Files, Clipboard, Reminders, AirDrop, and Other Mysteries

SMUG meeting, May 18, 2021

Notes by Kathleen Charters

Q&A

Timetable for more powerful 27 inch iMac – 24 inch reviews show it can win against the new 27 inch; options wait for new, get 24 inch and add up to 2 other monitors; World Wide Developers Conference in June may demo things they are working on and introduce new hardware; constrained by worldwide chip shortage, existing chip set easier than new production line; a resource issue; worldwide shortage of cars since cannot get computer chips needed for cars; will not hear before June and may not be announced during the World Wide Developers conference; Apple may put out a press release, next generation of silicon Macs should be a bigger event

Chip foundries cost $1-3B to build, staffing by a few hundred people, resources to assemble – wire individual connections by 10,000’s of people; resource blanks in short supply; miners quarantined so cannot get raw materials such as sand, chip may depend on rare materials that are hard to find, difficult to process and purify rare earths

Not a simple problem to solve

6-year-old MacBook Pro not working, if motherboard repair is required, this is not worth doing; could be 50-80% cost of a new machine, 6 years old is not under warranty, may be more expensive; battery will not cause mouse trackpad keyboard to fail; battery issue will start, then put itself to sleep

iPhone 6 upgrade? No room on iPhone because limited space to begin with. At the end of life, time for a new phone; as new and different things are developed hard to support old hardware. Can make use of the device for other things, or as long as not traveling; if it works as a phone in the home, can limit it to that location

5TB drive stopped working, if Costco drive; bare 5TB may cost more; 5 TB may be (2) 2.5 TB, not top quality, may take a lot of effort to get the device recognized, can be difficult

Difference between a dock and a hub – hub is expanding ports for machine; dock extends the main circuitry from computer so like plugging into back vs drive everything off the same amount of power, high speed device will run faster on a dock but hub all run at lowest common denominator; if too much demand nothing will run on a hub – it acts like it is dead

Intel iMacs old model is available from big box stores (Walmart, Costco, etc.) with a full warranty, not recommended, computer years 7 times as fast as people years, a 2-year-old Mac is the same as a 14-year-old car; business requirement for Intel-based software; get at least 16GB RAM, invest in growth room

TB drives by OWC will work off a range of Mac devices; the best source next to Apple for knowing hardware will work with a Mac; can see what Apple is selling and go buy that from another vendor, read fine print to see what is compatible

Can show how to reset a Mac to factory settings in person, but not over Zoom, because Zoom will go away when the machine reboots

Session on Raid – redundant array of inexpensive drives; example of 4 hard drives, 5TB each – video greater than 10TB can be stored on a RAID so if put (4) 5TB drive created 20 TB as if one storage device or split into (2) 10 TB mirrored so if 1 fails the data will still be available


Present Sabrina – welcome

Treasury Report – $1545.55 in checking, more dues paid

In-person meeting at the Library when possible, for things that cannot be done over Zoom; e.g., recovery operations

Need publicity in Port Angeles for Zoom meeting to increase attendance; try for announcement in PDN? Many people do not read newspapers; PA radio station announcements; local one-page sheet available in the community; recruit Jefferson County as well; online presence for Clallam and Jefferson; radio garden application to get radio stations around the world; PDN public notice section is free and available online and in print


Presentation – Files, Clipboard Reminders and Other Mysteries (AKA interprocess communication)

Share iPad using the record function

Notes

Reminders – share shopping list, both parties add items and are immediately available; reminders can be location dependent, e.g., item appears when at Costco, can set time and date

Note on iPad from SMUG Website, copied and pasted on Mac and shared with user Peter Lyon (demo account); if have a Mac and iPad system preferences iCloud account, check services to send to iCloud and anything created on one device appears in all other devices as long as the device has Internet access; can write not on iPad and it will appear on Mac

Settings: Apple ID, select what to share with iCloud; do this for each device

Reminders: Create a new list: add an item, set a date and time, add a location – type in the name of business and select off the list; to remove simply check it off; if want to re-use an item can search for the item and uncheck it and it will appear; can view and search completed items

Can send a note from one device to another device via messages or e-mail

Select Reminders item, right click, and see the options of how can send the information to another device

Mac Notes – title is the top line of the note, can email, paste into WordPress, etc.

iPad Notes – can draw in Notes and share drawing, e.g., by e-mail; send a copy icon, see possibilities, select one, provide destination account; example of sending by e-mail, can drag drawing out of e-mail to desktop and will see .png file

Can be on different networks if shared to iCloud

If using sidecar have to be on the same network; you can use an iPad as an extension of the Mac and draw on the iPad and have it on the Mac

Can copy to the clipboard on one device and take it off the clipboard on another device if in the same account

