We started the iPhone Literacy series to address a common observation: an iPhone is a powerful tool, but most people are using it for nothing more than phone calls, text messages, and photos. An iPhone, particularly when running iOS 26, can do so much more.

This appears to be a problem in two parts: first, users are aware that the iPhone can do more, but they don’t fully understand what “more” might entail. You know your iPhone can display directions on the screen in your new car, but just looking at the phone doesn’t tell you how to do it. The second part is one of wealth and change: there is a wealth of things you can do with your phone — even without adding additional apps — but the wealth is not a constant: whatever you think the iPhone can do today, it probably can do more tomorrow.
In March, we looked at health and safety things, for the most part. We talked about how to turn on crash detection, how to use fall detection in concert with an Apple Watch, how to use the Check In feature with Apple Messages, how to get emergency alerts, how to trigger an SOS call to 911, how to block contacts, how to get a privacy report on which apps were tracking your location or use, how to set up and use the Medical ID function using Apple Health, how to set up stolen device protection, how to record a phone call, and some simple things, such as how to take an iPhone (and Apple Watch) screen shot, an excellent way to record funny memes, strange messages, and notes on things you saw or did.
Video of the meeting: iPhone Literacy, Part 3
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Transcript of iPhone Literacy, Part 3
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00:21:34.989 --> 00:21:39.989On top of this program that I had waited 3 months to be shipped from theUnited States,00:21:40.597 --> 00:21:42.597And I destroyed it. And I was thinking,00:21:42.598 --> 00:21:45.116If I'd had a Mac, that wouldn't have happened.00:21:45.943 --> 00:21:51.943Um, so that was what convinced me to buy Mac, and I went down to Akihabarain Tokyo,00:21:52.893 --> 00:22:00.893Um, the day… they… they released him in Japan, and I bought one. I boughtthe model that they had set up,00:22:01.608 --> 00:22:14.608for a display, because they were going to do a live TV broadcast. Andsince that was the one that was set up, I bought it, and they were very sad,and I didn't realize why until after they handed me the box. They said,well, we'd set it up for a commercial.00:22:15.187 --> 00:22:19.187Oh, well. I've got a noun, so I went back to, uh…00:22:19.678 --> 00:22:23.678Back home with this Mac, but I bought the very first Mac sold in Japan.00:22:25.997 --> 00:22:27.997Completely by accident.00:22:29.241 --> 00:22:33.241Well, no. I went there to see it, so it wasn't too much of an accident,but…00:22:33.648 --> 00:22:39.648Um, and that was long before I saw the commercial, but the commercial,it illustrated00:22:40.239 --> 00:22:43.239Um, apples idea that…00:22:43.965 --> 00:22:54.965that computers, if they're just calculating devices, and you have to knowa whole bunch of… you have to memorize a whole bunch of commands, we'renot good devices, and so…00:22:56.130 --> 00:23:03.130Steve Jobs said that the Macintosh was not a computer, it was an appliancefor the mind.00:23:04.023 --> 00:23:09.023And in the original packaging, they talked about it being a mind appliance,which…00:23:09.100 --> 00:23:11.100Uh, today would…00:23:11.112 --> 00:23:15.112probably creep people out, but at the time, it seemed like a good idea.00:23:15.555 --> 00:23:17.555Anybody have any questions?00:23:18.240 --> 00:23:24.240Um, I have one. Um, there was just, um, an update from Apple called00:23:25.352 --> 00:23:27.35223.1…00:23:27.460 --> 00:23:35.46023.3.1A, and do you know what that was about? They said some kind of security emergency?00:23:36.018 --> 00:23:39.018Uh… when did you see that?00:23:39.796 --> 00:23:41.796Uh, today, uh, about…00:23:42.040 --> 00:23:44.04030 minutes ago.00:23:44.509 --> 00:23:46.509Uh…00:23:46.509 --> 00:23:48.812And it was in the… it was called Background Improvement.00:23:48.977 --> 00:23:54.977security. And you had to find this. It wasn't on general software update.00:23:55.118 --> 00:24:00.118It was, uh, in the privacy and security section,00:24:00.811 --> 00:24:05.811and you scroll down to background improvement, and there was the updateto install.00:24:05.727 --> 00:24:10.727And then it was called 23.3.100:24:10.737 --> 00:24:12.737A.00:24:12.738 --> 00:24:15.841I do not see that. What device was this on?00:24:15.839 --> 00:24:20.839The, um, IOS and MACOS,00:24:21.836 --> 00:24:29.836And iPadOS, all three, not TV, but the iPad, the iPhone, and your laptopMacOS.00:24:29.876 --> 00:24:31.876I…00:24:31.876 --> 00:24:33.765And they said, install it immediately, because there was some…00:24:34.613 --> 00:24:36.613uh, security issue.00:24:36.613 --> 00:24:43.800I would probably not do that, because the software update's not showingthat, and that's the only place that you should see that.00:24:44.000 --> 00:24:47.000kind of update, so I'm suspicious.00:24:48.451 --> 00:24:51.451I… I might be incorrectly suspicious, but…00:24:51.452 --> 00:24:54.017Well, no, it was in… it was in my security.00:24:54.660 --> 00:24:58.660When I looked in privacy and security, there was the update, and it saidinstall.00:24:59.909 --> 00:25:03.909And, well, except that it shouldn't be in privacy and security, it shouldbe just under…00:25:03.909 --> 00:25:06.689Yeah, I know, that was a very weird place for it to show up.00:25:06.740 --> 00:25:08.740Yeah, I'm…00:25:08.740 --> 00:25:14.222But on both the iPad and my iPhone and my laptop, all three,00:25:14.938 --> 00:25:19.938And, uh, I'm now running 23 point… 26.3.1A.00:25:20.283 --> 00:25:22.283Yeah…00:25:22.283 --> 00:25:25.115And if you look on your… if you look on your privacy security, you'llsee it.00:25:27.284 --> 00:25:30.284Well, I'm looking at privacy and security on my…00:25:31.588 --> 00:25:33.588right this second, and I do not see anything.00:25:33.589 --> 00:25:38.215No, scroll down to Background Improvements, all the way to the bottom,towards the bottom.00:25:39.324 --> 00:25:41.324Background improvements.00:25:42.137 --> 00:25:44.137Alright, and then select that, and then you'll see00:25:44.007 --> 00:25:46.007Ah! Okay.00:25:46.007 --> 00:25:46.77323.3…00:25:47.711 --> 00:25:49.71126.3.1A.00:25:49.804 --> 00:25:51.804I…00:25:51.805 --> 00:25:52.056And it says, install immediately.00:25:52.115 --> 00:25:54.115Yeah, well, I would still…00:25:55.878 --> 00:25:57.878I'm still gonna hold off on this until I know more.00:25:58.871 --> 00:26:00.871Um,00:26:00.872 --> 00:26:02.559You know, I was wondering what that was all about. I was…00:26:03.288 --> 00:26:07.288Well, I'm just… I'm just by nature, I'm very paranoid, and sometimes00:26:07.883 --> 00:26:09.883paranoia means, um…00:26:10.612 --> 00:26:14.612don't follow, I mean, the rules. I know my rule was…00:26:14.942 --> 00:26:19.942install updates, but my up… the update process you're supposed to gothrough is through the…00:26:20.846 --> 00:26:25.846security update process, and it's not there, so I'm going to investigatethis. The, um…00:26:26.766 --> 00:26:30.766is an example of something that happened once upon a time. The, um…00:26:31.647 --> 00:26:34.647Um, federal government ordered00:26:34.742 --> 00:26:39.742The entire government to install a Windows update on every machine thatthe Windows00:26:39.760 --> 00:26:41.760that the government had.00:26:42.085 --> 00:26:48.085And I was ordered to install it on all the machines I was responsible for,which were 700 Macs.00:26:49.023 --> 00:26:52.023And I said, I could not install a Windows update on Macs,00:26:53.014 --> 00:26:57.014And I was told in no uncertain terms by the CIO, who00:26:57.745 --> 00:27:02.745really was an idiot, that I had to. So what I did is that I followed therule,00:27:03.321 --> 00:27:08.321I created this file, and I told everybody to put this on your00:27:08.803 --> 00:27:10.803Uh, Mac. It won't do anything.00:27:11.730 --> 00:27:14.730But I can say that they… everybody… it was distributed to everybody.00:27:14.731 --> 00:27:22.968And so they… we had this, like, this software updates back then were small.It was, like, 3 gigs. Not 3 gigs, it was about 3 megabytes.00:27:23.453 --> 00:27:31.453So, every single Mac that I had had this 3MB file on it, and it just satthere for about 3 days,00:27:31.454 --> 00:27:35.037He came back with a very sheepish, oh, never mind, and…00:27:35.747 --> 00:27:37.747We threw it away, but um…00:27:37.839 --> 00:27:39.839I tend to…00:27:41.599 --> 00:27:43.599I tend to make sure that it's through, um…00:27:46.059 --> 00:27:48.059Well, let's…00:27:48.059 --> 00:27:50.304the standard process, so I will… I'll make… I'll look at the… I'll lookat that after the meeting, because I…00:27:49.717 --> 00:27:51.717Um,00:27:51.718 --> 00:27:52.541curious about this.00:27:52.541 --> 00:27:54.774I have one thing on my wife's iPhone,00:27:55.090 --> 00:27:57.090I had not updated it.00:27:57.744 --> 00:28:01.744to 26.3.1, it only had 26.3.00:28:02.510 --> 00:28:07.510But when I looked at the normal place for general software update,00:28:07.511 --> 00:28:17.458It said, update 23… 26.3.1A, and that was through the general softwareupdate. But that's because I had not used00:28:17.943 --> 00:28:22.94323 point… 26.3.1 on her phone. Only 26.00:28:22.944 --> 00:28:23.417Yeah.00:28:23.986 --> 00:28:25.986Well,00:28:25.986 --> 00:28:27.5033. And so, but when I did it on her phone, it went through the normal…00:28:27.503 --> 00:28:33.981the normal channel, but on mine and mine, I had 23… 26.3.1 already,00:28:34.236 --> 00:28:38.236And to do the A, you had to go through the background improvement.00:28:46.072 --> 00:28:48.072Oh, okay.00:28:48.072 --> 00:28:50.592Okay, I, um, I will… I'll take that under your eyes, but I'm just notgoing to do a software update before the meeting, so… but that is… thatis very unusual, and…00:28:50.592 --> 00:28:56.923Yeah, it is. It's very unusual. And to have it as an A, a letter,instead of a number.00:28:57.181 --> 00:28:59.181Was we…00:28:59.181 --> 00:29:00.270Yeah… that is…00:29:00.303 --> 00:29:02.303strange.00:29:01.763 --> 00:29:08.763But when I look at my, uh, my Mac, it says updated to 26.3.1A, andthe A is in00:29:08.762 --> 00:29:10.762parentheses.00:29:10.762 --> 00:29:12.298Okay, well, again…00:29:13.126 --> 00:29:17.126That's the new, uh, that's the new thing they just implemented for…00:29:18.107 --> 00:29:20.107background security updates.00:29:20.107 --> 00:29:20.396Background improvement.00:29:20.146 --> 00:29:22.146Yeah, yeah.00:29:22.146 --> 00:29:22.399Right.00:29:22.400 --> 00:29:22.621Yeah. Yeah.00:29:22.621 --> 00:29:24.647Well,00:29:24.647 --> 00:29:25.031That's… I mean, the A thing.00:29:25.078 --> 00:29:27.078You know, the 8. Right.00:29:27.079 --> 00:29:27.119That's what that is.00:29:27.260 --> 00:29:29.260Yeah, I did it on mine.00:29:29.745 --> 00:29:32.745I will, um, look at that after the meeting.00:29:33.768 --> 00:29:37.768Um, and I'll also probably write to them and say, what the heck areyou guys doing?00:29:37.769 --> 00:29:38.920Yeah.00:29:40.382 --> 00:29:42.382Um, I know several of these.00:29:43.366 --> 00:29:47.366security people at Apple, and I give them a bad time. I still have amachine…00:29:48.343 --> 00:29:50.343that, um, that, um…00:29:51.764 --> 00:29:56.764Um, is not doing a security thing the way I want it to. But, uh…00:29:57.295 --> 00:30:02.295their, uh… the lame excuse they gave me is, oh, that's an old Intelmachine.00:30:02.427 --> 00:30:07.427Yeah, well, too bad, it's still not doing what I want it to do, so…00:30:09.562 --> 00:30:11.562Such as life. Any other questions?00:30:12.827 --> 00:30:17.827Mr. Lockwood, you sent me a question which I've completely forgottenabout. So, what was the question?00:30:18.843 --> 00:30:21.843Uh, it had to do with the iPhone, and…00:30:22.590 --> 