gravity, and you don’t really care about it, but.
19:58:04 Very few things track location.
19:58:07 Things that try to track location include games.
19:58:10 Now, why would you have a gang track location? And the answer is, it’s of no benefit to you, but it’s of great benefit
19:58:18 to advertisers. If the advertisers know that a clump of people in this state
19:58:23 is playing their game.
19:58:25 then they can flag those people to send ads to them, or…
19:58:31 solicitations to buy this new game pack that gives them more.
19:58:37 capability, or whatever.
19:58:39 Games don’t need to know your location.
19:58:42 in the, uh, Zoom…
19:58:45 wants to know, can it use your camera? You actually have to authorize that.
19:58:50 And the answer is yes, you want it to use the camera.
19:58:52 Can it use your microphone? Yes, you want to be able to use the microphone.
19:58:56 Should a game…
19:58:58 use your camera and a microphone? The answer is probably not.
19:59:01 So you went to look at
19:59:04 The location settings, the privacy settings on your phone,
19:59:07 on your iPad, on your Mac,
19:59:09 Because a lot of stuff in there just doesn’t make any sense.
19:59:12 And so like AP News, should AP News tracking your location?
19:59:19 Well, sometimes yes, sometimes no. Probably mostly no.
19:59:23 But if you do a lot of traveling to the east and west coast,
19:59:26 If you’re on the East Coast, you might want East Coast news, so it sees you’re on the East Coast, it’ll give you East Coast news.
19:59:31 If you’re on the West Coast, it gives you West Coast news.
19:59:34 It just depends upon what it is you’re doing. But a lot of things,
19:59:37 No, you don’t want them to know where you are.
19:59:43 Another thing that it’s a more… it’s more critical for iPads and iPhones, not so much for.
19:59:51 For.
19:59:53 Max.
19:59:56 Track settings. The track settings will try and track all kinds of settings, like…
20:00:02 What language do you have? What equipment do you have? A whole bunch of things will ask you.
20:00:07 Can they track you when you add, uh,
20:00:11 when you launch a.
20:00:13 An application, uh, for the first time on your iPhone or your.
20:00:16 iPad, it’ll say, can we track you? I always say,
20:00:21 No. And sometimes, like Facebook will come up with this little plea. Oh, please let us track you, we can…
20:00:27 We can provide you with a richer experience.
20:00:31 And my answer is that…
20:00:32 My answer is really not printable, but I don’t really want to give, uh, have Facebook give me a richer experience.
20:00:39 So, I just say, no, they can’t track me.
20:00:43 There’s really… I can’t think of anything off the top of.
20:00:48 My head’s where I want them to track me, so.
20:00:50 You can pretty much just say, no.
20:00:55 Accessory settings, I already told you about the mics, mouse that’ll ask you when you plug something in.
20:01:01 Um, can I plug something in?
20:01:04 And now we get to the question part.
20:01:07 As for why, I made this, um…
20:01:10 illustration in Google Gemini.
20:01:13 And I was trying to come up with something I thought was humorous,
20:01:16 And the idea of puffins trying to use a…
20:01:20 A laptop, and trying to get past the fingerprint.
20:01:24 Uh, to log in. I thought that was.
20:01:26 I thought that was sufficiently lardhearted and.
20:01:30 ludicrous that, uh…
20:01:33 Um, it made a good photo.
20:01:34 And if you look in the background, it actually looks sort of like the Orcas Islands off in the distance, but
20:01:40 That was just an accident.
20:01:44 And I’m going to stop sharing my screen.
20:01:47 Any questions?
20:01:49 I had one question.
20:01:51 Yes.
20:01:52 Um, is there any danger in sharing your calendar
20:01:56 with your family members across the devices in your house.
20:02:01 Um, Kathleen and I…
20:02:05 Um…
20:02:07 Kathleen had a complex calendar. She had five degrees,
20:02:12 So, all in different subjects, she had.
20:02:16 associations in the Methodist Church that I didn’t have.
20:02:20 In healthcare that I didn’t have,
20:02:22 In computer science that I didn’t have.
20:02:23 So we ended up each having our own separate calendars.
20:02:27 Because I kept on getting appointments for her,
20:02:31 that were driving me crazy.
20:02:33 So we had a shared calendar,
20:02:36 for things that we both were interested in. Like, if she was going to go on a trip or.
20:02:39 We were going to go out to dinner or something like that.
20:02:42 We had a separate shared calendar. We did that one.
20:02:45 in Google Calendar.
20:02:47 Uh, rather than an Apple Calendar. The Apple Calendar is mine, her Apple Calendar was hers, and we didn’t share them.
20:02:53 Simply because our lives were complex.
20:02:57 If you have a simpler.
20:03:00 family arrangement, um, if it’s on.
20:03:03 If it’s on your phone and your spouse’s phone and your child’s phone, probably not going to be a problem unless they’re just a lot of…
20:03:11 Traffic. At which point you might want to have a separate
20:03:15 calendar that’s a shared calendar.
20:03:18 The shared calendar, we just went in and created a Google account. We both subscribed to that.
20:03:22 calendar on the Google account, we could add things to that shared a calendar, and we could both see it.
20:03:29 And that was only for things that we wanted the other person to know about.
20:03:33 Was there any reason you chose the Google Calendar over the Apple calendar?
20:03:38 Well, with the Apple Calendar, we would have had to create another Apple ID, and your Mac.
20:03:42 Oh, really?
20:03:43 Yes, your Apple ID is tied to your calendar.
20:03:47 Her Apple ID is tied to her calendar.
20:03:49 Yes, we can share the calendars, but then…
20:03:51 Everything got shared. And with the… you can’t have… you can’t be logged into two Apple IDs at the same time.
20:03:59 But it’s real easy to be logged into your Apple Calendar and a Google Calendar at the same time, so that’s why we went that way.
20:04:06 Gotcha. Okay, thank you.
20:04:08 But I would be getting, like,
20:04:10 You know, uh, turn in your first draft of your journal article.
20:04:16 Well, I wasn’t writing a journal article, she was. Or I would have one, uh…
20:04:22 rebuild the sanctuaries website.
20:04:24 She wasn’t rebuilding the sanctuary website. What did she care about that?
20:04:29 So it just, it was driving us both nuts.
20:04:35 I have one, Lawrence.
20:04:36 Yes.
20:04:37 When you were talking about privacy settings, right after restrict Apple ads,
20:04:43 You said something about ChatGPT.
20:04:46 And I missed it.
20:04:47 Oh, the Apple Intelligence.
20:04:50 One of the things that I really like about Apple Intelligence, Apple Intelligence is coming for a bad rap in the.
20:04:56 in the news because they say it’s too limited.
20:04:58 But one of the things that I like about Apple Intelligence is when you’re using Apple’s AI,
20:05:05 As much of the process as possible takes place on your device, takes place on your iPad,
20:05:10 takes place on your phone, takes place on your Mac. It doesn’t go anywhere else. And so nobody else knows about it.
20:05:15 All right.
20:05:17 If it does make a request, like you want to know something that.
20:05:22 That your phone doesn’t know.
20:05:24 And it asks Apple, it sends an encrypted message.
20:05:28 that’s anonymized. It doesn’t… it’s not tagged to you, so it goes out and gets that information, comes back, and uses it.
20:05:35 ChatGPT is a commercial firm,
20:05:38 And you can optionally go into Apple Intelligence and turn it on.
20:05:43 But the danger is, everything you keep, you send to ChatGPT, it keeps.
20:05:49 Everything. And I don’t want them to keep.
20:05:53 I don’t want it to know what I’m doing.
20:05:55 So I, I do not turn that on.
20:05:59 And… but that’s under your control. You can turn it on on your Mac, you can turn it on on your… on your…
20:06:04 iPhone or your iPad, but I personally will turn it off.
20:06:09 A lot of people, though, don’t have that same concern that I do.
20:06:14 And so that’s why it’s listed in the privacy.
20:06:16 Under Apple Intelligence, you can turn it on or off.
20:06:20 Okay, so it’s under the Apple Intelligence.
20:06:23 Part of the privacy settings.
20:06:26 Well, actually, there’s an Apple Intelligence part of the settings panel all by itself.
20:06:32 Right.
20:06:31 But it’s also listed in privacy because it’s the same thing. But if you set it one place or the other,
20:06:37 It’s basically the same thing.
20:06:39 They just list it in two different places.
20:06:42 You have to just turn both off, or just one?
20:06:44 No, no, if you do it in 1 place, that’s enough.
20:06:46 Okay, thank you.
20:06:47 And it’s off, it’s off by default.
20:06:52 Oh.
20:06:51 If you want to use ChatGPT, you actually have to turn it on.
20:06:56 Okay, I’m not aware I turned it on, but I did go there.
20:07:00 Today, and it seemed to work.
20:07:03 On my phone.
20:07:04 With ChatGPT or Apple Intelligence.
20:07:07 Well, I put it into Safari ChatGPT, and it came up in Safari.
20:07:11 Yes, but that means you’re just going to the regular ChatGPT site. It’s not using Apple intelligence.
20:07:17 Okay, got it. Thank you.
20:07:22 Any other questions? I realized I was talking a lot.
20:07:25 Yes.
20:07:26 Privacy, uh, privacy…
20:07:29 Question, uh, you said that, uh, banks had their own
20:07:34 Privacy regulations, rules.
20:07:39 that U.S. corporations are not bound by the same kinds of rules that EU corporations are.
20:07:45 That’s correct.
20:07:46 Okay, so what I’m…
20:07:49 Wondering about is, uh…
20:07:55 organizations like hospitals and
20:07:59 My health, the online…
20:08:03 access to everybody’s…
20:08:05 individual accounts everywhere.
20:08:09 What?
20:08:07 Yes, those are not, those are not covered by privacy law, but they are covered by HIPAA.
20:08:12 Right.
20:08:14 Right.
20:08:13 Which is a health information, privacy protection act.
20:08:18 Right.
20:08:18 Now, it sounds… health insurance privacy protection act.
20:08:24 Okay.
20:08:23 That sounds like it’s a Privacy Act, but it’s really not. It’s really…
20:08:28 a health regulation.
20:08:29 And I mention that because
20:08:33 Under HIPAA.
20:08:35 The various vendors have access to your information simply because you gave access
20:08:40 To the doctor, so for example, if the doctor sends it out for.
20:08:45 lab tests, the… they’re not… they are not required to tell you what lab they send it to.
20:08:52 In Europe, they have to.
20:08:55 Because it’s not really a privacy regulation, it’s a health insurance.
20:09:01 Regulation.
20:09:04 Mm-hmm.
20:09:04 I realize I’m seeming to be picky, but
20:09:08 it’s really not a privacy regulation, in spite of the fact that that’s in the Act.
20:09:15 You can keep information away from your relatives.
20:09:19 You can keep information away. Well, as an example, this couple I know.
20:09:23 They’ve been living together for something like 30 years, and under Washington state law,
20:09:27 That’s considered a common law marriage.
20:09:29 But they could not visit their, um…
20:09:33 Their partner in the hospital because they were not married.
20:09:37 And…
20:09:38 they’re stuck. Now, that was…
20:09:41 A year and a half ago, they’re now married because they’ve decided that that was a stupid.
20:09:47 thing not to do.
20:09:54 What’s your thought on, um…
20:09:57 the app Copilot.
20:09:59 Copilot is Microsoft’s artificial intelligence agent.
20:10:05 I have used… I happen to.
20:10:08 Among other things, have two Windows machines, and please don’t ask why, but…
20:10:13 I use Copilot, but I use it
20:10:16 Mostly for…
20:10:18 Things that it was that Microsoft is doing already.
20:10:22 For things like grammar and checking, I have a tendency to
20:10:25 Not put articles in, I’d be writing something.
20:10:28 And I’d say the…
20:10:29 I’d say something, group went someplace and Copilot will pop up and say,
20:10:36 The group went someplace, but again, it’s under my control.
20:10:39 I use Copilot for that purpose. I’ve used it to make some illustrations.
20:10:45 But I tend to.
20:10:47 I tend to use.
20:10:50 Google Gemini for illustrations, that puffin.
20:10:56 illustration that I had today was done with, uh,
20:11:00 Google Gemini.
20:11:01 Copilot is okay.
20:11:04 But, uh, again.
20:11:05 Everything you feed into Copilot.
20:11:09 Microsoft uses, so…
20:11:10 I don’t give it anything confidential.
20:11:16 Okay, thanks.
20:11:22 question and this is Sidna. I still haven’t figured out how to sign in.
20:11:28 when we attend the meetings.
20:11:31 Oh.
20:11:31 I…
20:11:33 I can actually show my screen, and I’ll show you how to do that.
20:11:38 Okay.
20:11:42 And we will make this go away because we don’t need this right now.
20:11:48 Um…
20:11:49 I sent the link out in the, um…
20:11:53 Chat window, and if you click on that link, you double-click on that link, it comes to this form,
20:11:59 Oh.
20:11:58 And what you do on this form, you just fill in
20:12:03 The.
20:12:05 Yeah.
20:12:04 Your email address.
20:12:07 Your name first and last. The reason why is that sometimes people’s email addresses don’t tell me what their name is.
20:12:13 So, your first and last name, and then you check this little box, which meaning? Now, today, it’s only one meeting, so that’s only one box to check, but.
20:12:22 The, uh, the.
20:12:25 The address for this form is in the chat.
20:12:28 Uh, window and you just double-click on it and it brings up this form in your browser.
20:12:34 And it works… it works on, um…
20:12:34 Oh, okay, okay.
20:12:36 It works on a phone, it works on iPad, it works on your…
20:12:40 On your Mac.
20:12:41 Okay. Thanks. I think I did it.
20:12:45 Okay.
20:12:45 I’m going to do it.
20:12:48 Double click.
20:12:50 Any other questions?
20:12:52 No.
20:12:59 Um, something I went to…
20:13:01 tell you about thinking.
20:13:05 Our church, my church,
20:13:07 is thinking about putting in some larger monitors in our fellowship hall.
20:13:13 And if they do, I’m thinking about either having a meeting sometime this
20:13:19 This.
20:13:20 summer either at my church or at the library. Haven’t really talked to the library yet to see what they have.
20:13:27 Uh, it would probably be on a Saturday, and it’d be in the afternoon, and…
20:13:31 The reason why a Saturday afternoon is that people tend to be freeze on Saturday,
20:13:37 And a lot of people don’t like driving at night, so if we were going to have a meeting, it would be.
20:13:42 Probably in the afternoon.
20:13:44 I was thinking about, in addition to having an in-person meeting,
20:13:47 We also might have a swap meet. I have some equipment that I don’t need.
20:13:53 And I don’t want to sell it or anything like that. I would like to just give it away.
20:13:59 And.
20:14:01 If we had an in-person meeting, that’d be a place where you could bring stuff that you no longer wanted.
20:14:08 The good news, bad news about this, if nobody wants the equipment, then you still have to take it back with you.
20:14:15 You can’t just.
20:14:17 abandoned it at my church or at the library, they wouldn’t like that.
20:14:20 But that’s a thought that I have.
20:14:23 If you have any thoughts on my thought, please.
20:14:28 Write to me. And the other thing is, um, what would you like to do for our next meeting?
20:14:35 I’d like to talk about allergies. I was listening to the recordings because I have to edit them to put them up.
20:14:41 And I sniffle a lot, because I have really bad allergies. So, if any of you have a.
20:14:46 Cure for allergies, I’d appreciate that.
20:14:52 Can we send you suggestions?
20:14:54 Absolutely.
20:14:56 I’m… by the way, you sent me a question asking if I could talk about
20:15:02 passkeys. I’m reluctant to because…
20:15:06 They’re not scary, but explaining why they’re different than passwords.
20:15:11 tends to make people’s mind go poof.
20:15:14 So, if I can if I can come up with a…
20:15:18 A good way of explaining that, uh…
20:15:21 Well, we might talk about passkeys because passkeys are…
20:15:25 Our.
20:15:26 That’s the way to go for the future.
20:15:33 You’re so patient and informative.
20:15:37 Lawrence, and I just thank you so much for what you do.
20:15:41 Well, thank you for the…
20:15:42 Really appreciate you.
20:15:43 Thank you.
20:15:45 We’ll second that.
20:15:48 Keep in mind that I’m really an historian.
20:15:53 I just got employed for
20:15:56 30-some years is computer techie.
20:15:59 Um, one reason why.
20:16:01 I started, I started a career in, in, uh, computers is that
20:16:07 I bought a home computer when they first came out in 1977.
20:16:14 And I started off with.
20:16:19 Programming a mainframe, because my…
20:16:21 My girlfriend, later my spouse, talked me into it.
20:16:24 So I grew up with the history of modern computing.
20:16:28 And I use them as communications tools, and I spend a lot of time explaining to people
20:16:34 how computers work. And that…
20:16:37 Ended up being my job that I got paid for, but, uh.
20:16:42 I really am an historian. If you ever want to talk about war crimes, I know a lot about that.
20:16:48 Oh my gosh.
20:16:49 That’s what I did my master’s on, was the Tokyo war crimes trial in 1946 through 1948.
20:16:56 Yes.
20:16:58 And strangely enough,
20:17:00 Very few people have ever wanted to talk to me about it. I just don’t understand why.
20:17:07 Anything else?
20:17:09 Mm-hmm.
20:17:11 Well, I thank you, and have a pleasant evening, and I’m sorry about the, uh, internet outage.
20:17:18 Thank you, Lawrence. See you next time.
20:17:20 Yeah, good night, Laurence.
20:17:20 Good Lawrence, thank you. Bye.
20:17:21 Thank you. Thank you, Lawrence.
20:17:23 Good night.
20:17:23 It’s great.