Airdrop allows sharing with anyone

Share file

Application on iPad Files – new feature; has folder of large photos and want to move from iPad to Mac; select the desired photos, select share, and use airdrop to share; select device to drop files on; device must accept the files, accept and save to downloads, will transfer from iPad to Mac very quickly over internal network

Note: when share by using Airdrop – only works for what is available on the network; has to be things set up to accept from Airdrop on the same network and receiving device has to accept it; always save to downloads folder; special protections for documents and download folders – Apple scans them when saved to make sure the files are not hostile

Security Conference after Airdrop came out – example of offer to transfer slides and got a malicious file instead – be careful where you save things to; take proper precautions when opening device to unknown files; people who routinely get files from unknown sources need anti-virus software or may be compromised

Adjustments to set the parameters of who will accept files from

Network distance farther away is slower, 60 feet from the router is possible, but 15-20 feet is more realistic; in theory can be 500 feet part but hard to know who is on the other end at that distance

If a dangerous file is scanned 1-2 times a week, get files from Apple to blacklist dangerous sites and types of files. Apple checks downloads to the downloads folder and documents folder

Antivirus software makes the machine run more slowly

If an infected file is detected, Apple will not allow to launch or will block a website

Google puts up warnings about dangerous websites, but does not prevent users from going there

Safari will not let you go to a dangerous website

Apple’s new privacy setting rolled out 2-3 days ago; if it tries to launch something that does not meet the privacy policy, Apple will not launch the application

New privacy setting – if you use FaceBook received a notice from Facebook asking to allow tracking, FaceBook is lobbying users to allow this for customized ads; the new version of FaceBook has 8% allowing this. Apple did not back down and allows people to block tracking on FaceBook; if offered a choice to track, make an intelligent choice

Google navigation needs to track the location to provide directions

Q&A

Calendar – danger if accepting shared dates in e-mail due to risk of malicious software; not the calendar but the Webkit that allows applications to talk to the Internet; lots of apps use Webkit; Apple patched this immediately; it does not protect if using a calendar other than Apple’s calendar

Example of downloading a sports calendar, and bad actors exploited this to infect with malicious software

iPhone iMessage comes in 8 hours to 2 days later – live on the Olympic Peninsula, and the Internet is not always current

Solar Winds the boat the delivery the army to our shores; used to attack Microsoft infrastructure: computers, services; in combating this slows things to a crawl; IM cn be slower than e-mail; protocols for quality of service (QOS) to know how long item has been in transit and move up in queue; IM does not do this

When the Solar Winds hack is cleaned up, this may get better; also affects other communication, e.g., Google alarms, may be a day late

When sending an item, it makes a huge trip even though the receiving device is in the same room; if by way of geostationary satellites for communication may go 100,000 miles

Clipboard on Mac is invisible – use when copying/pasting; can copy on iPhone and paste it into Desktop; hand-off uses the Internet to transport temporary files, so can start a message on one device and complete it on a different device; look up “Handoff” to learn more

Zoom delay – may start and stop, Quality of Service makes software more tolerant, if have slow connection give preference to voice over visual when low bandwidth; minimize interruption of voice if possible; bias towards rapid transmission of voice and more tolerant of pause in video; people accept low quality as long as voice continuous, your brain fills in video gaps, not the same for sound; disorienting to have gaps in sound; sound is last sense to go when dying

Autistic – how process sound is key to communication

If audio stops, there is a bandwidth problem; for example of 18 video screens on Zoom see mostly still images rather than full motion; will try to recover the paused segments, but if the bandwidth is too low, will have gaps; a complex interaction

Photos – easy way to get rid of duplicates; use of Lightroom to sort by size and time (chronological order) so if different name can find by size; software to get rid of duplicates is not infallible; better to do this manually; confusing when have two streams from different sources at the same time; create groups of photos

Post photo to Facebook without location; Apple App Store utilities will strip location from posted photos; FaceBook settings can be turned off for location, but not infallible, best to prepare photo for posting

Capital riot: 450 persons arrested, almost all posted the photos used to arrest them, committed a felony, and published the evidence

Next month: Sign-in sheet

Google Suite: Google Docs, Google Sheets; Google Lens to analyze what the item in a photo is.

Example: Create restored copies of text from a photo

Google Hangouts in-person meeting or use it for the meeting instead of Zoom;

Accessibility features for in-person meetings

Use of listening for e-mail or enlarging to check on punctuation; shortcut on iPhone for list of accessibility – use of magnifying glass; use of iPhone flash light and magnifying glass to read the menu in a dimly lit restaurant

Settings, control center, items to add to shortcuts: Example of Lawrence’s list of shortcut items; can add to Apple Watch as well, e.g., voice memo, so can have an idea when in bed and capture the thought