00:30:25.590with maximizing storage,00:30:25.760 --> 00:30:27.760Oh, yes.00:30:27.761 --> 00:30:29.447Where you can store… yeah, and I… my question was,00:30:30.247 --> 00:30:32.247If you turn that on, and then the… the…00:30:33.127 --> 00:30:35.127If you have space, apparently, it only…00:30:35.722 --> 00:30:38.722It's got some… it doesn't automatically…00:30:38.996 --> 00:30:43.996If I'm reading Apple's description right, it doesn't automaticallystore everything,00:30:45.008 --> 00:30:49.008Uh, at low resolution on your machine, but it could.00:30:49.670 --> 00:30:55.670My question was, if that's turned on and you want to email a fullresolution version of a photo to somebody,00:30:55.861 --> 00:30:57.861How do you do that?00:30:57.861 --> 00:31:04.751Okay, um, to give you some background, um, that may seem not… may notseem relevant, but it's actually…00:31:04.890 --> 00:31:11.890has a lot to do with this. I had a friend who bought an iPhone,and they were going on a trip to, uh…00:31:12.160 --> 00:31:21.160Europe, and they bought one that didn't have a heck of a lot of storageon it. It was back in the days when they were selling them, looked like.00:31:22.125 --> 00:31:25.12532 gigs, or 64 gigs, or something like that.00:31:26.126 --> 00:31:33.126And so what she did, she set it at the lowest possible resolution sothat every time she took a picture, it was at low resolution.00:31:33.496 --> 00:31:44.496When she came back from Europe after spending, I don't know how longthere, uh, she came out with all these photographs that, by our standardstoday, were about the size of postage stamps. They were about…00:31:45.184 --> 00:31:47.184Uh, 800 pixels across.00:31:47.211 --> 00:31:53.211And by comparison, the iPhone today will shoot one at 4,000 pixels… 40…00:31:53.726 --> 00:31:58.726More than 4,000 pixels across. And larger depending upon the model.00:31:59.997 --> 00:32:05.997And, um, she wanted to know how she could get them larger, and I said,well, she couldn't because she'd set it at a small…00:32:06.586 --> 00:32:14.586resolution, because she didn't want to use up a lot of space. Soshe came back with a lot of space and a lot of really small photographs.00:32:14.587 --> 00:32:23.217I recommend that people shoot things at the highest possible resolution,and I have an article up on the…00:32:24.103 --> 00:32:26.103smug site saying how to do that.00:32:26.741 --> 00:32:28.741with the new iPhone 17, which…00:32:28.990 --> 00:32:31.990It applies to older ones as well, but…00:32:32.105 --> 00:32:38.105Um, set it at the highest possible resolution. Because when it comesto taking photographs and movies,00:32:38.490 --> 00:32:42.490You can throw away pixels by shrinking the photograph.00:32:42.490 --> 00:32:45.258But you really can't add them. If you add…00:32:45.581 --> 00:32:50.581pixels to a small resolution thing, what you're doing is just makinga larger image that's grainy.00:32:51.782 --> 00:32:55.782Because it's… it's just repeating the same thing over and over again.00:32:56.247 --> 00:33:01.247So, if you don't want grainy, shoo it at the highest possible resolution.Well, the question is,00:33:02.230 --> 00:33:04.230How do you store that on a machine?00:33:04.175 --> 00:33:15.175Um, that may not have that much space. It requires a couple thingsto do. First of all, have an iCloud plan that's not set at the basiclevel.00:33:15.812 --> 00:33:19.812The free one gives you 5GB of space. Well, my new…00:33:20.228 --> 00:33:24.228iPhone 17 Pro Max, or whatever the heck it is.00:33:25.383 --> 00:33:28.383Each individual photograph is about ten.00:33:28.873 --> 00:33:30.873Um…00:33:33.791 --> 00:33:42.791100 megs, I mean, they're… they're large, because I shoot them not onlyat the highest resolution, but I also shoot them as what's called raw.And with RAW,00:33:43.294 --> 00:33:48.294It's hard to explain exactly why, but raw is a good thing when it'sshooting, uh, images because00:33:48.683 --> 00:33:52.683If the color is off, I can change the color without destroying the image.00:33:52.911 --> 00:33:57.911And the other thing is, when you're editing it, it leaves the raw imagealone, and you're editing00:33:58.838 --> 00:34:06.838basically a virtual copy, so you never mess with the original. SoI always shoot it raw, and so these things are over 100 megabytes.00:34:06.985 --> 00:34:12.985per photograph. Well, that takes up a lot of space, but I bought alot of space. But say you didn't have a lot,00:34:13.186 --> 00:34:18.186If you have a non-free account, when that you're actually paying for,00:34:18.338 --> 00:34:27.338You'll get… I don't remember what the smallest measure is. You can get50 gigs, 100 gigs, 200 gigs, terabytes, you can get a huge amount ofspace.00:34:27.583 --> 00:34:31.583So, say if you have 500 megs, or even…00:34:31.728 --> 00:34:38.728Um, 100 gigs of space. If you say you want to minimize space on your00:34:39.261 --> 00:34:48.261phone, your phone checks with iCloud, says, okay, I can send all thehigh-resolution stuffs up to iCloud, and what I will do00:34:48.343 --> 00:34:50.343Locally, is have a…00:34:50.647 --> 00:34:53.647high resolution, but not full resolution,00:34:53.731 --> 00:34:55.731copy on the phone.00:34:55.768 --> 00:35:03.768And then, if somebody… if you want to look at your phone, your phone'sonly a couple thousand pixels across. It's not as if you can have thismassive thing00:35:04.000 --> 00:35:14.000on that tiny little screen, it'll still look good on your phone, andif you want to download the high-resolution onto your desktop machine,which you00:35:14.344 --> 00:35:16.344should, you can do so.00:35:16.567 --> 00:35:20.567If you tell it to sync up to iCloud, and iCloud will…00:35:20.567 --> 00:35:22.828Pull down your…00:35:23.773 --> 00:35:30.773computer will pull down from iCloud the full resolution versions,and you can have them on your machine, and you can edit them and dowhatever you want to.00:35:31.526 --> 00:35:37.526Well, his question is, if somebody… if you want to send a full resolutioncopy to someone, what does it do?00:35:38.382 --> 00:35:43.382Well, there are a couple things to think about. One is, if you've gota pick… if you've got a00:35:43.797 --> 00:35:46.797full resolution, even if it's a JPEG and it's not.00:35:47.399 --> 00:35:49.399a, uh, a raw image.00:35:49.743 --> 00:35:52.743The JPEG might be too big for email.00:35:54.770 --> 00:36:00.770It's very possible a lot of people have small email accounts. For example,if you are with Verizon,00:36:01.442 --> 00:36:07.442The standard size of an attachment, if it's over a megabyte in size,over a megabyte, which isn't very big,00:36:07.884 --> 00:36:10.884Grayson will scold you and say, hey, that's kind of big.00:36:11.698 --> 00:36:25.698Um, and I… depending upon what kind of plan you have, it might go upto 10 megs, but it's still possible to send a picture larger than whatVerizon will accept. So that's one limitation. So what do you do?You can send the thing anyway,00:36:26.745 --> 00:36:30.745And it's like, at that point, it's a… it's a, um…00:36:31.228 --> 00:36:36.228match between what you have on iCloud and what the other people can accept.00:36:36.783 --> 00:36:38.783And if they can accept a full resolution,00:36:39.140 --> 00:36:41.140photograph, it'll download it.00:36:41.142 --> 00:36:43.142from iCloud.00:36:43.166 --> 00:36:45.166If they can't,00:36:46.133 --> 00:36:48.133they'll get a smaller version.00:36:49.296 --> 00:36:51.296Because that's all that their system will allow.00:36:51.524 --> 00:36:56.524So, when you're sending it, keep in mind that if it's synced up to iCloud,00:36:56.524 --> 00:37:00.141It doesn't necessarily have to come from your00:37:00.665 --> 00:37:06.665Computer, from your phone. It can come from iCloud. And you'll actuallysee that. Sometimes it'll say, um,00:37:07.063 --> 00:37:20.063Give them a photo drop or something, I can't remember what thephraseology is. But what they're basically saying is, yeah, go aheadand send it to this. It's not really going to come from your computer,it's really going to come from iCloud, and that's where… and I shouldn'tdo that.00:37:20.446 --> 00:37:22.446And that's where the full copy is.00:37:23.422 --> 00:37:28.422I had surgery on my shoulder, and this glove is on my hand to remind menot to raise my hand.00:37:29.160 --> 00:37:33.160And I forgot. And my shoulder told me about that. Um…00:37:33.463 --> 00:37:36.463But anyway, that's… the answer is, if you have…00:37:36.464 --> 00:37:39.748a paid, uh, version of iCloud.00:37:40.682 --> 00:37:50.682It can store the full resolution up there, and you really don't haveto worry about not having full access on your phone. Because really,on your phone, the limitation is the size of the screen.00:37:50.889 --> 00:37:59.889And the photographs are always going to be larger than the screen anyway,so don't worry about that. If you want to send somebody a full resolution,it's going to come from iCloud, it doesn't have to come off your phone.00:38:01.264 --> 00:38:06.264I realized that was a complicated answer, but I don't want you to getinto the habit of this00:38:07.133 --> 00:38:12.133poor friend of mine who was shooting low-resolution pictures in Europebecause she was trying to save space.00:38:12.222 --> 00:38:14.222That's not the right answer.00:38:15.388 --> 00:38:17.388Thank you.00:38:18.783 --> 00:38:20.783Any other questions?00:38:23.530 --> 00:38:26.530It is after 7. Um…00:38:29.516 --> 00:38:35.516Um, our, uh, president, Sabrina, wanted to say that she won't be herebecause she is, um…00:38:35.517 --> 00:38:38.505Working today, uh, tonight.00:38:38.506 --> 00:38:40.852And our treasurer,00:38:40.906 --> 00:38:45.906Annalise says that basically she wants to…00:38:46.929 --> 00:38:55.929Um, somebody else take over the job of treasurer. And, uh, Sabrinawould like to do… somebody else to take over the job of president.The current…00:38:56.507 --> 00:38:59.507straight Macintosh user group started back in…00:39:00.397 --> 00:39:02.397Uh, 2018.00:39:02.789 --> 00:39:05.789When Kathleen and Sabrina…00:39:06.169 --> 00:39:14.169And Annalise and I went to a meeting, and the current leadershipsaid that they were tired of running the user group,00:39:15.225 --> 00:39:23.225And they wanted to shut it down, and we asked the members that werethere, uh, if they really wanted to shut it down, and most of them saidno, they did not.00:39:23.335 --> 00:39:33.335And I… Sabrina was elected president, I was elected vice president,Annalise was elected treasurer, and Kathleen was elected, um…00:39:34.349 --> 00:39:38.349Uh, secretary, and that was in 2018.00:39:38.495 --> 00:39:44.495And, uh, my spouse has since died, and Annalise and…00:39:45.875 --> 00:39:47.875Um, Sabrina would like to…00:39:48.384 --> 00:39:53.384not be officers anymore, because they've been officers for a long time.So…00:39:53.569 --> 00:39:58.569Please give some thought, because I don't want to run the entiregroup just by myself.00:39:59.517 --> 00:40:04.517Um, I would like some assistance. So please give that some thought.00:40:04.609 --> 00:40:09.609Um, between now and, um, when we meet in, uh, April.00:40:10.169 --> 00:40:13.169Um, the other thing is that, um…00:40:13.582 --> 00:40:15.582I'm going to be out of town for a while,00:40:15.583 --> 00:40:19.969But as long as we don't have it particularly complicated, um,00:40:20.997 --> 00:40:25.997program in April, um, I should be back in time to put somethingtogether, so…00:40:26.331 --> 00:40:32.331give some thought as to what you want in April. I would suggest thatwe talk about something else other than an iPhone,00:40:32.604 --> 00:40:34.604Uh, for at least for, you know,00:40:35.531 --> 00:40:40.531meeting or two, because, um, we've gone through a lot of iPhone stuffin the…00:40:41.657 --> 00:40:44.657And now, this is the third month in a row we've talked about the iPhone.00:40:45.066 --> 00:40:47.066Um, anything else before I start?00:40:49.989 --> 00:40:54.989Okay, I'm going to share my screen. I am