April 2026: Artificial Intelligence

April 2026: Artificial Intelligence

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been a hot topic for several years, and this year AI has had widespread effects: AI expansion projects have created a shortage of computer storage (hard drives, flash drives), memory chips, and procssor processor chips. Bulk buys of power to run AI data centers have triggered a sharp rise in energy bills. Adoption of AI technologies has prompted many tech companies to begin mass layoffs of employees that managers believe can be replaced by AI agents. And some futurists have told dark tales of a future AI apocalypse.

We also talked about why the MacBook Neo might be a good upgrade for someone with an older Mac, how Tim Cook’s forthcoming retirement is in no way a demotion, and why watching Apple’s June World Wide Developer Conference keynote address is not only fun but informative.

A few items of interest:

  • In the Question and Answer session, someone asked what the red dot at the top of their iPhone screen means. A red dot on an iPhone indicates a new, unheard voicemail, or that an app is using the microphone. A red dot on an Apple Watch indicates a new notification has come in (a new text message, an app wants attention, etc.)
  • One person asked why Find My does not work on their iPhone or iPad. If Find My is not working, it is because Find My is not allowed to use the device’s location; this can be corrected in Settings > Privacy and Security > Location Services.
  • At one point, mention was made of a book, Sons of the Profits, or There’s No Business Like Grow Business: The Seattle Story, 1851-1901. This is a 1967 book by William “Bill” Speidel about Seattle’s colorful and unconventional early years. It is a fun read.
  • Two graphics showing how AI adoption may affect jobs in the next few years:

Short overview of AI

The following relatively short video (8 minutes, 15 seconds) reviews how we arrived at this point and suggests why you might want to take a skeptical view of both the claims of the wonders of AI and the claims of an AI-created doom.

Artificial Intelligence – A short overview

Click on the YouTube logo if you want to expand the recording.

Video of the April 2026 meeting: Artificial Intelligence

Video recording of the April 2026 meeting on Artificial Intelligence

The meeting video includes a showing of the shorter video shown above. Click on the YouTube logo if you want to expand the recording.

Transcript of meeting: Artificial Intelligence

This transcript was generated automatically by Zoom, and Zoom is sometimes (often?) creative. Use your browser’s find function to search for particular words or phrases.

18:32:47 Getting on to questions. Do we have any questions?
18:32:50 And what would these questions be concentric around? AI?
18:33:05 Um…
18:32:56 I’m going to get into that 7, so no, this is more like, um, I can’t find my mouse pointer on my iPad, and, you know, just, uh… Just questions, because if you don’t have questions, there are things that I was going to talk about, but…
18:33:14 I’d settled for questions right now.
18:33:20 Yes.
18:33:18 I have a question for you. I looked in my garage, I found a monitor in my garage, and the connection on the monitor is… it’s an old… it’s connected to my old computer. It’s a bunch of pins, like a 12-pin connection.
18:33:33 Yes.
18:33:34 And it’s… it was almost brand new. Is there any way that I could hook that up to either a modern-day computer with attachments or adapters or anything, and maybe even to my phone?
18:33:47 Um, the answer is, depending upon what it is, if it’s a VGA monitor, the answer is no.
18:33:55 VGA in terms of the resolution, and that’s because no modern device knows how to talk on a screen that small. If it’s a flat panel display, it’s probably at least, um.
18:34:10 a 1280 pixel across monitor, and there might be a way to get it to work. Um, but the fact is, you’d need a whole bunch of different adapters. You’d need a… you’d need something that was like a USB-C to VGA. I’ve never seen an adapter like that, so it might be a USB to something else to VGA, and you might spend like.
18:34:28 Okay.
18:34:33 $100 on adapters, um, as an alternative, you can get these small screens at Costco now. They’re made by Acer, and they’re, like, $89 or something, and they just plug right into a phone or into.
18:34:56 Oh, yeah.
18:34:48 an iPad or something using a USB-C, and it’s a much better monitor than that monitor in your garage. So, my feeling would be, even if it’s almost brand new, it’s so old that it’s not really brand new.
18:35:05 That’s for sure. Okay, I just wanted it sitting there, and I guess I’ll head out to the dump with that one. It’s not going to fit anything.
18:35:12 Can’t do that.
18:35:16 Well, I’ll take it over to Goodwill.
18:35:12 Um… The, um… Um, yes, you can take it to Goodwill. Goodwill may not have any use for it, but they will accept it.
18:35:24 And, um, almost anything you turn into goodwill, they actually ship off to Tacoma, and Tacoma has a really good electronics recycling facility. We don’t really have one on the peninsula.
18:35:39 You have to remember that their neighborhoods in Tacoma that have more people than all of Clallam County, so we just don’t rate.
18:35:49 I have a question.
18:35:51 Okay, I have an old computer, an old Apple.
18:35:51 Okay, thank you.
18:35:52 Yes.
18:35:55 And I’ve updated to this map.
18:35:58 And I wanted to get rid of it. How do I delete everything off of it before I recycle it? Like, I think Squim just had a, um…
18:36:06 Turn in your old electronic stuff.
18:36:09 um… gathering.
18:36:20 Right. But I want to delete everything off it.
18:36:12 Yeah, the, um… in SWIM, there’s at least a couple churches that, like, once or twice a year, have an electronics recycling event. Um… Yes, um, do you know how old the machine… do you know what model machine it is?
18:36:28 I’d have to get it for you, um…
18:36:31 I’ll go get it, okay?
18:36:34 It’s a laptop. I mean, it’s like a…
18:36:33 No, no, well, is it portable?
18:36:37 It’s like a iPad, a big iPad.
18:36:43 like a Mac.
18:36:42 Um, if it’s… If it’s old enough, if it’s new enough, you should be able to go on to Apple’s site, just type into Google, um, deleting… data prior to resale of, and then, say, MacBook Pro or iPad, or whatever it is.
18:37:03 Okay, okay.
18:37:07 Okay.
18:37:22 Okay.
18:37:05 And Apple has explicit instructions on what you do, step-by-step instructions. If you can’t do that because you can’t get into it or some other things, you can write to me and I’ll see about Plan B. But I really kind of need to know what model it is, but see if there are online instructions.
18:37:26 When they give you the instructions, they’re in alphabet… they’re not in alphabetical, they’re in numerical order. And you want to go through in person, because if you skip some steps, you might leave data.
18:37:37 Yeah.
18:37:37 You might leave data by accidentally removing your access to remove the data. And if you do that, that’s not good.
18:37:47 Okay, thank you.
18:37:51 Other questions?
18:37:55 Oh, Lawrence, have you heard about Tim Cook being fired?
18:38:01 No, he wasn’t fired. Tim Cook designated a replacement. Tim Cook is going to become the executive chairman of the board of Apple, and the Vice President in charge of.
18:38:19 Hard work, hard work.
18:38:29 Oh.
18:38:17 No, the Vice President in charge of hardware is going to be the new chairman, and he’s going to become a member of the board. So, Tim Cook isn’t really going anywhere, but the day-to-day decisions will be made by somebody else. He was not in the least bit fired. When Tim Cook.
18:38:35 took over. Apple was worth about $300 billion, and now they’re worth $4 trillion, so they’re not about to fire him.
18:38:42 Wow. you know.
18:38:45 Are they taxing on my health.
18:38:48 I nominate Michael to be president.
18:38:55 Go ahead, Michael. Say yes.
18:38:57 I wish.
18:39:01 He means president of smug, not of the country.
18:39:04 Right. President’s salary.
18:39:07 you’ll have the same salary I have.
18:39:11 We both have zero.
18:39:20 I have a question, another one.
18:39:18 Um…
18:39:22 So how is it… I don’t understand this.
18:39:23 Uh-huh.
18:39:27 like, I’ll have a conversation with someone,
18:39:31 And my phone’s in the room, but not on. I’m not using it.
18:39:34 And then, about an hour later, that whole subject that I was talking about comes up.
18:39:40 on my phone or my laptop.
18:39:44 It’s like somebody’s spying on me all the time.
18:39:50 But it’s not really that case at all. It’s basically just coincidence. You have to remember that the average person during the course of a day.
18:40:03 will be exposed to something like 3,000 commercials. And you see that the commercials are in things that you read, they’re in things on TV, they’re things over the air, and so on and so forth. And so, with 3,000 commercials, if you happen to be into.
18:40:20 you know, teddy bears, and you’ve looked out for teddy bears or something, and you’re talking to somebody about teddy bears, and then you go to your phone, and it’s got an advertisement for teddy bears, that’s really not because the phone was listening to you, it’s because commercials.
18:40:35 are pervasive and commercials are personalized. So, if that’s something that you’re interested in, you were talking about it to somebody, then it’ll probably… you’ve expressed that interest someplace else, and it’s going to show up in your phone or your computer.
18:40:51 Or even your TV. This one woman in town who, by the way, has… has covered all the electronics in our house with aluminum foil. Um, that’s as far as I’m going to go with that.
18:41:05 She says that the TV is listening to her because it has these things on TV about things that she’s done research on.
18:41:15 Okay. So… Um, but no, your phone’s not listening to you unless you turn it on, tell it to listen to you.
18:41:23 How about Alexa? I mean, I… people… I don’t have that in my house, but…
18:41:28 Alexa does listen to you constantly. And.
18:41:31 Like, I have to protect people if they’re gonna have a personal conversation with their spouse or their family.
18:41:38 They completely turn it all off.
18:41:41 So, listen.
18:41:42 Um, well, even then, because they’re powered by the… there’s no on-off switch, the only way to turn it off is to unplug it. But Alexa does listen to you constantly. It does wait for you to use the word.
18:42:02 That’s…
18:41:57 Alexa, to actually respond, but it is listening constantly. Um, Siri… Um, on my HomePod listens constantly, but the only thing it’s listening for is the words, oh, shut up.
18:42:14 The only thing it’s doing is it’s waiting for that word, and then it actually pays attention to what you’re saying. And most of the stuff that Siri does is local to the device, like my watch, which just said that it wanted me to say what it was I wanted, or your phone or something like that.
18:42:32 All of that transaction takes place on the phone up until the point where you’re doing something that you, um, can’t be answered on the phone. For example, um, the, uh…
18:42:49 Uh, the, um… I wanted to know when… some bridge opened. And so I was talking to somebody, and it wasn’t until I asked my HomePod, hey, when was this bridge open? At that point, that’s something that the HomePod could not answer, so it sent out a message to.
18:43:11 Apple, and it says, hey, when was this bridge open? Came up with an answer, and I had a date. But… All of that takes place on the HomePod, and the only thing that goes out to Apple is the request for information on when the bridge opened. It doesn’t get the rest of the conversation, Apple doesn’t know anything about it. Alexa doesn’t work that way. Alexa has zero intelligence on the device.
18:43:36 It all goes to, um… Amazon. So it’s a very different kind of security, which is something I will talk about later on as well.
18:43:47 Um, because it is…
18:43:48 Irma just says Alexa a little bit ago and my television just turned on behind me.
18:43:55 See, I think it… it’s hard for me to believe that.
18:43:56 You turned on my TV. I’ll tell you kind of funny story. We bought my wife a little speaker, a little Alexa speaker, and we set it up for her, and it was playing music one day, and it was pretty loud, so I went over to it and he says, Alexa, you know, play softer. And it didn’t do that.
18:44:23 Oh.
18:44:12 It just kept playing loud. I said it 3 times, Alexa, play it softer. And she stopped and she said, I don’t know who you are, but you’re on Sandy’s account. She wouldn’t respond to me. So I had to set it up with my voice signature for to make it work.
18:44:29 It’s funny, but I… they’re listening, that’s for sure. My television’s on, I’ll have to turn it off. Well, it’ll come back on if we say, Alexa, yeah.
18:44:33 Yeah.
18:44:43 spooky.
18:44:38 Yeah, the it does get kind of intriguing. I was. I was in someone’s Tesla, and they had.
18:44:49 What was the name of that movie? Fifth Element?
18:44:52 There’s a scene in the movie Fifth Element, which is a fantastic movie, if you haven’t ever seen it. There’s a scene in The Fifth Element where this professor is talking to an assistant, and the assistant is named Aziz, and he says, Aziz, light!
18:45:08 And, um, it gets lighter. And so he had… this guy had he had named the voice in his Tesla as Aziz.
18:45:21 And, um, it was hilarious listening to him converse with his car in his driveway. Um, I wasn’t willing to actually get in the car with him, because I happen to know he’s a terrible driver, but, um… Um, it was interesting to listen to him talk to his car.
18:45:42 his spouse, by the way, said that he talks to his car because that’s the only one who listens to him.
18:45:49 I have a question, and it’s about when you send out the invitation, you say,
18:45:54 Make sure you write… make sure that your Zoom is up to date.
18:46:00 And how do you do that?
18:46:10 Okay.
18:46:00 Yes. If you’re using… if you’re using a iPad or iPhone, Zoom automatically updates, if you have it set to do updates. If you’re using the Mac, you have to go up to the Zoom workplace menu, and there’s a menu choice there that says check for updates, and.
18:46:22 It’ll go out and see if there’s an update.
18:46:25 But on the iPhone and the iPad, assuming that you have automatic updates turned on, it’ll update itself.
18:46:33 Thank you.
18:46:38 Yes.
18:46:37 I have a question, Lawrence. On my iPhone, which I have an iPhone 15 Pro Max. There’s this red dot in the dynamic island, and.
18:46:50 I looked it up on Google, and they said it’s like your screen is being recorded, or your audio is being recorded, so I disabled all the apps from my microphone and camera, and the red dot was still there.
18:47:06 The, um…
18:47:06 And sometimes it goes away by itself, and other times it… comes back up.
18:47:14 Yeah, the, um… There’s been a lot of, um… misunderstanding about that. The it’s if you look at your phone when you’re actually talking on it, if you’re doing something like a video, you’ll notice that it’s not red, it’s green. And green is when it’s paying attention. Red means that it’s.
18:47:35 kind of acting in standby. But it is a good idea to go through your apps and turn them off for everything that’s not appropriate. As an example, there are lots of… I’m going to pick on games, because games are notorious for this. Games like to collect a whole bunch of… Games make more money from collecting information about you than they do from the purchase of the game. And so what they’ll do is, like, I had this game that wanted to know my location. Nope, not giving you that. Turn that off. The game wants to send you updates. Nope, I don’t care about that. No, it’s not updates as an updating the game, it’s updates in terms of.
18:48:11 You are now on the leaderboard and things like that. Nope, I don’t want to talk to my game. So go through and get rid of the things that are going to be listening to you or track your location, or track other things about you.
18:48:27 Sometimes trying to figure out how to do that is difficult.
18:48:31 But…
18:48:31 Well, I have Google Maps and Apple Maps tracking my location. But other than that, that’s the only thing I have looking at my location.
18:48:42 Would that cause the red dot to come up?
18:48:42 Uh, you… No, because they… they’re not recording your speech or your, uh, or your… or your video. So that shouldn’t cause the red dot… I don’t know.
18:48:55 That’s a good question. I don’t actually know the answer. I can’t give you a clear answer on that. But as an example, one other thing that you want to track your location is the compass on your phone. If it’s… if the compass is tracking your location, you can also use the compass.
18:49:10 to calculate altitude. When you bring it up, and it’ll say, hey, north is that way, it’ll also tell you down below you’re at 59 feet above sea level. But if it can’t track the location, it can’t tell you that.
18:49:22 Yeah, I I have that on also the compass.
18:49:25 For location. But would that cause the red dot? And then the other times I’m sitting in the couch and it just disappears completely.
18:49:44 But is it a security issue?
18:49:29 I don’t think so. And the, um, there’s been a lot of misinformation about that, and the answer is I haven’t paid that much attention. I go through… I make sure that… Well, it’s not, it could be a security issue in terms of privacy, but the reason why I go through and turn off things that I don’t want is that it greatly reduces the battery consumption. When I go to bed at night, I put my phone up to charge, because.
18:50:03 Why should I use the phone at night? And it’s rarely even at the halfway mark. And the way to cut down on your battery usage during the day is just make sure that everything that you don’t need turned on is turned off. And so, um… Do you need it to send you messages? If you don’t need it to send you messages, turn that off. If you don’t need it to track your location, turn that off. If you don’t need it to record your voice, turn that off. If you don’t need it to use the camera, turn that off. And if you do… if you are good about turning that stuff off.
18:50:35 It greatly increases the battery life of your iPod or iPad.
18:50:41 I have a question. When you’re using your iPhone a lot, you open up a lot of windows. There’s a ton of them open. And then I guess you can erase them all. Is it a good thing to do that, or does it make any difference? Are you sapping it when you’ve got a bunch of open windows for all kinds of things you’ve been into?