recording, and I do have, uh…00:40:56.132 --> 00:40:59.132closed-circuit, uh, not closed circuit, closed captioning running,00:40:59.463 --> 00:41:01.463It just reminded me, uh…00:41:01.464 --> 00:41:04.565that I should send you the attendance form.00:41:04.566 --> 00:41:06.868Because that would be nice to have.00:41:07.612 --> 00:41:10.612Uh, it'll be… I'm gonna post the, uh…00:41:10.784 --> 00:41:12.784link in the chat window.00:41:13.429 --> 00:41:15.429And, uh, chat window…00:41:17.848 --> 00:41:19.848It's posted now. Um…00:41:20.707 --> 00:41:22.707So, if you could fill out that, it would be useful.00:41:22.725 --> 00:41:24.725And now I'm going to…00:41:24.729 --> 00:41:26.729share my screen.00:41:27.636 --> 00:41:29.636And we're gonna share…00:41:29.574 --> 00:41:31.574fat screen.00:41:37.648 --> 00:41:39.648And… I'm going to…00:41:42.608 --> 00:41:44.608move this out of the way…00:41:50.646 --> 00:41:52.646Okay, can you…00:41:53.323 --> 00:41:55.323See this screen now?00:41:57.482 --> 00:41:59.482Are you there?00:42:03.696 --> 00:42:05.696Yeah, we can see it.00:42:05.696 --> 00:42:06.987Okay.00:42:06.988 --> 00:42:08.145Lawrence, before you go on the…00:42:08.927 --> 00:42:10.927the form says February 17th.00:42:11.347 --> 00:42:13.347Uh, it does?00:42:13.604 --> 00:42:15.604Well, shame on that.00:42:21.275 --> 00:42:23.275I sent mine in anyway.00:42:23.456 --> 00:42:25.456Uh, yeah, well…00:42:26.292 --> 00:42:29.292Anyway, maybe I made a typo.00:42:35.790 --> 00:42:38.790Uh, turn on recording, turn on closed captioning…00:42:38.930 --> 00:42:40.930Remember to sign out, sounds good.00:42:41.656 --> 00:42:49.656Um, I'm gonna repeat these references that I've mentioned before. If youever need help with your iPad, your Mac, or your, uh…00:42:50.112 --> 00:42:54.112iPhone, there is a TIPS application on your device,00:42:54.031 --> 00:42:59.031And you can use the search bar within it to find out what it is youdon't know.00:42:59.188 --> 00:43:02.188Uh, there are also these books from, uh…00:43:02.667 --> 00:43:04.667from Take Control Books,00:43:04.668 --> 00:43:10.790Uh, that are, because they're electronic, they're easily searchable,and you can find out what you need from them.00:43:10.997 --> 00:43:15.997And this is a new book, it's not specific to the iPhone, just came out.00:43:16.303 --> 00:43:18.303It's supposed to come out on April 1st.00:43:18.815 --> 00:43:28.815called Apple, The First 50 Years. It's 600-plus pages long. Uh, it'sillustrated in color, it's available in hardback, paperback, or asan e-book.00:43:29.613 --> 00:43:32.613And this is a screenshot from my Kindle.00:43:32.610 --> 00:43:34.610of, uh, what is it?00:43:34.852 --> 00:43:36.852page… something.00:43:38.253 --> 00:43:43.253But, um, it's basically a history of Apple, but it talks about a lotabout the design.00:43:43.695 --> 00:43:49.695and has a lot of interesting tidbits, and this is a screenshot fromthe Super Bowl commercial that, uh…00:43:49.909 --> 00:43:51.909I was talking about.00:43:52.666 --> 00:44:01.666things you can do with them, uh, iPhone. You can take strange pictures.This is an advertisement for Vistaprint, and if you look at the cup,00:44:01.666 --> 00:44:03.724It's shows just a…00:44:05.091 --> 00:44:09.091tremendous amount of care and craftsmanship, and makes you really wantto go out and buy00:44:09.107 --> 00:44:11.107something from Vistaprint.00:44:12.895 --> 00:44:16.895And I took this photo today, and I sent it to one of my relatives,00:44:17.549 --> 00:44:19.549And they made the joke that, uh…00:44:19.549 --> 00:44:25.574Actually, that's the second one. They said that the house was tiltedand I should straighten it out, so I straightened it out.00:44:25.574 --> 00:44:28.151And, uh, sent them back this.00:44:28.746 --> 00:44:31.746that's not particularly useful, but it did amuse me.00:44:32.981 --> 00:44:39.981You can make fun of AI, such as this particular cartoon that's talkingabout an AI that…00:44:39.971 --> 00:44:41.971All you have to do is feed it, uh…00:44:42.387 --> 00:44:44.38710 baby giraffes a day,00:44:44.413 --> 00:44:50.413And they said, does it answer the questions correctly? And, oh, no,it doesn't do that. But, you know…00:44:50.891 --> 00:44:52.891Small price to pay for AI.00:44:54.217 --> 00:44:59.217And you can see things like this. This is an actual National Park Servicetweet.00:44:59.707 --> 00:45:02.707Saying that trails often look flatter on the map, which is…00:45:03.651 --> 00:45:06.651Uh, not only good advice, but also quite funny.00:45:08.093 --> 00:45:15.093And here we have a VIN diagram showing the intersection between catsand printers.00:45:15.424 --> 00:45:25.424And they have a lot in common. They're moody, unreliable, spend lotsof time self-cleaning, demand feeding when container is full, ignoresrequests.00:45:27.928 --> 00:45:29.928Other things you can do that are more useful.00:45:30.932 --> 00:45:34.932The iPhone and the Apple Watch have, uh, the…00:45:35.406 --> 00:45:37.406more recent ones, have00:45:38.478 --> 00:45:44.478crash alerts. If they detect that you've been in a serious car crash,it will wait00:45:44.478 --> 00:45:52.577Uh, it'll sound an alarm for 10 seconds, and if you can aim… if you'reable to, you can turn off the alert,00:45:52.577 --> 00:45:56.290If you don't, it'll send a, uh…00:45:57.538 --> 00:46:03.538Um, a 911 call with your location after a 30-second countdown. So youdo have00:46:04.678 --> 00:46:10.678an opportunity to stop the alert, but if you're in a crash, this isa really nice thing to happen.00:46:11.576 --> 00:46:14.576have, because it happens automatically, it doesn't require that you00:46:15.549 --> 00:46:19.549Uh, you don't even have to be conscious. It'll, it'll send a noticeof a crash.00:46:19.550 --> 00:46:25.898The first time this technology was used was in a crash in Washington State.00:46:26.649 --> 00:46:28.649Um, they found a guy who'd, uh…00:46:28.887 --> 00:46:30.887His car had gone down a ravine,00:46:31.812 --> 00:46:34.812And, um, he was unconscious, but his phone…00:46:34.933 --> 00:46:36.933alerted the State Patrol.00:46:37.665 --> 00:46:39.665Is that the same as the fall detector?00:46:40.325 --> 00:46:50.325No, this fall detectors second. The fall detectors with the Apple Watch.The Apple Watch, and even though the Apple Watch is not an iPhone,00:46:50.993 --> 00:46:58.993You actually set this up on your iPhone, and it works with your iPhone,and so on and so forth. The Apple Watch has a fall detector, which if youare00:47:00.048 --> 00:47:10.048Older than about 50, it's a good idea to have something like this. Thefall detector, if you fall, it'll come up with an… again, it'll come upwith an alert, it'll give you a chance to…00:47:11.011 --> 00:47:15.011cancel the alert if you are not able to cancel the alert, it'll also send.00:47:15.891 --> 00:47:18.891a message to the 911 operator.00:47:19.931 --> 00:47:31.931And again, the first time this happened was put to use was in WashingtonState. A guy was going through the Cascades, and he fell down a hillsideoff of a trail,00:47:32.330 --> 00:47:34.330And his watch alerted the, uh…00:47:35.249 --> 00:47:39.249911. In his case, because it wasn't a car,00:47:39.333 --> 00:47:41.333He was a little bit harder to see,00:47:41.713 --> 00:47:43.713And it took them a couple hours, but again,00:47:44.416 --> 00:47:46.416He… this completely without his help.00:47:47.091 --> 00:47:49.091So, it's a really nice thing to have.00:47:49.191 --> 00:47:51.191Other things you can do…00:47:52.266 --> 00:47:54.266In messages, you have the ability…00:47:54.675 --> 00:47:56.675to, uh, send…00:47:57.135 --> 00:48:03.135uh, check-in messages when you reach a particular point, and you do thiswith messages down where that little…00:48:03.763 --> 00:48:10.763plus symbol is, you can add a bunch of stuff to your messages, andone of them is a check-in, and in the check-in, you can specify ifyou're driving,00:48:11.036 --> 00:48:18.036If you're in transit, if you're walking, it gives an estimated time ofwhen you're going to get there and say when you arrive, it'll…00:48:18.788 --> 00:48:27.788check in. Now, why this is useful, it's useful if you're trying tomeet someone. It tells you if they're in a crowded venue, it'll say,hey, I'm here someplace.00:48:28.427 --> 00:48:32.427The other thing that it's useful for is if you're not certain about00:48:33.291 --> 00:48:36.291your trip, and you want somebody to be looking for you.00:48:37.165 --> 00:48:45.165Um, so it's a very useful thing to have. Uh, one limitation with this,it really works only if you and the recipient00:48:45.571 --> 00:48:49.571have an iPhone. If they have an Android phone, I'm not sure how, um…00:48:50.155 --> 00:48:54.155reliable this is. Um, other things you can do…00:48:55.154 --> 00:49:00.154are emergency notifications. I have all the notifications turned onin my phone.00:49:00.624 --> 00:49:11.624I have it turned on for Amber Alerts, emergency alerts, public safetyalerts, test alerts, um, and if you look under, uh, there's a sectionhere, it's called Enhanced Safety Alerts,00:49:11.625 --> 00:49:18.534If you look at that, you can see you can turn on earthquake alerts,not a good… not a bad thing for us to have around here.00:49:18.551 --> 00:49:22.551An imminent threat alerts. Um, so…00:49:22.551 --> 00:49:30.326it's all kinds of things that your phone, without any intervention onyour part, can tell you what's happening around you.00:49:30.832 --> 00:49:35.832And, uh, alert you to it. Uh, the only time this ever really bothered meis that…00:49:35.934 --> 00:49:41.934I had an Amber Alert for something that took place at Moses Lake,and it came in at00:49:41.952 --> 00:49:44.9522 in the morning, and that kind of torqued me off, but…00:49:45.819 --> 00:49:49.819The, uh… I complained to the Washington State Patrol, and they said,lots of people had complained,00:49:50.517 --> 00:49:53.517And they've, uh, they've refined their system since then.00:49:54.711 --> 00:50:01.711You can also send it in an SOS. Now, this is something that you trigger.It's not something that happens automatically.00:50:02.844 --> 00:50:09.844But if you push the volume up button and the power button on the oppositeside, and you hold it for a bit, and then release it,00:50:10.258 --> 00:50:15.258It will trigger an SOS, which again sends something to 9-11.00:50:16.156 --> 00:50:23.156Um, why does it do this? It's doing this if you think you're beingcarjacked, or hijacked, or threatened, or something.00:50:23.208 --> 00:50:26.208it'll just send this, and it doesn't require…00:50:26.406 --> 00:50:31.406Um, anything on your… else on your side. It…00:50:31.882 --> 00:50:37.882Also, we'll… this is another way to turn it on on a watch, becauseyou can do the same thing from a watch.00:50:38.207 --> 00:50:47.207Uh, with the watch, you push the two buttons that it has, rather thanjust one, and it'll also turn on the severe crash alert,00:50:47.652 --> 00:50:52.652fall detection alerts. So this is another way of contacting 911.But this is one that you00:50:53.453 --> 00:50:57.453you trigger on demand as you feel necessary.00:50:58.251 --> 00:51:00.251And, uh, in…00:51:00.494 --> 00:51:05.494Squim is probably not as necessary as in some places of the world,but um…00:51:05.495 --> 00:51:07.982It's still a nice thing to know that it can do that.00:51:10.001 --> 00:51:22.001There are some things, because your iPhone does so much, it's niceto know that there are things that you can keep it from doing. And you…a lot of this you find under privacy and security.00:51:22.009 --> 00:51:26.009This is a screenshot from my phone, and you'll notice that it says,00:51:26.029 --> 00:51:28.029that there are…00:51:28.697 --> 00:51:30.697two applications I have,00:51:30.697 --> 00:51:33.191that are always showing location,00:51:33.449 --> 00:51:35.449And anyone that only use it00:51:36.153 --> 00:51:39.153When, um, I'm using the app in question,00:51:39.714 --> 00:51:46.714And there's one that allows