18:50:58 The answer is, if it’s not… if it’s… you can’t see it on the screen, it’s not really doing anything. So it doesn’t really help you. On older phones, when the iPhone first came out, yes, it would use up battery life if it’s stuck in the background.
18:51:15 But as it is now, what it’s doing is just a placeholder to launch that thing more rapidly. So, you can go and close them if you want to, but it’s not going to make any difference.
18:51:25 Okay, good.
18:51:27 So, if you have tons of apps on your, you know, like, I have friends who don’t…
18:51:31 have hardly any apps on their phone.
18:51:34 And you know, when you get a new phone?
18:51:36 They just load up all these apps, or, you know, and so how do you delete them?
18:51:41 Because I don’t want all these on here.
18:51:45 There are a number of different ways to delete them, and the easiest way is if you hold your finger down on it long enough, you see the app, you hold your finger down on it, it’ll start to move.
18:51:57 And there’ll be a minus sign, and if you press that minus sign, it kills it off.
18:52:02 No, I just did that, let’s see.
18:52:05 I guess you got to be careful there, because they all open up in minuses, and if you hit something else.
18:52:09 Yeah, you don’t want to delete everything, but that’s the easiest way. There are other ways to do it, though.
18:52:12 Yeah.
18:52:15 Okay, well, Steve, I’ll…
18:52:18 rely on you to help me with that, okay?
18:52:22 Thank you.
18:52:26 Uh…
18:52:27 And speaking of Steve, can you hear me? Hello?
18:52:34 us.
18:52:32 Yeah, so I can hear you.
18:52:34 Hey, this is Sherry Hamilton. Steve invited me. I haven’t been to this before, so I’m just listening and I’m going to keep on mute because I have two big dogs that bark at anything that is anywhere within.
18:52:51 hearing distance of them, so I will put this back on… on mute as soon as I’m done, but I just wanted you to know that I’m here.
18:52:58 Okay.
18:52:59 Thank you.
18:53:07 Yes.
18:53:02 Let’s see. I have a question. It’s kind of a simple question, I hope. I’m… We have one desktop computer and I use… I end up using my little iPad that has a keyboard for many functions, but I’m thinking about getting a notebook just so that I have.
18:53:26 more access to a computer. I don’t… especially… anyway, my question is, what is it that… there seem to be a lot of Apple notebooks, you know, the laptops available, different prices starting around $750 or so, and I’m just wondering… what they cannot do that only a computer can do. Is that a good question?
18:53:54 Uh, yeah, in fact, it’s something I wanted to bring up myself.
18:54:00 I’m not in the market for a new computer, because last time I checked, I have something like eight. Um… But, um, um, I was curious about the new Apple MacBook Neo.
18:54:15 mute. Right.
18:54:34 Oh.
18:54:16 Um, I went to… Costco to play with one, and I was quite impressed with what it did. The one that Costco was something like $599 and had a half terabyte drive, um… So it’s kind of in the mid-range of the NEO, and for $599, I was extremely impressed with how powerful it was.
18:54:43 The more expensive ones have different capabilities, like the MacBook Neo, as I recall, has two USB ports, so you can plug a mouse into it, and maybe something else, but not a heck of a lot of things. Now, the good news, bad news, is that’s not really a limitation.
18:55:01 You can go out and you can get these things called USB docs that you can plug into a Neo that allows you to attach a scanner and a printer and a bunch of other stuff. So that is not really a limitation. The half terabyte drive.
18:55:17 Could be a limitation if you shoot a lot of video, or you take a lot of photographs, and so on and so forth, because those things take up a lot of space. Now, the good news there is that if you have a dock, you can also take an external drive and plug it into it, and then you have more storage.
18:55:34 For the, um, for the MacBook. Where it really comes into play that you need a more machine… a larger machine is if you want a larger screen. The Neo has, I don’t remember exactly how many pixels it is, but it’s a fairly small screen, because it’s designed to be a.
18:55:51 a computer for students and easy to carry around on commuter train and things like that. So the screen’s not particularly large. If you want a larger screen, you’re going to need a more expensive MacBook.
18:56:06 If you want more storage, I think the biggest it has is a half terabyte drive. I don’t think it has larger than that, although I haven’t really checked.
18:56:17 If you need more than 8 gigabytes of RAM, you can’t add anything more. It comes with 8GB, and that’s it.
18:56:24 And you would need more memory if you do a lot of photography work, if you do a lot of video editing, if you… if you open up a browser with 40-some windows at once. If you’re using the things that suck up a lot of memory, you can’t really add more memory. So the more memory you’re using.
18:56:45 On the Neo, the slower it will get. But for 99% of the people out there, especially if they have an old Mac that can’t be updated, the Neo looks like a really good deal. If you do a lot of video, if you do.
18:57:03 audiovisual content, uh, if you do a lot of photography and you do editing of photography, you might need a more powerful MacBook. And the MacBook, some of the larger MacBooks also have more than just two.
18:57:19 ports so that it’s easier to plug stuff into them. As an example, um… I have a friend who’s got a MacBook that he has 3 displays. It’s got the built-in display plus 2 large monitors, and you can’t do that kind of trick with a MacBook Neo. But, again, for normal people, the MacBook Neo is quite nice.
18:57:38 Mm-hmm.
18:57:42 I have a Mac Mini, and they start at, like, $599, but it does not have a microphone, does not have a camera, does not have speakers, does not really have anything. You just get a box. You have to add your own keyboard, uh, camera, screen, all of that.
18:58:00 Why did I get the MacBook Mini? Because it’s incredibly powerful. It’s many times faster than a Neo, and I do video, so my MacBook Mini has 24 gigs of RAM, it’s got a 2TB drive, it’s got lots and lots and lots of ports.
18:58:19 I’ve hooked it up to two big displays, uh… It’s… it’s a very powerful machine, and it’s really quite small. So that was my choice, but it depends upon what you want to do. The… The Neo, I really took a liking to, but it’s not something that I would buy for myself.
18:58:45 Okay, thank you very much.
18:58:54 I just want to ask you a question. Why did you decide not to… are you not buying it because you just don’t need it, or…
18:59:17 No. Okay.
18:59:01 Oh, I don’t need it. And if I did need it, I’d need something more powerful. Um, I do a lot of video. I do… I have published just… just for… just for the smug, I’ve published something like 40 videos, and for my church, it’s something like 400 videos, so… That’s a… that’s a lot. Plus, I design websites and do all kinds of weird things that most people don’t do.
18:59:28 So, so just in your opinion, would there be any advantage? Generally speaking, I am not doing what you’re talking about that would be limiting… limited with the NEO. Um… I was doing some phone calling for an organization, and I ran… I was doing it on my iPad, and I was… I ran into a technology issue because I wasn’t able to, um, turn one speaker off and allow another one on, and I don’t really understand what that was all about, but I was able to.
19:00:14 If you can do it on the desktop, you can probably do it on the Neo.
19:00:04 accomplish what I was trying to do by using our desktop. And that was an issue that I just… I don’t really know if you could help me with that, if you would know…
19:00:19 I can’t thank you.
19:00:19 Okay, and would there be… I just wonder about getting maybe a more expensive MacBook.
19:00:28 is…
19:00:28 The thing about the difference between a low-level machine and a higher level machine, in addition to the ports and how much memory and so on and so forth it has, the higher-end machines.
19:00:44 Mm-hmm.
19:00:42 have more longevity. As an example, my spouse had one of the last Intel MacBooks, um, before Apple went to their Apple Silicon. But that laptop I still have today. Why? Because it has.
19:01:00 8 i9 processors in it, and the i9 is the most powerful Intel processor that you can get, and it has 8 of those, so it’s a real barn burner of a machine. It’s not as powerful as the most powerful Macs, but there’s still nothing wrong with it. And because it has an Intel processor, it allows… also allows me to run Windows on it.
19:01:24 Right.
19:01:22 which is not something that most Mac people would ever want to do, but it’s something that I do. So a more powerful machine usually means that you’ll have it longer.
19:01:35 Okay.
19:01:35 But the question is, you can go out and get two MacBook Neos for the price of one MacBook Air, so do you really need a more powerful machine? The difference between a Minneo and an Air isn’t that much.
19:01:51 Okay.
19:01:49 So it might be… it might be what you… what you need. What I would suggest is you go into Costco sometime when it’s not too busy, and just play with it for 15-20 minutes, and see if you… see if the keyboard and the screen size are comfortable for.
19:02:02 Mm-hmm.
19:02:06 for you, and there are some things that you probably won’t like. I can’t stand trackpads, but you can plug a mouse into a Neo.
19:02:15 Um, so just… just go and play with it and see what you think. It’s really hard to… It’s really hard to substitute.
19:02:19 Okay.
19:02:23 Somebody talking about a machine with actually sitting down and playing with it.
19:02:33 So, uh, Jolie…
19:02:27 That’s very good guidance. Thank you, Lawrence.
19:02:31 Yes.
19:02:34 This is Irma. I just wanted to comment on your question and Lawrence’s response.
19:02:35 Yes.
19:02:40 I went from a PC, a desktop, which I love, but I don’t like Microsoft for some reason.
19:02:48 Anyway, um, and I went to a MacBook Pro.
19:02:52 And it almost does too much for me. I don’t even… I mean, I have to take lessons on how to use it.
19:02:57 So my advice is go simple, and then go bigger.
19:03:02 That’s all I have to say.
19:03:10 Um, it’s now 7 o’clock, which means it’s now time for me to start the meeting. One of the things I’m going to do is figure out where my chat window is. I’m going to paste in the, um… URL for the, uh…
19:03:27 Uh… for the attendance form, because I would like to know.
19:03:35 attended. And so if you open up the chat window and it’s labeled down at the bottom of.
19:03:43 The screen is chat. The, uh… attendance form. I’ve now posted.
19:03:55 and… I am recording this, and I’ve got closed captioning turned on, and as long as Zoom.
19:04:03 cooperates and actually allows me to save the session, I’ll be able to post the video of the session on YouTube. A couple things I wanted to mention. One is somebody already asked if Tim Cook was fired. No, he’s not fired.
19:04:19 He chose his replacement, and he’s going to be moving to executive, uh… chairman of the… Apple Board of Directors. I wanted to mention the Apple MacBook Neo, and somebody asked about that. I was also going to mention the Worldwide Developer Conference. Apple has this every year. It, uh…
19:04:41 is going to be held in June, and if I can find… Uh… The link to it… I’ll tell you when it’s going to be coming up.
19:05:02 and things are slow.
19:05:08 It’s going to be June 8th through the 12th.
19:05:11 And on the first day of the, um… of the, um… conference they have, um… a, um… keynote address. It’s going to be about 10 o’clock, usually. 10 o’clock.
19:05:33 um… Pacific time, because Apple’s on the Pacific Coast, and in it they talk about their software developments and so on and so forth. The developer conferences for Apple hardware and software developers, and most of it is highly technical.
19:05:48 But the keynote is basically for everybody, and it’s open, and you can link and you can watch it on your Apple TV, you can stream it on your laptop or iPad. I wouldn’t watch it on the iPhone, because that would be brutal.
19:06:04 But, um, it’s free, and it’s always interesting to see what they have coming up.
19:06:14 I also wanted to show a cartoon, but I’ll show that in a second when I get around to the presentation. Most of what I’m going to talk about today is going to be about artificial intelligence in general, and the first thing I’m going to do is show a video that I created.
19:06:31 So, um… The video is about eight minutes, 15 seconds long. It’s not exactly short. You might have questions. I would recommend that you wait until the end and we can talk about it for the rest of the meeting.
19:06:47 But it’s kind of my view on artificial intelligence and where it’s coming from, and things that you need to… be aware of. But the first thing I want to do is to show you a cartoon.
19:07:01 And so I’m going to share my screen. Yes.
19:07:04 Hey Lawrence, it’s Sabrina. I don’t know if I missed it, because I logged on a little bit late, but did you already start the meeting?
19:07:13 Yes.
19:07:25 Yes.
19:07:13 I’m very sorry to come late to the meeting, but… I’m also at work, so I’ve turned off my camera again, and I really need somebody to replace me, because every single night I work, and I will not be… I won’t be around when the meeting starts, or…
19:07:33 very late to coming to the meeting, so I really do… would appreciate it if somebody could step up and take my place. It’s obviously not hard, but if you’re working nights, it is hard to.
19:07:47 log in. So, having said that, I know you mentioned it last meeting, I did watch it later on, and I don’t know if anybody has emailed you.
19:07:57 Specifically or yeah.
19:08:00 Yes, we we we talked about that during the Q&A session.
19:08:05 Oh, okay. Well, I can rewatch it then. Thank you.
19:08:09 Okay. I’m going to share my screen, and I’m trying to decide which screen I’m going to share. Maybe I’ll share that one for a change.
19:08:23 And… There’s probably nothing terribly interesting on that screen right now.
19:08:28 That’s pretty interesting.
19:08:32 Um… This is the cartoon that I was talking about.
19:08:37 That’s a good idea.
19:08:40 Uh, where is that cartoon?
19:08:47 I lost my cartoon. Oh, here it is.
19:08:55 Now, I cannot see my screen of what I’m sharing, so tell me if you see a cartoon.
19:09:00 Let me see one.
19:09:01 Okay. This is meant to be satirical, but it’s also quite accurate.
19:09:09 It’s not really big enough to oh there it’s get better. Okay, never mind.
19:09:09 Um, the…
19:09:15 The, um… the internet was created as a Department of Defense experiment during the late 1960s, and… The Department of Defense, it was done by the Advanced Research Projects Agency. They didn’t really have enough money to create the internet. So what they did is they farmed it out to a bunch of companies. The companies did various things. And for the first.
19:09:41 10 years or so, the internet was basically the Department of Defense, large companies, mostly telecommunications companies, because they already had networks, and universities and some research firms, and that was it.
19:09:57 Then, um… Under… Al Gore, when he was a senator from Tennessee.
19:10:08 Let me use…
19:10:07 I don’t remember what state he’s from. When he was a senator, he was pushing for the commercialization of the internet, and that’s when it really exploded in size. But even after it exploded in size.
19:10:20 The way the internet is designed is really not controlled by anyone, nor is there anyone who’s actually maintaining it. There are a whole bunch of people who write code, that code does something, people think that’s nice, they adopt it, and then it becomes part of the internet.
19:10:37 But there’s nobody overseeing it. And this is basically how it works. Down at the bottom, there are human beings, there’s the electrical grid, there are telephone companies, and then all the rest of it is basically built by volunteers and people who died 20 years ago, and nobody knows what their code does.
19:10:56 That is the internet. So if you went to know sometimes why the internet looks like chaos, it’s because it is.
19:11:06 Uh, it’s… That’s just the way it is. And I wanted to show this to you, because even though this is designed as a parody, it’s also true.
19:11:16 It is basically just a bunch of stuff out there that somebody thought was a good idea. And now I’m going to show the video that I created.
19:11:29 And… make this big enough. for you to see move that out of the way, which you probably can’t even see. But it bothers me.
19:11:41 Tell me if you can… the first few seconds are silent, but then it’s going to have sound.
19:11:46 And if you can’t hear it… Artificial intelligence in science fiction books and films is devoted to machines that can think, problem solve, and act independently of humans. These machines can be in the form of robots or giant computers, or a combination of the two.
19:12:02 Usually, for dramatic reasons, the artificial intelligences decide that humans are obsolete or a threat to the machines, or blight upon nature and try to exterminate them.
19:12:15 Artificial intelligence research has different origins. Over 50 years ago, NTT, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone started work on speech information processing, spoken Japanese is relatively simple with just 46 sounds.
19:12:32 But the Japanese language is most often written in kanji, a set of roughly 17,500 characters.
19:12:41 To graduate from high school, students are expected to know at least 2,100 kanji, as well as hiragana, a syllabic character set of 46 characters for Japanese words, katakana, a syllabic character set of 46 for non-Japanese.
19:12:59 words, and Roman ju, words written in the Roman alphabet.
19:13:04 Mdt wanted to solve 2 problems. One, have humans be able to write something in Japanese without using a typewriter with 17,500 keys? And two, have typed text translated into machine-generated speech?
19:13:20 These two processes are known as speech-to-text synthesis and text-to-speech synthesis.
19:13:35 Meanwhile, in the Us. Ray Kurzweil, while still in high school, created pattern recognition software to analyze classical music, and then synthesize new songs based on these patterns. After graduating from MIT, he founded Kurzweil Computer Products.
19:13:52 and develop pattern recognition software for recognizing printed text. Now called OCR, or Optical Character Recognition.
19:14:02 Kurzweil used these innovations to create machines that allowed the blind to read books by having the machines scan books and then speak at the text aloud, as well as having the blind type messages by speaking into machines that produced.
19:14:17 Printed text. Hey, Mac, an iPhone, an iPad, or an Apple HomePod is an inheritor of the research by NTT at Kurzweil.
19:14:28 You’re going to ask a HomePod to play Taylor Swift’s latest album, or ask your Mac to read aloud an email message.
19:14:36 or dictate a message and send a Memoji avatar to someone using your iPhone.
19:14:42 You can also create a video which animated figures can teach you about artificial intelligence using LiDAR mapping of your face to texture map a robot, a dragon, a panda, a koala, or a cute tiger over your face as you talk.
19:14:58 Is this artificial intelligence? It takes a staggering amount of computer power and is computationally much more demanding than a text message. But while it might be inspired by artificial intelligence, it is basically more of a sophisticated tool or toy than an example of machine thinking or problem solving.
19:15:21 Kurzweil, by the way, also came up with the Kurzweil curve, a chart that mapped the advancement of computer power to various benchmarks, such as the brain power of a mouse, a human, or all humans combined.
19:15:54 Your Matt can also speak using a wide range of voices with a wide range of accents and cultural attributes. For example, here is the word squim using just a fraction of the voices available on your Mac.
19:16:07 With a full list of possibilities displayed as well.
19:16:11 Circling, circling. Sacram. Second.
19:16:39 In this example, Moira, an Irish woman’s voice, reads the first sentence of the Declaration of Independence. Note that all these voices, Memoji and the video editing, was produced entirely on an iPhone or Mac.
19:16:53 Without assistance from any other source, with one exception.
19:16:58 When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to dissolve the political bands which have connected them with another, and to assume among the powers of the earth, the separate and equal station to which the laws of nature and of nature’s God entitle them.
19:17:13 A decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes which impel them to the separation.
19:17:21 Almost all of the current controversies about artificial intelligence concern derivatives of the text-to-speech and speech-to-text work done by NTT and Kurzweil.
19:17:32 Large language models, LLMs, are essentially massive compilations of how human language is constructed and used. The models are based on the texts of millions of books and countless billions of web pages sucked in and indexed over decades.
19:17:49 Most of the LLMs are based on data compiled before 2020 and know little or nothing about the present.
19:17:57 They also can’t tell facts from fiction, and H.G. Wells novel War of the Worlds is just as believable to an LLM as William Shire’s The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich.
19:18:12 Aside from not distinguishing between fact and fiction, LLMs also pose problems of privacy and security. When you send stuff to an online AI agent, that AI agent retains the information.
19:18:25 which it then uses to answer other people’s questions. You surrender privacy and security to the AI agent.
19:18:34 AI agents are also promoted for their ability to replace people.
19:18:38 While they can’t think and problem solve independently, their facility with language threatens customer service jobs, receptionists, secretaries, computer programmers, and other white collar jobs.
19:18:51 They may not perform these functions well, but they don’t need vacations or salaries or retirement.
19:18:59 Don’t tell an AI agent anything that is private. Don’t mistake a chatbot as a human being.
19:19:08 Be suspicious of online communications, which can include text messages, email, or web pages.
19:19:14 that solicit private or sensitive information or promote unlikely or irrational statements, situations, or forecasts.
19:19:24 Any person you see face to face is usually more trustworthy and worthy of your trust than an artificial intelligence agent.
19:19:33 The one item not produced in this video on a Mac or iPhone was the photo of a puffin using a typewriter with hundreds of keys. That photo was produced by Google Gemini.
19:19:45 It was asked to produce a typewriter with thousands of keys, but stopped at hundreds.
19:20:01 and. I lost my navigation. There it is. Okay, questions?
19:20:13 Yes.
19:20:12 I have one. You mentioned that the AI bot cannot tell fact from fiction.
19:20:20 If you were to ask it what the source of its information is, would it give it to you?
19:20:28 That depends upon the AI bot and having said that, you still can’t necessarily trust it. As an example, um, a, um… lawyer for the current administration, uh, submitted a brief to a court in which it cited a bunch of cases, all of which were made up.
19:20:51 Oh, wow.
19:20:52 When… when they were challenged on this, they asked the AI what was the source, and the source it was giving was made up as well.
19:21:00 Wow. Pretty amazing.
19:21:05 So… well, it’s happened… that was the one that was most famous, because it got blared across a bunch of papers, but it’s happened hundreds of times since then with lawyers citing spurious cases.
19:21:20 And to the point now that a lot of state bars have said that they will sanction lawyers who do things like that.
19:21:28 Isn’t that equivalent to perjury?
19:21:31 No, it’s not equivalent to perjury, it’s equivalent to judicial malpractice, and it’s a violation of their oath. You have to remember that lawyers have to be admitted to the bar, and to be admitted to the bar, that automatically makes you an officer of the court. You’re not paid by the state.
19:21:47 But you’re an officer of the court, and they have rules and regulations and codes of ethics and so on and so forth, and this is considered to be a violation of those. So there have been several lawyers where the sanctions against them were disbarment.
19:22:03 Hmm.
19:22:02 So that sanctions can be fairly heavy, but I’m using that as an example because people think of… of… courts of laws being fact-based. Somebody says something, you have to prove it, you have to give evidence. And, uh, if the evidence is made up, that’s rather difficult to prove. It’s easy to prove that it was made up, but it doesn’t help your case at all.
19:22:25 And as an example, the Secretary of Health and Human Services presented testimony to Congress with a whole bunch of citations for things that were backing up.
19:22:40 his point of view, those were made up as well. They were completely fictitious.
19:22:44 Now that, if it was at a hearing, would be perchery, right?
19:22:58 lying. I’ll just.
19:22:48 It wasn’t a hearing, but the, uh, they didn’t consider it perjury. They considered it to be… Um, I don’t remember what they said, but they didn’t… they didn’t…
19:23:03 his defense apparently was he thought it was real.
19:23:09 Hmm.
19:23:09 But again, I’m not trying to say that AI is evil or you can’t trust it or things like that. I am trying to say that what we currently consider AI, for the most part, is not.
19:23:25 artificial intelligence. It’s a tool that was created to manipulate language.
19:23:33 Hmm.
19:23:34 So if you have a conversation with Siri, Siri was developed by Apple specifically to act as it says, an intelligent assistant. So, if you want to know what time is it, you’ll get an answer. If you want to know what day it is.
19:23:48 Believe it or not, that’s one of the things I’ve asked in the morning, what day is it? Because I’m not working anymore, and one day looks a lot like the other day, so I’ll ask it what day it is, and I get back and answer.
19:24:01 That was designed by Apple for a very specific purpose.
19:24:07 what people are trying to do with AI now, though, has gone way beyond that. For example, Amazon and several other companies have tried to incorporate AI into their customer service. So if you go onto the web and you say, I want to return.
19:24:24 something, the AI bot will ask you, well, why do you want to return it? Do you want a refund? Do you want it in exchange? And so on and so forth. If you go on to the app, if you go onto Amazon’s site, nowhere, if you search through all of their menus, nowhere does it say.
19:24:40 anything about refund. You can return things, but if you want a refund, that’s not given. You have to actually go through this exchange with this bot in order to get a refund. And even then, it depends upon who.
19:24:56 who sold it to you, because a lot of the things sold on Amazon aren’t actually sold by Amazon, they’re sold by a third party. Amazon acts as a marketplace.
19:25:07 Um, and they want to replace the people who used to handle these questions with AI and get rid of those people, because then they don’t have to pay them anymore.
19:25:28 Right?
19:25:18 But it’s designed to be a tool, and what they want to put the tool… what use they want to make of the tool is the problem that a lot of people have. It’s one of the problems that I have with it. I used it to make an illustration. I wanted that puffin with a.
19:25:35 with a typewriter with thousands of keys, I didn’t get it, I only got hundreds, but still, it was a good illustration of why the Japanese don’t use Japanese typewriters, because it’s… it would be impossible. And I’m not an artist, so… Google drew that for me.
19:25:53 But it’s not really artificial intelligence, and it’s really not… problem solving. When I… When I have a problem, usually it’s a problem that I thought up or someone gave me, and then I had to think up an answer. What AI, the currently version of AI does, it goes out there and it looks for previous answers to that question.
19:26:17 And then it offers those, which is not really the kind of problem-solving that I used to get paid to do. Um… And in a lot of places, it doesn’t work. If you have a leaky faucet, AI can’t do anything about it.
19:26:36 there’s good things about AI, like, um, my son, um, travels all over the world hiking and
19:26:43 this and that. And he wanted to… he wanted to minimize his…
19:26:48 uh, packing and all that, so it taught him how to do that.
19:26:51 And then he works for Amazon, and he said… he’s made it through 4 layoffs, which is… he sometimes wishes he could get laid off, because they get 6 months of severance pay.
19:27:03 Plus their benefits for 6 months. But, and he’s sick of working there, but he said,
19:27:10 AI is not going to… he said he predicts that in the next 4 years, or 5 years,
19:27:16 They’ll be rehiring people because
19:27:18 The bots just can’t do what he does.
19:27:22 So, I have hope, but I, um, also am very suspicious about them, and I use AI for book club,
19:27:31 uh, you know, reading books and doing a presentation, or, um…
19:27:36 I look to how do I fix this broken pipe in my house, because I’m alone?
19:27:42 And how do I, um…
19:27:45 you know, you know, fix-it sort of things. They’re real good at that, but…
19:27:50 Otherwise, that’s it.
19:27:54 And I wouldn’t say that AI is helping you fix things. I would actually use the web more for that. The reason for that is that some things offered by AI don’t make any sense. As an example.
19:28:10 Electricity comes in different… there are different ways to measure electricity. You can measure in ohms, which is the voltage that everybody knows about, but you can measure it in amps, which is the pressure of the electricity, and you can also measure it in terms of volts, I meant to say volts.
19:28:28 amps and ohms. Ohms is the resistance. And I was looking at this one explanation of how to fix something, and it did not acknowledge the fact that there’s such a thing as resistance. There’s ohms.
19:28:42 And if you had followed this line of how to fix this piece of electricity electronics, it would have set it on fire because, again, it didn’t know anything about ohms, whereas if you looked it up on the company’s website.
19:28:56 It gave you very detailed instructions on how to fix their piece of equipment. And AI doesn’t necessarily know that.
19:29:05 So what about… is there AI Gemini or something?
19:29:19 Video.
19:29:07 Oh. Gemini basically is an AI front-end on top of Google. Um, and Gemini is what I use to create that… that, uh… uh, drawing. But… When I go into Google and I’m looking for search results, I don’t use Google Gemini because Google Gemini will quite often give you what is the most common answer, which isn’t necessarily the correct answer.
19:29:36 Okay.
19:29:40 Thank you.
19:29:39 Yes, Chris.
19:29:44 Recently, maybe 3 or 4 weeks ago,
19:29:48 I ran into an AI…
19:29:52 assistance, self-identified.
19:29:55 When I tried to call a law enforcement,
19:29:59 A local law enforcement?
19:30:02 Um, entity, and I can’t remember which it was.
19:30:06 But, uh, or why I was calling, even.