tracking. So what exactly does this mean?A lot of games, as an example,00:51:46.804 --> 00:51:48.804Want to know your location.00:51:49.538 --> 00:51:54.538Well, if you're playing a game, you probably don't want anybody to knowwhere you are. It's not really necessary to play the game.00:51:54.539 --> 00:52:00.019And they'll do the same thing with tracking. They try tracking youractivity, what are you looking at, uh,00:52:00.936 --> 00:52:06.936If you stop using the app and did something else, a lot of trackingactivity. You'll notice I only have tracking on one.00:52:07.197 --> 00:52:09.197thing. That one thing…00:52:09.254 --> 00:52:12.254is a speed test that I use on the internet.00:52:13.120 --> 00:52:23.120And the reason why I use… I turn on tracking for that is that if you'redoing an internet speed test, it really does kind of need to know whatit is you're doing. So I turn on tracking for the speed test,00:52:23.245 --> 00:52:32.245The two that I allow out location services always are Apple Mapsand Google Maps, and that's because when I turn on Maps and I want to00:52:32.988 --> 00:52:36.988get direction for someplace I'm going. I don't want to have to rememberto turn on00:52:37.312 --> 00:52:41.312Location services. I just want it to always be on, so…00:52:42.249 --> 00:52:52.249That's how I have it set up. But this… this privacy and security panewill allow you to go through all your apps and turn everything off oreverything on, or customize it to your…00:52:52.791 --> 00:52:55.791Um, to your desires.00:52:56.673 --> 00:53:01.673If you scroll down a bit, you can come to the section where it tellsyou about block contacts.00:53:02.253 --> 00:53:06.253If I get spam from particular numbers, I block them.00:53:06.372 --> 00:53:13.372And so, I block unknowns, I block things that are known. I don'tremember what 304 is, but it's some…00:53:13.752 --> 00:53:18.752company that, uh, I just don't want to ever hear from them again.00:53:18.756 --> 00:53:23.756And if you scroll down again in privacy, you'll come to the safety check.00:53:23.813 --> 00:53:29.813Which will allow you to do kind of blanket management of a whole bunchof things at once. You'll notice that…00:53:30.125 --> 00:53:35.125One is emergency reset, which resets the access for everything, and…00:53:35.255 --> 00:53:38.255You would do that if you think your machine… your… your…00:53:38.633 --> 00:53:43.633phone is compromised, or if it was out of your control for a while,you left it in a…00:53:43.714 --> 00:53:48.714restaurant and came back a day later, and you just want to make surethat nobody was messing with it.00:53:49.738 --> 00:53:51.738Um, so it's got that safety check feature.00:53:51.795 --> 00:53:56.795If you scroll down in privacy and Security, you'll also see that youcan get a privacy report.00:53:57.547 --> 00:53:59.547And the privacy report will00:53:59.547 --> 00:54:04.596give you a report on what everything is doing. In this case, this isa screen done from my…00:54:04.596 --> 00:54:12.782phone, it says that I use the weather app 50 seconds ago, and 56seconds ago, a message came in. In 56 seconds ago…00:54:13.045 --> 00:54:28.045My photos synced in 57 seconds ago, it talked USA Drive Safe, uh,USAA is an insurance company, and if I run this app on my phone, and it finds out that I'm using my phone while I'm driving,00:54:28.222 --> 00:54:33.222Um, I don't get a discount, so I run it, because I want the discount.00:54:33.273 --> 00:54:39.273And I used Fab Maps 4 minutes ago, and so on and so forth. And it alsotells you the times that00:54:39.998 --> 00:54:41.998You've been using things, and you see that I…00:54:42.412 --> 00:54:44.412look at the AP news fairly often,00:54:45.061 --> 00:54:49.061And, uh, Google Home, I use for…00:54:50.250 --> 00:54:52.250cameras and…00:54:52.752 --> 00:54:55.752um… smoke detectors and things in my house.00:54:57.666 --> 00:55:10.666things that you should do if you have an Apple iPhone, and if you haven'tset it up, you should set up the medical ID, and you do that using themedical app, which is the one that's shaped like a heart.00:55:10.667 --> 00:55:18.725And you go in there, and you tell it your name, and it's your real name,your real age, your real weight, so on and so forth.00:55:18.725 --> 00:55:29.440And it keeps track of a lot of things that you do, like the number ofsteps you do a day, and, um, your heart rate if you have something likean Apple Watch that can detect that.00:55:29.921 --> 00:55:33.921does all kinds of things. You can also sync it to your medical record,00:55:34.683 --> 00:55:40.683And I've done that, and the reason why I do that is I go to, uh,Olympic medical physicians,00:55:40.683 --> 00:55:49.199And I have a MyChart account, and the MyCharts, quite often, especiallythings like blood tests, it comes back with a bunch of stuff, and itsays,00:55:49.300 --> 00:55:53.300Uh, this is this, and this is that, and I have no idea what it means.00:55:53.215 --> 00:55:58.215the raw data on MyChart doesn't really tell me.00:55:58.273 --> 00:56:01.273But within the Apple Health app,00:56:02.131 --> 00:56:05.131it'll actually give an explanation and give you graphs of00:56:05.217 --> 00:56:07.217changes over time, and it tells you00:56:07.515 --> 00:56:11.515what that particular test is looking for. So it's really, really…00:56:12.124 --> 00:56:16.124handy. It's also where you set up the medical ID stuff.00:56:16.406 --> 00:56:22.406The medical ID, once know the name of your spouse, wants to know…and if you're a child, your mother and your father,00:56:22.672 --> 00:56:25.672bunch of emergency contacts, and…00:56:25.936 --> 00:56:31.936Um, I'll show you in a second the, um, something else that it doesthat's handy, but…00:56:32.900 --> 00:56:36.900It's… the medical ID is good for just your own tracking your own health,00:56:37.296 --> 00:56:39.296But it's also good if you are injured.00:56:39.811 --> 00:56:41.811And I will show you that in a second.00:56:42.614 --> 00:56:44.614When… if there is an emergency,00:56:45.256 --> 00:56:50.256These… you see on the left, the iPhone, you see on the right, theApple Watch.00:56:50.928 --> 00:56:52.928These are things that will appear00:56:53.601 --> 00:56:55.601on, uh, those devices,00:56:55.602 --> 00:56:59.339If, uh, you're unconscious in a healthcare…00:56:59.778 --> 00:57:04.778Our emergency services person comes and triggers it on your iPhone, and…00:57:04.967 --> 00:57:07.967I'm going to unshare my screen for a second.00:57:08.414 --> 00:57:10.414So I can show you what that looks like.00:57:15.207 --> 00:57:17.207And all I need is the…00:57:19.039 --> 00:57:21.039Right?00:57:23.875 --> 00:57:25.875Gonna share the screen again…00:57:29.874 --> 00:57:31.874If I can figure out…00:57:34.112 --> 00:57:36.112Can you see that on the screen?00:57:39.774 --> 00:57:48.774Uh, this is what happens. If the medical personnel come along, they pressthe side buttons on the machine, it pops up this thing for medical ID.00:57:49.476 --> 00:57:53.476And it starts scrolling from the bottom. I cut it off there because Idon't want you to show00:57:53.476 --> 00:57:56.576all that. I don't want you to see all that stuff, but…00:57:57.517 --> 00:58:00.517Uh, I don't want you to know about, uh…00:58:01.819 --> 00:58:07.819all my various problems, but it's, um, it's… they don't have to… they'renot getting into the phone00:58:08.832 --> 00:58:15.832The only thing they can see is that medical ID. It's sort of like thelittle wristbands that people used to carry around on their wrists,and this…00:58:15.766 --> 00:58:19.766gives them a lot more information than those wristbands did.00:58:19.880 --> 00:58:21.880So…00:58:27.419 --> 00:58:32.419Well, other things you can do is you can set up stolen device, uh,protection.00:58:32.765 --> 00:58:39.765And I'll let you play with this and figure out how to… what it does.It says that it adds an extra layer of…00:58:40.579 --> 00:58:44.579Uh, security when your phone's something other than where it's normally at.00:58:44.580 --> 00:58:47.535And you can find this under the Privacy section.00:58:47.535 --> 00:58:50.413Um, something else you can do…00:58:50.841 --> 00:58:55.841And you can do this now with the iPhone. You don't need to…00:58:55.998 --> 00:59:00.998purchase any extra app. You can record a phone call.00:59:01.973 --> 00:59:04.973And to do that, if you look on the…00:59:05.437 --> 00:59:07.437Uh, right-hand, um…00:59:07.638 --> 00:59:09.638Um…00:59:10.364 --> 00:59:16.364display. There's, um, there's, right, there's a couple As that says AA,and then right next to it are some00:59:16.894 --> 00:59:18.894concentric circles that look sort of like a target.00:59:19.601 --> 00:59:21.601That is the record call button.00:59:21.602 --> 00:59:29.450And these are available from Control Center, so you can be any… you can be doing anything on the phone, go up to the upper left… oh, upper right,00:59:29.819 --> 00:59:33.819pull it down and start recording a phone call.00:59:34.715 --> 00:59:39.715Um, well, actually, that records the screen, that does not record thephone calls, so never mind.00:59:39.711 --> 00:59:41.711That records the, uh…00:59:42.453 --> 00:59:47.453screen, but I'm going to show you what that, uh, looks like.00:59:49.035 --> 00:59:51.035If you're recording a call.00:59:51.396 --> 00:59:53.396And as I recall…00:59:54.436 --> 00:59:56.436It's not going to, uh…00:59:58.553 --> 01:00:00.553create any noise, which is, um…01:00:01.502 --> 01:00:08.502a problem. So this, this thing that looks like a target down here, thatis the record call… that is the record screen.01:00:08.503 --> 01:00:14.515So, I tell it it's going to say, record the screen. I'm going to useSiri to make the phone call.01:00:14.516 --> 01:00:17.795And I do that by pressing the side button,01:00:17.975 --> 01:00:22.975And it triggers Siri, and what I'm saying to Siri is,01:00:22.984 --> 01:00:31.984I'm telling it to call the U.S. Naval Observatory. The U.S. NavalObservatory is in my phone book, otherwise it wouldn't work,01:00:32.458 --> 01:00:37.458Uh, it'll call the U.S. Naval Observatory, and I'll get a… they'llanswer the phone,01:00:37.459 --> 01:00:43.589After they answered the phone, I can then start recording the call.You'll notice that01:00:44.297 --> 01:00:49.297it doesn't… you won't hear anything for quite a while, but eventuallyyou hear what it's saying.01:00:49.475 --> 01:00:54.475And that's because when it says it's recording the call, the very firstthing it does…01:00:54.476 --> 01:00:56.995is it says out loud,01:00:57.647 --> 01:01:01.647Uh, this call is being recorded so that the other party can hear it.01:01:01.648 --> 01:01:05.644And then after it makes that announcement, then it starts recordingthe call.01:01:05.644 --> 01:01:10.379You'll also hear why I'm calling the U.S. Naval Observatory when you do this.01:01:10.798 --> 01:01:12.798Or at least I hope you figure it out.01:01:15.184 --> 01:01:18.184Here, I'm asking Siri to call the U.S. Naval Observatory,01:01:18.318 --> 01:01:21.318And it says, calling the U.S. Naval Observatory,01:01:21.765 --> 01:01:23.765And the U.S. Naval Observatory comes up,01:01:23.765 --> 01:01:26.740I set it on speaker so I can hear it,01:01:27.539 --> 01:01:30.539Then I go down to this button down below that says More,01:01:30.955 --> 01:01:32.955And…01:01:33.632 --> 01:01:37.632Eventually, it'll show you that I'm pressing the more button.01:01:38.997 --> 01:01:40.997And…01:01:41.996 --> 01:01:43.996I say, call recording,01:01:45.194 --> 01:01:49.194And… this call will be recorded, it's actually saying that.01:01:49.578 --> 01:01:52.578And… now it's recording the call.01:01:53.738 --> 01:01:55.738And you're not hearing anything,01:01:55.803 --> 01:02:00.803Because it's recording it, and it's putting it into my Notes application.01:02:01.143 --> 01:02:06.143Why does it put it into notes? Notes, among other things, can, uh…01:02:06.432 --> 01:02:08.432transcribe, um…01:02:09.002 --> 01:02:15.002audio recordings. So, it'll