19:30:09 But I was very frustrated because…
19:30:13 if you run into it,
19:30:15 as a…
19:30:17 as a blockade for any other kind of…
19:30:23 phone inquiry,
19:30:24 It’s very frustrating because you never get…
19:30:27 You never get any help from it. It’s a barrier to get beyond or try to figure out how to…
19:30:34 get around it.
19:30:36 It’s just there, and it’s no help.
19:30:40 That’s all.
19:30:40 That that is that is one of the complaints about you have to remember the people who decide that they want to replace human beings with with AI. For the most part, they’re not people who are skilled in whatever it is they’re replacing.
19:30:57 They are the financial manager for a company who wants to get more profit so that the stock price goes up, or something like that. It’s not the people actually doing that job. So you’re basically having someone make decisions on what skills they need.
19:31:15 when they themselves are not skilled in the problem that they’re trying to solve.
19:31:20 I don’t know what they don’t know.
19:31:22 Yes, they don’t know what they don’t know. And one of the… one of the complaints about… common complaints about AI, and I’ve had this complaint myself, is AI is a barrier to the solution. If you don’t want 911 to be answered by AI.
19:31:39 Because, you know, your house is on fire. Oh, what kind of fire is it? Well, I don’t care, my house is on fire. Well, you need to tell me what kind of fire it is. It’s a chemical fire, you know, you don’t want to sit there and argue with a robot. You want somebody to show up and put out the fire.
19:31:54 Right.
19:31:55 And companies use… companies are looking to AI as a barrier.
19:32:03 Yeah.
19:32:01 to giving refunds. I can’t remember the name of a movie. It was a, it had… Catherine Hepburn and what’s his name?
19:32:17 Spencer! Spencer!
19:32:15 Tracy, I can’t remember his name. Anyway… sensor tracing. It was a black and white movie about this, um, department store in the 1930s, and people trying to return things after Christmas. Well, stores don’t like people to return things after Christmas because they have to give their money back. So if you have AI.
19:32:36 be the person they have to argue with, the AI can engage in circular reasoning that just frustrates you, and you walk away, and you don’t get your refund.
19:32:47 And companies think that’s a good thing. Now, me as a customer, I don’t think that’s a good thing. So you need to be a little bit skeptical when you’re dealing with AI or with a chat bot or with an automated.
19:33:03 Um, answering system. I don’t know how many of you have ever tried to call up Social Security, but Social Security, trying to get a human being to answer the phone is difficult.
19:33:13 And you don’t want to be stuck in that position. You’d rather a human being answer your question. But for a lot of government agencies, a lot of businesses, they want AI because they… They don’t want to pay people to do those functions.
19:33:29 Right. They don’t want a personal interface.
19:33:34 They don’t want to deal with the salary, the benefits, the retirements, the sick leave, they don’t want to deal with that.
19:33:41 The AI, as long as there’s power, it’ll work.
19:33:44 Which will cost all of us a lot of money.
19:33:47 Uh, yes, speaking of the costs of AI, even if you want to insulate yourself from AI, you can’t. And I’ll give you an example. I have, um… Mike, I have a whole bunch of storage on this computer. It’s like, I don’t know, 30 terabytes, that’s 30 trillion bytes worth of storage.
19:34:09 Well, I have it set up as mirrored storage, so that I take two identical drives, I put them into this box, and when I write something to that box, it writes it on two different disk drives at once, so that if one dies, I’ll still have all the data on the other one. It’s called.
19:34:38 Huh.
19:34:26 Miri. One of my drives is… it’s not… it’s not… it hasn’t stopped working, but I can tell it’s having problems. I wanted to replace it. I cannot buy a hard drive to replace it, because the AI companies have bought up.
19:34:42 The entire future production of hard drives for all of 2026.
19:34:49 And they’ve all… and they’ve bought up most of the memory being produced for 2026. So the price of memory and hard drives has gone up astronomically. This one drive that I paid $200 for last year to replace it today, they went $900.
19:35:06 And I don’t want to spend $900. So the AI is affecting you in different ways.
19:35:13 And isn’t it affecting us environmentally?
19:35:22 Yeah. Right.
19:35:17 It’s infecting us environmentally because it has a huge electronic cost, electrical cost. Washington State, you may or may not know this, we have the lowest electrical prices in the country. We have these big hydroelectric dams that produce.
19:35:32 We’ve got wind farms, we’ve got a little bit of solar, but basically we have the lowest prices in the country. But on the East Coast, they want data centers as well, and on the East Coast, energy is much, much more expensive. The bulk buyers get it at a discount. So what happened is Microsoft and.
19:35:51 Amazon and some others weighing in with these huge bulk buys to buy electricity at a low discount price, and there’s so little left over that the price for average consumers and small businesses has skyrocketed.
19:36:07 This one, I was reading the story in the New York Times about this one family in, um.
19:36:14 West Virginia, the woman has $200 a month as income that she gets from some kind of, uh… public assistance. I don’t exactly… that wasn’t clear in the article. What was clear, that she had a $997.
19:36:31 electrical bill for one month.
19:36:37 And that’s… astounding.
19:36:43 So, yes, it has effects beyond… Um, beyond the individual and it doesn’t make any difference what your attitude is towards AI. It’s expensive. It’s driven up the cost of memory, driven up the cost of hard drives, driven up the cost of electricity, and…
19:37:02 It’s not clear that that many people have actually benefited from it. The cost-benefit ratio for a lot of companies hasn’t shown up yet.
19:37:16 they just… they can’t prove that they’re actually saving money or making money off of it.
19:37:21 Right, right.
19:37:22 So, do you recommend using it? I mean, or what would…
19:37:28 slow all that… that process down.
19:37:35 Right.
19:37:31 Well, what would slow it all down is people being better educated, but that isn’t something that you have much control over. What I… the reason why I did my presentation as a video, I wanted to show you.
19:37:46 What you could do using a Mac and an iPhone without.
19:37:53 resorting to artificial intelligence someplace else. Just on your own phone, on your own computer, I developed that, uh, that, um… that video. In fact, I took a screenshot.
19:38:07 of the, uh… of my, uh… When I was producing that, let’s see, how do I share my screen?
19:38:18 Can you send that to us so we can look at it again, and um…
19:38:22 Oh, I’m gonna post the video, but I want to show you the, uh… Took a screenshot. This is my, uh… iMovie clip. And what I did is I took these little videos.
19:38:36 of texture map video basically pointed my phone at my face. I talked to it, and as my lips moved, it made these little creatures move their lips, and I recorded it on my phone, and then I sent it to myself as a message. And the reason I have.
19:38:52 So many is that there’s a limit as to how long one of these Memoji can be. It’s… I don’t know, 15 seconds or something like that. So when I wrote up my script in advance, I spoke into my phone, I changed the emoji, and then using iMovie, which is on your iPad, it’s on your iPhone.
19:39:14 Couldn’t do it.
19:39:10 Although, you’d have to be real glatton for punishment to edit a movie on your phone. It’s on your Mac, it’s free. I use that to collect the sound clips, which I created on the Mac, and I used, uh… my phone to create the animated talking heads, and that’s how I created the movie. So all this was done on my iPhone and my iPad, and the only part that wasn’t was that photo… that photo of a puffin.
19:39:41 With that huge keyboard. That was done on Gemini, and that’s simply because I’m a terrible artist. But this was all done on my Mac, with the intelligence on the computer.
19:39:56 Hmm.
19:39:55 or on the phone. And that’s… that’s why I did that video. I wanted to show you what you could do without using AI. And another thing to note is that, uh… Uh, when you use Siri.
19:40:09 If Siri can answer your question without talking to the internet, it will.
19:40:14 You can ask Siri what your name is. You can ask Siri what day it is. Siri knows all that stuff. It doesn’t need… it doesn’t need any particular help. If you want to know what the weather is, Siri knows that as well. It doesn’t need to ask the internet.
19:40:29 Why? Because your Mac probably knows that. It can get that from your Mac or your phone. If you have the weather app running, it could figure that out without talking to Apple. When it does talk to Apple, I want it to know when this bridge was built.
19:40:45 There was a story on the news about something, a problem with the bridge, and so I wanted to know how old it was. So I asked, how old was the bridge? Well, Siri inside of my home doesn’t know that, so Siri asked Apple, but it’s important to know how Siri does that.
19:41:02 Siri anonymizes the question. So it doesn’t… Apple doesn’t know that the question came… yeah, yeah, yeah. It doesn’t know — Apple doesn’t know who asked that question.
19:41:17 Apple does a search to find the answer, usually by checking something like Wikipedia or something, and then it sends back the answer. So Apple does not have that information.
19:41:31 Apple has the question, but it doesn’t know who asked it, and it sends me the answer back, and I found out when the bridge was built. So, Apple’s really, really, really invested in making sure that your privacy and security are secured.
19:41:47 When you’re using their automated assistant. Most… well, I can’t think of anybody else who’s doing that. Microsoft is not doing that. Amazon is not doing that, Google is not doing that.
19:42:02 ChatGPT is not doing that. They’re not doing that because they want your answers, they use your questions to incorporate into their knowledge base, and then they feed that back out to other people.
19:42:17 Wow.
19:42:18 Which is why, if you go into Siri on your Mac OS or on your phone, or on your iPad, it’s got a little checkbox that says, do you want to use ChatGPT? And it’s turned off by default. You have to explicitly turn it on.
19:42:37 And at that point, if you want to, then it’ll use ChatGPT, but it’s turned off by default because ChatGPT will not sign up with Apple’s privacy agreement.
19:42:51 There is a rumor. It’s been rumored for some months that Apple is going to partner with Google so that you will have access through Siri to Google Gemini. And Google Gemini.
19:43:06 is like the rest of Google, it’s driven by advertising. They say they anonymize their requests and so on and so forth, but the fact is, if you look at some page on your phone, and then you’re looking at a different page on a different subject on your computer, an ad will come up with whatever you were looking for on the phone, because Google shares that stuff.
19:43:28 I’ll bet you the reason why that’s taking so long is Apple wants to ensure that they anonymize requests made through Siri to.
19:43:38 Google Gemini. Why do they want to do that? Because Apple is invested in security and privacy.
19:43:46 And they probably want to maintain that in any partnership. And Google probably doesn’t like that too much, but on the other hand, Google wants access to the 2.5 billion users of Apple products.
19:44:00 Hmm.
19:44:02 They’re negotiating from a position of strength here. Um, but I’m sure that Google wants to.
19:44:10 See if they can finagle it. But if Apple sends them an anonymous request.
19:44:15 And Google agrees to it, then you’ll have access to Gemini.
19:44:21 But without violating your privacy. Having said that, there are still things you don’t want to do. If you want to write a ransom note saying that you’re holding the neighbor’s German Shepherd hostage unless you get $200,000.
19:44:38 Or 27 Bitcoin or whatever. That’s probably not a good idea to ask for, uh… And artificial intelligence, editing for your ransom note. It’s probably not a good idea. That’s… you don’t want to let the AIs know that you’re committing crimes. For one thing, once it leaves your home and it’s out on the internet.
19:45:04 It’s really easy for somebody to get a search warrant and seize that as evidence, so you don’t want to do that.
19:45:10 If you’re gonna do a ransom note, do it the old-fashioned way. Find a newspaper someplace, cut out all the little letters, glue them, make sure your fingerprints are in the glue, and mail it off.
19:45:25 I could comment on that, but…
19:45:29 Like with Donald Trump.
19:45:29 I think…
19:45:32 I’ve used a… I’ve used it a couple times to write some letters, and it does a great job of writing letters for you by giving it its basic information. It comes out really good. Except the one time when I said, I’d like to write my wife a love letter, so I gave it all the basics and everything, and it came out really good, and I presented it to her, and she said.
19:45:50 Who wrote this? It just wasn’t me.
19:45:56 Bad book.
19:45:56 Man. Speaking of which, that reminds me, I have another demonstration that I was going to show you. And this one is about writing, and I’m going to… share my screen again.
19:46:11 If I can remember where… Oh, there it is.
19:46:16 the stupid… screen sharing, it annoys me because some of the controls in, uh… In, um, Zoom are at the top, and others are at the bottom.
19:46:28 Um, and it’s for the same function. I’m going to bring up.
19:46:35 a really poorly written scientific paper. Can you see the poorly written scientific paper?
19:46:40 Yes.
19:46:41 Okay, you probably can’t actually read it because it’s too small.
19:46:44 Yeah.
19:46:47 Okay, this is on the regression analysis of economic factors influencing immigration rate in Lithuania.
19:46:55 which I know is just hot on the tips of everyone’s tongue is something you want to know about. I’m going to take this opening paragraph.
19:47:03 I’m going to copy it. And I’m going to paste it into pages.
19:47:09 If I can remember where pages is. I can’t remember pages.
19:47:13 Sorry, down here.
19:47:16 pages. Okay.
19:47:22 Yes, open the new version. I should get rid of the old version.
19:47:27 and we don’t want to do that. We’re going to create a new document.
19:47:37 and we’re going to paste in that text.
19:47:44 and I know it’s too small to read, so I’m going to blow it up.
19:47:51 Hmm. I don’t know how to increase the size. Oh, let’s it’s up here.
19:47:58 Let’s make it 200%. Let’s make it 300%.
19:48:04 And here you go.
19:48:07 Okay. Now, this is Apple Pages, and it works the same way in Microsoft, but you can’t do some of the things I’m going to be doing. And it says that this is not a particularly well-written thing suggesting that it becomes a very… it wants an article there, it wants.
19:48:27 It wants to change an article here, it wants to add an article there, um, so on and so forth. But even if you went through and fixed all those problems, it’s still pretty terrible. So I’m going to… highlight it all. Got to come up to this little icon here, which you can’t see very well. It’s called Show Writing Tools Panel. So I bring up Writing Tools, and I say, I want this to be concise.
19:48:53 And I press this, and it thinks about it, and it rewrites it.
19:48:58 more concisely. You see, it’s shorter, but it also reads a little bit better. The paper presents the results, I still need to go through and do some things. Um… to emphasize the immigration rate, reduce the unemployment rate. There’s still things here that I need to do. And the things that it needs to fix are done by… highlights them by underlying them in red, and decrease.
19:49:24 The Gini coefficient, which Gini is a term of Arrington statistics.
19:49:30 This is shorter and it’s easier to read than the original. And this was done in pages.
19:49:36 The important thing to note is that it also took place entirely on the Mac.
19:49:43 Is this artificial intelligence?
19:49:48 I would. I say yes.
19:49:48 Yes, no? This is kind of a borderline, it’s a little bit more artificial intelligence than those texture map on the phone. Speaking of which, I was talking about texture map. If I take out my phone, there’s this little black bar at the top.
19:50:07 That’s got a whole bunch of LEDs that fire off and get the contours of my face, and then when I was talking with a tiger, it painted the tiger over the contours of my face. That’s how I had the tiger top.
19:50:22 using the phone. And if you have a phone that does facial recognition, an iPhone that does facial recognition, you can do the same thing. Send, um, they’re called Memoji.
19:50:33 It’s not a… it’s not a emoji, it’s a memoji.
19:50:37 This is a little bit closer to artificial intelligence, but it’s still using the large language model tools that were developed basically way back in the day by NTT and by Kurzweil. It’s taking what they know about language, and they’re saying, well.
19:50:54 In English, this paper presents the, there really should be an article there. So it flagged that and said, you know, you want to put an article there, and then it suggests to put an article there. But when I told it to do it more concisely, that really is getting.
19:51:11 A little bit up there. It’s something that an editor would do.
19:51:15 Having said that, and having demonstrated, and having… and knowing that this is still.
19:51:20 all on the Mac. Is this artificial intelligence?
19:51:32 Did it independently discover a problem? No, it was built to do this sort of thing.
19:51:40 did it independently solve the problem? No, it actually suggested things, and I had to make the decision.
19:51:48 So it’s not an independent entity that’s going to take over the world and launch nuclear missiles. We still don’t have that. And I’m hoping we don’t.
19:52:02 This is an artificial intelligence tool, but it’s not artificial intelligence. In the classic sense of, can it think on its own? No, it can’t. It’s a tool you still have to do the thinking. And, um… When the gentleman was talking about the love letter to his spouse that his wife challenged and said, uh, who wrote this?
19:52:25 That is the important thing. When you’re using tools like this, you.
19:52:31 The individual still have to make the decision. As an example, a different example.
19:52:39 Um, I can’t, oh, um… There’s a phrase for when you want to rig something up and it’s done in a haphazard fashion. What’s a way to just talk… what kind of phrase do we use for that?
19:52:56 I’m… what I’m looking at is trying to save a way… I want to use the phrase jury rig without saying jury rig. How do you spell jury rig?
19:53:04 Jerry rigged. Jerry-rigged!
19:53:09 J-E-R-R-Y.
19:53:07 How do you spell it?
19:53:12 Not really. It’s spelled J-U-R-Y, as in rigging a jury.
19:53:18 Well,
19:53:19 The Jerry rig is actually a misunderstanding of the original phrase. And it came about during World War II because we were fighting the Jerrys, so jury became jerry rig.
19:53:29 Uh-huh.
19:53:31 I wrote a paper, and it wanted to replace jury rig with jerry rig.
19:53:37 And I said, no. I had to make the decision, no, because I happen to know more about the origin of that phrase than the computer did. But the computer is using these large language models, which a lot of people contributed to, and a lot of people got it wrong.
19:53:56 So what you’re saying is AI could change our language.
19:54:01 Um, I think it already has. I’ll give you my favorite example.
19:54:16 Right.
19:54:08 What city… well, you… I gave you an example when I was showing you that. What city do I live in? I don’t actually live in Scrint, but I live in Squim. How do you pronounce Squim?
19:54:19 CEQA!
19:54:21 Well, that’s the way that it’s written. Um, I have my… I have Siri on my phone is set to use the voice of Moira. Moira was the voice that read the Declaration of Independence to you. Why do I have Moira as my voice on my phone?
19:54:39 I just like that voice, and also, I get a kick out of it every time it mispronounces swim.
19:54:47 Oh, Larry. I had a similar problem with Siri and I told her that she was pronouncing it wrong, that the E was silent. And from then on, she said swim.
19:55:07 Oh, okay. Okay.
19:55:00 Yes, well, in my particular case, I’m using an Irish version of Siri, so I just left it that way because I think it’s funny. But if it is pronouncing it correctly.
19:55:15 if you… if you… there’s a… there’s a… there’s a state right in the middle of the country.
19:55:21 It starts with an M, and the people in the north call it Missouri, and the people in the south call it what?
19:55:28 Missouri.
19:55:28 Missouri. Which… which one is going to win?
19:55:35 Missouri.
19:55:36 I have a theory. People are beginning to pronounce place names.
19:55:43 The way they hear them said in Apple Maps, and the way that they hear them said in Google.
19:55:50 So if you’re using Google Maps, Google will say, turn right on something or other road. Well, there’s this road in Columbia, Maryland. I can’t remember the name of it. It’s named after the developer of Columbia. Columbia was one of the first planned cities in the United States.
19:56:06 And this road is named after that developer. Well, most of the people in town pronounced his name one way, but after Google Maps became prevalent, people started using Google Maps.
19:56:22 After a few years, everybody in town pronounced it the way that Google Maps pronounced it. So… Will AI change the way we look at a lot of things? It already has in terms of pronunciation. We tend to pronounce place names the way that Google Maps and Apple Maps pronounce them. We tend to pronounce a lot of other things the way that the national.
19:56:45 Newscasters pronounce them. The national newscasters are deliberately chosen from the Midwest, for the most part, which is not West, but it is kind of in the middle.
19:56:56 Tom Brokaw was from Texas, but he’s kind of the exception and he even has a Midwestern, more of a Midwestern accent than a Texas accent. We are gradually changing our pronunciation of a lot of things based upon mass media.
19:57:12 In the old days of radio, you heard radio, but you only heard radio for a couple hours a day, and then it was doing something else. With TV, TV’s much more prevalent, and with Siri, and with Google Maps and Apple Maps, it’s in your pocket.
19:57:29 So it’s changing the way. Yeah, yeah, I know. It’s changing the way we pronounce.
19:57:38 place names. And I think in time, it’s also going to end up changing the way we do other things as well, because it’s setting a common standard.
19:57:47 By the way, who are the biggest users of.
19:57:53 of, uh… internet tools in the world.
19:57:58 English students.
19:58:00 Chinese. More Chinese people speak English than Americans speak English.
19:58:13 There are about 334 million English speakers in Japan… in China, and there are about 320 in the United States.
19:58:24 That’s… what?
19:58:24 I have. I have a daughter that’s teaching Chinese children over Zoom.
19:58:30 And she’s got about 20 students, and they’re little kids from 7 to 10, 12 years old. And she’s making living. She lives in Bordeaux, France, and she does it into the folk, the little kids in China.
19:58:44 And she’s doing fine, but she, uh, they’re really into learning the English language there.
19:58:49 Right.
19:58:50 Yes, they’re they’re really into their learning the English language, and I have a friend who lives in DC, and she was born and raised in Maryland, so was her husband. Her child, who is now 8, has attended nothing but Chinese school, so… She’s doing that because she wants to make sure that the child is literate, and what language makes sense in her case, she thinks it’s going to be Chinese. So, there are lots of… there are more English speakers in.
19:59:20 China than there are in the United States, and they’re rapidly becoming a lot of Chinese speakers in the United States and other countries, simply because China is China. And I mention this because when you’re talking about changes that come about, cultural change can come about for a lot of different reasons.
19:59:40 And population is one of them. But the way in which, um.
19:59:45 Apple Maps pronounces place names the way in which Google Maps pronounces place names. I think that’s going to gradually become.
19:59:54 more of the standard. And yes, you will run in things like jerry rig and jury rig.
20:00:05 Simply because language changes over time.
20:00:13 I can’t begin to tell you how many people have said, uh, what was it?
20:00:20 Oh, it’s a it’s an idiom that comes up all the time. People mispronounce the idiom, and they don’t really realize that they’re mispronouncing the idiom. They’re dropping a whole word that changes the meaning, and over time, that’s just the way people talk, and they think that’s… it doesn’t make any sense anymore, because they dropped that one word.
20:00:40 Um, but, um… Um… with, uh, with… The tools that Apple is providing you today.
20:00:50 I’m not afraid of Apple’s technology. I understand how it works, and I also understand that I, ultimately, choose how to use it. If it wants to put a comma, and I don’t want to put a comma there, I don’t. Speaking of commas.
20:01:06 And commas are important to me, because I used to be an editor.
20:01:09 There’s something called an Oxford comma, and an Oxford comma says when you have a string of things, you put a comma in there to separate the individual things, so you don’t end up with strange construction.
20:01:24 Quite often, I will put in commas that Microsoft Word or Pages will say, no, there shouldn’t be a comma there, because it doesn’t require an Oxford comma. But there’s a different kind of comma that I use all the time. It’s an aspirational comma.
20:01:41 People think of aspirational being, it inspires you. But in this case, I mean it allows you to take a breath, an aspirational comment, you put that in a place where it breaks the phrase up so that you don’t lose oxygen.
20:01:55 If you read a long sentence with no commas, you will mentally start gasping for air. So if you put a comma in there, it breaks it up and it’s easier for you to digest. And that’s an aspirational comma. And I argue with pages and Microsoft Word about.
20:02:12 Mm-hmm.
20:02:12 Operational comments all the time. And that’s perfectly okay because it’s my choice. It’s my tool.
20:02:22 Right.
20:02:20 I’m not their tool.
20:02:25 I use dot dot dot instead of commas.
20:02:31 Let’s not editorial right.
20:02:30 Yeah, well, I used to do that when I was… Yeah, I used to do that a lot, but when I actually had to edit a newspaper in a magazine, I cured that myself of that time. This one book, it’s called Sons of the Prophets. It’s a history of Seattle. It’s an actual.
20:02:49 History of Seattle called Sons of the Prophets, spelled P-R-O-F-I-T-S, and it talks about the people who founded Seattle, and they founded Seattle because they wanted to get rich. They would go out and they would do things like round up house pets and sell them as a dog team to people who were going to Alaska. So they have.
20:03:08 you know, these little dogs, little dogs, they sell 12 of them to say, yeah, this is a trained dog team. So this guy spends several thousand dollars to take this trained dog team up to Alaska, and harnesses them all, and the dogs just sit there and look at him like he’s an idiot, because.
20:03:27 Okay.
20:03:25 Yes. So Sons of the Prophets. This guy, almost every single paragraph in the book ends in an ellipses, and after a while, I wanted to set it on fire, but it is a really funny book, and I can actually recommend it.
20:03:40 What’s the… who’s the author?
20:03:41 I don’t remember. I read it 50 years ago, but it’s Sons of the Prophets, P-R-O-F-I-T-S.
20:03:48 Interesting. I grew up in Seattle.
20:03:49 And it’s a history… it’s a history of Seattle, and it’s hilarious, except for the ellipses.
20:03:57 Um, any questions?
20:04:00 No, but a comment. You are just great, Lawrence. Honestly, what a great program.
20:04:08 Lawrence?
20:04:11 Uh, just on the subject of…
20:04:08 I don’t know. Yes.
20:04:14 Uh, pronunciation.
20:04:17 Uh, being, being an English major with history of the language,
20:04:22 courses way, way back in my background. I’ve been noticing that
20:04:28 some broadcasters.
20:04:32 on TV channels have adopted
20:04:36 Occasionally pronunciations.
20:04:40 patterned after UK.
20:04:44 pronunciation.
20:04:47 Yes.
20:04:48 instead of Midwestern or… or, God forbid, any regional taint,
20:04:54 In the U.S., it’s UK, and I… I’ve been…
20:04:58 checking… well, you can… you can Google a word, and then…
20:05:04 with the word pronounced,
20:05:07 Right next to it, or pronunciation, and you’ll find…
20:05:10 All kinds of sources that will tell you… that will sound it out for you.
20:05:16 Um, and I’ve just been astonished.
20:05:21 things I’ve found.
20:05:24 Well, the, um… it’s interesting about that, because with the advent of TV, one of the first TV programs we had that was from outside of the United States was BBC was broadcast, like, an hour a day in the 1960s. My family didn’t have a TV until I went to college, so I don’t know this, but I’ve heard.
20:05:41 that they would have these BVC broadcasts, and people started watching them, and then people started using some British syntax simply because they were exposed to it. And I read a lot of English novels, and I would think I’d see things like whilst, and I’d make fun of my daughter, who lives in England, every time she uses Welts.
20:06:02 Um, so yes, that does… that does exist. I actually bought the Oxford American Dictionary for my phone, because you can get either a British or an American pronunciation for some words. Some words.
20:06:18 in British, they just don’t use those… that letter or something, and I think, why is it there? Like, um… Worcester is an example.
20:06:35 Yeah.
20:06:30 If you look at how it’s spelled and how it’s pronounced, they have nothing to do with one another. And there was this when the Fasham, which was a family name that’s actually spelled with, like, 14 letters, most of which they don’t use.
20:06:44 So it does get interesting. The idiom I was telling you about earlier where it’s changed over time, the idiom is couldn’t care less.
20:07:02 Mm-hmm.
20:06:54 That means that you could not care less, but you hear people say all the time now, could care less, which is not the same thing at all.
20:07:06 But that’s an example of language changing over time.
20:07:11 Lawrence, on that note. You may want to watch David Mitchell’s program about the Queen’s English. It’s a YouTube, he’s got a channel on YouTube, he’s a British comic.
20:07:22 The Queen’s English, David Mitchell, YouTube.
20:07:25 Okay. That sounds worthwhile. If nothing else, it’s something I can send to my daughter to torment her.
20:07:32 He covers that very same thing. that particular idiom.
20:07:35 My daughter. My daughter has three degrees and I only have two, so I, uh… I don’t let that stop me when it comes to making fun of her, but when it comes to language, uh, two of her degrees are in linguistics, so, you know, I have to be careful because she’s the expert.