do voice transcriptions if you dump anaudio file into it.01:02:15.376 --> 01:02:18.376Now, this is what it sounds like.01:02:18.934 --> 01:02:20.934And I hope you'll be able to hear it.01:02:22.857 --> 01:02:24.857As soon as I can find out where it is.01:02:26.592 --> 01:02:31.592U.S. Naval Observatory Master Clock at the Tone, Eastern Daylight Time.01:02:31.592 --> 01:02:34.27813 hours, 34 minutes, exactly.01:02:36.098 --> 01:02:39.098Universal Time, 17 hours, 34 minutes, 5 seconds.01:02:40.480 --> 01:02:42.480Now…01:02:43.857 --> 01:02:45.857Any idea why I called the Master Clock?01:02:49.739 --> 01:02:54.739I called the master clock because I knew it wouldn't refuse my callif I was going to record it.01:02:55.292 --> 01:03:02.292So, I didn't require… it didn't require another human being, but I gotto talk to something, I got to talk to this recorded voice,01:03:02.380 --> 01:03:06.380The U.S. Naval Observatory is in Washington, D.C.,01:03:06.939 --> 01:03:11.939And it's an atomic clock that, among other things, your computer andyour iPhone01:03:12.199 --> 01:03:15.199And everything else on the planet syncs up to.01:03:15.867 --> 01:03:17.867And it does it in universal time,01:03:18.359 --> 01:03:20.359Which is, uh, Greenwich Mean Time.01:03:20.762 --> 01:03:26.762And it then just adds or subtracts hours depending upon where you are.01:03:26.908 --> 01:03:33.908on the planet. So, that's why I call the Master of Clock. It's becauseI didn't have to argue with it if I did it.01:03:35.903 --> 01:03:37.903So…01:03:41.770 --> 01:03:48.770You… I did… took a lot of screenshots to make this presentation. This ishow you take a screenshot on an iPhone.01:03:49.238 --> 01:03:56.238You press the volume up button in the side button at the same time,and you release them. Don't hold them forever.01:03:56.261 --> 01:03:58.261Um, but just, uh…01:03:58.878 --> 01:04:00.878quickly press them, and it takes a screenshot.01:04:01.662 --> 01:04:03.662And you can do the same thing on the watch.01:04:03.663 --> 01:04:08.723If you press both buttons, there's a crown button, and then there'sa side button. If you press them both,01:04:09.475 --> 01:04:11.475At the same time, it'll take a screenshot of what's on the…01:04:12.160 --> 01:04:16.160watch. And these are two screenshots that I shot of the watch.01:04:16.861 --> 01:04:18.861the watch being a watch, and the other one showing the…01:04:19.337 --> 01:04:22.337Tides at Squim Bay. I have an app on my01:04:22.671 --> 01:04:28.671watch that shows me, on the watch, what the tides are at Squim Bay,because I like to take01:04:28.671 --> 01:04:33.539photographs of the bay, when it's got water in it, and not when it'sjust mud flats.01:04:35.604 --> 01:04:37.604And that was the wrong button to press.01:04:43.437 --> 01:04:45.437Why is it doing that?01:04:55.741 --> 01:04:58.741Oh. It's doing that because that's the last slide.01:04:59.435 --> 01:05:01.435Okay, that's a good reason for it to do that.01:05:02.600 --> 01:05:04.600And I've only used half an hour.01:05:06.095 --> 01:05:08.095So…01:05:10.936 --> 01:05:12.936Stop doing that.01:05:16.393 --> 01:05:18.393I went through that a lot faster than I thought I was going to.01:05:20.513 --> 01:05:22.513Any questions?01:05:27.335 --> 01:05:29.335A question you should have.01:05:30.581 --> 01:05:34.581is… how do I make a call on this using Siri?01:05:34.883 --> 01:05:36.883There are a couple requirements.01:05:37.618 --> 01:05:41.618You can only make a recall using Siri if that person is in your addressbook.01:05:43.400 --> 01:05:45.400So if they're not in your address book, you can't call them.01:05:46.495 --> 01:05:48.495The other question you should have is,01:05:48.496 --> 01:05:50.615What if you have01:05:51.636 --> 01:05:53.636Uh, my spouse's name was Kathleen.01:05:54.867 --> 01:05:59.867There are Cathy's, Kathleen's, Catherine's, all kinds of differentvariations of01:05:59.969 --> 01:06:01.969of, uh…01:06:02.978 --> 01:06:04.978of, uh, Kathleen out there.01:06:05.117 --> 01:06:08.117In order for me to be specific,01:06:09.220 --> 01:06:15.220There are two things you can do. One is if you put that person in yourfavorites lists, um, then…01:06:15.685 --> 01:06:18.685It'll appear, if you look at the address book,01:06:19.378 --> 01:06:23.378for the phone, uh, your favorites are the people that you call allthe time.01:06:23.399 --> 01:06:26.399And it's not the same as your contacts, which are01:06:26.976 --> 01:06:29.976everybody else on the planet. If they're in your favorites,01:06:31.322 --> 01:06:34.322Kathleen's address and favorites was Kathleen, so I say,01:06:34.960 --> 01:06:37.960If I said, call Kathleen, it would call Kathleen.01:06:38.570 --> 01:06:43.570If Kathleen has two numbers, and at one point Kathleen had 5,01:06:43.570 --> 01:06:49.525Because she was that kind of person. I also have to say which phone Iwanted to call.01:06:49.526 --> 01:06:56.000So, if I said, call Kathleen iPhone, I don't have to specify anythingother than01:06:56.604 --> 01:06:59.604Make sure that her contact says iPhone.01:06:59.606 --> 01:07:06.743rather than just mobile phone, or cell phone, or desk phone, or workphone, has to say iPhone, which is one of the choices.01:07:07.458 --> 01:07:10.458They say, call Kathleen iPhone, it would call her iPhone.01:07:10.459 --> 01:07:13.878If it was somebody else, somebody named Rick,01:07:14.690 --> 01:07:19.690And I had 3 ricks, then I have to have the last name as well, and again,if they have multiple phone numbers,01:07:19.690 --> 01:07:24.598It'll ask me which one to call, and I mention this because…01:07:24.599 --> 01:07:29.378If you can use your phone with your car in CarPlay,01:07:30.229 --> 01:07:37.229It's a really easy way to call people with your hands on the wheel,and you're not distracted, you just say,01:07:37.422 --> 01:07:39.422Um…01:07:39.983 --> 01:07:42.983you tell a certain robotic voice to…01:07:43.561 --> 01:07:49.561call Kathleen, and it'll call Kathleen. It's a… it's a… it's… youhave to kind of think through in advance01:07:50.355 --> 01:07:53.355what Siri will ask in order to avoid…01:07:54.396 --> 01:07:56.396a bunch of back and forth.01:07:57.018 --> 01:07:59.018But it works extremely well.01:07:59.110 --> 01:08:04.110With CarPlay, it also works with directions, so you can say, uh,direct…01:08:04.111 --> 01:08:05.187Can you ask?01:08:05.807 --> 01:08:07.807It…01:08:07.875 --> 01:08:09.875you can say,01:08:10.441 --> 01:08:12.441I think… hmm.01:08:13.158 --> 01:08:15.158Uh, you can say directions to…01:08:15.884 --> 01:08:21.884a hospital in Port Angeles. If you're distinctive enough, you can sayOlympic Medical,01:08:23.142 --> 01:08:28.142Um, I don't remember what the… Olympic Medical Hospital, Port Angeles.It'll give you directions there.01:08:29.223 --> 01:08:36.223But if you say, directions to Chipotle, it'll say, do you wantPoulsbo? Do you want Port Angeles? Do you want Victoria?01:08:36.997 --> 01:08:39.997And you don't want to get into that argument with your…01:08:40.771 --> 01:08:44.771computer while you're going down the highway at 50 miles an hour, so…01:08:45.400 --> 01:08:48.400just kind of think through in advance what it is you want to do,01:08:48.414 --> 01:08:50.414And it's fairly smooth.01:08:50.444 --> 01:08:52.444Um…01:08:53.183 --> 01:08:55.183And if you've never used… if you have a…01:08:55.500 --> 01:09:01.500a, um, car that's capable of using CarPlay, I highly recommend that yougive it a shot.01:09:01.501 --> 01:09:05.264CarPlay comes in two versions, depending upon01:09:06.023 --> 01:09:11.023How old your car is. My car came with CarPlay, but it was wired CarPlay.01:09:12.063 --> 01:09:27.063So you have to plug the phone in every time. And I found out I didn'tlike that because, uh, several times I would plug the phone into thecar in order to use it in the car, and I'd forget it was plugged intoin the car, and I go into the bank, and the bank says, uh,01:09:27.602 --> 01:09:32.602Could you give me your blah blah blah? And I looked for my phone,and it's, I can't do that because it's in the car.01:09:33.500 --> 01:09:36.500So what I did is I got a dongle off of, uh…01:09:36.500 --> 01:09:41.149Amazon that plugs in, and it sets up a Bluetooth connection,01:09:41.220 --> 01:09:43.220between the car,01:09:43.531 --> 01:09:49.531And the, um, phone, so that the car can be sitting in my pocket andstill work with01:09:49.531 --> 01:09:55.489CarPlay. The dongles run around 50, 60 bucks, and…01:09:55.490 --> 01:10:00.258In my case, it was well worth it. The other advantage is that if you…01:10:01.283 --> 01:10:04.283If you had the Carplay… if you had your phone plugged into the…01:10:04.871 --> 01:10:10.871car, and you got out of the car, some people would come along, see thatthere was an iPhone in the car,01:10:11.068 --> 01:10:22.068break into the car. It wouldn't do them any good, because mine'spassword protected, and they could never use it, but I'd still be stuckwith a several hundred dollar bill because of the damage they did tothe car, so…01:10:22.513 --> 01:10:26.513Not having it visible in the car because it's in my pocket.01:10:26.513 --> 01:10:28.426was a good thing.01:10:30.125 --> 01:10:32.125Any questions?01:10:35.980 --> 01:10:38.980Is there anything you wanted to do with your phone that I didn't coverin the past?01:10:39.580 --> 01:10:41.5803 months?01:10:50.341 --> 01:10:52.341Apparently…01:10:52.561 --> 01:10:56.561If you have the Gemini app, you can't use it with the…01:10:56.561 --> 01:10:58.564CarPlay.01:10:59.684 --> 01:11:04.684It, um… it won't put directions up on the map or anything like that.01:11:06.443 --> 01:11:10.443Um, CarPlay does work with Google Maps, with…01:11:10.444 --> 01:11:12.340Yeah, oh yeah, but not Gemini.01:11:13.219 --> 01:11:15.219the app… there's an app called Gemini.01:11:15.220 --> 01:11:20.708Yeah, but I think that Apple is waiting for their release of01:11:21.322 --> 01:11:25.32226.45. Apple apparently has an agreement01:11:26.243 --> 01:11:30.243it's been rumored, I don't really know, that they have an agreement with,uh…01:11:30.458 --> 01:11:32.458with, uh, Google to have01:11:32.777 --> 01:11:39.777Google be the back end for some of… some of the things that Siri does.I suspect that…01:11:40.065 --> 01:11:50.065they're having a painful negotiation. On the one hand, Google wantsaccess to Apple's 2 billion customers, but on the other hand,01:11:50.791 --> 01:11:57.791Apple doesn't want to give up their reputation for privacy and security.So Apple wants to send01:11:57.920 --> 01:11:59.920Google tokens, which01:12:00.100 --> 01:12:02.100which don't tell them who's reusing01:12:02.725 --> 01:12:08.725the app, and Google probably wants more information, so they're probablyarguing about that.01:12:09.943 --> 01:12:11.943But once they've figured that out,01:12:12.237 --> 01:12:19.237Apple will probably just incorporate it into Siri, so you won't… youwouldn't use the Gemini app, you'd probably just talk to Siri.01:12:20.412 --> 01:12:24.412Will that be 26.4, 26.5, or 27?01:12:25.262 --> 01:12:29.262I do not know. There is…01:12:30.367 --> 01:12:39.367There is, um, a lot of pressure for Apple to improve Apple intelligence,and one way to do that is if it has Gemini in the back end, that'sone way to do it.01:12:40.329 --> 01:12:44.329And there's an awful lot of angst in Google's camp.01:12:44.281 --> 01:12:50.281Because they want access to more customers. There's a big AI war goingon right now.01:12:50.661 --> 01:12:54.661And of the ones that I played with, the ones that I'm happiest with,01:12:55.351 --> 01:12:58.351Adobe, uh, Firefly,01:12:58.550 --> 01:13:04.550And you have to be an Adobe customer to really use them, um, usefully.01:13:04.551 --> 01:13:06.558And the other one is Gemini.01:13:06.708 --> 01:13:16.708Uh, but with Gemini, what I don't like is the fact that Gemini keeps theinformation that you type into it. With… if they have this01:13:18.104 --> 01:13:23.104agreement with Apple, and Apple anonymizes the information, then…01:13:23.729 --> 01:13:28.729I'd be much more comfortable playing with it. But in terms of Google,I've done some clever things.01:13:29.226 --> 01:13:34.226The illustrations that I've used for these three… last three, uh, um…01:13:35.385 --> 01:13:39.385presentations that I've stuck up on the website. Those were done with, um…01:13:40.121 --> 01:13:44.121Google Gemini. I described what I wanted, and then it drew the picture.01:13:44.390 --> 01:13:49.390So, the old man trying to eat an iPhone, and the princess with the umbrella,01:13:49.605 --> 01:13:52.605And the iPhone's raining down on top of our… those were done with Gemini.01:13:53.702 --> 01:13:55.702Does it do better than the playground?01:13:56.685 --> 01:13:58.685Yes, it does, because it's, um…01:13:58.685 --> 01:14:03.245The playground is… gives you a fairly restrictive, uh…01:14:04.222 --> 01:14:08.222set of parameters, because it's trying to make sure you don't give itanything01:14:09.135 --> 01:14:15.135confidential. So, for example, I did a… I'm not going to show it toyou, because my…01:14:15.988 --> 01:14:23.988Daughter would kill me. But I have a picture of my granddaughter thatI turned her into a Japanese princess. And my…01:14:24.914 --> 01:14:29.914granddaughter, uh, her father's English, her mother's an American,she doesn't look the least bit…01:14:30.185 --> 01:14:35.185Japanese, but, um, playground turned into a Japanese, uh, princess.01:14:36.199 --> 01:14:38.199And it did a really, really good job.01:14:39.142 --> 01:14:42.142But all of the computing for that was done01:14:42.866 --> 01:14:44.866on Playground. It never went to Apple.01:14:47.520 --> 01:14:49.520with… with Gemini,01:14:51.331 --> 01:14:53.331Gemini is capable of doing things that…01:14:54.047 --> 01:15:00.047it's not limited to just with your iPad or iPhone or Mac can do. And…01:15:00.141 --> 01:15:02.141Apple has it.01:15:02.142 --> 01:15:04.472So did it look… did it look more like a Photoshop of…01:15:04.963 --> 01:15:06.963of the photo, or…?01:15:06.963 --> 01:15:17.794It looked like a computer-generated image, a high-quality computer.I mean, it had shading and everything, but it looked like my granddaughter.01:15:17.932 --> 01:15:24.932Um, as a Japanese princess. I even specified I wanted a blue, uh, kimono,and I gave her a blue kimono.01:15:26.273 --> 01:15:30.273Um, so, you know, it was really quite well done.01:15:31.307 --> 01:15:37.307That's not to say that I disprove of what Playground is doing, but uh…01:15:37.708 --> 01:15:40.708That playground is trying as much as possible01:15:40.709 --> 01:15:43.545to do 100% of the work01:15:43.546 --> 01:15:46.943on your phone, or on your iPad, or on your…01:15:47.027 --> 01:15:54.027Mac. And because of that, it has access to your photos. So you say,01:15:54.545 --> 01:15:58.545use this photo, and it'll use that photo and turn it into something else,01:15:58.546 --> 01:16:05.673But it doesn't go beyond your computer. It's not… it's not sending itup to Apple, so Apple never has a copy of that photo.01:16:05.920 --> 01:16:07.920Uh, with Gemini, I think…01:16:08.344 --> 01:16:13.344Apple wants those same kind of controls, but they also want you to beable to01:16:14.102 --> 01:16:20.102send anonymized data up there. So, for example, if you had a… if you hada plot to…01:16:20.908 --> 01:16:25.908defraud, uh, Bank of America of $100 billion. I suggest that you not01:16:26.801 --> 01:16:28.801tell Gemini that.01:16:29.470 --> 01:16:33.470And even if Apple anonymizes it, probably not a good idea, because01:16:33.471 --> 01:16:39.369Apple might not say where it came from, but Google's still going toretain that information.01:16:40.302 --> 01:16:42.302So you have to be a little bit careful, but uh…01:16:42.859 --> 01:16:44.859The way Apple is doing their computer01:16:45.342 --> 01:16:50.342security and privacy is very impressive. And in fact,01:16:51.102 --> 01:16:54.102you… if you… I don't know if any of you have a Windows machine,01:16:54.550 --> 01:16:59.550But Microsoft is coming closer and closer to Apple's point of view.01:16:59.550 --> 01:17:09.257Because the, uh, they've realized that Apple's reputation is built onbeing trustworthy, and people don't really trust Microsoft, so…01:17:10.058 --> 01:17:12.058The only way to change that is to…01:17:12.366 --> 01:17:16.366change how they approach privacy and security. And…01:17:16.367 --> 01:17:17.612Yeah, Hewlett Packard…01:17:17.612 --> 01:17:23.126is now selling their laptops with Linux in it instead of Windows.01:17:23.472 --> 01:17:27.472Linux is actually more insecure than Windows.01:17:27.704 --> 01:17:29.704Really?01:17:29.704 --> 01:17:32.427The reason why it's more ins… well, yes, because it requires a higherdegree of, uh,01:17:33.788 --> 01:17:41.788understanding of systems, uh, engineering and system security in orderfor you to secure it. Linux is basically just a…01:17:42.248 --> 01:17:47.248It's a box of tinker toys, and you put it together. And most peopledon't know01:17:47.204 --> 01:17:50.204how to build things with Tinker toys.01:17:49.824 --> 01:17:54.824So, which True Unix workstation that requires an IT security manager.01:17:54.824 --> 01:17:59.284Well, it's not really Unix, but it's Unix-like, yes. And if you don'tknow…01:17:59.803 --> 01:18:02.803If you don't know Unix, then you're not gonna…01:18:03.606 --> 01:18:05.606get very far. Most, um…01:18:05.607 --> 01:18:06.441Right.01:18:07.403 --> 01:18:09.403you just can't get very far.01:18:09.662 --> 01:18:11.662Right.01:18:11.663 --> 01:18:14.976the way in which I see that people use it a lot on laptops.01:18:14.888 --> 01:18:21.888is they use it with a shell over the top of it, so the… the shell lookslike it's a GUI interface.01:18:22.426 --> 01:18:26.426And they push buttons, and they don't necessarily have to know commands,but…01:18:26.878 --> 01:18:34.878If they don't know how to update it, then they're going to be justconstantly falling, uh, behind, and Linux doesn01:18:35.188 --> 01:18:37.188Oh, it doesn't.01:18:37.189 --> 01:18:38.244No.01:18:39.961 --> 01:18:41.961You can build something that'll do that, but…01:18:42.860 --> 01:18:44.860Now, it doesn't do automatic updates.01:18:45.546 --> 01:18:50.546Um, so… but Windows 11, as an example, adopted…01:18:50.957 --> 01:18:59.957Apple's idea of having a security chip, so there's a security chip inWindows 11 laptops and desktops, and um…01:19:01.126 --> 01:19:06.126you can… you can screw with Windows 11 so that it doesn't require it,but that's kind of…01:19:07.172 --> 01:19:12.172stupid. Uh, it's better not just buy a Windows machine and make sure it'sgot a laptop.01:19:13.273 --> 01:19:18.273Uh, it's got this chip inside. So a lot of things that Apple has doneover the years, um,01:19:19.159 --> 01:19:22.159Microsoft has come around to thinking that maybe it's a good idea.01:19:23.323 --> 01:19:25.323And, um…01:19:26.087 --> 01:19:30.087that's what I think they're trying to do with their partnership with, uh…01:19:30.804 --> 01:19:35.804Google. But so far, all I've read is… all I know are rumors. I haven'teven talked to anyone01:19:35.824 --> 01:19:37.824high-up level, who might…01:19:38.334 --> 01:19:42.334Know more than I'd have. I just know what I read in the, uh…01:19:43.025 --> 01:19:45.025industry publications.01:19:46.922 --> 01:19:49.922And it's a… it's a complicated thing, because I've seen…01:19:49.942 --> 01:19:51.942As an example, um…01:19:52.424 --> 01:19:54.424This woman in, um…01:19:55.857 --> 01:19:57.857Oklahoma. Um…01:19:58.801 --> 01:20:01.801uploaded a bunch of documentation on her…01:20:02.175 --> 01:20:05.175divorce that she was contemplating.01:20:05.925 --> 01:20:07.925into one of the AIs.01:20:08.134 --> 01:20:16.134And her husband, who was afraid that his wife was cheating on him,uploaded a bunch of stuff about it, too, and came back with references.01:20:16.423 --> 01:20:18.423To her divorce, um…01:20:19.758 --> 01:20:25.758application, and that was not something she'd told him about, because hewas, uh…01:20:27.025 --> 01:20:32.025rather abusive, and that's one of the problems that you have with thecurrent AIs, that they…01:20:33.343 --> 01:20:36.343Um, they cannot tell the truth from a falsehood.01:20:37.343 --> 01:20:39.343If you upload War of the Worlds,01:20:39.963 --> 01:20:41.963which was written in the…01:20:43.003 --> 01:20:45.0031910, something like that.01:20:45.194 --> 01:20:47.194It'll take it as gospel truth.01:20:49.204 --> 01:20:51.204So…01:20:52.642 --> 01:20:55.642Telling it the difference between what is real and what isn't real.01:20:55.727 --> 01:21:00.727Um, is sometimes difficult. What is private and what is not private?01:21:01.484 --> 01:21:06.484It has no sense… AIs have no concept of privacy at all.01:21:07.578 --> 01:21:11.578And the AI that we currently have isn't really even truly AI.01:21:11.578 --> 01:21:17.706It's… it's called Generative AI, which means you're using a computer tohelp you generate stuff.01:21:18.109 --> 01:21:21.109But it's not autonomous AI.01:21:21.087 --> 01:21:23.087It can't think and…01:21:23.830 --> 01:21:25.830problem-solve and find new problems on your own.01:21:26.552 --> 01:21:29.552people, we think of problems to solve.01:21:29.553 --> 01:21:33.586That's why, when we're sitting in a doctor's office, we'll sit and playsolitaire.01:21:33.587 --> 01:21:41.910Why? Because we're bored stiff, and so we find a problem that we canplay with, even if it's solitaire or crossword puzzles and so on andso forth.01:21:42.006 --> 01:21:44.006AI cannot currently do that.01:21:44.163 --> 01:21:46.163So it's… it's basically just…01:21:46.585 --> 01:21:48.585regurgitating things that we already know.01:21:48.586 --> 01:21:54.433And it can do a good job at, uh, if there's a service called Grammarly,01:21:54.784 --> 01:21:59.784that it's a free and a paid service. With Grammarly, it'll check yourspelling01:22:00.203 --> 01:22:03.203Uh, if you're typing a message in a web browser.01:22:04.166 --> 01:22:09.166They'll check your spelling and check your grammar, and say, that'sthe wrong tense, and you need a comma there.01:22:09.630 --> 01:22:11.630does a really good job of that.01:22:12.444 --> 01:22:16.444Pages does that, Microsoft Word does that, a lot of things do that.01:22:17.247 --> 01:22:19.247That is not really…01:22:20.528 --> 01:22:25.528AI, and that's what most of the AI engines do today. They basicallyparse language.01:22:25.529 --> 01:22:27.612They really can't have a, uh…01:22:27.613 --> 01:22:34.316a new thought. On the other hand, you can go into ChatGPT and tell it towrite a limerick. Say,01:22:35.068 --> 01:22:38.068Write me a limerick about leprechauns and…01:22:38.446 --> 01:22:40.446toadstools, and it'll do it.01:22:41.344 --> 01:22:46.344And… because it's just manipulating language, and it knows the rules forlanguage.01:22:47.284 --> 01:22:56.284And when it comes to rules for language, that's actually fairly clever.The Japanese were the ones who worked on this the longest, because theJapanese, to graduate from high school,01:22:56.606 --> 01:22:59.606You have to know 17,50001:22:59.924 --> 01:23:01.924Chinese characters.01:23:02.506 --> 01:23:04.506Plus, you have to know Romanji,01:23:04.506 --> 01:23:06.530And, uh…01:23:06.530 --> 01:23:12.115Hiragana and Katagana, which are two different syllabaries written inJapanese characters.01:23:12.047 --> 01:23:17.047And you have to know Romanji. Romanji is Japanese in Roman characters.01:23:17.850 --> 01:23:23.850And reading a newspaper article, you'll see Chinese characters, hiragana,katakana, and Romanji.01:23:25.147 --> 01:23:30.147This places a huge burden on graduating from school in Japan.01:23:30.835 --> 01:23:37.835But it almost is impossible when it comes to computers and typewriters.If you go see a Japanese printing press,01:23:38.126 --> 01:23:42.126They were all manual, because there were so many different charactercombinations.01:23:43.065 --> 01:23:45.065So, Japan Telegraph and Telephone01:23:45.550 --> 01:23:49.550Nippon Telegraph and Telephone, NTT.01:23:49.551 --> 01:23:54.634Started working on natural language processing, where you could talk to01:23:54.634 --> 01:24:02.168machines, and it would transcribe them. They started doing work on thisin the 70s, and when I was living in Japan in the 1980s, they gave some01:24:03.114 --> 01:24:08.114demonstrations, and I was very impressed with them. And the reason why itwas so important to the Japanese01:24:08.993 --> 01:24:12.993is that they didn't want to create a keyboard that had 20,00001:24:13.560 --> 01:24:17.560keys on it. So, if you could just talk to the computer, and it could turn it into01:24:17.561 --> 01:24:19.726written Japanese, that's a huge…01:24:19.749 --> 01:24:25.749benefit for them. So they really pressed hard for this. In the UnitedStates, it was done by…01:24:26.917 --> 01:24:33.917Um… trying to remember the name of the company [Kurzwil]. It was agentleman who wanted to create, um…01:24:33.849 --> 01:24:39.849Systems for the blind, so that the blind could use telephones, and theblind could write.01:24:41.587 --> 01:24:44.587Um, they could send things to fax machines and so on and so forth.01:24:44.587 --> 01:24:53.620And so he started doing natural language processing in English, so thatthe blind could communicate with the outside world and get jobs andso on and so forth.01:24:53.620 --> 01:25:02.014And that was the big push in the United States. So what we're seeingtoday with what they call AI, it's really just a step above01:25:02.637 --> 01:25:08.637what they were doing in the 70s and 80s, because it's mostly with language processing.01:25:08.638 --> 01:25:18.017In my case, you'll notice what I've used it for are illustrations.Why? Because I'm a terrible artist. If I can describe it, and it canmake a picture, that's great.01:25:18.798 --> 01:25:25.798But that's still… I'm the one who's coming up with the problem, and I'mthe one who's judging whether or not it's solved. It's not the computer.01:25:26.515 --> 01:25:29.515So, it's not really intelligence. It's a… it's a tool.01:25:31.147 --> 01:25:33.147End of my editorial here.01:25:37.274 --> 01:25:40.274So, so with that, I have a suggestion for next month.01:25:43.778 --> 01:25:48.778Um, about a conversation about AI and how to get started in it. Some of ushave01:25:48.777 --> 01:25:53.777No clue, um, and I really would like to learn a bit about it, but…01:25:54.730 --> 01:25:57.730But I don't know even how to get started, so I've…01:25:57.731 --> 01:26:02.957I messed around with GPT, or ChatGPT a tiny bit, and…01:26:03.458 --> 01:26:08.458perplexity, or something like that. I've messed around with that a littlebit, but I don't know what I'm doing.01:26:09.002 --> 01:26:14.002Well, I can… I'll give a… I'll give that some thought. Um…01:26:14.513 --> 01:26:20.513I'll give that some thought, but as some suggestions, um, if you're running macOS, uh,01:26:21.392 --> 01:26:28.39226, or iOS 26, or iPad 26, there is something on your machine somewherecalled Playground.01:26:28.738 --> 01:26:33.738And Playground is the image playground that Apple has, uh, set up.01:26:34.542 --> 01:26:43.542And just play around with that. All it can do is draw pictures. It comesup with some ideas on general things you can do, and you can then typein descriptions and01:26:44.833 --> 01:26:51.833Play with that a bit. The other thing to try, because it's reasonably safe, as long as you don't tell it… don't give it…01:26:52.398 --> 01:26:57.398personal information, is use Google's Gemini, and to get access to that,01:26:58.233 --> 01:27:03.233Just go into Google, into the search bar, and say, Google Gemini, andthey'll take you to a page01:27:03.345 --> 01:27:05.345And you can sit there and then…01:27:05.370 --> 01:27:07.370Uh, and type out01:27:07.618 --> 01:27:13.618questions that you want it answered, but the real fun comes when you…when you want it to draw something.01:27:13.619 --> 01:27:15.845And to do that, you say,01:27:15.870 --> 01:27:20.870draw me a photo of a dragon eating a banana.01:27:21.757 --> 01:27:30.757And just sit back, and it'll give you different choices. How aboutthis one? How about this one? How about this one? And you pick the one you want, and next thing you know, you have a picture of a…01:27:30.814 --> 01:27:35.814dragon eating a banana. And the reason why I suggest Gemini is that01:27:35.984 --> 01:27:39.984it can handle text, which is nice, and it can also handle…01:27:40.530 --> 01:27:44.530um, things like, it'll make short video clips, and it can do…01:27:44.531 --> 01:27:47.046photographs. Speaking of which,01:27:47.192 --> 01:27:52.192Pages is also hooked into Apple Intelligence. So, if you…01:27:52.660 --> 01:27:59.660If you wrote a letter to somebody, and you think, well, that's kindof redundant, and so on and so forth, you can ask, um…01:27:59.661 --> 01:28:05.830Apple Pages to go through and summarize it, or make it more concise,and it'll do that.01:28:07.028 --> 01:28:20.028If you're… if you're running a Mac OS 26 right now, you can set it upso that when it's… before it shows you the message, it'll give you alittle alert that's a summary of that message. And that's done withApple Intelligence.01:28:20.127 --> 01:28:24.127And that's happening right now, if you just set it up that way.01:28:24.733 --> 01:28:30.733Um, if in settings, there's a whole section there for Apple Intelligence.It's its own little…01:28:31.421 --> 01:28:38.421menu entry, and you just go flip what other switches you want, andit works with pages, it works with numbers,01:28:38.326 --> 01:28:40.326It works with, uh…01:28:41.071 --> 01:28:48.071Image Playground, uh, it works with Siri, um, it works with a lot of stuffright now.01:28:49.099 --> 01:28:55.099Uh, it's just… it's really good on the text part. It's not so great on theother parts.01:28:57.011 --> 01:28:59.011Oh, look…01:28:59.012 --> 01:29:04.141Very good. So that helps. I mean, uh, one of the things I've tried to dois there's some apps associated with, uh,01:29:04.948 --> 01:29:15.9483D printing that I want to be able to describe something and have itdevelop a model for me. And that does work, but say, for instance, youtell it you want it to01:29:16.356 --> 01:29:18.356draw, um, a tugboat01:29:19.359 --> 01:29:24.359with heavy armament, you know, like rockets and missiles and that sortof thing, it will.01:29:24.603 --> 01:29:30.603And it'll actually make a model out of it for you. But I haven't been able to figure out how to01:29:30.604 --> 01:29:40.842Um, make the instructions more concise. In other words, you know, afteryou tell it you want rockets and guns and things, and it's got an ideathere,01:29:42.164 --> 01:29:45.164You know, I want to specify I want 4 rockets, you know?01:29:45.281 --> 01:29:48.281How do I add that on to what I've already done?01:29:48.836 --> 01:29:57.836Yeah, the best way to do that with most of the AIs right now is just repeat what you said before, but you add in more adjectives and adverbsto say,01:29:58.254 --> 01:30:04.254a red tugboat, like with my… with my daughter. It's a photograph of mydaughter.01:30:04.500 --> 01:30:10.500And I said I wanted to be a Japanese princess, and it did something.I said, well, I wanted to have a crown.01:30:10.500 --> 01:30:15.747Japanese princesses don't come with crowns, but if she was going to bea princess, my English01:30:16.452 --> 01:30:19.452granddaughters gonna think she's gonna need a crown. So, uh…01:30:19.736 --> 01:30:24.736She has a crown, and one of the down that she was wearing to be01:30:25.621 --> 01:30:27.621blue, so I specified blue. So I just…01:30:31.238 --> 01:30:33.238Yeah.01:30:33.239 --> 01:30:39.619kept on refining my instructions until I got something that I liked.And that's basically… that's how it works with all of these right now.You just ask for the same thing, but just getting more and more descriptive.And sometimes…01:30:39.619 --> 01:30:44.487You'll ask for something, and you say, that's terrible, and you just startover again.01:30:44.487 --> 01:30:47.560Because, again, it… it's just a…01:30:48.208 --> 01:30:50.208It's just a program someplace, and…01:30:50.810 --> 01:30:53.810They can be remarkably stupid.01:30:53.833 --> 01:30:55.833Um…01:30:55.995 --> 01:30:57.995We had, um…01:30:58.095 --> 01:31:06.095a, um, thermostat. It was a thermostat for a building in Silver Spring,Maryland, that I worked in.01:31:06.782 --> 01:31:15.782Uh, we didn't like the fact that the… you could be in different partsof the building, you could, uh, roast in one part and freeze in another,so they came up with a new01:31:16.710 --> 01:31:19.710thermostat system that was going to, um…01:31:20.109 --> 01:31:23.109treat the entire building properly, and so on and so forth.01:31:24.084 --> 01:31:35.084One slight problem. It was made in Europe by a major… by a major Germancompany, which you can probably guess just because it was a thermostat.And it was set for centigrade.01:31:35.929 --> 01:31:39.929And so the first thing they did is, we want everything at 72 degrees.01:31:39.926 --> 01:31:41.926That was not a01:31:42.611 --> 01:31:47.611pleasant experience. Your three-quarters of the way to boiling at thatpoint.01:31:48.339 --> 01:31:51.339Um, and we didn't quite get to boiling, but um…01:31:51.347 --> 01:31:54.347It took them quite a while to figure out what was wrong.01:31:55.036 --> 01:32:04.036And it was hilarious, because I worked at a science agency. Everythingwe did was run in Celsius. But the building engineer was not a scientist.01:32:04.570 --> 01:32:06.570So, uh, um…01:32:07.822 --> 01:32:12.822You know, they're just machines, and they do what you tell them to do,even if it's stupid.01:32:14.436 --> 01:32:19.436Yeah, everything having to do with 3D printing is… I mean, you can convertit to, uh…01:32:19.639 --> 01:32:25.639non-metric, but everything initially is done in metrics, so…01:32:25.639 --> 01:32:30.727I mean, I even have whole sets of metric screws and nuts and all thatstuff just01:32:31.538 --> 01:32:34.538for that stuff, so I don't have to convert and all that, so…01:32:34.539 --> 01:32:40.612Well, there are 8 billion people on the planet, and only 300 millionof them use English, so…01:32:40.613 --> 01:32:42.437Yeah, yeah.01:32:42.437 --> 01:32:44.074We're outvoted by humanity.01:32:44.272 --> 01:32:46.272Yep.01:32:47.624 --> 01:32:49.624Any other questions, comments?01:32:50.706 --> 01:32:52.706I have a question about the iPhone.01:32:52.707 --> 01:32:54.608Yes.01:32:54.609 --> 01:32:59.527I know that you can, without an Apple Watch, you can use the iPhone whenyou go out to walk.01:33:00.807 --> 01:33:02.807It'll count your steps and all that sort of thing.01:33:03.686 --> 01:33:05.686Does it also generate a map01:33:06.094 --> 01:33:08.094My wife has a, uh,01:33:08.205 --> 01:33:11.205Apple Watch with her iPhone,01:33:11.398 --> 01:33:13.398And she can walk…01:33:13.726 --> 01:33:16.726or ride a bike, or do whatever, without the iPhone.01:33:17.385 --> 01:33:20.385And the watch will generate a map of where she went.01:33:21.282 --> 01:33:26.282Uh, it… it's probably not the watch that's generating the map, it'sprobably an app, like Strava.01:33:26.935 --> 01:33:28.935can do that. It's…01:33:28.935 --> 01:33:30.729Nope, no apps like this, just Apple stuff.01:33:32.229 --> 01:33:35.229I don't know of anything that Apple has that'll generate a map.01:33:35.985 --> 01:33:37.985Well, I'm telling you that hers does.01:33:37.985 --> 01:33:39.985Okay, I'll have to…01:33:39.986 --> 01:33:41.906It's just… it's just part of the information that it has, you know.01:33:42.068 --> 01:33:46.068How many steps you took, how far you went, and all that, and then it hasa map.01:33:46.575 --> 01:33:48.575The traces where you went.01:33:48.834 --> 01:33:50.834Yeah, cuz…01:33:50.834 --> 01:33:52.407And you can… you can blow it up, and, you know, it'll show you…01:33:53.769 --> 01:33:56.769what streets you were on and all that, or what trails you were on, andso