20:07:56 Any comments about what I’ve said. I will give you a quick summation. One, I’m not afraid of AI. Two, the AI that we’re talking about today is not really AI.
20:08:07 Three, be very, very, very skeptical when you use AI. Remember that you’re in control, and if it’s not the tool that you need for the problem at hand, give up on it. And that includes things like chatbots. When they say that they won’t give you a refund.
20:08:24 If you want a refund, find some way around it. And I’m not saying that sometimes it’s not going to be difficult to do, but you should be in control, not this computer sitting under someone’s desk in Ohio.
20:08:40 Um, any questions?
20:08:47 Okay. As you heard from our president when she stopped by briefly, she doesn’t want to be president anymore.
20:08:56 Do we have any volunteers to be present?
20:09:05 Someone suggested Michael, and I’m more than willing to say Michael can be president.
20:09:12 I think all of us should ask Michael to be president.
20:09:16 Yes.
20:09:12 Did Michael?
20:09:17 Where’s Michael?
20:09:19 He might have dropped out because he was running away.
20:09:24 Oh, no, he’s still on. He’s just being silent.
20:09:26 Yeah.
20:09:28 I agree. Michael… Michael should be president.
20:09:33 It’s like…
20:09:30 How did I get volunteered? What does the president do?
20:09:33 I’m voting.
20:09:35 Oh, this is Michael.
20:09:35 I second the nomination. I second denomination.
20:09:42 Oh, we have a quorum.
20:09:38 I don’t think we have a quorum. There’s more people in the… in the smug group than this, right?
20:09:50 As far as I’m concerned, we have a quorum.
20:09:54 Come on, Michael, give back to the group. We all want you.
20:09:57 What is the president do? I’d have to ask.
20:09:57 Yeah, come on, Michael.
20:10:02 You’re gonna have to change hats, but other than that.
20:10:02 Uh, the president basically… Yeah, that’s about it.
20:10:06 What? What? I didn’t hear that.
20:10:10 So you’re gonna have to change hats. But other than that.
20:10:08 I’m doing the you might have to change.
20:10:12 Oh, I could do that.
20:10:19 Okay. What do we want to do next month?
20:10:16 All right. I think it’s settled, Lawrence.
20:10:22 Can we send you suggestions?
20:10:25 Yes, you can send me suggestions. I will point out that actually, I should look at my calendar.
20:10:32 To be on a trip. That’s going to…
20:10:34 By the way, I just read recently that the new library in Squim is open, so is it possible that in the summer we might have a meeting or two in that library?
20:10:45 Uh, either in that library or at my church, which is another possibility.
20:10:51 Uh… let me go to… May 1, 2, 3. Okay. I’m going to be gone the start of the month, but I’m going to be back well in time for… The meeting. Um, I did go to the new library on their opening day because I wanted my late spouse and I have our names on a plaque near the front door, because we donated to the building, so…
20:11:19 I do feel that we should utilize the building, but I haven’t talked to him about that yet. Um, if you haven’t been to it, it’s well worth the visit. It’s just a… It’s just a pretty building. And it’s got spaces for children, and it’s got a little courtyard outside where you can sit around and read in the sun if you want to. It’s just really nicely done.
20:11:46 But the day that I was there was also full of people, because it was the… it was the first day it was open. So I need to go back.
20:11:55 But I would like to have a meeting in person, either there or at my church sometime this summer. Last year, we… or was the year before last? It must have been the year before last. We had a Saturday meeting.
20:12:14 Right.
20:12:11 Which seemed to work because people don’t like driving at night, and uh… During the weekday, people might be having some else to do, so we had a Saturday meeting, and we had a decent turnout. So, um, that might be what we aim for.
20:12:27 Um, for topics for next month, um… Email me suggestions. This artificial intelligence presentation that I did was based on an email suggestion.
20:12:44 It can be on hardware or software. So, just… Send in suggestions.
20:12:54 Do you have any idea of what IOS 27 is going to look like?
20:13:01 Um… If I did, I couldn’t tell you because I signed a developer agreement with Apple.
20:13:08 Oh, okay.
20:13:08 So, um… I will tell you that according to the news sources, it’s going to have more AI in it, but exactly what that means, I don’t know. I’m hoping that the rumored.
20:13:24 partnership with Google comes to fruition, and I’m hoping that if it does come to fruition, it comes with significant security and privacy controls. That’s Apple’s strength right now, and I’d like them to.
20:13:38 keep that. I myself am quite paranoid. If you saw through the… you could probably see from the iPhone literacy sessions that we had that, um.
20:13:51 I’m really big into paranoia. Paranoia is a good thing. I recently discovered someone who had never put… they had never password locked their phone, and I didn’t even think that was possible until I saw their phone, and their phone is really old and on old versions of iPhones.
20:14:07 Yes, it is possible not to password lock them, but paranoia for something that costs… the total cost of a phone, you go out and buy the cheapest iPhone out there, it’s $2,000. You may not think it’s $2,000, but if you took… have the total cost of your contract over two or three years. It’s about $2,000 and it’s got a staggering amount of personal information. So protect it.
20:14:33 Be paranoid. Don’t give it a simple password. Don’t name it after your puppy.
20:14:39 Um, be paranoid.
20:14:40 So maybe more comment… a class on that would be great, on privacy and, um…
20:14:48 Don’t you agree, you guys? I mean…
20:14:51 All right.
20:14:51 those of us who don’t know that.
20:14:54 What about the, um…
20:14:57 The, uh… oh, now I can’t find the word.
20:15:01 We won’t be able to use, uh, our airport capsules.
20:15:06 with iOS 2.7, is that right?
20:15:10 Oh, you… you… if you have a time capsule, which is the, uh.
20:15:16 It’s an airport router, but it also has a disk drive in it, so you can do wireless backups. The time capsules are formatted with HFS+, which… it doesn’t make any difference what that means. It’s an older way of formatting a drive.
20:15:32 And starting with iOS 7 and with macOS iOS 27 and macOS 27, you’ll not be able to back up to an HFS drive anymore. Hfs is quite, quite old.
20:15:48 And it’s very slow, and it’s got lots of problems, and Apple’s just basically discontinuing it. You can still read things from it, but you can’t. You can’t wirelessly back up, which is a problem for me, because that’s how I have my.
20:16:03 uh, laptop backed up. I don’t plug it in, I just… It just automatically backs itself up wirelessly, and I’m going to have to come up with another solution to that. It’s not a big… problem. But yes, that is something that is coming down the pike, and that might be something that Apple talks about in their keynote in June.
20:16:25 Okay. Related.
20:16:27 Related question.
20:16:29 Um, other…
20:16:31 Legacy equipment.
20:16:34 I…
20:16:37 trips across something that, uh, a neighbor thought they were helping me by giving
20:16:43 To me, which is an airport extreme.
20:16:48 And I… it’s just been sitting in a paper bag for, I don’t know, 5 years or something?
20:16:49 Yes.
20:16:54 What should I do with that?
20:16:58 The airport extreme probably will still work as an airport as a Wi-Fi station. The airport Xtreme, unlike most Wi-Fi routers, actually has a firewall built in. The downside is that if it’s been.
20:17:13 If it’s really called an Airport Extreme, it’s using an older version of Wi-Fi that is quite slow compared to the current ones, and the firewall that’s in it hasn’t been updated in five years or more.
20:17:29 also a problem. When it comes to something I should mention when I’m talking about Wi-Fi speed, you can get Wi-Fi now that will run faster than a megabyte a second.
20:17:40 Um, and it’ll run faster than 100 megabytes a second, which is quite fast.
20:17:46 That won’t make your internet any faster. It means the speed from one machine in your house to another machine in your house will be fast. But your interconnection from your home is whatever your internet provider.
20:18:02 has. And if it’s 10 megabits per second, that’s as fast as it’ll go, regardless of the speed of your Wi-Fi router.
20:18:10 Where it’s important, though, is the newer versions of Wi-Fi, in addition to being faster, also have better security. So a device that supports Wi-Fi 6 and Wi-Fi 7 is actually much, much more secure.
20:18:27 than one that has 802.11. G, which is what older ones have.
20:18:35 Can I put this…
20:18:37 this box in the trash, then?
20:18:46 Okay?
20:18:40 You can put it in the trash, or you can give it to Goodwill. Believe it or not, there are people out there who want those old… they have, like, uh… They have older machines that they don’t… they can’t afford to upgrade, but they need a good Wi-Fi router, and then you plug it in and set it up, and it’s up and running.
20:18:58 So what about the security issue with whoever data is on it?
20:19:07 Yeah.
20:19:04 Um, on the router itself, it’s not going to have any personal information other than someone’s account when they originally set it up. So they… No, and Airport Extreme does not have a disk drive.
20:19:11 So it’s not a backup device like, uh, the other… Oh, okay.
20:19:21 Yeah.
20:19:19 The time capsules have a disk drive, and uh… Um, and I’m going to have to give up my time capsules, because… If I can’t back up wirelessly to them, I don’t need them anymore.
20:19:36 It was interesting, when I got the time capsule, uh, Kathleen had just gotten a MacBook, which is why I got the time capsule, and she wanted to know how she was going to back it up, and I said, turn it on. She turns on her Mac, and I pointed at the time capsule, and it starts backing up.
20:19:52 It was that simple. And without the time capsule, it’s going to be a little bit more complicated to back up a laptop.
20:20:04 Other questions?
20:20:06 I I have one specifically, you know, probably other people won’t be interested in it, but my find my app stopped working on my iPad. I cannot get the thing just to work again.
20:20:20 Um, I googled it, said it’s a common problem with iOS 26, but if I put in 26.2, they’ve found a solution for it. I mean, it’s working fine on my phone, and I did put in the latest, uh.
20:20:37 update, which is 26.4, and it still has that problem.
20:20:43 I don’t have an answer, because I haven’t run into that. I’ve heard of people having that problem. What is the device specific model?
20:20:53 It’s an iPad air. iPad Air 5.
20:21:04 It sounds old.
20:21:02 Huh.
20:21:06 Okay, hold on.
20:21:01 I think. No, it’s not. It’s been a couple of years. I’d say less than a year old, I’d say.
20:21:11 Okay.
20:21:12 Have you… have you shut the machine down entirely?
20:21:15 Yes. Nope.
20:21:26 How do you do that? I went to that, and I couldn’t see how… I went to…
20:21:16 And that didn’t do anything. I don’t have an idea. Um, before you log off, if you haven’t signed in, please sign into the sign-in form, which I…
20:21:32 Chat? No?
20:21:33 Yeah, if you go to the chat, just click on the link there that says forms.gle, and then it’s got an address. Click on that, and it’ll open up your browser window, and there’ll be a form that you fill out with your… Um, with your name and phone and email address.
20:21:56 Okay, thank you.
20:21:59 Any other questions?
20:22:01 Can he delete the Find My and reinstall it?
20:22:04 No, it’s… it’s built into the operating system. It’s considered… It’s not part of the operating system, but the operating system doesn’t want you to kill it.
20:22:13 So another thing that was suggested when I googled it was to reinstall the operating system. And I don’t like the sounds of that.
20:22:27 This… yeah, on an iPad, that’s kind of a problem, because the… the way to reinstall it is to basically.
20:22:38 You said it, yeah. As if you were going to sell it.
20:22:37 reset it, and… And yes, and that’s kind of extreme, unless you’ve got it all backed up on the…
20:22:46 Well, it is backed up on the, you know, on, uh, uh, on the… shoot.
20:22:53 Yeah, yeah, yeah.
20:22:53 In iCloud? Yeah. It’ll take a little while to put everything back, but it’s still kind of extreme. You can reinstall the operating system on your Mac at almost any time because on the modern Macs, one of the OS 27.
20:23:15 Mm-hmm.
20:23:20 Mm-hmm.
20:23:11 The operating system is held in a different part of the hard drive from all of your data. So if you, say, reinstall the operating system, it just writes it to that part. But in iOS, it’s not segregated. It’s segregated that way, but it’s not… You don’t…
20:23:26 User accessible.
20:23:28 you know, the tools don’t exist for you to just write to that part. It wants to redo everything.
20:23:36 Yeah. No, no, I appreciate the the thoughts anyway.
20:23:36 Sorry about that.
20:23:41 I’ll give it some… if… send me a… send me an email, I’ll look into… Um, because not having Find My turned on is not a good thing, so…
20:23:51 And it’s turned on, and I can find it from my phone, but I can’t… Find my phone on it, or anything else.
20:23:58 Yeah, that’s… that’s not good. So, send me an email, and I’ll… I’ll see if I can come up with a thought or two.
20:24:05 Okay, thank you.
20:24:08 And if there’s nothing else, then I want to say goodnight to everybody.
20:24:13 Thank you, Lawrence.
20:24:12 I have a question. It’s got to do with the connection here. I can see everybody, and I can hear everybody, and I think you can hear me, but I can’t see my photo on here anyway. My picture.
20:24:27 It’s on the list, it says my name and then me.
20:24:23 Um, it should be in the list…
20:24:30 and I can see talking about. I can’t see it on the display of the gallery or anything.
20:24:32 Oh.
20:24:36 It’s a nice palm tree you got going there.
20:24:38 So…
20:24:40 Uh-huh.
20:24:41 Yes, yes.
20:24:39 Can you see that? I can’t even see that. I didn’t even know what I had back there. I used to have…
20:24:45 So there’s a bunch of, at least on mine, there’s a bunch of different icons, not icons, but pictures across top of people, and then there’s an arrow at the end of it that you can click on, and that shifts a whole bunch of new people in, so it’s because you can only display 5 at a time on mine, anyway, with my old system.
20:25:04 Well, I see a lot of people’s names on the bottom with no pictures, just names, and I see, but I see about 5 of us now, several people have left. But I’ve never did see my face, and not that I’m egotistical, but I just never saw it. But I could hear you, and you could see me, I guess.
20:25:21 Yep.
20:25:23 Yeah, I don’t have an explanation that, but Zoom is weird, too.
20:25:27 name.
20:25:27 Yeah, I could see you, Joey, on the bottom of the five. You’re the last one.
20:25:34 Yeah, palm trees in the background.
20:25:35 Yep.
20:25:32 Show palm trees in the background. I think that’s what I… I used to have snowstorms back there, but I didn’t change it.
20:25:33 Yeah. Palm tree beach…
20:25:41 Ring time. Okay, I was just wondered, because I… I enjoy the session very much, and I could see everybody talking, but I’m… I know you heard me, but I couldn’t see myself.
20:25:53 Yeah, before you completely log out, you might want to go and check to see that you have the current version of Zoom, which is… 7.0.0.
20:26:02 7.0 point 0.
20:26:06 Okay. I thought I did that before I signed on, but I’ll get checked for updates.
20:26:11 Anyway, I thank everyone and have a pleasant evening.
20:26:13 Oh.
20:26:17 Yeah, thank you, Lawrence.
20:26:18 Thank you, Lauren.
20:26:19 Yeah, thanks, guys. Bye.
20:26:21 Lauren, you’re just the best.