forth.01:33:57.076 --> 01:34:02.076I just wondered if the… if the iPhone without an Apple Watch did that.01:34:09.664 --> 01:34:11.664Okay.01:34:11.665 --> 01:34:12.886Um, I don't believe that the watch itself has that capability, but Iwill investigate. I do know that the app Strava…01:34:13.550 --> 01:34:16.550Um, which is spelled… how is it spelled?01:34:18.649 --> 01:34:20.649It's T-R-B-V-A.01:34:20.650 --> 01:34:20.750S-T-R-A-V-A. Um…01:34:20.751 --> 01:34:21.945Yes.01:34:21.946 --> 01:34:23.907It can track whether you're walking,01:34:24.329 --> 01:34:27.329riding a bike, riding an e-bike, running,01:34:27.841 --> 01:34:32.841skiing, all kinds of different activity, and it all… it does draw a map.01:34:33.057 --> 01:34:42.057Uh, that's what Strava does, and it'll do that whether you have itas a phone in your pocket, or you're using an Apple Watch. Um, but I'mnot…01:34:42.331 --> 01:34:46.331aware of anything inherent to the watch that'll create a map.01:34:47.251 --> 01:34:50.251But like I said, I will… I will do some investigation.01:34:50.252 --> 01:34:52.844No, I don't… I don't know if it's the watch or the phone, but it01:34:52.969 --> 01:34:55.969But wherever the… wherever she goes with the watch,01:34:56.288 --> 01:35:00.288Without the phone, it's still… there's a map associated with it when youlook at01:35:00.676 --> 01:35:02.676Well…01:35:02.677 --> 01:35:03.506You know, when you look at what she did for the workout.01:35:03.507 --> 01:35:13.940Yeah, well, if you have Strava on your watch, which I do, and I don'thave my phone with me, sure enough, it'll track what I'm doing veryaccurately and give me a map01:35:14.653 --> 01:35:19.653And also tell me the elevation, whether I went up 200 feet, all kindsof stuff.01:35:19.654 --> 01:35:19.963Right, right.01:35:20.718 --> 01:35:23.718Um, but that's… that's Strava doing that work. It's not, uh…01:35:24.069 --> 01:35:26.069It's not the Apple Watch by itself.01:35:26.702 --> 01:35:28.702Well, like I said, I don't know…01:35:29.086 --> 01:35:31.086I don't know whether it's the…01:35:33.485 --> 01:35:35.485Yeah, it doesn't…01:35:35.486 --> 01:35:36.274She doesn't have the phone with her, so the watch is recording all thatstuff, but then01:35:35.890 --> 01:35:39.890The watch is recording it because it has an app on there doing that work.01:35:39.890 --> 01:35:40.948Yeah, but then you look in the Apple…01:35:41.104 --> 01:35:43.104you know, the little Apple health thing with the01:35:43.829 --> 01:35:47.829circles the rings. You look in there for the summary,01:35:48.064 --> 01:35:50.064And there's a map…01:35:50.908 --> 01:35:54.908As part of whatever the activity was, whether it was riding a bike or…01:35:55.595 --> 01:35:57.595running or walking, or canoeing, or…01:35:58.036 --> 01:36:00.036Huh.01:36:00.036 --> 01:36:01.345But especially, you know, especially walking or hiking,01:36:01.906 --> 01:36:03.906It has the… it shows the map.01:36:06.089 --> 01:36:09.089Well, I haven't seen that, but I will look.01:36:09.313 --> 01:36:11.313Because if…01:36:11.735 --> 01:36:15.735If it'll do that without using Strava, that's fine with me.01:36:17.887 --> 01:36:19.887I will… I will investigate.01:36:19.721 --> 01:36:21.721Okay, thank you.01:36:21.722 --> 01:36:23.608Does Strava have a monthly thing?01:36:23.770 --> 01:36:27.770They have… you can get a free account, but it's really a trial account.01:36:27.996 --> 01:36:33.996Uh, then it doesn't cost you anything, but it really wants you… yes,they really try really hard to…01:36:35.069 --> 01:36:37.069have you spend money. It depends upon…01:36:37.662 --> 01:36:41.662If you think about it, if you had a gym membership, it'd be a lot morethan Strava, so…01:36:42.459 --> 01:36:48.459It's not a bad deal, because it'll tell you a lot more than the guy thatyou see at the gym.01:36:54.855 --> 01:36:56.855Where on the Apple Watch do you access01:36:57.060 --> 01:37:01.060you know, that information that your wife gets, which is the little iconthat you would tap.01:37:01.901 --> 01:37:06.901Listen, it's not… you don't… well, I don't know if you can access it onthe Apple Watch or not.01:37:07.555 --> 01:37:09.555Somehow I've lost the…01:37:10.576 --> 01:37:12.576But when she comes back,01:37:13.418 --> 01:37:15.418I can… I usually take the phone line01:37:16.137 --> 01:37:20.137hiking while she's going somewhere else with only her watch.01:37:20.855 --> 01:37:22.855On the phone, you look at that…01:37:24.668 --> 01:37:28.668I don't know if it's called the Health app, but it's the one with thethree circles, like…01:37:28.668 --> 01:37:30.674You know, the activity rings.01:37:30.675 --> 01:37:30.812That's activity.01:37:31.238 --> 01:37:33.238Yeah, and it'll give a summary of…01:37:33.896 --> 01:37:35.896what… how many steps she took, and…01:37:36.902 --> 01:37:39.902and have them, you know, what her heart rate was, all that kind of stuff.But also, there's a map.01:37:41.153 --> 01:37:46.153Uh, I've been using the activity for years, and I've never seen a map.01:37:46.897 --> 01:37:48.897It's there.01:37:48.897 --> 01:37:49.546But again, I will…01:37:49.546 --> 01:37:55.795I agree with him, because I've left my phone behind a couple times whenI went biking or walking,01:37:55.766 --> 01:37:57.766And I use the workout01:37:58.127 --> 01:38:00.127A little workout button on my watch.01:38:00.433 --> 01:38:05.433And it does make a map, and when you come back and look at your phone,there's the map and the whole detail of…01:38:05.547 --> 01:38:08.547your heart rate, your pace, all that stuff.01:38:08.547 --> 01:38:10.591And it has a map. Hmm.01:38:10.591 --> 01:38:10.695Yeah.01:38:10.696 --> 01:38:12.280Yep.01:38:12.949 --> 01:38:17.949Yeah, and she uses that workout thing where, you know, it counts down3, 2, 1, and…01:38:17.963 --> 01:38:19.963Right.01:38:19.963 --> 01:38:20.197starts to work out on that, yeah.01:38:20.027 --> 01:38:22.027Yeah.01:38:22.027 --> 01:38:23.894Well, I will investigate.01:38:23.830 --> 01:38:25.830I wonder if this is the, um…01:38:26.252 --> 01:38:28.252activity plus…01:38:29.019 --> 01:38:32.019Um, instead of just the regular activity.01:38:33.272 --> 01:38:35.272Anyway, I will… I will investigate, because this is…01:38:35.931 --> 01:38:38.931a worthwhile question to investigate.01:38:39.675 --> 01:38:41.675Okay.01:38:41.675 --> 01:38:42.825Anything else?01:38:43.799 --> 01:38:47.799So should we send… are we gonna send you suggestions for next month, orare we gonna do a…01:38:48.656 --> 01:38:51.656The rendering images in AI.01:38:51.657 --> 01:39:00.662Why don't you send me suggestions anyway? Because, again, I'm going on atrip between now and then, and I don't really know how much01:39:01.070 --> 01:39:03.070time I'll have to prepare.01:39:03.435 --> 01:39:05.435Okay.01:39:05.435 --> 01:39:06.352Um, and I'll probably go with whatever's easy.01:39:07.276 --> 01:39:10.276Plus, we need a president, and we need a treasurer.01:39:11.450 --> 01:39:13.450So, think about volunteering.01:39:16.157 --> 01:39:18.157And with that, thank you.01:39:18.157 --> 01:39:19.324I had… I had one question.01:39:18.934 --> 01:39:20.934Yeah.01:39:20.934 --> 01:39:21.486Uh, real quick, maybe, uh…01:39:21.487 --> 01:39:26.952When you do a Google search using Mac OS26 or iOS26,01:39:26.985 --> 01:39:31.985Does it actually use Gemini to give you the answer?01:39:32.435 --> 01:39:37.435It has… the Gemini can give a summary at the top, unless you go through01:39:37.829 --> 01:39:42.829and tell it, Gemini, that you don't want it to do that. It'll give you a Gemini summary of01:39:43.556 --> 01:39:45.556What it found. But that's not…01:39:45.556 --> 01:39:49.304that's not really the search. The search results are below that.01:39:49.751 --> 01:39:52.751But it does kind of give you a Gemini summary.01:39:52.752 --> 01:40:02.380Yes, and I'm a little… I always ignore that, because a lot of times, theGemini picks up what it has heard, which is not necessarily…01:40:02.971 --> 01:40:04.971accurate. But it's been…01:40:05.355 --> 01:40:09.355widely reported as an example, um, they, uh…01:40:10.668 --> 01:40:13.668Uh, there was a news story earlier this week about the, um…01:40:13.668 --> 01:40:22.659USS Gerald Ford got hit by a missile and caught on fire. The USS GeraldFord was not hit by a missile. It did catch on fire. The fire was in thelaundry room.01:40:23.370 --> 01:40:26.370So, part of that was true, but…01:40:27.425 --> 01:40:36.425All of the initial reporting said that the fire was by missile, so for ashort period of time, Gemini was telling people that there was a fireaboard the, uh…01:40:37.198 --> 01:40:45.198that was caused by a missile strike. And it took a while for it… for Geminito decide that that was not true.01:40:45.813 --> 01:40:48.813But it was widely reported. And again,01:40:50.015 --> 01:40:54.015Google is basically a search engine. It reports.01:40:54.190 --> 01:40:56.190what people say.01:40:57.132 --> 01:41:03.132I won't give you the details, but there was a senator from Pennsylvaniawho had a very…01:41:03.671 --> 01:41:07.671Uh, he had a history of saying really nasty things about…01:41:07.672 --> 01:41:13.355Uh, homosexuals. And so, a group of people got together and associated…01:41:13.640 --> 01:41:17.640His last name with an obscene act.01:41:17.641 --> 01:41:23.817And Google started reporting that, oh yeah, that means, and it was thisobscene act.01:41:24.672 --> 01:41:26.672So it's kind of crowdsourced…01:41:27.894 --> 01:41:32.894revenge, I guess? Uh, because a Google doesn01:41:33.556 --> 01:41:35.556amasses it and says, okay,01:41:35.556 --> 01:41:39.399based upon the wealth of data I have, this must be…01:41:39.754 --> 01:41:42.754the answer. As an example.01:41:43.533 --> 01:41:46.533going to Google, asking for pictures of an airplane.01:41:46.534 --> 01:41:48.616And it'll give you lots of pictures of an airplane.01:41:48.617 --> 01:41:52.369Google is absolutely, positively blind.01:41:53.740 --> 01:42:00.740Why is it coming back with those pictures of airplanes? It's becausesomebody took a photograph and said, this is, and describes the plane.01:42:01.736 --> 01:42:07.736And that's what the metadata on websites has done. It says, you know,this is a picture of this, uh,01:42:07.731 --> 01:42:09.731RC15…01:42:10.544 --> 01:42:18.544stage for looking at pressure in a boiler. And so you look up the RC15,and there's a picture of it. Did Google know that? No.01:42:18.545 --> 01:42:26.458They described the picture, and Google read the description and says, oh,this is attached to that photo, so that must be what it looks like.01:42:27.880 --> 01:42:32.880Google doesn't know what airplanes look like. Google doesn't know whatwhales look like. Google doesn't know what you look like.01:42:33.182 --> 01:42:39.182But you can go into Google, probably type in your name, and it'll comeback with a photograph, because somebody took a photograph of you,01:42:39.835 --> 01:42:42.835and put it up on the web, Google search that page and said, ah,01:42:42.930 --> 01:42:44.930That's what he looks like.01:42:46.055 --> 01:42:49.055If you type in my name in Google,01:42:49.330 --> 01:42:53.330You'll get my photo, but you'll also get a lot of other photos.01:42:53.369 --> 01:42:56.369a lot of those other photos were photos that I took.01:42:57.208 --> 01:43:02.208Because I'd be on a magazine editor and a newspaper editor, taken lotsof photos, had my byline.01:43:02.675 --> 01:43:04.675So, it comes back and says, oh, yeah!01:43:04.675 --> 01:43:07.875This photograph of a bookshelf is Lawrence Charters.01:43:08.748 --> 01:43:10.748Because Lawrence Charters took that photo.01:43:12.404 --> 01:43:14.404Gotcha.01:43:14.404 --> 01:43:15.873So, that's… that's how it works.01:43:19.473 --> 01:43:22.473Anyway, have a nice night.01:43:23.042 --> 01:43:25.042Yep, thank you.01:43:25.042 --> 01:43:25.906Yeah, thank you, Lawrence. Thank you.01:43:25.907 --> 01:43:27.156Thank you.01:43:27.157 --> 01:43:28.526Thank you.


















